高中英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 1　Section Ⅱ

高中英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 1　Section Ⅱ

www.ks5u.com Unit 1Great scientists Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip 课后篇巩固提升 一、单词拼写 ‎1.Optimistic people may look at the situation 　　　　　　　(积极地). ‎ 答案positively ‎2.He is very s　　　　　 with his students. ‎ 答案strict ‎3.C　　　　　　 the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. ‎ 答案Complete ‎4.David is very 　　　　　　　　(热情的) about the plan. ‎ 答案enthusiastic ‎5.The teacher is patient with 　　　　　　　　(退步的) children. ‎ 答案backward ‎6.The boss is 　　　　　　(小心谨慎的) about investing. ‎ 答案cautious ‎7.What a wonderful v　　　　　 from your window! ‎ 答案view ‎8.They started a 　　　　　(运动) to clean the city. ‎ 答案movement 二、单句改错 ‎1.I don’t think it makes a sense for us to go to the United States to find a job.‎ 答案去掉第一个a ‎2.Will we be punished for suggest such an idea?‎ 答案suggest→suggesting ‎3.Not only John and Tom but also their sister,Mary,take great interest in the piano lessons.‎ 答案take→takes ‎4.He worked on it,gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.‎ 答案improved→improving ‎5.They rejected to my invitation,saying they were busy.‎ 答案去掉to 三、完成句子 ‎1.这条小路通往那个村庄。‎ The path 　　　　　　　　　　　　the village. ‎ 答案leads to ‎2.我的老师们对学生要求很严格。‎ My teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案are strict with students ‎3.不参加体育锻炼能使人肥胖。‎ Not taking exercises 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people’s obesity. ‎ 答案contributes to ‎4.让孩子看这些电视剧有意义吗?‎ Does it 　　　　　　　　　　　　to let children watch such TV plays? ‎ 答案make sense ‎5.只有努力工作,你才能期望得到好的报酬。‎ Only if you work hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to get a high pay. ‎ 答案can you expect ‎6.由向导带路,我们很快就到达那里。‎ ‎　　　　 the guide 　　　　　　the way,we got there quickly. ‎ 答案With;leading 四、根据括号内的提示翻译句子 ‎1.虽然我没有被这所大学录取,但我并没有失去信心。(although 引导让步状语从句;reject)‎ 答案Although I had been rejected by the university,I didn’t lose heart.‎ ‎2.由于她对她的孩子们要求很严格,所以他们养成了很好的学习习惯。(as引导原因状语从句;be strict with)‎ 答案As she was very strict with her children,they developed a good studying habit.‎ ‎3.只有读完这篇文章,你才会发现它很有意义。(only+状语+倒装句;make sense)‎ 答案Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it make sense.‎ ‎4.有这么多人关注他,吉姆非常谨慎。(“with+n.+动词-ing 形式”做状语;cautious)‎ 答案With so many people watching him,Jim was very cautious.‎ 五、阅读理解 A While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.‎ Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.‎ Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.‎ The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.‎ Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).‎ Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.‎ Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.‎ ‎“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.‎ ‎“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.‎ The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.‎ ‎1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are 　　　. ‎ A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects 答案B 解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Wang Shu...won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize...He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.”可推知,在王澍之前,没有中国人曾获此殊荣,他是中国第一位获得国际认可的建筑师,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?‎ A.Its hilly environment.‎ B.Its large size.‎ C.Its unique style.‎ D.Its diverse functions.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by...”可知,王澍设计的校园建筑风格独树一帜,和其他大学完全不同,很多游客对此惊叹不已,所以使游客印象深刻的应该是这个校区的独特建筑风格。答案为C项。‎ ‎3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?‎ A.The mixture of different shapes.‎ B.The balance of East and West.‎ C.The use of popular techniques.‎ D.The harmony of old and new.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“This creation...thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).”及第六段中的“Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance...”可知,王澍的设计把现代与传统中国元素进行了完美融合,即新旧的和谐统一,最终获得成功,所以答案为D项。‎ ‎4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?‎ ‎　　 　　　　　　　　‎ A.Spread them to the world.‎ B.Preserve them at museums.‎ C.Teach them in universities.‎ D.Recreate them in practice.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知,对传统的研究必须要和实践相结合,否则对传统建筑学的再利用就会显得虚假和空洞,所以答案为D项。‎ B Late last year,I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my son’s flat in central London.I should have paid a man to do it,but foolishly confident in my driving ability,I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.‎ Moving the lorry backward in my yard,I crashed into a small shed,causing permanent damage.Fortunately I owned the shed.I loaded up with the furniture and set out.By now it was rush hour.My nerves broke down,as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.‎ At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space.I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me.I got out,trembling violently,like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing.“You’ve hit the car parked behind you,” they said.I examined the car.There were white scratches on its front face.It bore a disabled sign.So,now I was a bad driver and a bad man.Under the severe look of the three,I left an apologetic note on the damaged car’s windscreen,giving my phone number.‎ I unloaded the furniture,dripping the sweat,wanting only to escape from the monster.I drove it back to its base at Edgware.On arrival,the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it.“Just charge me,” I cried,still shaking with fear.He stared at me with understanding.No doubt he’d witnessed others in this state before.“How about I drive you to a petrol station,you fill up,and I drive it back?” he asked.‎ He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.‎ ‎5.How did the man feel to have delivered the furniture himself?‎ A.Grateful. B.Proud.‎ C.Confident. D.Regretful.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I should have paid a man to do it,but foolishly confident in my driving ability,I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself”可知,“我”本应雇别人装运家具的,但是出于对自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信,“我”决定租一辆卡车自己装运。结合下文描述的“我”停车时撞上别人的车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己回家可知,“我”对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔,D项意为“后悔的”,符合语境,故D项正确。‎ ‎6.Why did the man tremble violently?‎ A.Because the lorry was too difficult to drive.‎ B.Because he caused a terrible traffic accident.‎ C.Because he was afraid to see the three people.‎ D.Because the furniture was too heavy for him.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I got out,trembling violently,like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing”可知,“我”下了车,紧张得浑身剧烈颤抖,就像横渡了大西洋;再结合第二段最后一句“My nerves broke down,as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously”可知,由于卡车难以驾驶,“我”十分紧张,故A项正确。‎ ‎7.Why did the man say he was a bad man?‎ A.Because he shouldn’t have driven the lorry himself.‎ B.Because he made the traffic accident on purpose.‎ C.Because he shouldn’t have caused trouble for the disabled.‎ D.Because he parked the big lorry on the pavement.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were white scratches on its front face.It bore a disabled sign.So,now I was a bad driver and a bad man”可知,由于剐坏了带有残疾人标志的车,这可能会给其带来麻烦,因此“我”觉得自己是一个坏人,故C项正确。‎ ‎8.The writer intended to suggest that 　　　. ‎ A.it was thrilling to drive a lorry B.being too confident was foolish C.it was hard to avoid accidents D.the boss was expert in driving 答案B 解析推理判断题。结合全文描述的“我”因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知,本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”,故B项正确。‎