【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之八（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之八（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之八 ‎[一]‎ My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36  Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.‎ My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.37  She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.‎ ‎38  Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39  She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.‎ Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!40  This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.‎ A. She enjoys listening to classic music.‎ B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.‎ C. She loves her students and cares for them.‎ D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.‎ E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.‎ F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.‎ G. Can you tell us something about your mother?.‎ 答案：36~40BCEDF ‎[二]‎ What Is Emotional Eating?‎ Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 36 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.‎ Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. 37 ‎ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. 38 ‎ Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 39 It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.‎ We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 40 That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.‎ Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.‎ A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.‎ B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.‎ C.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.‎ D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.‎ E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.‎ F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.‎ G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses (压力) that cause someone to seek comfort in food.‎ 答案：36-40 AEGBD ‎[三]‎ How to Make Friends ‎ Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 36 _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ‎ ‎ 1. Associate with others. ‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. ‎ 2. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. ‎ 3. ‎38 ‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. ‎ 4. Let it grow. ‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. ‎ 5. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be ‎ themselves. 40 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. ‎ A. Be cheerful. ‎ B. Do things together. ‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to. ‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends. ‎ E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. ‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ‎ 答案：36-40ECBGD ‎[四]‎ Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.‎ ‎___36___ Do not hide things from them; do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.‎ Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ____37____ Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.‎ ‎___38___ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on. This is an important step in a relationship.‎ Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.‎ Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___39__‎ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. ____40____ It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.‎ A. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.‎ B. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.‎ C. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.‎ D. Make sure you are helpful to your partner.‎ E. Be an honest person with them.‎ F. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.‎ G. Show them your personality.‎ 答案36--40 E B D F A ‎ [五]‎ When we were kids, my little sister Madison and I were the M&Ms—my parents' two daughters. 56． So it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way when I was 10 years old. However, as soon as my brother Mac was born, he completely stole my heart and I have learned many things from having a young brother.‎ ‎● 57． ‎ ‎ Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers (尿布), make bottles, and wipe spit-ups every once in a ‎ while. I was allowed to do those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school.‎ ‎● You watch a child grow up.‎ ‎ 58．I remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten. I'll never forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night. It's cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come.‎ ‎● You teach your brother life lessons.‎ ‎ From a young age, my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges, go to high school, and, worst of all, get our hearts broken. 59． Watching his sisters go through life's difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older.‎ ‎ Now Mac is 11 years old. I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy. In fact, our family without him is unimaginable. 60． ‎ A．You stay in the know.‎ B．You learn about responsibility early on.‎ C．We received a lot of attention, and we liked it that way.‎ D．All I can say is that my family wouldn't be happy without Mac.‎ E．Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl's feelings.‎ F．I remember the first time Mac crawled, walked, and said my name.‎ G．Thanks , Mom and Dad, for turning the M&Ms into the Three Musketeers.‎ 答案及解析：56．C 57．B 58．F 59．E 60．G 本文是一篇说明文，作者通过自己的经历向大家说明，家里有了一个比自己小很多岁的小弟弟意味着什么。‎ ‎56．根据上文可知，作者小时候只有她和妹妹姐妹两个，所以父母的注意力都集中在她们两个人身上，故选C。‎ ‎57．根据这一段内容可知，作者在上中学之前就懂得了要养一个小孩子需要做哪些事情，照顾孩子是多么的重要，因此她很早就懂得了责任。故选B。‎ ‎58．根据这一段的标题You watch a child grow up.可知，你能够观察一个小孩子成长，所以她能够看到弟弟的很多个第一次，故选F。‎ ‎59．根据上文中的…worst of all, get our hearts broken可知，弟弟看到了我和妹妹伤心的时候，所以弟弟懂得了男孩子不能使女孩子伤心，故选E。‎ ‎60．最后一段是整篇文章的一个总结，作者在弟弟成长的过程中也懂得了很多，而且根据上一句In fact, our family without him is unimaginable.可知，没有弟弟的生活是难以想象的，所以她要感谢父母把弟弟带到这个家庭来，故选G。‎ ‎[六]‎ How to Adjust to a New School School is a child’s base，where they learn to succeed. 36 When you go to a new school，you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost，or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.‎ Getting to Know the School Before you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school. 37 ‎ Preparing for the First Day ‎ 38 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.‎ Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 39 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.