2019学年高二英语下学期期末统考模拟试题（1）新版 人教版

2019学年高二英语下学期期末统考模拟试题（1）新版 人教版

‎2019学年高二英语下学期期末统考模拟试题（1）‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) ‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man looking for?‎ A. His clothes. B. His glasses. C. His gloves.‎ ‎2. What is the man probably going to do?‎ A. Travel overseas. B. Look for a new job. C. Adopt a child.‎ ‎3. Which sweater will the man take?‎ A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.‎ ‎4. What do the speakers think of the movie?‎ A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s really super. C. It’s not satisfying. ‎ ‎5. How does the woman feel about the man?‎ A. She is proud of him.‎ B. She is satisfied with him.‎ C. She is disappointed about him. 　　　　 ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Whom did people usually marry in Russia in the past?‎ ‎ A. Those with the same interests.‎ ‎ B. Those with the same profession.‎ ‎ C. Those with the same background.‎ ‎7. What did the woman do when she met her husband?‎ ‎ A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A musician.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Julia?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.‎ 9. What can we learn about the hotel?‎ ‎ A. It’s wonderful with a view.‎ ‎ B. It’s far away from the city.‎ ‎ C. It’s on a noisy street.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He used to go shopping with his friends.‎ ‎ B. He always does his shopping on Saturdays.‎ ‎ C. He is not very fond of going shopping. ‎ ‎12. Why does the man go shopping with the woman?‎ ‎ A. The shop there is holding a big sale.‎ ‎ B. Video games are selling at half price.‎ ‎ C. The new shopping centre is open to the public.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. At an airport ‎14. What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A. Go to his brother’s graduation.‎ ‎ B. Meet someone from Canada.‎ ‎ C. Invite the woman over to his house.‎ ‎15. What can we learn about the man’s sister?‎ ‎ A. She lives in Canada.‎ ‎ B. She has just come back from Canada.‎ ‎ C. She will leave on Sunday.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎16. Why can’t the woman come over?‎ ‎ A. She doesn’t know the man very well.‎ ‎ B. Her sister is coming to town.‎ ‎ C. She has to go up to a graduation.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which can best describe a tension headache?‎ ‎ A. It occurs repeatedly. ‎ ‎ B. It lasts over a month. ‎ ‎ C. It causes severe pain.‎ ‎18. Which is a symptom of tension headache?‎ ‎ A. Loss of consciousness.‎ ‎ B. Increased blood pressure.‎ ‎ C. A pain at the back of the head.‎ ‎19. What is the cause of rebound headaches?‎ ‎ A. Stressful events.‎ ‎ B. Tensions in the muscles.‎ ‎ C. Too much use of pain medicine.‎ ‎20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?‎ ‎ A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches.‎ ‎ B. It reminds one to take medicine on time.‎ ‎ C. It helps remove constant pain.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 21. The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat,____could help them keep ‎ ‎ warm through the winter.‎ ‎ A. one B.that C.it D.one that ‎22. —Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave” from the song Hotel California?‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ —It implies that drug users find themselves ________ in a prison from which they cannot ‎ ‎ escape.‎ ‎ A. to be trapped B. having trapped C. trapped D. trapping ‎ 23. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence ‎ ‎ that may suggest who ________ the offence.‎ ‎ A. commits B. commit C. committed D. will commit ‎ 24. ‎________ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater ‎ ‎ destructive power than others in the market.‎ ‎ A. On the contrary to B. Apart from ‎ ‎ C. On behalf of D. Little more than ‎25. — Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York. ‎ ‎ — How do you do? I’m very delighted to make your __________.‎ ‎ A. identification B. acquaintance C. familiarity D. identity 26. While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, __________ ‎ ‎ most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou. ‎ ‎ A. in which B. among them C. of which D. of them ‎27. — Why didn’t you go with us to the movie Star Trek 3? ‎ ‎ — I would love to have, but I was __________ engaged. ‎ ‎ A. else B. otherwise C. somehow D. anyhow 28. I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, ‎ ‎ including all those who put aside party differences to speak in __________ they believe was ‎ the national interest. ‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ A. that B. what C. where D. which 28. When you feel alone, just look at the spaces between your fingers, and remember that's ‎ ‎ ______ my fingers fit perfectly.‎ ‎ A. what B. where C. why D. How 29. The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when ____ by the police determine ‎ ‎ the punishment, _____ from a small fine to life imprisonment. ‎ ‎ A. caught; ranging B. caught; ranged ‎ ‎ C. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged ‎31. — Did they all pass the driving test?‎ ‎ — Yes, ___________________, they all succeeded.‎ ‎ A. as tough as they were B. tough as was it ‎ ‎ C. tough as it was D. as tough as were they ‎32. If 53,667 people ________ differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.‎ ‎ A. voted B. had voted ‎ ‎ C. should vote D. should have voted ‎33. Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes ‎ ‎ or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.‎ ‎ A. most people have worked B. have most people worked ‎ C. most people had worked D. had most people worked 34. ‎—When a police officer or firefighter puts on their uniform, it gives them a sense of ‎ responsibility and authority.