2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之七：代词

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之七：代词

‎2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之三：代词 ‎ ‎ ‎(一)考点练悟(用代词填空)‎ ‎“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (I)，” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.‎ The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.‎ He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.‎ The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.‎ ‎“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. ‎ ‎“Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said.‎ 答案：1.myself　2.his　3.him　4.all　5.another ‎6．himself　7.It　8.one　9.another ‎(二)快捷技法 思考趋向 ‎1．当提示词为代词时，需分析判断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。‎ ‎2．如空后无提示词，且空格处在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，考虑填代词。‎ 解题规则 ‎1．人称代词、物主代词和反身代词常考点 ‎(1)人称代词中第三人称的主格(he, she, it, they)与宾格(him, her, it, them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。(如题8)‎ ‎(2)形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs)在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。‎ ‎(3)反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。‎ ‎2．替代词和不定代词常考点 ‎(1)替代词that, those, one, ones ‎①that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数形式为those。‎ ‎②one指代前面出现过的同类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones。‎ ‎(2)不定代词的用法 ‎①both, either, neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。neither表示“两者都不”； either表示“两者中任何一个”； both表示“两者都”。‎ ‎②all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。(如题9)‎ ‎③another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”； the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”； others泛指其余的人或物。(如题4)‎ ‎3．it的常考点 ‎(1)it可指代事物或上文提到过的内容。(如题2)‎ ‎(2)it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词ing形式或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。‎ ‎(3)表示“喜欢，恨”等情感的动词后面跟从句时，要先接it，再接从句，这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。‎ ‎(4)it常用于一些固定搭配中，如it is no wonder that “难怪……”；make it“成功；赶上”；when it comes to ...“当提到……”等。‎ ‎(一)考点练悟 下文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有一处。请找出并改正。‎ How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of your home when it's time to go back to school. This winter I spent ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easy for mine.‎ But I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I attended uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To our disappointment, I didn't get much lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. They played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant called “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.‎ 答案：第二句：your→my 第三句：mine→me 第五句：attended后加my 第六句：our→my 第八句：They→We 第九句：myself→ourselves ‎(二)快捷技法 思考趋向 代词前后要一致 ‎(1)看到代词，思考它与指代内容是否一致；‎ ‎(2)看到代词，思考它的数、所有格是否正确；‎ ‎(3)看到不定代词，思考它的含义、特点、作用及与其他相近不定代词的区别。‎ 解题规则 ‎1．代词的错用 代词数的错用 人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词等都有单复数之分，要根据上下文确定单复数。‎ 形容词性、名词性物主代词的错用 修饰名词常用形容词性物主代词，单独使用常用名词性物主代词，宾语常用代词的宾格；注意反身代词。‎ 人称代词与反身代词的错用 反身代词是指代主语的，使动作的发出者把动作反射到本人身上。若所用代词与主语不一致，就要用人称代词而不用反身代词。‎ 不定代词的错用 many代替可数名词复数，much代替不可数名词；表示“别的；另外的；其他的”用other，表示“(三者或三者以上)另外的一个”用another。‎ 代词的指代错误 若文中出现代词，它所代替的词一定存在于前文或后文的某处，要注意它们的前后一致性。‎ ‎2．代词的缺失与多余 代词的 缺失 主要是人称代词与物主代词的缺失，若缺少主语需考虑是否用人称代词，还要根据上下文考虑名词前是否缺少物主代词，另外还要注意it的缺失。‎ 代词的 多余 主要是定语从句中代词的多余和固定结构中代词的多余。在定语从句中，若引导词在从句中作宾语，此时就不能再用it, him或them等作宾语；在句式“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”中，do后不能再用it或them。‎