2016年山东省滕州市高考补习学校高三期末复习模拟试题英语（一模）

2016年山东省滕州市高考补习学校高三期末复习模拟试题英语（一模）

2016 年山东省滕州市高考补习学校高三期末复习模拟试题英语 （一模） 一、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedge(树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.” 1. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean . A. Accepted happily. B. Explained clearly. C. Agreed willingly. D. Spoke unhappily. 2. What made the author feel upset was ______. A. the tiredness after long hours in labs B. the fear of seeing something moving C. the feeling of being less than valued D. the loneliness of riding the bus home 3. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ______. A. he was concerned about his son’s safety B. he wanted to help his son build up courage C. he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway D. he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. My Father’s Secret. B. The Life of My father. C. Terrible Journey Home. D. Riding Bus Alone. 解析：1. 词义猜测。根据这个词所在的句子的上一句，句意是：即使是在恶劣的天气，我 也要走两英里多的路从车站到家，爸爸也从来不会去接我。根据这个语境，并结合选项的 意思，可知道作者是很不情愿这样做的，故选 D。 2. 细节理解。根据第二段中的 I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety, 可知 D 选项的意思与此句相符，故选 D。 3. 推理判断。根据第四段的最后几句：the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely，可知作者的爸爸实 际上是暗中地在一旁保护他，由他从车站一直到家里的那一段路都是一路地陪伴，故 A 选 项正确。 4. 标题判断。纵观全文，文章先抑后扬, 先讲作者的父亲从来都不会去关心他，直到作者有 一天突然发现他的爸爸实际上是暗中地在一旁保护他，由他从车站一直到家里的那一段路 都是一路地陪伴，而他的爸爸却从来没有向他自己透露过词秘密，可知文章的题目应选 A。 答案：DCAA B The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?” “No, sir, ” the men answered. The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked. “Well, sir, ” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.” “But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.” But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise, ” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.” “That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.” The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir, ” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased. They all went into the studio. “All right, ” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.” The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach. 5. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ________. A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience 6. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast? A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset. B. Because he was angry with his crew. C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset. D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion. 7. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________. A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening C. it was more moving than a sunrise D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset 8. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________. A. because he was moved to tears B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine 解析：5. 细节理解。根据文章第一段的最后一句“ He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him”，可知他们去那里主要是为了拍摄日落，故选 A。 6. 细节理解。根据文章第五段中的“we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”可知，导演听了其中的一 个人讲的这句话以后，就改变了主意，因此 B 选项的意思与之相符。 7. 推理判断。根据文章中第一段的内容，可知导演要拍摄日落主要是想为这对情侣在道别 的时候创设一个优美浪漫的情景，故不难推断 A 选项的意思与之相符。 8. 细节理解。根据文章的最后一句“The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach”，可知选 C。 答案：ABAC C Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster. Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies. Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first. Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain. There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe(额叶). Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis(综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick(闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny. Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it. 9. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor. B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts. C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health. D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health. 11. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________. A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains B. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings C. a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke D. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins 12. