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广东省中山市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+08
全*品*高*考*网, 用后离不了!一轮复习英语模拟试题08 第一部份 英语知识应用 Ⅰ 单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 1. — Excuse me, would you please give_________ magazine to Mary? — Sorry, but I don’t think there is_________ Mary in my class. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 2. — Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. offer C. question D. idea 3. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese. A. whose B. of whom C. that D. of which 4. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _________ from about $1 to $10. A. changing B. ranging C. distinguishing D. differing 5. We’re all ready to put it into operation; __________, we’re going to take action as soon as possible. A. on the whole B. in general C. all in all D. in other words 6. Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _____going to work in the rural area. A. considering B. supposing C. imagining D. minding 7. — What made Bill so angry? —____________. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. He was kept waiting 8. The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _________ to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. how C. which D. what 9. Traditionally, Chinese people _________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 10. — Thank God you’re safe! — I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car. A. in danger B. in case C. in time D. in need 11. We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we ______forward to the chance for many years. A. are looking B. were looking 【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】 C. have been looking D. had been looking 12. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be going 13. Nearly three months had gone by ______ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery. A. until B. after C. since D. before 14. Words like “discount” never fail to ________ people, specially women,though they might not need what is being promoted. A. occur to B. reply to C. appeal to D. stick to 15. We had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire ______ during the freezing night. A. went over B. went out C. went on D. went through 16. We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do. A. as a rich and full life B. as rich and full a life C. so a rich and full life D. so rich and full a life 17. — Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? — Never ____ it, actually. A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. would I learn 18. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. why C. that D. whether 19. With all my attention _____ my homework, I didn't even notice my father standing by me. A. to fix on B. fixed on C. fixing on D. to be fixed on 20. ---What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way. ---______, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work. A. Take it easy B. Go right ahead C. You deserve it D. Have great fun Ⅱ 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Megan's Library of Love book drive began in 2006, in memory of a student who passed away. The_ 21__ to send books to a school _22 _was created by Megan's classmates at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School as a tribute(悼念)to her. The project formed out of the desire to23 _Megan, to help our community heal, and to make a _24__ in the life of others. Students have many 25_ of Megan, but the most vivid was her love for her family and the diligent 26__ she gave to her classmates. They combined this with her _27_ for learning and reading to create the Library of Love. This project honors Megan's special qualities. In the _28__of one of her classmates, Megan was, “A good daughter, a good student, a good friend. ”We are all blessed to have been a _29_ of Megan's life. Every February, on Megan's birthday, fifth graders at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School _30 _donations of newly purchased books and send them to a school in need. The “Love books” are truly a __31__ of love meant to _32_ reading and learning. Students earn the money for postage by writing letters to local _33 _.The fifth graders also have the _34_ of labeling every book with a Library of Love sticker(标签), _35_ the books into categories(类别), and _36_ all the books for shipping. In the two years since the Library of Love _37 _began, students have collected over 5000 newly purchased books to send to schools in need. In 2006, 3419 books were sent to St. Bernard's Parish to help _38 their school library after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the community. In 2007, 1613 books were sent to White Mountain School in Alaska, who _39 _their high school in a fire. Students look forward to sending the gift of _40 _to other schools in the future. 21. A. move B. thought C. idea D. offer 22. A. in need B. in trouble C. in difficulty D. in pain 23. A. help B. honor C. keep D. save 24. A. contribution B. mark C. difference D. start 25. A. images B. pictures C. stories D. memories 26. A. effort B. advice C. help D. example 27. A. interest B. passion C. preference D. determination 28. A. case B. ideas C. words D. look 29. A. company B. witness C. part D. friend 30. A. get B. count C. seek D. collect 31. A. measure B. force C. gift D. mark 32. A. push B. reward C. inspire D. connect 33. A. families B. communities C. factories D. businesses 34. A. chance B. responsibility C. pleasure D. work 35. A. dividing B. placing C. sorting D. passing 36. A. cleaning B. checking C. packing D. examining 37. A. plan B. organization C. campaign D. project 38. A. repair B. rebuild C. remove D. restart 39. A. lost B. ruined C. closed D. escaped 40. A. comforting B. reading C. encouraging D. writing Ⅲ 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。 A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 41. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?________. A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems. B. To give a warning to other countries C. To show the importance of money D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 42. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came? ________. A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and open C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive 43. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______. A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining C. farming activity D. whale hunting 44. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? ________. A. Its leaders misused the money B. It spent too much repairing the island C. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war. 45. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?_ _______. A. The phosphate mines were destroyed B. The ecological damage is difficult to repair. C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously. B Justin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2008. With his great musical talent, this 17-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry. Justin Bieber was born in Straford, Ontario and was raised by his single mother. Bieber learned to play musical instruments when he was very young. In 2007,he took part in a local singing competition in his hometown, and he did it just for fun. He never took singing lessons before but surprisingly he placed second in the competition. Then,with the help of his mother, he uploaded videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of viewers. His videos got popular through word of mouth and some of them have received up to 10,000,000 views. Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of So So Def Recordings, had watched Bieber’s videos and he was impressed by the boy’s talent. Braun then contracted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta 7 months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal. In 2009,Justin Bieber released his first single “One Time” while he was recording the debut album(首张专辑).The single “One Time” tells a story about love. This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he released his debut album “My World 2.0”in 2010 and the song “Baby” became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2010, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album. 