2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修8 Module 6　The Tang Poems

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修8 Module 6　The Tang Poems

www.ks5u.com Module 6　The Tang Poems ‎(主题语境——人与社会之文学与艺术：诗歌)‎ ‎1．poetry n. 诗(总称)‎ ‎2．ballad n. 歌谣 ‎3．lyrics n. 歌词；抒情诗 ‎4．line n. 诗行 ‎5．verse n. 诗节 ‎6．rhyme v. 押韵 ‎7．lyric adj. 抒情的 ‎8．parallelism n. 排比 ‎9．metaphor n. 比喻 ‎10．exaggeration n. 夸张 ‎11．personification n. 拟人 ‎12．outstanding adj. 杰出的 ‎13．draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 ‎14．precious adj. 宝贵的 ‎15．literary adj. 文学的 ‎16．appreciate v. 鉴赏 ‎17．criticize v. 批评；批判→criticism n. 批判主义 ‎18．copyright n. 版权；著作权 ‎19．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的 ‎20．emotion n. 情感；情绪 ‎21．background n. 背景 ‎22．production n. 作品 ‎23．inspiration n. 灵感；启发 ‎24．masterpiece n. 杰作 ‎25．adaptation n. 改编本；适应 ‎26．chapter n. 章 ‎27．volume n. 卷 ‎28．entitle vt. 给……定名 ‎29．original adj. 原创的 n. 原作 ‎30．intellectual adj. 理智的；智力的 ‎1．be set in 以……为背景 ‎2．poetry contests 诗歌竞赛 ‎3．remind...of 使……想起……‎ ‎4．read aloud 朗读 ‎5．exchange of views 交流观点 ‎6．keep in mind 牢记 ‎7．works appreciation 作品欣赏 ‎8．enjoy great popularity among 深受……的欢迎 ‎1．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.‎ 一些经典作品不仅给我们带来欢乐和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。‎ ‎2．Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion.‎ 诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量，使我们感到微妙的情感。‎ ‎3．Nowadays, many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influencing us, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi ‎ are my favourite ones.‎ 如今，中国古代许多著名诗人及其伟大作品仍在影响着我们，其中李白、杜甫、白居易是我最喜爱的诗人。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．dynasty n. 朝；代　　　　　　　　　2.shadow n. 影子，阴影 ‎3．channel n. 途径；渠道 4.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼 ‎5．mental adj. 内心的；精神上的 6.reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露 ‎7．appeal n. 魅力，吸引力 8.anniversary n. 周年纪念日 ‎9．update v. 更新；刷新 10.whichever pron. 无论哪个 ‎11．share v. 分享，共享 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．acquaintance n. 相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人 ‎2．farewell n. 告别 ‎3．astronomy n. 天文学 4.altitude n. 高度；海拔 ‎5．merchant n. 商人 6.breeze n. 微风，和风 ‎7．alcohol n. 酒精；白酒 8.sponsor n. 赞助商 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (special) designed to help them succeed academically and personally.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously (cautious) away.‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)．..and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination (imagine) for centuries.‎ ‎4．(2019·江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations (donate)．‎ ‎5．(2018·天津卷)With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration (decorate) on a wedding cake.‎ ‎6．(2018·江苏卷)It found many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they get online, often through “likes”．‎ ‎9．barrier n. 障碍 10.shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的 ‎11．merry adj. 欢快的 12.chorus n. 合唱；合唱(曲)‎ ‎13．arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的 14.enterprise n. 事业 ‎15．surgeon n. 外科医生 ‎16．launch v. 开始，(积极有力地)着手进行 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．expansion n. 扩张→expand v. 扩大；扩张；膨胀 ‎2．tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍→tolerate v. 忍受；容忍 ‎3．specialist n. 专家→special adj. 特别的；专门的→specially adv. 特别地 ‎4．advance n. 进步；进展→advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 ‎5．failure n. 失败者；失败→fail v. 失败 ‎6．suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→suffer v. 遭受(痛苦)；患……‎ ‎7．irregular adj. 不规则的；无规律的→regular adj. 规则的；有规律的 ‎8．reflection n ‎7．(2017·江苏卷)Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.‎ ‎8．(2017·浙江卷11月)Finally, the moment of our departure (depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.‎ ‎9．(2016·北京卷)As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance (tolerant) for risk.‎ ‎10．(2016·天津卷)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence (independent), confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.‎ ‎11．(2016·天津卷)Failure (fail) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.‎ ‎12．(2015·北京卷)These animals typically (typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.‎ ‎13．(2014·天津卷)The video exchange between singer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof (prove) when legal ‎. 倒影；映像；反映；反射；沉思→reflect v. 反映；显示；表达 ‎9．prove v. 证明是；被发现是→proof n. 证据；证明 ‎10．approve v. 赞成；同意→approval n. 赞许；赞成 ‎11．caution v. 警告；劝……小心 n. 谨慎；小心→cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv. 小心地；谨慎地 ‎12．literary adj. 文学的→literature n. 文学 ‎13．departure n. 启程；上路→depart v. 出发；启程 ‎14．donate v. 