2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业22Unit2ntalProtection北师大版选修8

2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业22Unit2ntalProtection北师大版选修8

课时作业22　Environmental Protection 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·合肥市第一次质量检测]‎ Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessons.‎ Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.‎ San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.‎ Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.‎ - 17 -‎ ‎1．Which of the following charges you least a night?‎ A．The Westin Playa Bonita.‎ B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.‎ C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.‎ D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.‎ ‎2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?‎ A．Admire beautiful sunsets.‎ B．Visit a worldfamous zoo.‎ C．Observe fantastic stars.‎ D．Play some beach sports.‎ ‎3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?‎ A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.‎ B．They are all intended for family trips.‎ C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.‎ D．They　all provide bike riding on the beach.‎ B ‎[2019·合肥高三第二次质量检测]A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.‎ Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.‎ Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded — along with Mickelson's bunk bed output.“That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”‎ With the motto“No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough - 17 -‎ ‎ choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He's never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn't financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids' faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”‎ ‎4．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?‎ A．To help the poor children.‎ B．To make a big fortune.‎ C．To inspire his community.‎ D．To get more donations.‎ ‎5．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?‎ A．He had his own fish farm.‎ B．He changed his career from time to time.‎ C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.‎ D．He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.‎ ‎6．How did other people react to Mickelson's project?‎ A．They showed little interest in it.‎ B．They were supportive and involved in it.‎ C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.‎ D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.‎ ‎7．What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?‎ A．Ambiguous.　　　　　　　B．Defensive.‎ C．Cautious. D．Positive.‎ C ‎[2020·山西太原五中阶段检测]The Arctic Circle — the habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world — hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.‎ This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European Severe Weather Database. Banak sits atop northern Europe, over 350 miles above the bottom edge of the Arctic Circle.‎ The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and nearrecord temperatures this summer as a consequence of overall rising global temperatures.‎ In the past 40 years, Earth's climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend, which adds an extra level of background warming to hot spells — making heatwaves - 17 -‎ ‎ more extreme, climate scientists have said.‎ A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while reindeer — the coldadapted herbivores (食草动物) — cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.‎ The“warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度) — about 30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. Overall, temperatures in northern Europe are between 14 to 21 degrees Fahrenheit, 10 to 6 degrees Celsius above average.‎ Alltime temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, in Cape Verde, near Banak, though extreme or nearrecord temperatures blanketed the region.‎ Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally green European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continent's extreme heat is expected to persist.‎ Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.‎ ‎8．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “scorched” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Burned. B．Achieved.‎ C．Scored. D．Reached.‎ ‎9．What does the photo show according to the author?‎ A．Scandinavian folks like to swim in a river.‎ B．Reindeer have adapted to the cold climate.‎ C．The ice there has totally been melted into water.‎ D．The temperature of the Arctic Circle now is high.‎ ‎10．What can you learn from Professor Derocher's words?‎ A．Maybe bears will die out in the near future.‎ B．Climate change is threatening polar bears.‎ C．He is worried about the shrinking of the sea ice.‎ D．He advises people to do something to improve the condition.‎ ‎11．Where may you find this article?‎ - 17 -‎ A．In a fashion magazine. ‎ B．In a news report.‎ C．In a geography textbook. ‎ D．In a travel handbook.‎ D ‎[2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试]World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.‎ The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.‎ The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.‎ World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.‎ ‎12．Why is World Environment Day set up?‎ A．To make people know more about nature.‎ - 17 -‎ B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.‎ C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.‎ D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.‎ ‎13．What do people do on World Environment Day?‎ A．Decide a host city.‎ B．Hold a theme party.‎ C．Discuss environmental ideas.‎ D．Show some plastic products.‎ ‎14．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in paragraph 3?‎ A．Highcost. B．Poorquality.‎ C．Secondhand. D．Singleuse.‎ ‎15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A．Every bit of effort counts.‎ B．Doing is better than saying.‎ C．Many hands make light work.‎ D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试]Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. __1__， there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.‎ ‎ __2__. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms.‎ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. __3__. ‎ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. __4__， then ask your school principal if you can set one up.‎ Get others involved. __5__. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create - 17 -‎ ‎ and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.‎ A．Post signs about conserving energy B．Whether you are a teacher or a student C．If your school does not have one D．Turn off your computer when it's not used E．Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use F．Other times of day you might only need half of the lights G．If your school's garbage company offers recycling services 课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·重庆第一次调研]In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were __1__ from the branches of the trees, which __2__ with the wind attracting local villagers to __3__ them at this time of year.‎ The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __4__ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their __5__， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __6__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of __7__， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high __8__. ‎ Still, to many people's __9__， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, __10__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones __11__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __12__. ‎ The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __13__ into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __14__ and bumpy (不平的), to go, __15__ the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for - 17 -‎ ‎ classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __17__ ：“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __18__ result.”‎ There will always be people who get __19__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be __20__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.holding B．filling C．planting D．hanging ‎2．A.fell B．shook C．jumped D．folded ‎3．A.enjoy B．view C．seek D．pick ‎4．A.poured B．took C．thought D．figured ‎5．A.shape B．size C．taste D．color ‎6．A.mattered B．cared C．interested D．minded ‎7．A.hands B．power C．experience D．ways ‎8．A.quality B．quantity ‎ C．money D．salary ‎9．A.puzzlement B．relief C．astonishment D．delight ‎10．A.only if B．as if ‎ C．even if D．if only ‎11．A.which B．where C．whom D．who ‎12．A.full B．filled C．empty D．loaded ‎13．A.suddenly B．shortly - 17 -‎ C．directly D．hurriedly ‎14．A.tough B．rough C．regular D．smooth ‎15．A.even B．or C．but D．so ‎16．A.hole B．tip C．middle D．bottom ‎17．A.sighed B．excited C．smiled D．sneezed ‎18．A.unexpected B．necessary ‎ C．accidental D．deliberate ‎19．A.stricken B．satisfied C．upset D．surprised ‎20．A.sensitive B．accessible ‎ C．relative D．flexible 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·成都第一次诊断]It's time to stop talking and get walking. As a popular and __1__ (grow)format of the game, Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis.‎ As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is __2__ (definite) just playing football at walking pace. But don't let that fool you. It carries all the emotion, passion and excitement of a regular game and still __3__ (require) skills such as accurate passing, good positional play and strong tactical knowledge.‎ The game is smallsided, __4__ no running on or off the ball, very little contact and kickins instead of throwins. With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements, the game allows every __5__ (participate) to play without anxiety.‎ It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep __6__ active lifestyle, as well as to get people who have stopped playing due to age __7__ injury back to football.‎ Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014, we __8__ (have) over 300 players take part in the sport and now run over 20 sessions on a __9__ (week) basis. Ready to play? __10__ (find) your nearest session using the map below.‎ - 17 -‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2019·东北三省四市二模] The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.‎ On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.‎ On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they'll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.‎ In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out research, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·湖南省师大附中月考]假定你是李华，受邀参加2020年1月15号在上海举行的国际青少年论坛(the International Teens Forum)。你准备了一个关于气候变化的英语演讲，请给你的外教Mr. Baldwin写封邮件，请他帮你修改一下附件中的演讲稿并征询他对这个演讲的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 17 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业22‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness... your kids play in the - 17 -‎ ‎ Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童，故选A项。‎ ‎5．D　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活，故选D项。‎ ‎6．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与，故选B项。‎ ‎7．D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The need I have... make a difference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦的事情，他知道他在做一些有影响的事，由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度，故选D项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，由于全球变暖的速度不断加快，作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存是很大的威胁。‎ ‎8．A　考查词义猜测。根据第三段“The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and nearrecord temperatures...”可知，今年夏天，由于全球气温总体上升，北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近创纪录气温的炙烤。因此，画线词的意思是“烧伤；烧焦”，故选A项。‎ ‎9．D　考查细节理解。根据第五段“A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river... is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.”可知，喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快，证明了北极圈开始变热。因此，这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高，故选D项。‎ ‎10．B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Andrew Derocher... said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.”可知，气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减小，致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此，从德罗彻教授的话中可以得知气候变化正威胁着北极熊(的生命安全)，故选B项。‎ ‎11．B　考查推理判断。根据第一段“The Arctic Circle — the habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world — hit 32 degrees Celsius last - 17 -‎ ‎ week.”