2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2Language单元学案设计（55页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2Language单元学案设计（55页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修三 Unit 2 Language单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．vocabulary n．　　　　 　 词汇 ‎2．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎3．bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉 ‎4．highclass adj. 上层社会的 ‎5．accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点 ‎6．bark vi. & n. (狗)叫 ‎7．racial adj. 人种的，种族的　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．interrupt vi. & vt.　　　 插嘴，打断，暂停 ‎9．alphabet n．　　　　 　 (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母 ‎10．writing n. 文字；文字作品 ‎11．press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社 ‎12．wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网 ‎13．pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式 ‎14．typewriter n. 打字机 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．version n．　　　　　　 版本 ‎16．*Celtic n. 凯尔特语 ‎17．*Germanic adj. 日耳曼语(族)的 ‎18．*Angle n. 盎格鲁人 ‎19．*Saxon n. 撒克逊人 ‎20．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗 ‎21．*Norman n. & adj. 诺曼人(的) ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎22．*the Norman Conquest　 诺曼征服 ‎23．*plural n. & adj. 复数形式(的)‎ ‎24．*the Renaissance n. (欧洲)文艺复兴 ‎25．*Latin n. & adj. 拉丁语(的)‎ ‎26．*Greek adj. 希腊语(的)，希腊(人)的 n. 希腊语，希腊人 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．nowadays adv.　 　　　 现在，如今 ‎2．mainland n. 大陆 ‎3．occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)‎ ‎4．consist vi. 组成，构成 ‎5．mixture n. 混合，混合体 ‎6．aside adv. 除……之外 ‎7．official adj. 官方的，正式的 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．phrase n．　 　 　　　 　 词组，短语 ‎9．contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠 ‎10．defeat vt. 击败，战胜 ‎11．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 ‎12．entire adj. 完全的，整个的 ‎13．servant n. 仆人 ‎14．raise vt. 养育；举起；增加；筹募；提及 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．therefore adv.　　　　　 因此，所以 ‎16．mother_tongue n. 母语，本国语 ‎17．process n. 过程；进程 ‎18．distinction n. 区别，差别 ‎19．spelling n. 拼写 ‎20．concern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 ‎21．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎22．pure adj.　　　　　　　 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 ‎23．unique adj. 独特的 ‎24．access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利 ‎25．character n. 文字，符号；人物；性格 ‎26．gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的 ‎27．embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪 ‎28．backwards adv. 向后；向反方向 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎29．conclusion n．　　　　　　 结论；推论 ‎30．custom n. 风俗，习俗 ‎31．mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的 ‎32．differ vi. 相异，有区别 ‎33．deed n. 行为，行动 ‎34．hunt vt. & vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻 ‎35．appearance n. 外观，外貌 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎36．represent vt.　　　　　　 代表；展示，描绘 ‎37．drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术 ‎38．simplify vt. 简化 ‎39．combine vt. & vi. 组合；(使)联合 ‎40．distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎41．indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示 ‎42．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎43．ink n．　　　　　　　　　 墨水，油墨 ‎44．eyesight n. 视力 ‎45．convenient adj. 方便的 ‎46．battle n. & vi. 战斗 ‎47．drag vt. (使劲地)拖，拉 ‎48．practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的 ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎49．thus adv.　　　 　　　　 以此方式，如此；因此，从而 ‎50．be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成)‎ ‎51．consist_of 由……组成(构成)‎ ‎52．name_after 以……命名 ‎53．aside_from 除……之外 ‎[第十三屏听写]‎ ‎54．take_control_of_　　　　　 控制 ‎55．lead_to 导致 ‎56．ought_to 应该 ‎57．differ_from 和……不同，不同于 ‎58．stand_for 代表，象征 ‎59．as_a_whole 总体上，作为整体 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 ‎1.vocabulary n．　　词汇 ‎2．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎8.alphabet n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母 ‎12.pattern n．　图案，花纹；模式，方式 词 ‎3．bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉 ‎4．highclass adj. 上层社会的 ‎5．accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点 ‎6．racial adj. 人种的，种族的 ‎7．interrupt vi. & vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停 ‎ ‎9．writing n. 文字；文字作品 ‎10．press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社 ‎11．wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网 ‎13．typewriter n. 打字机 ‎14．version n. 版本 ‎15．plural n. & adj.‎ ‎ 复数形式(的)‎ ‎16．the Renaissance n. ‎ ‎ (欧洲)文艺复兴 表 达 单 词 ‎1.nowadays adv.　　　　现在，如今 ‎2．occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)‎ ‎3．consist vi. 组成，构成 ‎4．aside adv. 除……之外 ‎5．official_adj. 官方的，正式的 ‎6．defeat vt. 击败，战胜 ‎7．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 ‎8．raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及 ‎9．therefore adv. 因此，所以 ‎10．process n. 过程；进程 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised (养育) him.‎ ‎2．Their classification and analysis occupied (占用) scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report, the last volume being published in 1895. ‎ ‎3．The next April 5th night, I volunteered to stay, though a new doctor promised to_replace (替换) my night work.‎ ‎11．distinction n. 区别，差别 ‎12．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔 ‎13．unique adj. 独特的 ‎14．character n. (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格 ‎15．conclusion n. 结论；推论 ‎16．custom n. 风俗，习俗 ‎17．appearance n. 外观，外貌 ‎18．represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘 ‎19．indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示 ‎20．thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而 ‎4．By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)．(2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎5．We'd better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a conclusion (结论)．‎ ‎6．With our region's natural beauty, we produce a unique (独特的) range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains worldfamous.‎ ‎7．As is indicated (显示) in the graph, the boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2015 to 2017.‎ ‎(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎8．After that, he, representing (代表) Chinese Team, competed in the Olympic Games, the World Table Tennis Championship, and so on many times.‎ ‎9．In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to ban (禁止)‎ ‎ throwing ewaste.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute v．贡献 ‎2．entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，整个地 ‎3．concern n．关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于 ‎4．access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的 ‎5．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的 ‎6．differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同 ‎7．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的 ‎8．combine vt. & vi.组合；(使)联合→combination n．联合，结合 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)‎ ‎2．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street. It's convenient for you to drop in. Please come at your convenience.(convenient)‎ ‎3．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎4．Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)‎ ‎5．European and American science combined with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful ‎ ‎9．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguished adj.著名的→distinction n．区别 ‎10．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便 ‎11．practical adj.切实可行的，实用的→practice n．实践，练习 combination.(combine)‎ ‎6．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)‎ ‎7．WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola, which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)‎ ‎8．The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to distinguish reality from one's dreams.(distinguish)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_made_up_of　　 　由……组成(构成)‎ ‎2．consist_of 由……组成(构成)‎ ‎3．name_after 以……命名 ‎4．aside_from 除……之外 ‎5．take_control_of 控制 ‎6．lead_to 导致 ‎1.The negative effects that this incident has led_to is beyond our expectation.‎ ‎2．On the MidAutumn Festival people usually eat mooncakes, which stand_for a happy reunion.‎ ‎3．So Dad and I had to drive two ‎ ‎7．ought_to 应该 ‎8．differ_from 和……不同 ‎9．stand_for 代表，象征 ‎10．as_a_whole 总体上 ‎11．make_contributions_to 对……做出贡献 ‎ ‎12．go_through 经历；浏览，仔细检查 ‎13．take_..._into_consideration 考虑……‎ ‎14．look_up 向上看；查询 ‎15．gain/have_access_to 接近；利用……的机会 ‎ ‎16．make_fun_of 取笑 ‎17．in_a_word 总之 ‎18．pick_up 捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会 hours to pick_up Dominic from the station. ‎ ‎4．Fushun Royal Ocean World, located in the west of Fushun, is_made_up_of aquarium, surf house, and water park in it.‎ ‎5．Aside_from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.‎ ‎6．The Silk Road was named_after ancient China's silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia and Europe.‎ ‎7．The army took_control_of the city after the president's fall from power, which left the whole country in a mess.‎ ‎8．Not until he went_through real hardship did he realize the love we had for our families was important.‎ ‎9．In_a_word/As_a_whole,_having a rich vocabulary is important, especially if you want to sound like a native.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.‎ 这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。‎ That/This/It is/was why ...意为“那/这就是……的原因”，why 引导表语从句。‎ 那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ That_is_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.‎ ‎2.After the Norman Conquest, highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English. ‎ 诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。‎ while作并列连词， 前后两个分句内容表示对比。‎ 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。‎ There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while_there's_little in the northwest.‎ ‎3.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. ‎ 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。‎ not all意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。‎ 正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句) ‎ As you know, not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_pingpong.‎ ‎4.While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. ‎ ‎“be of＋n.”结构，该结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于“be＋‎ 我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ I think it is_of_great_use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.‎ 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。‎ adj.”。‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人 ‎2.be_strict_in_sth. 