提供；捐→donation n. 奉献；捐献；捐赠 ‎15．decorate v. 装点；美化→decoration n. 装饰(品)→decorative adj. 装饰的 ‎16．independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的→dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的→depend v. 依靠；依赖 ‎17．imagination n. 想象；空想→imagine v. 想象→imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 ‎18．typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→typical adj. 典型的 ‎ documents are used.‎ ‎1．“风”来“风”语 ‎①breeze 微风 ‎②wind 风 ‎③gust 阵风 ‎④gale 大风 ‎⑤storm 暴风 ‎⑥hurricane 飓风 ‎⑦typhoon 台风 ‎⑧tornado 龙卷风 ‎2．正宗的“酒”有哪些？ ‎ ‎①alcohol 酒精；白酒 ‎②beer 啤酒 ‎③wine 白酒 ‎④liquor 酒；烈性酒 ‎⑤spirits 烈酒 ‎⑥champagne 香槟酒 ‎⑦cocktail 鸡尾酒 ‎⑧whisky 威士忌 ‎3．以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触 ‎①specialist 专家 ‎②journalist 记者 ‎③psychologist 心理学家 ‎④economist 经济学家 ‎⑤agriculturist 农学家 ‎⑥biologist 生物学家 ‎⑦futurologist 未来学家 ‎⑧zoologist 动物学家 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.take_hold_of 抓住，握住 ‎2．approve_of_sth. 赞成某事；满意某事 ‎3．think of...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎4．cater_for 满足……的要求 ‎5．correspond_with 与……通信，和……相一致 ‎6．all_at_once 突然；同时 ‎7．on_second_thoughts 重新考虑后 ‎8．glance_at 瞥见，迅速看一眼 ‎9．take_on 呈现；具有；雇用 ‎10．hand_in_hand 手拉手 ‎1.(2015·湖南卷)He suddenly glanced_at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ ‎2．(2013·安徽卷)Though not everyone approved_of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.‎ ‎3．(2013·陕西卷)Power and class do not always correspond_with each other.‎ ‎4．(2012·陕西卷)And it's confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what you're saying all_at_once.‎ ‎1．“v.＋as”短语来相聚 ‎①think of...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎②consider...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎③regard...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎④see...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎⑤view...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎⑥refer to...as... 称……为……‎ ‎2．表示“满足；满意”的短语一览 ‎①cater for 满足……的要求 ‎②be satisfied with 对……满意 ‎③be content with 对……感到满足/满意 ‎④meet with 符合；满足 ‎⑤to one's satisfaction 使某人满意 ‎⑥meet the requirement of 满足……的要求 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.not so/as＋adj./adv.原级＋as “和……不一样”‎ As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official...‎ 由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功成为政府官员……‎ ‎2．状语从句的省略：while＋doing It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.‎ 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。‎ ‎3．if only＋虚拟语气句 If only people could see me inside.‎ 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。‎ ‎1.(2015·陕西卷)家长的参与并不像预期的那样有益。‎ Parental involvement is not_so_beneficial_as expected.‎ ‎2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)在享受美食的同时，我们会给他们表演精彩的民间舞蹈。‎ While_enjoying_the_meal,_we will give them a wonderful folk dance performance.‎ ‎3．(2014·广州卷)哦，我要是能留在西班牙做交换生就好了！‎ Oh, if_only_I_could_stay in Spain as an exchange student！‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．prove linkv.证明是；被发现是 vt.证明，证实 The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.‎ 这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。‎ ‎(1)prove (to be)＋n./adj. 证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是 prove sb. (to be)＋n./adj. 证明某人是……‎ prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 It is proved that... 据证明……‎ ‎(2)proof n. 证据 There's (no) proof that (没)有证据证明……‎ ‎[名师指津] prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The boy tried to prove himself to_be (be) a good student and he really proved best.‎ ‎②These results are further proofs (prove) of his outstanding ability.‎ ‎③The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 There's_no_proof_that someone burst into the room.‎ 没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。‎ ‎2．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 London Underground approved of the idea, and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.‎ 伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到愿意支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。‎ ‎(1)approve of sb./sth. 赞成……，同意……‎ approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing (sth.) 同意/赞成(某人)做某事 ‎(2)approval n．赞成；同意 win/earn sb.'s approval 赢得某人的同意/赞许 ‎[名师指津] “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，‎ 所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ ‎②I have a request here from purchasing that needs your approval (approve)．‎ ‎③Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?‎ ‎(2)完成句子 By doing well at school he hoped to win_his_parents'_approval.‎ 他在学校表现不错，希望以此赢得父母的赞许。‎ ‎3．caution vt.警告；劝……小心；告诫；提醒 n．谨慎，小心，警告 TICKETS AND TRAINS, THIS WAY DOWN, CAUTION!‎ 买票乘车要从这里下去，小心！‎ ‎(1)caution sb. about/that... 