2017年江西省赣中南五校高三一模英语

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2017年江西省赣中南五校高三一模英语

2017 年江西省赣中南五校高三一模英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 (A) (chinadaily.com.cn) Updated: 2016-08-13 09:24 Comments Print Mail:Large Medium Small RIO DE JANEIRO - China claimed its first cycling Olympic gold after Gong Jinjie and Zhong Tianshi won the women's team sprint in the Rio Olympic Velodrome(自行车赛车场)on Friday. The Chinese due beat Daria Shmeleva and Anastasiia Voinova of Russia in the final to take the gold, while the bronze went to Germany who defeated Australia. Gong Jinjie and Zhong Tianshi set a new world record of 31.928 seconds in the first round after breaking an Olympic record in the qualifying round. Gong and Zhong's achievement is inseparable from their French coach Benoit Vetu's training. "I moved my family to China for this job. It's to achieve this dream that I have stayed in the cycling training base. It was a hard decision, but it worth it. I have no regrets now," Vetu told chinadaily.com.cn. Under Benoit Vetu's coaching, Gong and Zhong won in their debut at the Incheon Asian Games after teaming up in 2014. And at the 2015 UCI World Track Cycling Championships, they won the gold by breaking the world record. As they improved continually in their races, their trust into Vetu also increased. "We trust each other, and there are no problems in our cooperation. We admire him, and he feels the same way about us. He understands us, is familiar with our emotions and when to encourage us," Gong told chinadaily.com.cn about their coach after the race. 21.The text is mainly talks about________. A. China wins first cycling Olympic gold, owes glory to French coach B. Winner’s thought on cycling Olympic game C. Cycling Championships won the gold in 2015 D. Succeeding in the game as trusting each other 解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段 Gong and Zhong's achievement is inseparable from their French coach Benoit Vetu's training.及通读全文可知,文意介绍由于法国教练的指导,中国选手获得 里约奥运会自行车赛冠军, 故选 A。 答案:A 22. Who won the silver medal in the Rio Olympic Velodrome? A. Gong Jinjie and Zhong Tianshi B. Daria Shmeleva and Anastasiia Voinova C. Benoit Vetu D. Germany player 解析:细节理解题。根据此句 The Chinese due beat Daria Shmeleva and Anastasiia Voinova of Russia in the final to take the gold 可知,比赛中获得银牌的是来自俄国的 Daria Shmeleva and Anastasiia Voinova。故选 B。 答案:B 23. The passage is likely take from_________. A. newspaper B. magazine C. website D. drama 解析:细节理解题。根据文意开始的标注 chinadaily.com.cn,可知文童最可能来自于网站, 故选 C。 答案:C (B) Are you a team player? We hear a lot about team building these days. Team-building gurus are hired by some corporations to lecture us on how to work more effectively with each other. And they organize awaydays(息工日)- a time employees spend together away from their usual workplace. Here in the UK, employees can take part in activities such as Zombie boot camps where military instructors train you how to fight walking 'dead people'. For the brainier office workers amongst us there are crime investigations modeled on popular TV dramas like Sherlock Holmes and CSI. Stressed-out city workers might have ukulele lessons made available to them. Why is that a good team-building exercise? Ukulele teacher Lorraine Bow says: "The fact that they can play a musical instrument within an hour is quite a fulfilling thing, really. It's not competitive – it's quite easy to do and a bit less intimidating than a guitar…" Actually, a horse might be a bit more intimidating than an instrument. The animals are used by a company in Abu Dhabi which teaches leadership through horse training. Basically, you have to go in a yard with a horse and persuade it that you're the boss by using body language. Kelly Eide, co-founder of True Leadership, says: "The horses don't care if your hair is purple, if you're a man or a woman, if you're old or young... It transcends all of those cultural boundaries – age, gender, religion, tradition etc. – so that's a perfect fit. And in an organization where you really need groups of people to gel, who come from backgrounds which have no common norms, you can teach that most efficiently with a horse." And the horse feels instinctively whether or not you are a natural leader. So if after you've don e a good presentation your boss offers you a carrot, you'll know where he might have learnt it from. 24. What are awaydays for? A. To gather employees to join a meeting on how to work more effectively with each other. B. To building team spirit among people who work for the same company. C. To criticize employer who have not satisfied outstanding achievement. D. To teach people how to make term more united. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知安排息工日是为了提高员工的团队合作精神。故选 B。 答案:B 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The one in which you learn to 'kill' Zombies is more physically demanding. B. Ukulele lessons are designed for people who are highly intelligent. C. Stressed-out city workers both have ukulele lessons made available to them. D. A hors e must be a bit more intimidating than an instrument. 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段 Here in the UK, employees can take part in activities such as Zombie boot camps where military instructors train you how to fight walking 'dead people、可知 答案 A 正确,故选 A。 答案:A 26. How long does it take for you to learn how to play the ukulele? A. One hour. B. Two-hour. C. 15 minutes. D. half hour. 解析:细节理解题。根据文意第三段的表述 The fact that they can play a musical instrument within an hour is quite a fulfilling thing,可知正确答案是 A(—个小时)。 答案:A 27. We can infer that the word "gel" (Line 4, Para5) refers to_________. A. invitation B. recreate C. cooperate D. help 解析:词义猜测题。根据上文描述可知,用 horse training 提高的是领导能力,这里仍然说的 是关于团队成员的合作,故选 C。 答案:C (C) In 1988, a company in Ohio invented an alcohol-based hand cleaner, which was meant to be used by health-care worker; when soap and water were unavailable. Joe Kanfer, the company's C. E. O., told me recently, “there were a couple of other alcohol products out there, but they were really ugly. Either they were greasy(油腻的)or they burned your hands white.”Kanfer took a year and a half to develop this product which is visually appealing and does almost no harm to one's skin. Still. Kanfer lost money on it for more than a decade because people couldn't get what it was for. The product was called Purell. Today, you see it everywhere. My doctor uses it several times during every office visit. You can hear it in almost every office in the U. S. and school picnics would be impossible without it. The former president Grorge W.Bush was called a racist for using hand cleaner after first shaking hands with Barack Obama, but Bush also gave some of it to Obama and recommended it as a cold preventative(预防药). What was once barely even a product is now a growing product category, worth hundreds of millions per year. The rise of Purell makes some health professionals uneasy. Some claimed that promoting hand cleaner may worsen “our culture's irrational(非理性的)fear about bacteria.”Still, the clear agreement among experts is that unclean hands pose a serious health risk, and are one of the main reasons in the spread of infections in hospitals. A 2007 study estimated that, in America in 2002, such infections resulted in more than a million and a half patient illnesses and caused or contributed to nearly a hundred thousand patient deaths - about double the number of U. S. deaths currently caused each year by AIDS and guns combined. However, I asked a food microbiologist whether clean hands might have a medical drawback. He said, “We might have a much healthier population if we adopted the kinds of condition that we see in many Third World countries, with poor-quality food and poor-quality water and lots of bacteria. If we did that, we would have adults who were very healthy and have very strong immune systems. Unfortunately, the price that we would pay would be extremely high child death rate. ” 28. Why did Joe Kanfer lose money on his product according to Paragraph 1? A. Because people didn't think it useful. B. Because people thought it was ugly. C. Because it was harmful to the skin. D. Because it burned the hands white. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中 Still.Kanfer lost money on it for more than a decade because people couldn't get what it was for 可知人们不知道这种产品有什么用。故选项 A 正确。 答案:A 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Purell brings in lots of money for Kanfer. B. Purell has been widely used in the US. C. Purell is a cold preventative. D. Purell meets different needs. 解析:细节理解题。根据本段第_句 The product was called Purell. Today, you see it everywhere. 及后面的举例可知本段主要是讲这种产品的流行。故答案 B 项。 答案:B 30. What mainly caused patient deaths according to the figures in Paragraph 3? A. People's fear about bacteria. B. Hand cleaner. C. Bacteria on the dirty hands. D. AIDS and guns. 