‎ Making friends Taking part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama，sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 40 You might even be able to ‎ teach some other kids about how to do something.‎ A．Find out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.‎ B．Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.‎ C．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.‎ D．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.‎ E．You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.‎ F．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.‎ G．Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to ‎ 答案36-40 DABEF ‎[七]‎ ‎ Communication is possibly one of the most important business skills. Good communication makes you more popular. 36 Here are some tips to help you become a better communicator.‎ ‎ Listen. Most of us are terrible listeners. Instead of truly listening to what the person is saying, we interrupt(打断), prepare our response, or think we already know what the speaker is going to say next. 37‎ ‎ Pay attention to body language. Body language can tell you just as much as what a person says, if not more. 38 Is your co-worker saying she can finish her task on time ,but wringing(搓) her hands while she says it ? She might be afraid to tell you it will be hard to make the due date.‎ ‎ 39 Not everyone likes to communicate in the same way. Email works for some, but others would rather pick up the phone and talk, text, or even use social media to say something . Respect the person you’re trying to communicate with and use the method he/she accepts more easily.‎ ‎ Consider you tone(强调). The problem with email and social media is that it can be difficult to determine the tone. 40 But if it comes off pushy or angry, you could cause a misunderstanding with the recipient. Make sure your language is clear, and if you are angry, take a few minutes to cool down before you type.‎ A. Try to avoid being too serious. ‎ B. You may mean something as a joke. ‎ C. Consider communication preference.‎ D. Watch carefully how they act when they talk.‎ E. See how others respond to your communication.‎ F. Yet many of us haven’t been trained in how to communicate with others.‎ G. It’s impossible to understand what someone needs if we don’t give them our full attention.‎ 答案 36-40:FGDCB ‎ [八]‎ Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom,  pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ‎ ‎___36____It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.‎ First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. __37 _‎ What is more,  a teacher puts real pressure on you.  If you study by yourself,you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.__38_. But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher ‎ may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.‎ Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge._39_.They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all ‎ of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.‎ ‎__40__.I choose to learn in a big family---my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.‎ A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life.‎ B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.‎ C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.‎ D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.‎ E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.‎ F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.‎ G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.‎ 答案：36~40 FDEGC ‎ [九]‎ Four ways to be a great roommate ‎ Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in a boarding school or easily, one of worst.31._______Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.‎ Talk things out.‎ Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a fac3e-tio-face conversation. I’ve seen roommate relationships ‎ fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.32._______‎ Don’t expect to be best friends.‎ ‎ Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t . Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.33._____And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, don’t worry.‎ Ask before you take.‎ ‎ This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 34.____‎ Clean up after yourself.‎ ‎ This should go without saying. Don’t be lazy. Or, at least don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I’ve come across in a boarding school are messy.35.____But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict(矛盾，冲突).‎ A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommate out.‎ B. This creates nothing but awkward(尴尬的，笨拙的) situations and unhappiness.‎ C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.‎ D. You don’t have to clean your room and keep it organized all the time.‎ E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.‎ F. Sometimes your get stuck with someone who has tons of negative (消极的)energy.‎ G. Remember , you are trying to make a new friend, not to frighten your roommate away.‎ 七选五答案36-40.EBGCD ‎ [十]‎ ‎__36__ . But how do you deal with your worries ? Whether your worries are ‎ big or small , you can take these three steps to deal with your worries :‎ 1. ‎___37____ .‎ Sometimes , you will know what you are worried about . Other times , you might not . Try to find it out first ; if you can’t , you can ask for help .‎ 2. ‎___38____ .‎ ‎ There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried . Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem . ‎ ‎ ____39____ . If you are worried about grades , ask yourself these questions :‎ Why are grades important ? What do grades mean for me ?‎ How do I get ready for class ? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test ?‎ Do I have a good place to do my homework ? Have I tried different ways of studying ?‎ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend , you might write down all the things you could do----- write a note to him or her , invite him or her to a basketball game , say sorry to him or her , etc. Once you have a list of things you could do , you can choose the one that gets your friend back .‎ 3. ‎____40____ .‎ When you are worried , it can help to find someone to talk to . You can ask your parents , friends or teachers for help .‎ A. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids .‎ B. Try to find out what you are worried about .‎ C. How to deal with our worries ?‎ D. Ask for help .‎ E. Everyone worries .‎ A. What do grades mean to you ?‎ B. Think of ways to make it better .‎ 答案：36---40 EBGAD