‎ ‎ —________. Just as the saying goes, clothes make the man.‎ ‎ A. I’m all yours B. I’m in C. I’m all ears D. I’m with you ‎35. —Won’t Terry be upset?‎ ‎ —________? He never thinks about anyone but himself.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ A. Guess what B. Now what C. Who cares D.Who knows ‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给个体的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt？Such clichés （陈词滥调）are 36 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can 37 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 38 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 39 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 40 illnesses.‎ Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 41 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 42 himself. “I’m not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 43 . Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they don’t 44 to acquire the skills they need to succeed.‎ A sense of control is the real test for 45 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 46 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 47 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn’t seek advice, since he 48 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimist’s feeling of helplessness 49 the body’s immune system. The pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life’s 50 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 51 the doctor.‎ Most people are a(n) 52 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 53 learned at our mothers’ knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 54 , negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to 55 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways....‎ - 22 -‎ ‎36. A. specific B. scientific C. physical D. universal ‎37. A. help B. force C. forbid D. train ‎ ‎38. A. for instance B. at best C. in fact D. by contrast ‎39. A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression ‎40. A. severe B. mental C. terminal D. major ‎41. A. challenges B. contradicts C. affects D. abuses ‎42. A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame ‎43. A. excuses B. opportunities C. explanations D. advantages ‎44. A. bother B. agree C. wait D. hesitate ‎45. A. ambition B. success C. conscience D. courage ‎46. A. runs B. acts C. quits D. turns ‎47. A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out ‎48. A. suspects B. denies C. assumes D. pretends ‎49. A. weakens B. restores C. improves D.defends ‎50. A. aims B. gifts C. blesses D. blows ‎ ‎51. A. consults B. ignores C. praises D. follows ‎ ‎52. A. result B. option C. mix D. image ‎53. A. thinking B. behavior C. expression D. complaining ‎54. A. pressures B. favours C. criticisms D. encouragements ‎55. A. develop B. assess C. break D. understand 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Maximize your holiday budget - 22 -‎ When it comes to planning a summer getaway, don’t leave money matters to the last minute. It’s wise to get the money matters in the bag first.‎ Travel insurance Leaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make. Travel insurance doesn’t just protect you from illness and theft when you’re away—it starts as soon as you buy it. This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion. So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.‎ Travel money The worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port. You’ll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know you’ve no other options. Buy your money at least a week before you go. The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers, which are often also better than high-street banks. There are exchange-rate comparison websites such as Travel Money Max, which will let you know what you’ll get at the different locations.‎ A budget It might not be the most fun thing to think about, but it’s arguably the most important of them all. Work out how much you can afford to spend when you’re away to avoid any nasty surprises when you get home. It’s helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.‎ ‎56. If you buy travel insurance, you will be compensated ______. A. when you cancel your trip casually ‎ B. when a tourist guide dies on the way ‎ C. when you are ill before starting a trip ‎ D. when your money is stolen during the trip ‎57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance. ‎ ‎ B. You’ll know different locations at Travel Money Max.‎ ‎ C. It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ D. You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip.‎ B ‎ The spread of no-maintenance artificial lawns is threatening ‎ wildlife and rare plants, conservationists and gardening experts are warning. Gardens are an increasingly important shelter for wildlife which was forced into withdrawing from the countryside by loss of the natural homes and intensive farming. But the growth in the popularity of artificial lawns, which look like the real thing but require no cutting, watering or fertilizing, means there’s no shelter in an increasing number of Britain’s back gardens.‎ Tim Rumball, editor of Amateur Gardening magazine, said: “Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy rolls of it whereas before it was a very specialist thing. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.”