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中 unclean hands pose a serious health risk, and are one of the main reasons in the spread of infections in hospitals 可知答案 C 正确。 答案:C 31. What can we learn about the people in Third World countries? A. They adopt healthy living habits. B. They have poor immune systems. C. They eat food with fewer bacteria. D. Their child death rate remains high. 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Unfortunately, the price that we would pay would be extremely high child death rate.可知第三地界的国家由于不卫生导致儿童死亡率很高。故选项 D 正确。 答案:D (D) The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will b e built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth. An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill(钻孔) deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0ºC. The seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and high-security door. The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0ºC. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced. Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s safest gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first put forward the idea in the 1980s. But safety concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization. 32. The project is meant to ________. A. increase the world’s food output in the future B. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes C. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds D. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters 解析:细书理解题。第一段中提到 The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats: 该達筑为保护世界粮食免 受核战争,气候变迁及其它可能性 威胁而设计的。故选 D。 答案:D 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage? A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone. B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago. C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the nuclear war forever. D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place. 解析:细节理解题。第三段中提到 To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures.:为储存长点时间,种子需要在极低的温度下储藏。故选 D。 答案:D 34. We can infer from the text that _________. A. Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 20 years before. B. The storage center will greatly promote world agriculture. C. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year. D. There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before. 解析:推理判断题。最后一段提到 Norway first put forward the idea in the 1980s.:挪威最早是 在八十年代提出这个议案的。迄今已有二十年左右的历史了。故选 A。 答案:A 35. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. The Best Place to Store Seeds. B. Noah’s Ark(诺亚方舟)of Plant Seeds in Plan. C. Concerns of World Food Supply. D. A New Way to Feed the World. 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何通过建立“种子储存中心”来储存农作物的种子, 故 A 项最合适。 答案:A 第二节 七选五阅读(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下列文章,根据短文内容选择匹配选项,有两项为多余项。 Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect you’re your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect. ●Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 37 And never borrow things without asking first. ●Punctuality. 38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. ●_39 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown chi ld who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. ●Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40 A. Be a good listener. B. Celebrate with them. C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect. D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others. G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity. 36. 解析:空前句意:父母是养育了你们的人,对于你的成长他们花费了时间,经历和金钱。空 后句意:不管你处在什么年龄,有 5 个方法显示对父母的尊重。故这里 E(他们无条件的爱 你。)符合上下文,故选 E。 答案:E 37. 解析:空前句意:对父母的东西玦乏尊重是违反了个人界限的。空后句意:绝对不要不打招 呼拿父母的东西。 故这里 G(不要利用父母的仁慈和慷慨。)符合上下文,故选 G。 答案:G 38. 解析:本段的主题是:准时。故这里 C(迟到意味着不尊重。)符合语境,故选 C。 答案:C 39. 解析:此空是此段的主题句,根据空后句意:记得生日,周年日以及其他特殊的日子是尊重 父母的标识。安排时间带他们一起吃饭或者做蛋糕…。故这里本段主题句用 B(和他们一起 庆祝。)合适,故选 B。 答案:B 40. 解析:本段的主题是对父母友好。空前句意:决不要顶嘴,对父母粗鲁或不尊重。认可父母 的成绩。故这里用 D(以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待父母。)合适,故选 D。 答案:D 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the 41 or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a 42 Christmas after all. 43 , the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle(陆续来临)in. There was a 44 on the door one evening. It was Jeff’s new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to 45 us with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 46 on the porch(门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather and we had 47 a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies. The 48 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food. As Jeff and I were 49 pre-Christmas snow from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to 50 us to dig out. Then, we received an invitation to 51 a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 52 —a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday. Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 53 . Our Christmas morning 54 was special, thanks to the Smiths’ gift of bread. I was so 55 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays. This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 56 and work schedules just made things too difficult. 57 that sense of Christmas isolation(孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were 58 in the holidays. Lonely people are all around us, but most of us 59 notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 60 gesture can make a world of difference. 41. A. chance B. anxiety C. time D. ability 解析:考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 机会;B. 渴望;C. 时间;D. 能力.根据上文 My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas.可 知他们在圣诞节前刚搬进新家,因而没时间和精力去筹备圣诞节,故选 C。 答案:C 42. A. lonely B. free C. merry D. usual 解析:考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 孤独的;B. 自由的;C. 快乐的;D. 通常的.根 据文章倒数第二段 This year,we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.… that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立)all too well,可以判断作者刚搬到新地方的时候是打算 孤独地去过圣诞节的,故选 A。 答案:A 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile 解析:考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 因此;B. 然而;C.不管怎样;D. 同时.根据 上下文 the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in 原本 认为它将是一个孤独的圣诞节,然而却收到邻居的邀请,前后内容有转折关系,故选 B。 答案:B 44. A. sign B. knock C. card D. note 解析:考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解<.A. 标志;B. 敲击;C. 卡片;D. 笔记。根据下文 可知邻居来了,而且由 Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather 知道 门铃坏了,所以别人只能敲门, 故选 B。 答案:B 45. A. invite B. welcome C. drive D. send 解析:考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 邀请;B. 欢迎;C. 驾驶;D. 寄送。从语境可 知杰夫的同事送来了家做的面包作为对我们来这里的欢迎,故选 B。 答案:B 46. A. tree B. flower C. mail D. package 解析:考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解 A. 树;B. 花;C.邮件;D. 包裏。从下文 who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.可知邻居布朗一家给我们送来了糕点,贺卡 等,由此推测应该是用包裏包 好的.故选 D。 答案:D 47. A. forgot B. missed C. arranged D. received 解析:考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解 A. 忘记;B. 错过;C. 安排;D. 收到。因为包惠放 在了门廊里,而且从上文可知门铃坏了,由此推断他们没能见到送礼物的布朗一家,所以此 处指我们错过了一次邻居的 来访.故选 B。 答案:B 48. A. warm B. deep C. true D. mixed 解析:考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 温暖的;B. 深的; C. 真实的;D. 混合的.在 上文中邻居和同事带来了贺卡、甜饼和面包,从情理可知作者对此非常感动,感到了他们所 带来的温暖,而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长,故选 A。 答案:A 49. A. buying B. clearing C. preparing D. giving 解析:考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 买;B. 清洁;C. 准备;D. 给.从上文 Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather 可知当时是下雪天,由此判断作者和丈 夫正清扫车道上的积雪,故选 B。 答案:B 50. A. teach B. urge C. help D. forbid 解析:考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 教;B. 敦促;C. 帮助;D. 禁止.根据语境可 知隔壁的邻居看到他们在扫雪,也过来帮忙,故选 C。 答案:C 51. A. prepare B. share C. taste D. exchange 解析:考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 准备;B. 分享,分担;C. 品尝;D. 交换.从 句意可知我们收到一个邀请去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐,应该用 share"分享",故选 B。 答案:B 52. A. guest B. aunt C. maid D. partner 解析:考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 客人;B. 阿姨;C. 少女;D. 伙伴.根据下文 who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.可知这位老人也 是没有家人在这个地方的,所以也是客人,故选 A。 答案:A 53. A. folks B. relatives C. neighbors D. colleagues 解析:考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. 人民;B. 亲戚;C. 邻居;D. 同事.从上文….a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors 可知他们是和邻居一起共进晚餐,所以他们对邻居心 怀感激,故选 C。 答案:C 54. A. call B. greeting C. meeting D. breakfast 解析:考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 电话;B. 问候;C. 会见;D. 早餐.根据上文 内容可知邻居和杰夫的同事在清晨送来了吃的东西,再由下文 thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread.可以判断此处指早餐,故选 D。 答案:D 55. A. sorry B. eager C. grateful D. ready 解析:考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 遗憾的;B. 渴望的;C. 感激的;D. 准备好 的.从故事内容可知作者对邻居的善意是心存感激的,故选 C。 答案:C 56. A. season B. expense C. distance D. situation 解析:考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 季节;B. 花费;C. 距离;D. 情景.