警告某人……‎ caution sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事/谨防某事 caution sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 with caution＝cautiously 小心地，谨慎地 ‎(2)cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的 be cautious about/of doing sth. 小心谨慎地做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We are advised to be cautious about/of making friends on the ‎ Internet.‎ ‎②The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.‎ ‎③Sam cautioned him not to_make (make) a hasty decision.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 警察警告我不要把车停在这儿。‎ ‎→The policeman cautioned_me_not_to_park here.‎ ‎→The policeman cautioned_me_against_parking here.4.reflect v．反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省 ‎...the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.‎ ‎……诗中反映了他奇怪的思想历程。‎ ‎(1)reflect on/upon sth. 仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事 ‎(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省 on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)‎ ‎(3)reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；反省性的；(指人、心情等)深思熟虑的；(指物体表面)反光的 ‎(1)写出下列句中reflect的含义 ‎①The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.反射 ‎②He said that the statement did not reflect his own views.反映；表达 ‎③He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.思考 ‎④His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror.(在镜子或水中)映出 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ ‎②Usually a child's behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.‎ ‎5．cater for 满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需 It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world...‎ 无论出自本土和其他英语国家，还是出自在世的、已故的作家之手……诗歌迎合了各类品味。‎ cater v. 满足需求 cater for 为……提供服务；满足……要求 cater for a party/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务 cater to 迎合；投合 ‎[名师指津] cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The restaurant will continue to cater for all the guests during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎②Varieties of programs in the TV station cater to many different types of interest and taste among the public.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Many young people get married on May 1st, so many hotels are busy catering_for_weddings_and_parties.‎ 许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．appeal n．魅力，吸引力 v．呼吁；恳求；上诉 单句语法填空 ‎①The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story.‎ ‎②We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge. ‎ ‎③She appealed to us to_go (go) with her.‎ ‎2．deal with 跟……做生意；与……打交道；论及，涉及；处理 写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 ‎②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.‎ 论及，涉及 ‎③We like to deal with that company, for their products are of high quality.跟……做生意 ‎④With so many things to deal with, I have to work late into the night.处理 典型句式精析 if only意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were...‎ ‎(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done/been...‎ ‎(3)表示与将来事实的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do/be...‎ ‎[名师指津] only if意为“只要；只有”，用于引导条件状语从句时，不用于虚拟语气。另外，“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If only I had (have) more time to study.‎ ‎②If only I hadn't_informed (not inform) her of the news, she wouldn't have felt so sad.‎ ‎③If only I would/could/might_be (be) able to study at a key university next year.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 In a word, only if you learn English in the right way can_you_learn_it_well.‎ 总之，只有使用正确的方法学习英语，你才能学好它。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．From my point of view, a good student should be healthy both mentally (精神上) and physically.‎ ‎2．Success is the ability to go from one failure (失败) to another with no loss of enthusiasm.‎ ‎3．October 10th was the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this year's anniversary (周年纪念日) celebration.‎ ‎4．I have some doubt whether your application will be approved (同意) by the manager.‎ ‎5．What interests me most is literary (文学的) books, especially those written by famous writers.‎ ‎6．It is also helpful to preview (预看) your lessons before class and take notes in class. ‎ ‎7．Thank you again for the books you generously donated (捐)．‎ ‎8．The blackboard was decorated (装点) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teacher's Day！”‎ ‎9．I'm writing to you to share (分享) my opinions about the problem of heavy traffic every weekend at our school gate.‎ ‎10．The information included in the documents proved (证明) that my husband had been out of town in his car that day.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If only we had_arrived (arrive) in time yesterday, we would not have missed the train!