‎ Besides the impact on wildlife, a damaging impact has also been had on the wider environment because of replacing real grass. Mr Rumball said: “Lawns matter a lot. Plants change carbon dioxide into oxygen and if all the lawns are taken away in Britain you will significantly affect the carbon levels in the atmosphere. When grass grows longer, it attracts insects. If you have an artificial lawn then these insects will be reduced and the whole of the food chain will be affected, especially birds that rely on insects for their diet.”‎ Joy Wallis of Dorset Wildlife Trust is also concerned about the trend for artificial grass. “These days, gardens are a shelter for wildlife.” she said. “Creatures can’t survive in the countryside because it is so full of chemicals. Birds get absolutely nothing from artificial grass, and they can’t dig for worms or anything like that. It seems a shame that people feel they haven’t got the time or the tendency to look after a lawn.”‎ Robert Redcliffe of Namgrass, which currently sells 10,000 square meters of artificial grass per week, says business is booming, adding, “We started five years ago in the UK and it can transform the way you use the garden. There’s the obvious advantage of no cutting or watering, but also there’s no mud for children or pets to walk through the house.” He disagrees that artificial grass is harmful to the environment and added, “There are ecological benefits. In the long run the effect of artificial grass is outweighed by not having to use a lawnmower, running water - 22 -‎ ‎ or fertilizers.”‎ ‎58. What can we learn from the growing trend for artificial lawns?‎ A. More people are fed up with the real lawns.‎ B. More people prefer the lower price of artificial grass. ‎ C. More people believe artificial grass to look really better.‎ D. More people pay less attention to taking care of the environment. ‎ ‎59. What can be inferred from what Robert Redcliffe says?‎ ‎ A. Wildlife is likely to be threatened. ‎ B. All enjoy the convenience of artificial lawns. ‎ C. He focuses on keeping the balance of ecology.‎ D. Parents spend more time accompanying children.‎ ‎60. The author’s real purpose of writing the passage is to_________. ‎ ‎ A. warn the public against damaging the real lawns ‎ ‎ B. emphasize the necessity of limiting artificial lawns ‎ ‎ C. provide ways of protecting the living environment ‎ D. give the reasons for the popularity of artificial lawns ‎ C ‎“I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.” He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strength that he could. I moved him, he thought. Maybe this time I can get him over. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. You never went. This time I’ll pull him over. ‎ But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. ‎ ‎“Fish,” the old man said. “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. Do you have to kill me too?” ‎ That way nothing is accomplished, he thought. His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now. I must get him alongside this time, he thought. I am not good for many more turns. Yes, you are, he told himself. You’re good for ever. ‎ On the next turn, he nearly had him. But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away. ‎ - 22 -‎ You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. ‎ Now you are getting confused in the head, he thought. You must keep your head clear. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. Or a fish, he thought. ‎ ‎“Clear up, head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up.” ‎ Twice more it was the same on the turns. ‎ I do not know, the old man thought. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. I do not know. But I will try it once more. ‎ He tried it once more and he felt himself going when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. ‎ I’ll try it again, the old man promised, although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes. ‎ He tried it again and it was the same. So he thought, and he felt himself going before he started; I will try it once again. ‎ The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon (鱼叉) as high as he could and drove it down with all his strength, and more strength he had just summoned (召集), into the fish’s side just behind the great chest fin that rose high in the air to the altitude of the man’s chest. He felt the iron go in and he leaned on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it. ‎ Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. He seemed to hang in the air above the old man in the skiff. Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray (喷) over the old man and over all of the skiff. ‎ ‎61. Why did the old man keep talking to himself while fighting against the fish?‎ ‎ A. To rescue himself from great pressure. ‎ ‎ B. To remind himself of the hidden danger.‎ ‎ C. To prevent himself from feeling tired. ‎ ‎ D. To give himself constant encouragement. ‎ ‎62. Which of the following statements is true about the fisherman?‎ - 22 -‎ A. The fisherman seemed to be playing a cat-and-mouse game with the fish.‎ B. The fisherman showed respect for his rival in this fierce battle.‎ C. The fisherman has been fighting with the fish for long, which made him anxious.‎ D. The fisherman, experienced as he was in fishing, nearly got killed on several occasions.‎ 63. What can be inferred from the sentence “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway”(Para.3) ?‎ ‎ A. Quite a few fishermen were chasing and hunting the fish.‎ B. The fish had been seriously injured and couldn’t live long. ‎ ‎ C. The old man had much confidence in catching the fish.‎ ‎ D. As a matter of fact, the fish was too old to live any longer.‎ ‎64. Which of the following words best describes the old man?‎ A. Ambitious. B. Aggressive. ‎ C. Strong-willed. D. Sympathetic.