对某物要求严格 ‎3.be_strict_with_sb. 对某人要求严格 ‎4.be_the_pride_of 是……的骄傲 ‎5.be tired out 精疲力竭 ‎1.live up to 90 years　活到90岁 ‎2.in 100 years 一百年后 ‎3.There be＋名词 某地有某物 ‎4.have sth. with sb. 某人有某物 ‎5.go to the doctor 去看医生 ‎1. 接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：‎ 一感feel二听hear; listen to三让let；have; make四看look at; see; watch; notice 半帮助help ‎2.first name　　名字 ‎3.last name 姓 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌 ‎[教材原句]　Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland — the Angles and the Saxons — occupied Britain.‎ 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事　　　‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A drunk man in a truck hit a car occupied (occupy) by a young woman and a little girl.‎ ‎②The writer was occupied in translating (translate) an English novel. ‎ ‎③Please state your name, age and occupation (occupy) below.‎ ‎④The train got more jampacked and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)．‎ ‎⑤Occupying (occupy) himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.‎ 一句多译 当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。‎ ‎⑥When I came in, the students were_occupied_with/(in)_doing their homework.(occupy)‎ ‎⑦When I came in, the students were_busy/engaged_with/doing their homework.(busy/engage)‎ ‎[联想发散]　“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。‎ ‎2．replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处 ‎[教材原句]　However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.‎ 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。‎ ‎(1)replace ... with/by ... 　　　 用……替换……‎ replace sb. as 取代某人成为……‎ take the place of＝take sb.'s place 代替某人 in place of 代替 ‎(2)replacement n. 代替 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Unless we can find a replacement (replace) for our assistant, the project will not be completed in time.‎ ‎②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.‎ ‎③I'm going to replace my old car with a new one.‎ 单句改错 ‎④He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one in the place of him.去掉第二个the 一句多译 没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。‎ ‎⑤No one can replace_her_father in her heart.(replace)‎ ‎⑥No one can take_the_place_of_her_father in her heart. (take the place of)‎ ‎⑦No one can take_her_father's_place in her heart. (take one's place)‎ ‎3．raise vt.养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹集(资金)；提及；引起，使出现 ‎[教材原句]　Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from Old English.‎ 因此，我们使用的作为食物类饲养的大部分动物的单词例如：牛、羊和猪等，都来自古英语。 ‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中raise的含义 ‎①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)引起 ‎②Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加 ‎③With the improvement of people's living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. 饲养 ‎④The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 抚养，养育 ‎⑤His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain. 筹集(资金)‎ ‎⑥Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 举起 ‎[辨析比较]　arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性及词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise ‎(vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise ‎(vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise ‎(vt.)举起；抚养；提高 raised raised raising arouse ‎(vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing 选用上述单词填空 ‎⑦The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government's regulations.‎ ‎⑧What the teacher said aroused the curiosity and interest of students.‎ ‎⑨New problems will arise one after another in future.‎ ‎⑩Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.‎ ‎4．concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 ‎[教材原句]　King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.‎ 国王亨利七世是一位非常关注语言的诗人。‎ ‎(1)show/express concern about/for ...　 对……表示关心 concern oneself about/with ... 担忧/关心……‎ ‎(2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的 be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念 be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与……‎ as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.‎ ‎②The development, however, will raise legal concerns (concern) about privacy and access to individuals' genetic records.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. concerning→concerned ‎④It is not your problem — don't concern yourself of it. of→with/about 句型转换 ‎⑤In my opinion, it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. ‎ ‎→As/So far as I am concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. ‎ ‎5．access vt.进入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利 ‎[教材原句]　Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.‎ 今天，“借用词”的传播主要得益于广泛应用的因特网和遍及世界的电视节目。‎ ‎(1)access to ...　　　 进入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to ... ‎ ‎ 拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入 ‎(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.‎ ‎②The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people.‎ 完成句子 ‎③People have_better_access_to_health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健，所以他们更长寿。‎ ‎④Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_accessible_to_the_kids.‎ 弗兰克把药放在了最上面的一个抽屉里，确保不让小孩接近。‎ ‎[名师指津]　access前通常不加冠词；access和accessible后的to都是介词。‎ ‎6．conclusion n．结论；推论；结束 ‎[教材原句]　In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.