高考英语最后30天语法精讲形容词、副词、介词

高考英语最后30天语法精讲形容词、副词、介词

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 形容词、副词、介词 一、形容词 1、多个形容词得排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词 + 描述性形容词 + 大小新旧 + 颜色 + 产地 + 物质（材料、用途）+ 名词 a beautiful new red dress a little brown box 2、系动词 + adj. ( 除 be 外的其它连系动词） The cake looks good but it tastes awful. 3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.) The man is easy to get along with. The bed is too small for him to lie on. 4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth. 下列形容词后用 of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc. 其它形容词后用 for 5、the more of the two He is the stronger of the two brothers. 6、倍数 three times as big as This room is twice bigger than that one. three times the size of 7、比较级和最高级的被修饰 ①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little, a lot, a bit, no, by far It’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you. ②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by far This cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter 二、副词 1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly) ★ quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better. ●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc. ●类似 completely(完全地)和 absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 如：perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此时，可修饰 adj., adv., v.,等. The job is quite impossible. That’s not quite what I want. ★rather: 可与比较级及 too 连用 rather older, rather too many people ●rather than 表示选择，“宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）” I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. ●or rather 表示“更确切地说“ I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me. ★fairly： 不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用 ●强弱程度的顺序： very → rather → quite → fairly → not This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片; quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看) 2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在 行为动词前、系动词及助动词后 He is always making a joke. ●never, hardly, seldom 等放在句首时，用倒装 Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that. ●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前 ---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is. 3、too much much too ●too much ① ＋ 不可数名词，意思“太多” I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night. ②作 adv. You work too much. ③作 pro. Too much was happening all at once. ●much too ＋ adj. “实在太…” You are much too kind to me. 3、形近词 ● ① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future) be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret ② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late What have you been doing lately ? ③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight) ④ loud / loudly / aloud ● --adj. --adv. an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep EXERCISE 1 （单选） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 1.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick. A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple 2. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely 3. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the most 5. Wait till you are more . It’s better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied 6. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as (DABABD) 7. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such 8. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 9. If there were no examinations, we should have at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 10. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 11. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one. ---OK, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me. A. big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 12. ---Would you like some wine ? ---Yes, just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 13. Canada is larger than country in Africa. A. any B. other C. any other D. another (BDDDBCA) 14. –- Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 15. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 16. They produced 20% grain this year than they did last year. A. much B. little C. a little D. more 17. ---How does Amy like her new school? ---Fine. And she’s doing in her course. A. extremely good B. extreme good C. extremely well D. extreme well 18. We have tried to persuade him to go with us. A. possible everything almost B. almost everything possible C. everything almost possible D. almost possible everything 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 19. Ann’s work was . A. as good as, if not better than ours B. the best, if not better than ours C. as well as, if not better than, ours D. as good as, if not better than, ours (CBDCBD) EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错） 1. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar for another helping. (so good that) 2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calm and the sun wasn’t too hot. (was really calm) 3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late) 4. Mary is the more capable of all the girls who are from the South. ( the most capable of) 5. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, I like it the better. ( very much) 6. If you go highly enough above the earth, you will find the air is too thin to support your life. (go high enough) 7. She spoke with such a strong accent that we could hard understand it. (could hardly understand) 8. The governor has not already decided how to deal with the new problem about pollution. (has not yet decided) 9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is specially true when it comes to classroom tests. (is especially) 10. There was nothing more to do, so I went to bed earlier than usually. ( than usual) 11.Let’s meet direct after lunch, then I’ll take you direct to your room. ( meet directly after) 12. Jane speaks Chinese as well as, if no better than, any of the other students in her class. (if not better) 13. One evening, while I was walking along the road, a poor boy was found deadly by the roadside, which made me terrified. (dead) 14. It was very late to save the drowning boy, he had gone down for the third time. ( too late ) 15. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (the better one)