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新教材高中英语UNIT1课件 人教版必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section C Discovering Useful Structures 词汇一 atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) ◆ 教材原句 It was great fun walking along the streets , enjoying the relaxing atmosphere ! 走在街上,享受着轻松的气氛,真是太有趣了 ! ◆ 要点必记 in the atmosphere 在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围 family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛 create an atmosphere 创造一种氛围 题组练 · 领悟方法 核心词汇 ◆ 误区警示 atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词,且从句中缺少状语,则用 where 引导定语从句。 ◆ 词语辨析 atmosphere 与 air ·atmosphere 指地球上的空气,即大气层;也指气氛。 ·air 指空气,也泛指一般气体。 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) My parents tried to create easy atmosphere to make me relaxed. ( 2 ) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. ( 3 ) Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 单句写作 ( 4 ) The hotel (有一种愉快轻松的氛围) . ( 5 ) The meeting was going on ( 在友好的氛围中) . an that/which where/in which has a lovely and relaxed atmosphere in a friendly atmosphere 词汇二 take place 发生;举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态) ◆ 教材原句 La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. 番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。 ◆ 要点必记 take the place of = take one’s place 代替 in place of = in one’s place 代替 in place 在正确位置;准备就绪 out of place 位置不当;不恰当 ◆ 词语辨析 take place , happen , occur , break out 与 come about ·take place (根据安排或计划)发生 ·happen (偶然)发生;碰巧 ·occur 发生, occur to sb. 表示“(观念或想法)被某人想到” ·break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发 ·come about (未经计划)发生、产生,常与 how 连用 ◆ 一言辨异 When the earthquake occurred / happened , many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place . Fortunately , no fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候,许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后,一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是,地震期间没有发生火灾。 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) The professor likes to put everything place. ( 2 ) It would be difficult to find a man to take place of the secretary. ( 3 ) Some of these books are of place. Please put them in right order. ( 4 ) No one can be place of him in French literature. 单句写作 ( 5 ) Can I rely on it that this won’t (发生) again? ( 6 ) Your teacher is ill , so I will ( 代替) him to teach you English. ( 7 ) I like to have everything (在正确位置) . in the out in take place take the place of in place 辨析填空 ( take place/happen/occur/break out/come about ) ( 8 ) The disaster at midnight , when most people were asleep. ( 9 ) This year’s event will on November 19th , a week earlier than usual. ( 10 ) A terrible fire last night , but fortunately , no one was killed or injured. ( 11 ) She was late again , but I’m not sure how it this time. ( 12 ) It suddenly to me that we could advertise for a new sales director. occurred/happened take place broke out came about occurred It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到 …… 词汇三 take part in 参加,参与 ◆ 教材原句 The number of people taking part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20 , 000... 参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到 2 万人 …… ◆ 要点必记 take part 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 play a part in 在 …… 中起作用;在 …… 中扮演角色 ◆ 误区警示 take part in 中,当 part 前有形容词修饰时,要加上不定冠词。若无宾语,则不用 in 。 ◆ 词语辨析 take part in , join in , join 与 attend ·take part in 指参加群众性活动,并在其中发挥作用。 ·join in 多指参加正在进行的活动或运动,常可与 take part in 换用。 ·join 指加入某个组织或团体,成为其中的一员,也可指加入某人的行列。 ·attend 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) With his teacher’s encouragement , he determined to take part the speech contest. ( 2 ) Nowadays women are taking active part in social activitie s . 单句写作 ( 3 ) One of the girls who (参加) the talent show impressed us most. ( 4 ) There will be a football match next week , but he won’t (参加) . ( 5 ) His parents hope he can (积极参加) various school activities. in an took part in take part take an active part in 辨析填空 ( take part in/join in/join/attend ) ( 6 ) He stared at them without the conversation. ( 7 )[ 2018· 全国 Ⅲ 卷] In the writing class , some of us were confident and eager to _______________the class activity ; others were nervous and anxious. ( 8 ) I hope everybody will the meeting at 10 am tomorrow. ( 9 ) I apologised for not being able to you for dinner. joining in take part in attend join 单元语法 动词 -ing 形式作定语和表语 ◆ 用法归纳 ( 1 )动名词(短语)作定语 表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途,作 “ 供 …… 用”讲,相当于介词 for 短语,常 置于被修饰词前。 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a washing machine = a machine for washing 洗衣机 a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖 ( 2 )现在分词(短语)作定语 表示被修饰词的动作或状态,被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系,相当于一个定语从句。 单个的现在分词作定语时,放在被修饰词前;现在分词短语作定语时,则放在被修饰词后。 ◆ 误区警示 ( 1 )现在分词(短语)的完成式 having done 一般只用来作状语,不作定语。 ( 2 )过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词 不定式的被动式作定语的区别 单句语法填空 ( 1 )[ 2019· 江苏卷] A city is the product of the human hand and mind , ( reflect ) man’s intelligence and creativity. ( 2 ) The stadium ( build ) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. ( 3 ) The flowers ( smell ) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. ( 4 ) There is a lot of evidence ( show ) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. ( 5 ) A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son , who has a ( hear ) disability. ( 6 ) There’s a note pinned to the door ( say ) when the shop will open again. ( 7 ) Last night , there were millions of people ( watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV. reflecting being built smelling showing hearing saying watching 单句写作 ( 8 ) The park was full of people , (他们在阳光下尽情欢乐) . ( 9 ) The room is empty except for a bookshelf (立在一角) . ( 10 ) The man (坐在后面) is Mr Smith. ( 11 ) Those people (希望加入这个俱乐部) should sign here. enjoying themselves in the sunshine standing in one corner sitting at the back hoping to join this club 要点二 动词 -ing 形式作表语 ◆ 用法归纳 ( 1 )动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一 般性行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。 ( 2 )现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的 某种性质和特征,这类分词通常可以看作形容词。 ( 3 )区别查看更多