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Which comes first, humor or health? B. Humor can cure different illnesses C. People need humor in times of stress D. Humor contributes to good health 解析：9. 推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的最后两句 Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it, 可知作者认为幽默感在生活中是起到了积极的作用， 故本题应选 C。 10. 细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts，可知 B 选项的意思与之一致，故选 B。 11. 推理判断。根据文章中第五段的第一句可知本题选 C。 12. 标题判断。根据全文的内容，不难看出文章主要讲述的是幽默感在生活中所起的某些积 极的作用，故选 D。 答案：CBCD D Educating girls quite possibly gets a higher rate of return than any other deal available in the developing world. Women’s education may be unusual field for economists, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social project. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives(激励), provides an explanation for why so many girls lose the chance of an education. Parents in low-income countries don’t send their daughters to school because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family; girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school---the prophecy(预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of abandonment. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle(良性循环). Few will not agree with the idea that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available deal, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning. 13. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _________. A. expensive B. troublesome C. rewarding D. labor-saving 14. What does the author say about women’s education？ A. It deserves greater attention than other social project. B. It is in the first place in many developing countries. C. It will get greater returns than other known deal. D. It has developed the interest of a growing number of economists. 15. The passage mainly discusses __________. A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries B. the major contributions of educated women to society C. the potential earning power of well-educated women D. the economic and social benefits of educating women 解析：13. 细节理解。根据文章第一段的中的 Educating girls quite possibly gets a higher rate of return than any other deal available in the developing world 以及最后一段的第二句 But it has enormous economic advantages as well，可知 C 选项正确。 14. 推理判断。根据文章中最后一段的第一句 Few will not agree with the idea that educating women has great social benefits，可知 C 选项的意思与之相符。 15. 主旨大意。纵观全文，文章主要是讲现代社会女性的教育的好处，故选 D 正确。 答案：CCD 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） When 24-year-old Hannah Brencher moved to New York after college, she was hit by loneliness. One day she felt so 16 that she want to reach out to someone. And so she put pen to paper and started writing letters-letters to complete 17 . But these weren’t 18 letters about how she was feeling. There were happy letters, all about the other person, not her. She would write messages for people to have a “ 19 day " and tell strangers how brilliant they were, 20 they thought no one else had noticed. Brencher began dropping the 21 all over New York, in cafes, in library books, in parks and on the subway. It made her 22 letter, knowing that she might be making somebody’s 23 through just a few 24 words. It gave her 25 to focus on. And so, The Word Needs More Love Letters was born. The movement is all about 26 letters—not emails, but handwritten letters. Not 27 love letters, written to a real beloved, but 28 letters for strangers. They don’t necessarily say “I love you”, but they are 29 kindness—telling people they are remarkable and 30 and all-round amazing. It’s the sort of stuff that most people don’t really say out loud even to the people they 31 , let alone a total stranger. Brencher’s initiative(初衷) has now 32 .There are more than 10,000 people who join in all over the world. Last year, she gave a talk. In it, she talked about a university student who dropped letters around her campus, only to suddenly 33 everyone was writing them and there were love letters hanging from the trees. It’s a very cute idea. I know that if I was on the 34 end of a letter like that, it almost certainly would put a 35 on my face. So I decided to give it a try and see if I could do the same for someone else. 16. A. sick B. alone C. comfortable D. great 17. A. businessmen B. friends C. strangers D. fools 18. A. formal B. sad C. long D. careless 19. A. rainy B. cold C. hot D. bright 20. A. in case B. so that C. as though D. even if 21. A. notes B. pens C. papers D. books 22. A. feel B. behave C. study D. play 23. A. way B. day C. fortune D. dream 24. A. funny B. sweet C. big D. empty 25. