高考英语一轮总复习考点集训四十七十五构词法牛津译林版

高考英语一轮总复习考点集训四十七十五构词法牛津译林版

考点集训(四十七)　十五、构词法 对应学生用书p354‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．Priceshaverisen____________(steady) duringthepastdecade.‎ ‎2．Towriteagoodessay, youmustfirstorganizeyourideas____________(logic)．‎ ‎3．Ithink____________(happy) dependsonourattitudestolife.‎ ‎4．IthinkIhavemetyourcompany’srequirements, reallyhopingyoucouldtakeaseriousconsiderationofmy____________(apply)forthejob.‎ ‎5．Ourteacheroftenwarnsusaboutthedangerofsharing____________(person)informationontheInternet.‎ ‎6．Outof____________(curious), theboyaskedhispeeraprivatequestion.‎ ‎7．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture____________(refer)．‎ ‎8．Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersas____________(harm)，butcruelliescancausepain.‎ ‎9．Canyou____________(simple) theinstructionsinorderthatchildrencanunderstandthem?‎ ‎10．Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase, shegavehima____________(tolerate) smileandlethimgo.‎ ‎11．Instead, it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositive____________(grow)andforgiveness.‎ ‎12．Thismeansshewilldosomethingforme, ifIdosomething____________(help) forherinexchange.‎ ‎13．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__________(disappoint)．‎ ‎14．Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurely____________(strong) ourties.‎ ‎15．Petercalledhis____________(assist), Tom, totakeoverwhilehewentout.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 3‎ ‎1．steadily。句意：在过去的十年里，物价上涨平稳。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰动词rise，故应用副词。故填steadily。‎ ‎2．logically。句意：为了写一篇好的论文，你首先必须要把你的想法有逻辑地组织起来。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用副词修饰动词organize。‎ ‎3．happiness。句意：我认为快乐取决于我们对生活的态度。分析句子的结构可知，此空是宾语从句的主语，再结合句意可知要用名词形式happiness。‎ ‎4．application。句意：我认为自己符合贵公司的要求，真切地希望你们能认真考虑我的求职申请。该空位于my之后，因此用其名词形式application“申请(书)”。‎ ‎5．personal。句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们在网上分享个人信息的危害。空处修饰名词information，因此用person的形容词形式personal，表示“个人的，私人的”。‎ ‎6．curiosity。句意：出于好奇，男孩问了他的同伴一个私人问题。短语outofcuriosity“出于好奇”，故填名词curiosity。‎ ‎7．reference。句意：你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来以便将来查看。介词for后接名词，forreference“以便查看/查阅”。故填reference。‎ ‎8．harmless。句意：人们常常认为八卦者并没有恶意，但是残忍的谎言会导致痛苦。由“but”可知，前后语意表示转折关系，所以空处应填形容词harmless来修饰gossipers，在这里gossipers被省略。故填harmless。‎ ‎9．simplify。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。句意：你能简化指令以便于儿童理解吗？故填simplify。‎ ‎10．tolerant。句意：没有责备摔坏花瓶的男孩，相反，她给了男孩一个包容的微笑，让他离开了。smile为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填tolerant。‎ ‎11．growth。句意：相反，这是一种健康的方式，通过体验来为积极成长和宽恕留出空间。positive为形容词，修饰名词，故填growth。‎ ‎12．helpful。句意：这个意思是如果我做的事情对她有帮助，作为交换她也将为我做些事情。空格处单词修饰something，应用形容词形式。“help(帮助)”的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful。‎ ‎13．disappointed。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等，其中一些看起来很焦虑和失望。lookdisappointed是系表结构，表示“看起来失望”。故填disappointed。‎ ‎14．strengthen。句意：我相信这本杂志一定会加强我们之间的联系。根据句意可知应填动词strengthen“巩固；加强”。‎ 3‎ ‎15．assistant。句意：皮特叫助理汤姆在自己外出时代理其职。assistant“助理，助手”。‎ Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，填入所给词的适当形式。‎ Thespeechseemedtobe1.____________(bore) andthelistenersbecamevery2.____________(patient)．Whenthe3.____________(speak) saidthatoilwasnonrenewableandthatthebestwayto4.____________(solution) theproblemwasnottomakecarsandbusesbuttoforcepeopletogotoworkorschoolonfoot，theaudiencethoughtitwas5.____________(practice)and6.____________(bear)tolistentohimanylonger.They7.____________(believe) thattheworldwouldnotgo8.____________(smooth) withoutthesemodern9.____________(transport)．Theyalsothoughtthatthespeakerwas10.____________(wise) tomakesucha11.____________(state) withoutthinkingit12.____________(careful) andhisspeechwouldcausesome13.____________(understand)．Somostofthe14.____________(listen) chosetoleave, shoutingloudlyand15.____________(angry)．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．boring　2.impatient　3.speaker　4.solve　5.impractical ‎6．unbearable　7.disbelieved　8.smoothly　9.transportations ‎10．unwise　11.statement　12.carefully　13.misunderstandings ‎14．listeners　15.angrily 3‎