根据文章 内容可知他们远离亲朋好友来到了一个新地方,所以此处指距离和工作日程使作者不能和家 人共度圣诞,故选 C。 答案:C 57. A. Knowing B. Showing C. Studying D. Discovering 解析:考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解 A. 知道;B. 展示;C. 学习;D. 发现。从上文内容 可知作者刚来到这个新地方的时候曾经体味过孤独的感觉,故选 A。 答案:A 58. A. happy B. busy C. alone D. active 解析:形容词以及对语境的理解。A. 快乐的;B. 繁忙的;C. 单独的;D. 积极的。根据上 文….that sense of Christmas isolation(孤立)all too well 和下文 Lonely people are all around us, 可以推测作者曾经体会过孤独的感觉,所以他们决定设法在假期里把孤独的人们聚在一起, 故选 C。 答案:C 59. A. always B. usually C. finally D. seldom 解析:考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解 A. 总是;B. 通常;C. 最后;D. 几乎不。根据下文 作者的呼吁 Just take a look around you.可知我们大多数人几乎没有注意过身边孤独的人们, 故选 D。 答案:D 60. A. careful B. kind C. pretty D. patient 解析:考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. 仔细的;B. 善良的;C. 美丽的;D. 耐心的。 根据故事的内容可知作者因为邻居、同事善意的举动而心存感激,感到了世界的温暧,所以 此处作者也是指人们小小 的善意之举就能使我们感觉到一个不同的世界,故选 B。 答案:B 第 II 卷 表达题 第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. 62 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 63 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. 64 (use) dating sites(约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 66 easy to avoid someone 67 you are not interested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right. 61. 解析:考查固定结构。millions of 数以百万计的。故这里用 of。 答案:of 62. 解析:考查冠词。句意:万维网迅速成为了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。这里 the World Wide Web 是专有名词,故用定超词 The。 答案:The 63. 解析:考查副词。句意:单身人士涌向网络主要是因为他们繁忙的生活方式让他们没有时间 寻找合适的 另一半。这里用副词修饰句子,故用 mainly。 答案:mainly 64. 解析:句意:利用约会网址迅速且方便。本题考査动名词做主语,故用 Using。 答案:Using 65. 解析:考查代词。句意:很多单身人士说,常规的约会场景只是给他们留下一次一次坏的体 验。one to another —个接一个。故这里用 another 。 答案:another 66. 解析:考查形式宾语。句意:约会网站也更容易避免接触你不感兴趣的人。这里用 it 做形 式宾语,指代真正的宾语 to avoid someone。故此空用 it。 答案:it 67. 解析:考查定语从句。句意:你不感兴趣的人。这里用关系词 who/whom 在定语从句中做宾 语。故此空用 who/whom。 答案:who/whom 68. 解析:考查副词。句意:然而,在现实世界中,忽视你不喜欢的人很困难。根据语境可知这 里用副词 however。 答案:however 69. 解析:考查名词。句意:人们并不总是像他们在网上描述的那样。根据句意这里用名词 description。 答案:description 70. 解析:本题考查固定搭配。be likely to 有可能。句意:你很有可能找到的是一个犯罪分子。 故这里用 likely。 答案:likely 四、写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Recently, if browsing a high school website of Australia, I saw the message you post on it. It get to know that you intend to travel to Xi’an during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as you guide. Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xi’an to you. I know as a excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. I will keep you company visiting numerous places of interests and enjoying the wonderful scenery. However, I am going to tell you the long but rich history of Xi’an. Hope you reply me soon. 71. 解析:句意:最近,当我在浏览一所澳大利亚的高中学校网站时,我发现了你发在上面的信 息。连词错误.句中 browse 与主语 I 构成主谓关系,可以用现在分词作时间状语;也可以用 连词连 接时间省略的时间状语从句。故 If→ while/when 或 if 去掉。 答案:If→while/when 或 if 去掉 72 解析:时态错误。句意表达的是过去的动作,要用一般过去时态。故 post→posted。 答案:post→posted 73. 解析:考查代词。句中 your 修饰名词 guide,要用形容词性物主代词。故 you→your。 答案:you guide→your 74. 解析:动词错误。句中 introduce 和 travel 并列作 be willing to 的宾语,要用动词原形。故 introducing→introduce。 答案:introducing→introduce 75. 解析:考查冠词。句中 excellent 是以元音开头的单词,要用 an 来限定。 答案:a→an 76. 解析:句意表达的是肯定(有趣且有意义);meaningless 表示无意义的,不符合句意。故 meaningless→meaningful。 答案:meaningless→meaningful 77. 解析:考查短语搭配。places of interest 风景名胜。故 interests→interest。 答案:interests→interest 78. 解析:句意:而且我准备告诉你漫长且丰富的西安历史。句意表达的是递进,且句中有逗号 分隔,要用表示递进关系的副词。故 However→Besides Additionally。 答案:However→Besides/Additionally 79. 解析:句意:long 和 rich 表达的是承接,不是转折。故 but→and。 答案:but→and 80. 解析:短语搭配错误。reply to sb.回复某人,常用短语。故 reply 后加 to。 答案:reply→reply to 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 在英语课堂上,你喜欢老师授课时只用英语, 还是英语、汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就此话 题邀请中学生发表。请你围绕“How do you prefer English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题,参考所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语 短文。 授课形式一:只用英语 优点:有助于提高听说能力 缺憾:不易听懂等 结论:…… 授课形式二:英语、汉语兼用 优点:易于理解等 缺憾:英语氛围不浓等 结论:…… 注意:1.词数 100-120,短文开头已给出(不计入总词数) 2.参考词汇:气氛 atmosphere I prefer my English to be taught in _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析:本文是围绕英语课老师全用英语还是英汉兼用的方法请中学生表达看法。写作时注意 以下几点: 1.涵盖所有内容。2.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言讲述经 理要用一般现在时。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文意的亮点。 答案:范文: One Possible Version I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly. However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest in English. Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.
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