可知，这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到32摄氏度的新闻。因此，本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、地理教科书或旅游手册中，它最有可能出现在新闻报道中，故选B项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。‎ ‎12．B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可知，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B项。‎ ‎13．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可知，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题，故选C项。‎ ‎14．D　考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可知，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎15．A　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。‎ ‎1．B　根据句子的结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”，故答案为B。‎ ‎2．E　本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turning off the lights”“Turn off the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案，故选E项。‎ ‎3．F　本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times of day”与F项中的“Other times of day”形成对应关系，故选F项。‎ ‎4．C　考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的“a recycling station”，故选C项。‎ ‎5．A　考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put up signs”“using signs”“some signs”提示词可以判断答案为A项。‎ - 17 -‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ ‎1．D　根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来，故选D项。‎ ‎2．B　根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动，吸引当地的村民们在每年的这个时候来采摘，故选B项。‎ ‎3．D　参见上题解析，故选D项。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文中的“The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A项。‎ ‎5．B　根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小进行筛选和分类，故选B项。‎ ‎6．A　根据语境可推知，真正要紧的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A项。‎ ‎7．A　根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里出高价雇人干活，故选A项。‎ ‎8．D　参见上题解析，故选D项。‎ ‎9．A　根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑，故选A项。‎ ‎10．C　根据语境可知，即使这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助，故选C项。‎ ‎11．B　分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B项。‎ ‎12．C　根据上文的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空卡车回家，故选C项。‎ ‎13．C　根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C项。‎ ‎14．B　由与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的，故选B项。‎ ‎15．D　根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D项。‎ ‎16．D　根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D项。‎ ‎17．C　根据下文的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑着(说)的，故选C项。‎ - 17 -‎ ‎18．B　根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的结果，故选B项。‎ ‎19．C　根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文年轻人的回答“‘If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way’”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项体育运动——Walking Football。‎ ‎1．growing　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处与and之前的形容词popular是并列关系，共同修饰其后的名词format，故应填growing“增长的”。‎ ‎2．definitely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词just，故应用副词definitely。‎ ‎3．requires　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，and前后是并列的成分，此处应与carries形式相同，故填requires。‎ ‎4．with　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，即with＋名词＋介词短语的形式，在句子中作状语，与下文中的“With less stress on the body”结构相呼应，故填with。‎ ‎5．participant　考查名词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因为空前为every，故此处应用表示人的名词的单数形式，即participant。‎ ‎6．an　考查冠词。根据语境可知，lifestyle是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰；active的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎7．or　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“或者”，故用表示选择关系的连词or。‎ ‎8．have had　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为we，且与have为主动关系，故填have had。‎ ‎9．weekly　考查形容词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词basis可知，此处应用形容词，填weekly。‎ ‎10．Find　考查祈使句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是“动词原形放句首＋句子其他成分”结构的祈使句，表示建议，故填Find。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 - 17 -‎ The idea of living on the moon is no science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as .‎ On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the cities, will have clear views of the earth and stars.‎ On the other hand, the moon is unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to weightless. Finally, they'll probably miss the plants and wildlife that on the earth.‎ In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take a holiday or scientists carry out research, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.‎ ‎①long改为longer　no longer为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合语境。‎ ‎②advantage改为advantages　advantage为可数名词，根据该句中的复数可数名词“drawbacks”可知，该处与此呼应，也应当用复数形式。该句意为：然而，住在那里有缺点，也有优点。‎ ‎③crowding改为crowded　该句意为：从积极的方面来说，人们将能够逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。该处表示“拥挤的”，用形容词crowded。crowding为动名词形式，不是形容词。‎ ‎④but改为and　句意参见上题。根据句意可知，此处前后部分在逻辑上为并列关系，不是转折关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎⑤a改为an　该句意为：另一方面，月球对人类来说是一个不友好的地方。此处表示“一个不友好的地方”，故用不定冠词；且unfriendly的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎⑥it改为they　该句意为：首先，人们将不得不穿特殊的服装，如果他们的设备发生故障，则他们有可能会死亡。根据该句主语people可知，该处用they。‎ ‎⑦be改为being　get used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故用being。该句意为：其次，他们必须习惯失重状态。‎ ‎⑧exists改为exist　该句意为：最后，他们很可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生生物。根据句意可知，从句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；该句中that为定语从句的引导词，作主语，指代“the plants and wildlife”，为复数形式，故谓语动词用exist。‎ ‎⑨删除over　take a holiday为固定搭配，意为“度假”，故可知答案；take - 17 -‎ ‎ over意为“接管”，与语境不符。‎ ‎⑩live后加in　该句意为：总之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人一直生活的地方。该处表示“在……上生活”，故用介词in。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr. Baldwin，‎ How's everything going with you, sir? I have a great piece of news to tell you. I've been informed to attend the International Teens Forum to be held in Shanghai on Jan. 15, 2020.‎ My plan is to share my concerns and comments about the climate change at the forum and I've already included a speech attached to the email. As we all know, you've been focusing on this matter for years. May I trouble you to do me a favor and check it and make necessary improvements on it? If you could point out the mistakes I made in grammar or framework, that would be nice.‎ Your advice for the speech will be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 17 -‎