‎ D Nelle Harper Lee, better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had “made a difference” in their lives. The result? Lee’s book trailed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching about 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a typical read for young people?‎ English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways. Disturbed by hormones and anxiety, teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration. Literature is a safety valve（安全阀）—it promises relief, a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.‎ The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect. It speaks in a child’s voice without treating its readership as children. Some critics have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a children’s book penned by a well-educated adult — it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that’s - 22 -‎ ‎ exactly what makes it such a charming, attractive read for young people. It indicates the consciousness of a well-educated adult facing difficult realities, but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.‎ Gaby Hick, a third-year student focused on English literature at Brown University, calls it “one of the first books that kids and young adults read that deals with serious issues — rape, race, mental issues”. She adds, “The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.” The book’s setting, a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, may appear very different from the experience of most kids reading it today. But Lee’s words make her story feel alive and present.‎ In 2006, however, critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the book’s avoiding moral complexity in The New Yorker. But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of Aesop’s fables. That absence of ambiguity in this novel doesn’t mean the novel is free of challenging ideas, either. Will Serratelli, another literature student at Brown says, “There aren’t many hard moral questions being asked…but it opens up all these other questions that I hadn’t thought about before. My English teachers always asked, ‘Do you sympathize with this character? Would you want to hang out with them?’ When you give a kid a book where those questions don’t even need to be asked, it forces them to dig deeper.”‎ Mallon’s criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limited a view of racism in America. That’s especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges racial discrimination at all. However, To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the narrative voice is a white one. Naomi Varnis, an African Studies student at Brown says, “It’s another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters,” she says. ‎ While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom, English teachers may do well to consider that it is a white author’s perspective—and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word. But as a gateway to more mature ideas, and as a YA (young adult) distillation（提炼）of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before, Lee’s novel is invaluable. ‎ ‎65. According the passage, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us_________. ‎ A. know more about the past U.S. economic situation - 22 -‎ B. understand what the real personality of human is C. reduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselves ‎ D. find and deal with some other complicated questions ‎ ‎66. What does the underlined word “trailed” most probably mean in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Was as good as. B. Tried hard to defeat.‎ C. Went along the same route as. D. Had a lower score than. ‎ ‎67. What can we conclude from Will Serratelli’s statement underlined in Paragraph 5?‎ A. The kids are motivated to think further.‎ B. The kids have to face more moral questions. ‎ C. The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.‎ D. The kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.‎ ‎68. Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the US? ‎ A. Because it reveals racial discrimination in America. ‎ B. Because it makes some serious adult issues accessible. ‎ C. Because a white author tells the stories about black people.‎ D. Because it is widely used as a tool for moral judgments in society. ‎ ‎69. Who points out straight the shortcoming of the novel?‎ A. Thomas Mallon. B. Naomi Varnis. C. Will Serratelli. D. Gaby Hick.‎ ‎70. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To tell us about the content of the novel. ‎ B. To introduce some different comments.‎ C. To explain the reasons for its popularity. ‎ ‎ D. To approve of the creative writing style. ‎ 第四部分、任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空1词)‎ Despite levels of wealth and development unparalleled(空前的) in history, billions of people on our planet are still uneducated, poorly housed, sick, inadequately fed or even starving as a result of poverty. Does this result from economic development, or can a(n) rising tide of economic development give all humans a basic standard and dignity of life?‎ It’s important to realize that economic activity alone is not enough to end ‎ - 22 -‎ poverty. In many poor countries, natural resources such as copper, oil or even land are being exploited by local or foreign companies but with little benefit for the local people. Nigeria’s oil wealth and Zimbabwe’s diamonds are examples where money leaves the country or does not help the majority. Secondly, economic activity can have devastating(毁灭性的) consequences for the envirnment. Dam projects in India or the clearing of the rainforest can mean that local people lose the land and livelihoods. Furthermore, multinational companies are not tied to any country. Businesses move overnight and outsource to find even cheaper labor or resources, leaving unemployed people behind them.