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 26. A. opening B. reading C. writing D. answering 27. A. countless B. endless C. public D. conventional 28. A. official B. polite C. apology D. surprise 29. A. full of B. short of C. prepared for D. known for 30. A. strong B. special C. common D. friendly 31. A. look down upon B. give up on C. care about D. worry about 32. A. failed B. occurred C. stopped D. exploded 33. A. find B. forget C. remember D. guess 34. A. receiving B. sending C. starting D. finishing 35. A. sign B. wrinkle C. smile D. sticker 解析：16. 根据此题前面出现的 loneliness，的可知此题答案应选 B，alone，此处考查的是 同根词复现。 17. 根据第二段中出现的 and tell strangers how brilliant they were，可知此题答案选 C，此处 是同词复现。 18. 根据此题后面的一句中出现的 There were happy letters，根据 happy 此关键词，可知此 处应选 happy 的反义词，故选 B。 19. 根据此题后面的一句说：tell strangers how brilliant they were，可知道 brilliant（卓越的, 辉煌的），可知道此题的答案应该与该词的意思接近, 故选 D。 20. in case 以防万一；so that 以便；as though 好像；even if 即使。句意：即使他们不为其他 人所注意，也要告诉陌生人他们有多么的卓越。根据句意可知选 D。 21. 根据对上下文的理解, 并结合各选项的意思，可知 A 选项的 note（便条）与上文 44 题 所在句子中的 messages 意思相近，故选 A。 22. 根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，只有 A 选项的意思才读得通顺， 故选 A。 23. 根据对文章的理解，可把本句的意思理解成：她也许是仅仅通过几句好听的话来使到他 们的所过的那一天（day）更加美好，故选 B。 24. 根据对文章的理解，可把本句的意思理解成：她也许是仅仅通过几句好听的（sweet） 话来使到他们的所过的那一天更加美好，故选，因此选 B。 25. Anything 任何东西；everything 每一样东西；something 某样东西；nothing 没有东西。 根据上下文的意思，可知道 C 选项符合句意。 26. 根据下文的内容 but handwritten letters，可知这些信都是手写的，故选 C。 27. countless 数不清的；endless 没完没了的；public 公众的；conventional 常规的, 传统的。 根据句意, 可知作者要表达的意思是：这些不是常规的信件, 不是那些写给心爱的人的。可 知本题应选 D。 28. official 官方的，正式的；polite 礼貌的；apology 道歉；surprise 惊讶，惊喜。根据句意, 并结合选项的意思，只有选 D 合理，这是给人惊喜的信件。 29. full of 充满；short of 缺少；prepared for 为……准备；known for 因……而著名。文章中 句子的意思是：但它们（这些信件）充满了和善。故选 A。 30. 根据上文中出现的 remarkable（非凡的, 显著地），可知此空格应选一个与 remarkable 意思相近的词，故选 B。 31. look down upon 看不起；give up on 对……不再抱有希望；care about 关心；worry about 担心。根据后一句所说的 let alone strangers （更不用说是陌生人了）, 可知此句的意思是： 那是一些即使是自己关心的人也不会对其说出来的话，更不用说是对陌生人说了。故选 C。 32. 根据下文所说的 Brencher 的这种做法在全世界已经有一万多人加入了, 可知她的初衷 explode（激增）了，故此处答案应为 D。 33. 根据对上下文的理解并结合题目中各个选项的意思，可知她当时突然发现（find，found 是其过去式）人们都在写这种信，故选 A。 34. 根据上下文的意思, 可知道句意是：我知道如果我是收（receiving）信的一方，故答案 为 A。 35. 收到了这样的一封信，必然是开心的，因此也是脸露出笑容，故选 C。 答案：16—20 BCBDD 21—25 AABBC 26—30 CDDAB 31—35 CDAAC 三、阅读填空（共 2 小题） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest: 36. _________ Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N.Y. was once painfully shy and she seldom laughed. Then she married a circus clown(小丑). “I became interested in the clowns, ” she recalls, “ One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 37. _________ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing. 38. _________ It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life.“Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone, ” says Virginia Tooper. Laugh when you need it most. “39. _________” says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it, ” he insists. Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. 40. _________ Just remember; we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs. A. You can soften the worst blows through humor. B. Mix with people who laugh. C. Practise the art of laughing. D. Keep a laughter file. E. He who laughs last laughs best. F. But it’s also something that has to be developed. G. People’s joy can affect those around them. 解析：36. 该空格填的是一个标题, 根据文章下面的内容是 Nancy Alguire 与一个职业为小丑 的人结婚以后，她的日常生活中就多了很多笑声，可知道此段的主要意思是讲述要跟经常 笑的人呆在一起，再结合各个选项的意思，可知 B 正确。 37. 根据本段的内容可知此段的主要意思是讲述要跟经常笑的人呆在一起，因此这里强调的 就是“笑能影响周围的人”故选 G。 38. 该空格填的是一个标题，根据文章下面的内容提示“Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life”，可知要建立一个关于笑的档案，故 D 为正确答案。 39. 根据后面的一句的解释“And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it”，可知道“笑是治疗伤口的最佳良药”，因此，结合选项，可 知 A 的意思与之最接近，故选 A。 40. 根据空格前的一句“because it comes naturally”中的关键词“naturally”，再结合剩下 的选项的意思，可知 F 为正确选项。 答案：36—40 BGDAF Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors. For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare, ” she said. Since then, she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs(低频电磁场). And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs. Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones. If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots. Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia(猜疑). Dr. Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones, ” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.” Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is now known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer. Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological. Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us. Title: Could cellphones give you cancer? Key points Supporting details Cellphones are (41)___________ to use ●Some people think it (42) ___________for cellphones to cause cancer. ●Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router. ●Millions of people have (43) __________ problems as Camilla. ●Some evidence supports people’s anxieties. Cellphones are safe to use ●Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia. ●So far, students show that there isn’t much (44)__________ between EMFs and illness. ●Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t powerful enough to (45)__________ DNA. ●It’s just for psychological (46)__________ that people feel ill when they use cellphones. Attitudes and (47)____________ ●Some governments are (48)_________ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs. ●The author thinks that we should (49)_________ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the(50)__________ areas without cellphones. 解析：41. 细节理解。根据文章的内容以及表格相对应的要点，可知道此列应该是描述手机 的危害的，故可填 dangerous 或 harmful。 42. 细节理解。根据文章第一段中出现的“possibility”以及本题的意思，可知道应该把它 按照题目的意思转换成形容词 possible。 43. 推理判断。根据文章第二自然的意思，并结合第三段中的 And she’s not alone. Millions of people say…, 可知 Camilla 的问题与很多人都相似，故填 similar。 44. 细节理解。根据第四段中的 World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat，可知此处应填 connection, 45. 细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA，可用 destroy 来代替 break apart 填到这个空格中。 46. 细节理解。对上面的内容的理解与归纳，可知此处应填 reason。 47. 细节理解。根据表格所对应的栏目里面的内容，可知这些都是建议（suggestions）。 48. 细节理解。根据第三段的第一句 Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned，可知此处应填 concerned。 49. 细节理解。总结文章最后一段的内容，可知道作者是呼吁人们少用手机，故填 reduce。 50. 细节理解。此处填 rural，代替文章中的 countryside。 答案：1. dangerous/harmful 2. possible 3. Similar 4. connection 5. destroy 6. reasons 7. suggestions 8. concerned 9. reduce 10. rural 四、单词拼写（共 1 小题） Living a positive life is all about creating positive habits to help you focus on what truly 51 (要紧). This is the secret of super positive people. Here are some simple ideas to help you f 52 their footsteps. Your life isn't perfect, 53 it does have perfect moments. Don't let the little things get you d 54 . You've got plenty of reasons to look up at the sky and say, "Thank you, I will do my best to 55 this a great day.” So slow down and pause for a moment to stand in awe(敬畏) of the fact that you are 56 (活着), and that you have the ability to rediscover life as the miracle it has always been. Life's too wonderful to 57 time with people who don't treat you right. So surround yourself 58 people who make you happy and make you smile, people who help you up when you're down, people who would never take 5 9 (利用) of you and people who genuinely care. They are the o 60 worth keeping in your life. Everyone else is just passing through. 51. __________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________ 56.__________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________ 解析：51. matter 在此句中作为动词用, 在此句中是“要紧”的意思。由于阐述的是一般的 情况, 故时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 52. follow 在此句中作为动词用，在此句中是“跟随”的意思。 53. but 在此句中作为连词用，在此句中是“但是”的意思。 54. down 在此句中作为形容词用, 在此句中是“失落的”的意思。词组 get sb. down 的意思 是：使某人失落。 55. make 在此句中作为动词用，在此句中是“创造”的意思。 56. alive 在此句中作为形容词用，在此句中是“活着的”的意思。 57. wasted 在此句中作为动词用，在此句中是“浪费”的意思。 58. 在此句中，surround … with…是固定搭配，意思是：用……包围……。 59. 在此句中，take advantage of 是固定搭配，意思是：利用……。 60. ones 在此句中作为代词用，指代那些事情。 答案：51. matters 52. follow 53. but 54. down 55. make 56. alive 57. waste 58. with 59. advantage 60. ones 五、信息匹配（共 1 小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The Effects of Stress There is a famous expression in English: “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. 61 It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are numerous physical effects of stress. 6 2 It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. 63 These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. 