‎ ‎2．You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.‎ ‎3．It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV can hardly cater to the tastes of all age groups.‎ ‎4．We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him. How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing.‎ ‎5．While walking (walk) down a dark street one evening, I heard screams coming from the bushes.‎ ‎6．I would appreciate it if my suggestions could meet with your approval (approve)．‎ ‎7．There are many bright classrooms with a lot of advanced (advance) teaching equipment.‎ ‎8．As is shown in the table, 65% of the students have breakfast regularly (regular)and the rest have irregular breakfast.‎ ‎9．You'd better keep an eye on the weather in Nanjing before your departure (depart)．‎ ‎10．A meal in China often consists of main food—typically (typical) rice or noodles—and accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, and fish.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The police appealed the public to provide information about the crime.在appealed后加to ‎2．We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure.failure前加a ‎3．The promotion was proved to be a turning point in his career.去掉was ‎4．Ted has decided to give it up, but at second thoughts he determined to try a third time.at→on ‎5．I glanced my watch and was very surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.glanced后加at ‎6．If buyers pay in the advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount.去掉the ‎7．The hat decorating with some pinkish flowers looked more beautiful than the others.decorating→decorated ‎8．I can't imagine him lived in the old house by himself without electricity.lived→living Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure. (failure)‎ ‎2．The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. (decorate)‎ ‎3．Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his donation. (donate)‎ ‎4．They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money. (expand)‎ ‎5．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously. (caution)‎ ‎6．All the readers can't imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories. We are all amazed at his rich imagination. (imagine)‎ ‎7．I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant. (tolerate)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．玛丽的书写不如汤姆的好。(not so/as...as)‎ Mary's handwriting is_not_so/as_good_as Tom's.‎ ‎2．我们在看电视的时候，听到门铃响了。(while省略句) ‎ While_watching_television,_we heard the doorbell ring.‎ ‎3．我没有找到他，要是我记住了他的电话号码就好了。(if only)‎ I didn't find him. If_only_I_had_remembered his phone number.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry发邮件向你询问有关唐诗的相关内容，请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件：‎ ‎1．我写信和你分享我已经了解的一些唐诗的细节；‎ ‎2．在中国几乎所有的中国人赞成学习唐诗；‎ ‎3．唐诗不仅很美，而且还反映历史，对我们有深刻的影响；‎ ‎4．我们读唐诗时，要耐心地欣赏。当遇到不能理解的句子时，我们应该咨询老师；‎ ‎5．通过和他人分享诗歌，我们可以结交一些朋友；‎ ‎6．如果我们热爱生活，我们对于诗歌的灵感就永远不会枯竭。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Terry，‎ I am writing to share some details about the Tang Poems I have learned with you.‎ In China, almost all the Chinese approve of learning the Tang Poems, because they are not only beautiful but also reflect history, and have a great impact on us. When we read them, we must appreciate them with patience. When meeting with difficult sentences, we should consult our teachers. Besides, we can make the acquaintance of others by sharing poems. If we love life, our inspiration for poems will never run out.‎ I hope they are helpful to you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 The Tang Dynasty was __1__ time of expansion. The culture was tolerant and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign __2__ (country). Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures __3__ (great) influenced Tang culture. The cultural development inspired technological development. One of the most important __4__ (invention) of this period was printing, __5__ marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in Chinese history.‎ Because of the beauty of its images and the range of topics, Tang poetry was so great __6__ it was better than everything that __7__ (come) before it. If people were good at __8__ (write) poetry, they could get a good job more easily at that time. So a large number of people __9__ (be) fond of poetry.Two of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had different writing styles. Du Fu wrote in a __10__‎ ‎ (realize) way while Li Bai was a romantic writer.‎ ‎1．a　2.countries　3.greatly　4.inventions　5.which ‎6．that　7.had_come　8.writing　9.were　10.realistic 学习至此，请完成课时作业48 ‎