‎ However, we can’t go back to a Stone-Age existence of barter(物物交换) and living in huts. More people than ever have access to electricity, clean water, good schools, and medicine than ever before. Clothes, electronic equipment such as phones, televisions and computers is cheap. All these things have come about through business and trade. They have provided income for governments to improve the life of their people. Secondly, other outdated systems have failed: when India and China open their markets and allowed people to do business, millions of people were lifted out of poverty. And even in countries where companies pay low salaries or do not look after the environment, there are more opportunities for workers. What seems like a sweatshop in developing countries may be a first step in building a modern economy.‎ In conclusion, we can’t live without economic progress. All that we and our government can do is try to make sure that it is in the interests of our society and our environment.‎ Passage outline Supporting 71. ____________‎ Topic ‎ Does economic progress 72.___________ human beings or human beings suffer from it?‎ - 22 -‎ Possible 73.___________ of economic progress Natural resources are being exploited but 74. __________ to help the local people out of poverty.‎ Economic activity can damage the environment, which may result in people 75. __________ land and livelihood.‎ Multinational companies move overnight, leaving people out of 76. __________. ‎ Possible benefits of economic progress Things that have come about through business and trade fund the governments to change their people's life for the 77. ____________.‎ Workers have more opportunities 78.____________the fact that they get underpaid.‎ Conclusion We'd better 79. _____________ to it that economic development is for the 80. ______________ of our society and our environment. ‎ 第五部分、书面表达(共25分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。‎ It’s a question every social-media user faces after taking a great photo: Should I post this? Or is it going to come back to worry me? The questions get doubly complex when they involve children. A parent on average will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns five, according to a recent survey. Are parents putting kids at risk by oversharing on social media? ‎ Here are the selections of the views.‎ Lauren Apfel (US)‎ The big reason to share is to build a community. I live, for example, thousands of miles from my family. In this atmosphere of modern parenthood, we all struggle to make it through the day, and the internet has become a source of support. In the early years of mothering twins, one of the things that brought me the most happiness was posting pictures of them on Facebook. Sharing those photos and engaging with an online community was a lifeline.‎ Dracarys (China)‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ I don’t post pictures of my kids online because I don’t like when friends of mine post photos of me online. It feels way too public and exhibitionist to me. So I treat my kids the way I want to be treated. That is probably what the parents who are comfortable with online photos think, too, when they decide to put the photos out there.‎ ‎ 【写作内容】‎ ‎ 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎ 2. 用约120个单词阐述你对家长在社交网络上分享孩子照片的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的理由。‎ ‎ 【写作要求】‎ ‎ 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎ 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎ 【评分标准】‎ ‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ - 22 -‎ 参考答案 听力1—5 BAACC 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CBBCB 16—20 CACCA 单选21--25 DCCBB 26--30 CBBBA 31--35 CBBDC 完形36—40 BADDB 41—45 CDCAB 46—50 BDCAD 51—55 BCADC 阅读56-57 DA 58--60 DAB 61--64 DBCC 65--70 CDABAC 任务型 1. details 2. benefit 3. disadvantages/risks 4. fail 5. losing ‎ 6. work 7. better 8. despite 9. see 10. sake/benefit ‎ 作文 One possible version 1:‎ While it is common for a parent to post children’s photos nowadays, people take different attitudes toward it. Some think it’s beneficial while others are anxious about it.‎ In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial for people and makes a child better known. As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with other friends, for they have more to share with each other. Besides, it’s a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don’t know before.‎ Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society because we won’t throw away the apple because of the core. ‎ One possible version2:‎ While it’s common for a parent to post children’s photos nowadays, people take different attitudes toward it. Some think it’s beneficial while others are anxious about it.‎ In my opinion, it is not always the smartest or safest thing to do so. What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what the child is really like. Besides, there is a growing crime called “digital kidnapping” in which individuals or companies steal children’s images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities. Apart from the obvious dangers of identity theft, it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other ‎ - 22 -‎ online users without permission, which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects. ‎ In short, although sharing children’s photos online does have advantages, parents should be cautious about it.