64 Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. 65 If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk. A. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. B. It is obvious that stress can cause physical problems. C. “Stress” means pressure or tension. D. Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. E. So stop the world and rest for a while. F. Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous. G. Stress can affect the heart. 解析：61. 对前句讲述的是压力（stress），不难判断此题选 C。 62. 根据空格前的一句中的 effects 一关键词，可知此题应选 G。 63. 从前文提及到的 affect the stomach 可推断后面也是讲胃痛的，故选 A。 64. 根据前一句中的 yell at a child，可知这是一种生气的表现，故此题应选 F。 65. 总结从前面的一句的意思，再根据内容可知应选 D。 答案：61-65. CGAFD 六、短文改错（共 1 小题） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English letters. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web language. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. They argue that it does no good helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class is fond of it. They think it is simple, convenience and helpful in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language more interesting. Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood. 解析：66. 考查词组／短语。with the development of…是固定搭配，意思是：随着……的发 展。 67. 考查过去分词。此处是过去分词作宾语补足语。因为本句的宾语 language 与 call 之间是 被动关系，故用过去分词。 68. 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，如果是介词宾语，那么引导词是“是否”的意思的时候 只能用 whether 不能用 if。 69. 考查词组／短语。Do no good to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：对于做某事是没有好处 的。 70. 考查形容词／比较等级。根据上下文的意思，可知此处应该用 less，意思是：更加 不……。 71. 考查主谓一致。本句的主语 60% of our class 指代的是“我们班上的 60%的学生”，因 此谓语动词应该用复数形式。 72. 考查形容词／比较等级。根据前面的 simple 以及后面的 helpful，可知此处三个词都必 须是同一个形式，故用形容词 convenient。 73. 考查代词／不定代词。根据上下文的意思应该是表达自己的意思，故用 express oneself 74. 考查冠词。Habit 是可数名词，故它的前面必须用一个不定冠词修饰。 75. 考查词组／短语。Make oneself understood 是固定搭配，意思是：使别人明白自 己……。 答案：66. 将第一句中的 as 改为 with。67. 将第一句中的 calling 改为 called。68. 将第三句 中的 if 改为 whether。69. 将第五句中的 helping 改成 to help。70. 将第六句中的 more 改为 less。71. 将第七句中的 is 改为 are。72. 将第八句中的 convenience 改为 convenient。73. 将 第八句中的 them 改为 themselves。74. 在第十句中的 not 后面加上 a。75. 把第十一句中的 第二个 be 去掉。 七、书面表达（共 1 小题） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 What can you do when you are unhappy？If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things, you just do. Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons. The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken. “These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students. When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress, ” he said. “Tests and homework make me sad, ” said a junior girl, “I can’t wait to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems.” However, another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said, ” The wall won’t help because it can’t talk, ” and she added, ” I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.” 【写作内容】 1. 以约 30 个词概括这段短文内容； 2. 以约 120 个词就“Should the stress wall be built”主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点： （1）学生的压力来源； （2）是否该建此墙并说明理由； （3）提供一些其他有效的减压方法。 【写作要求】 1. 可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子； 2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：这是一篇情景作文, 要求考生先就所给材料的内容写一段 30 字左右的文字概括材料 的中心意思。然后, 再根据命题者的要求, 结合材料的内容按照给出的要点表达自己的个人 意见。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型, 注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。 答案： The passage conveys to us that to help students with stress, a school built a “stress wall” for students to relax, towards which students hold different opinions. Nowadays, students are under great pressure, mainly coming from their school work as well as peer relationship. As far as I am concerned, building a stress wall is not appropriate. For one thing, even if students punch the wall heavily, the true stress in the bottom of their hearts can not be let out. For another, this may lead to the results of solving a problem with violence of fixing a bad temper, which has bad effects on their health growth. In order to decrease our stress, here are my suggestions. To begin with, we can design more outdoor activities for students to get rid of the stress. What’s more, it is strongly suggested that we can take part in some sports events, which can surely help students out of stress and improve their health at the same time. All in all, only when we let out the stress properly can we live a happy school life.