46.Justin Bieber’s career in music began to take off when ________. A. he met with Scooter Braun B. he released his debut album C. he won second place in a competition D. his singing videos were uploaded to a website 47. It can be infered from the text that Justin Bieber ___________. A. owed his success to good luck B. showed a gift for music when he was young C. is the youngest superstar ever in the music industry D. released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun 48. What do we learn about Justin Bieber’s “One Time”according to the text? A. It is about love and was released in 2010. B. It attracted the world’s attention after released. C. It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. D. It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Justin Bieber’s journey to success B. Lucky boy-- Justin Bieber C. What made Justin Bieber a singer D. Secrets of Justin Bieber’s succes C With only a click of the mouse, rumours(谣言)can be forwarded between microblogs(微博)very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated. Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team. “ Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.” It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumour Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online. Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumours, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months. “We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumours. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative(行政) departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.” Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo,President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited. “It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious(怀疑的) of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.” Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumour begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumours before they lead to bad outcomes. 50.Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to __________. A. prevent the spread of rumours on the Internet B. advance the development of microblog C. limit the number of microblog D. urge the government to react quickly to the rumours 51. Which of the following is true according to the text?【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】 A. All the rumours have been spread through microblog. B. Sina.com is the most popular internet portal in China. C. Traditional media don’t prove rumours to spread. D. The photos displayed on microblogs might have side effects. 52. The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________. A. made up B. dug out C. got round D. given away 53. What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs? A. Shutting down the website immediately. B. Substituting the Internet for traditional media. C. Examining and checking while they are spreading . D. Making announcements after they are spread. 54. The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________. A. draw a conclusion B. introduce a topic C. support an argument D. describe a scene 55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumours from microblogs according to the passage? A. Negative. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. D. Changeable. D Human wants seem endless, When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, he dreams of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears. The first and most basic level of wants is food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels mean physical satisfaction—the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body—this level means mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness, It includes a variety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomachs, our garages, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more fully the good things on the first three levels. 56. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _______ A. he has saved up enough money B. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter C. he has satisfied his hunger D. he has learned to build houses 57. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans ______ A. were very rich B. were very poor C. Had the good things on the first three levels D. didn’t own cars 58. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”? A. A successful career B. A comfortable house C. A good service D. A family car 59. Which is the main want of man on the fourth level? A. The more goods, the better B. The more mental satisfaction, the better C. The more “luxury” items, the better D. The more earning, the better 60. The author thinks that a fifth level______ A. would be a little better than the fourth level B. may be a lot more desirable than the first four C. can be the last and most satisfying level D. will come true if the government takes actions E 根据短文内容,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Learn about the Country B. Learn about the University C. Be Prepared for Adjustments D. Know What to Do in an Emergency E. Ensure You Have All the Documents(文件) F. Develop Good Communication Skills Studying Abroad Are you planning to pursue a course from a foreign university? Well, then you certainly come to the right place. These tips for studying abroad will surely make you feel at home in a new city. Just have a look! 61. _____________________________ Before you leave for your destination country, make sure that you are well aware of its culture, customs and traditions. Every country has its own culture, which may be different from yours. Therefore, if you wish to get adjusted to the local way of living in a short time, you must be aware of what the people eat, how they dress up and also what their sensibilities are. Also, you can catch a few of the commonly used words of the local language there. In this way, not only will you be able to make yourself feel at home in the new city, but also will be spared from experiencing a major culture shock. 62. _____________________________ This is perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind before you set off to foreign shores to study. Make note of all the essential papers you would need before and during your stay abroad, especially the passport and the visa. It is recommended that you make copies of both, your passport and visa, in case you might be required to get a new one during the course of your stay there. Also, at least one other member of your family should have a passport made so that you can have somebody by your side if you fall sick or in case of other emergencies. Also, it is a good idea to carry a few copies of your photo, in case you need to use one. Another thing that’s necessary is to get a health insurance to cover the expenses of a medical emergency abroad. 63. ____________________________ When you decide to pursue a course abroad, it is extremely important that you should research well. Don’t just follow advertisements and choose one blindly. Instead, talk to people who have completed their studies from that country or who are planning to move to the same country. This way you’ll get some reliable information. 64. _____________________________ Not only will it make it easier for you to face personal interviews but also to interact with the local people and follow students. The more you speak to people, the more you’ll end up making friends quickly. What a way to drive the blues away! 65. _____________________________ Get the details of the Embassy(大使馆) in the city you’re moving to, including the phone number and register yourself and your family members with the Embassy. This way you’ll know whom to reach out to in case you are in trouble in a foreign location. 非选择题部分(共40分) 第二部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Climbing is my favorite sport. I am very fond it, especially in later autumn. One day early in the morning, my friends and I took on our sports shoes and start off. After climbing for half a hour, we got to the top of the mountain. There we had a good view mile around. To the northern, a big river crossed the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. The sun started to go down, for it was time for us to go back. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day. 第二节:书面表达(满分30分) 今年十月黄金周旅游异常火爆,由此也引起了人们的大量讨论。前不久,相关部门针对黄金周的去留问题,在网上征集意见。下面是一个对10,000个网民所作的调查。请你把调查的结果用英语写成短文,并谈谈自己的看法(不得少于两点),发表在学校的报刊上。 观点 原因 赞成长假期(45%) 假期集中,方便出外旅游,尽情放松;更多时间与家人一起。 取消长假期(55%) 容易造成交通阻塞,甚至交通事故;人流量大,对景点保护不利;各项服务质量下降。 注意:1.对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥; 2.字数120左右。短文中开头已写好,不计入词数。 3.参考词汇:网民—Netizen Not long ago, opinions were collected on line about whether “Golden Week” should be kept or adjusted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 书面表达 查看更多