‎ 听力材料 第一节 ‎(Text 1)‎ M: Did you see my glasses? I put them here but they are gone. ‎ W: Are you kidding on me? You are wearing them right on your nose! ‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?‎ W: You’ll need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W: May I help you？‎ M: Yes, please. Does this sweater come in yellow?‎ W: No, we don’t have it in yellow, only in red and blue.‎ M: OK, I’ll have the red one.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M: Have you ever seen the movie “Captain America”?‎ W: Yes, just a couple of days ago.‎ M: How did you find it?‎ W: Honestly, I didn’t think much of it. It’s all about fantasy and special effects.‎ M: Can’t agree more. Superheroes, Superheroes but Superheroes don’t exist. ‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: Do you know who says “Life is like a box of chocolates that you will never know what you gonna get”? ‎ M: Is it an advertisement of certain chocolate? ‎ W: Jesus! You are really a genius! What have you been doing all these years in school? ‎ ‎ ‎ - 22 -‎ 第二节 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M: I have a question. Could people in Russia marry anyone they wanted?‎ W: Actually, in the past, people usually married a person with the same profession. For example, a teacher would marry another teacher; a government worker would marry another government worker. My parents are both musicians.‎ M: How about you and your husband?‎ W: My husband is a scientist and when I met him I was teaching children in a school.‎ M: So Russians these days marry people from other professions?‎ W: Yes. And people today marry people with similar interests and backgrounds.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: Hello, Tony. I heard from Betty that you, Julia and your two kids went on a package holiday. How did you like it?‎ M: Hello, Mary. Well, we just came back last night. But we didn’t enjoy it at all. Especially Julia felt so cross about it.‎ W: How come? Where did you go?‎ M: Jersey. It’s the Happytour that arranged it.‎ W: Oh, is it? I remembered reading their brochure not long ago. It said that the hotel they arranged was a comfortable one with a wonderful view of the sea.‎ M: That’s their story. In fact, the hotel we stayed in was half a mile away from the sea. What’s more, our room overlooked a street. It was really noisy.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M: What are you going to do tomorrow, Jenny?‎ W: I’m going shopping with Lily. You know, I always go shopping on Saturdays. Would you like to come with us?‎ M: No, thanks. I used to go shopping with my mother when I was little, but I never enjoyed it.‎ - 22 -‎ W: Oh, come on. The new shopping centre in the neighborhood is open to the public. Have you been there?‎ M: No, not yet.‎ W: Then, come and take a look for yourself. It’s worth seeing.‎ M: I’ll go another time.‎ W: Come with us now. The shop there is holding a big sale and they are selling video games at half price. Why not come and see if there’s anything you want?‎ M: Did you say video games? All right. I’ll come with you.‎ W: Good! Let’s go there together.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M: Jane! Imagine seeing you here.‎ W: Bob! Glad to see you too. I’m just picking up some soap.‎ M: You know. I’ve been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister’s just returned from a trip to Canada. She’ll be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both photographers.‎ W: Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I have to go up to my younger brother’s graduation on Friday right after work. It takes about four hours to get to Seattle, you know.‎ M: Seattle? I thought you were from Portland.‎ W: No, I just lived there for a few years.‎ M: Well, it’s really too bad you can’t make it. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whole time taking pictures. I can’t believe how good some of them are.‎ W: Is there any chance that you could ask her to stay around for a little bit longer? I’ll be getting back early Sunday.‎ M: I doubt if we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy.‎ W: Well, if I can’t get hold of her this time, maybe I will have to wait till the next time she comes around.‎ M: Yes, it’ll be a pity if you two can’t connect, but there will be other time.‎ W: I’ve got to run. Give me a call on Sunday night.‎ - 22 -‎ M: OK. See you.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎( Text 10)‎ Good evening, this is Doctor K. In our program today, we’ll talk about tension headaches. Most headaches are tension headaches. These headaches tend to happen again and again, especially if you are under stress. They are not usually a sign of something serious, but they can last from 30 minutes to 7 days. Things such as stress, hunger and even a change of weather can lead to a tension headache. Symptoms often include a headache that is constant but not severe, and the pain at the back of your head and neck. If you have a tension headache, you may also feel the pressure on both sides of your head. Most people treat their tension headaches with pain medicine. But be cautious, if you take the medicine more than 3 times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches. Rebound headaches start whenever you stop taking the medicine. Home treatment may help you avoid tension headaches. Try to reduce stress. More importantly, try using a headache diary. Each time you get a headache, write down the date, the time, and what you were doing and feeling before your headache started. This may help you and your doctor find out the cause, and then plan your treatment. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you for being with Doctor K. Good night.‎ ‎ ‎ - 22 -‎