‎ 总而言之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗习惯，这样我们就不会让别人感到尴尬或恼火。‎ ‎(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 ‎(2)conclude v. 下结论；总结；结束 conclude ... with ... 以……结束……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some people have drawn the conclusion (conclude) from Bowlby's work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three. ‎ ‎②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.‎ 完成句子 ‎③In_conclusion,_parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised.‎ 总之，父母必须对如何抚养孩子的信念和想法作出改变。‎ ‎④It's not right to make_a_conclusion without investigation and study. ‎ 没有调查研究就下结论是不妥的。‎ ‎7．differ vi.相异，有区别 ‎[教材原句]　The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.‎ 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。‎ ‎(1)differ from sb./sth. (in ...)‎ ‎ (在……方面)与某人/某物不同 ‎ (2)different adj. 不同的，有区别的 be different from ... 与……不同/有区别 ‎(3)difference n. 不同，差异，分歧 make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference 不起作用，没有影响 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.‎ ‎②Before birth, babies can tell the difference (differ) between loud sounds and voices.(2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎③In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different (differ) from that in the UK.‎ 根据提示完成小语段 They are twins but they ④are_different_from (与……不同) each other in their habits and they also ⑤differ_from_(与……不同) each other in many behaviours. But it ⑥makes_no_difference (不影响) to their life.‎ ‎8．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎[教材原句]　It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for ‘up’ and ‘down’， which are opposites of each other.‎ 这些汉字你只要看一眼它们的外形就很容易辨别出它们所要表达的意思，如互为反义词的两个汉字“上”和“下”就属于这种情况。‎ ‎(1)distinguish (＝tell) A from B/between A and B　 把A和B分开 distinguish oneself 表现突出 ‎(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，有尊严的 be distinguished (＝ famous/wellknown) for ...‎ ‎ 因……而著名 ‎(3)distinction n. 区别 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The baby can even distinguish his mother's voice from that of a female stranger.‎ ‎②Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many distinctions (distinct) in some ways.‎ ‎③The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.‎ ‎④Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.‎ ‎9．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 ‎[教材原句]　The whole system was not convenient for use.‎ 整个系统用起来不方便。‎ ‎(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 某人做某事方便 be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便 ‎(2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物 for convenience 为了方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My parents bought this house for convenience.‎ ‎②So I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him.convenience→convenient 一句多译 如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。‎ ‎④If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)‎ ‎⑤If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)‎ ‎[名师指津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to reading (read) books.‎ ‎2．American economists have made important contributions (contribute) to the field of financial economics.‎ ‎3．Because the city is distinguished (distinguish) for its skyscrapers, Hong Kong's long history and rich heritage resources are often overlooked.‎ ‎4．We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.‎ ‎5．British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.‎ ‎6．You may send me an answer at your convenience(convenient)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When she came in, we all raised to welcome her.raised→rose ‎2．As far as I'm concern, I prefer beef to chicken. concern→concerned ‎3．Occupying in doing housework all day, she was tired out. Occupying→Occupied ‎4．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.make后加a ‎5．If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.with→to ‎6．John is ill and I want to know who is going to take place of him. take后加the ‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．药品不应放在儿童容易接近的地方。‎ ‎①Medicine should not be kept where it is_accessible_to children.(accessible)‎ ‎②Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of/beyond_children's_range.(range)‎ ‎③Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of/beyond_children's_reach.(reach)‎ ‎2．格林夫人每天忙于照料她的三个外孙。‎ ‎①Mrs Green occupies_herself_in_looking_after her three grandsons.(occupy oneself in)‎ ‎②Mrs Green is_occupied_in_looking_after her three grandsons.(be occupied in)‎ ‎③Mrs Green is_busy_with_looking_after her three grandsons. (be busy with)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．consist of由……组成，由……构成 ‎[教材原句]　Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.‎ 古英语是由他们语言的混合体组成的。‎ ‎(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of ‎ 由……组成　　　　　‎ ‎(2)consist in ＝ lie in 存在于……；在于……‎ consist with 一致；符合 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[题点全练]　一句多译 这个出国考察团队由50人组成。‎ ‎①The research team abroad consists_of_50_people.‎ ‎②The research team abroad is_made_up_of_50_people.‎ ‎③The research team abroad is_composed_of_50_people.‎ 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 ‎ ‎④The beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings.‎ ‎⑤The beauty of the city lies_in the unique style of its buildings.‎ 一个人必须要言行一致。‎ ‎⑥One's actions must consist_with words. ‎ ‎⑦One's actions must be_consistent_with words. ‎ ‎[名师指津]　consist of无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。‎ ‎2．lead to导致；通向 ‎[教材原句]　However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.‎ 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。‎ lead to (one's/one) doing sth.　 导致(某人)做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a ... life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You must be more moderate in your drinking. Too much wine can lead to serious trouble.‎ ‎②The patient decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience. ‎ ‎③Intelligent people cannot be led by the nose. ‎ 完成句子 ‎④With him leading_the_way (带路)，we got there without any difficulty.‎ ‎⑤The discovery of new evidence ‎ led_to_the_thief's_being_caught_ (使得小偷被抓住)．‎ ‎⑥His action led_us_to_believe (使我们相信) that he was our true friend.‎ ‎3．stand for代表，象征 ‎[教材原句]The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.‎ 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①stand out　　　　　　　　　 突出，显眼 ‎②stand by 支持；旁观 ‎③stand aside 站到一边 ‎④stand on one's feet 站起来；自食其力 ‎⑤stand up 站起来 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①They took no notice of him, for he didn't stand out and he was in no way remarkable.‎ 他们没在意他，因为他并不突出，一点也不引人注目。‎ ‎②Don't stand aside and let others do all the work.‎ 不要站在一旁什么都不干，把事情都推给别人做。‎ ‎4．部分否定 Not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects.‎ 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。‎ ‎(1)部分否定：否定词not与both, all, every, each, everybody,‎ ‎ everything等不定代词或形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”。‎ ‎(2)完全否定：常用no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one等表示。‎ ‎①Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, everyone doesn't agree with his idea.‎ ‎＝Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea.‎ 虽然唐恩说他得到的大部分是积极的反馈，但并不是每个人都同意他的观点。‎ ‎②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.‎ ‎＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.‎ 这两道数学题并非都很难。‎ ‎③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.‎ 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。‎ ‎5．“be of＋抽象名词”结构 While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of practical use.‎ 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。‎ ‎(1)be of use/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...‎ ‎＝be useful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial ...‎ ‎(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great, little, some, any, much，no来修饰说明其程度。)‎ ‎(2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...‎ ‎(这类名词前常用different, the same, this, that等词来修饰或说明。)‎ ‎(3)be of quality/character/characteristics/feature/...‎ ‎(这类名词前常用good, bad, nice, fine, serious等词来修饰或说明。)‎ ‎①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child's personal development.‎ ‎＝A harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development.‎ 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。‎ ‎②This matter is of no significance.‎ ‎＝This matter is not significant.‎ 这件事无关紧要。‎ ‎③Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were of_the_same_age.‎ 保罗和杰克有着长久的友谊，因为他们年龄相同。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance.‎ ‎2．Frankly speaking, not everyone likes (like) this film.‎ ‎3．The street is named after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.‎ ‎4．Aside from the cost, we need to think about how practical it is for us to buy such an expensive car.‎ ‎5．I enjoyed the movie as a whole though I thought the acting ‎ could have been better.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．Theory without practice is of no help.‎ ‎→Theory without practice is helpless.‎ ‎2．All the people present didn't agree with you.‎ ‎→Not all the people present agreed with you.‎ ‎3．He didn't work hard, which resulted in his failure in the exam.‎ ‎→He didn't work hard, which led to/contributed to/accounted for/brought about his failure in the exam.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．定期做早操对你的健康有利。(be of＋抽象名词)‎ Doing_morning_exercises_regularly_is_of_benefit_to_your_health.‎ ‎2．然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品的。(部分否定)‎ However,_not_all_advertising_is_about_selling_products_for_a_profit._‎ ‎3．生活既有阳光，也有艰难的时候。(consist of)‎ Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——名词性从句(Ⅱ)(连接代词、‎ 连接副词)和it用作形式主语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．To be exact, I have no idea what he thinks of the plan.‎ ‎2．It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.‎ ‎3．Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading. (2017·北京高考单选)‎ ‎4．I still remember when this used to be a quiet village.‎ ‎5．I don't want to know who/whom you are talking about.‎ ‎6．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to ＄20, half of what it used to charge. (2017·江苏高考单选)‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．That is why_he_caught_a_cold yesterday.‎ 那就是他昨天为什么得了感冒。‎ ‎2．Now China is no longer what_she_used_to_be.‎ 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。‎ ‎3．The_question_why Tom didn't pass the exam makes his teacher puzzled.‎ 这个问题使老师很困扰：为什么汤姆没通过考试。‎ ‎4．It_is_a_pity_that I can't go with you because I am on duty.‎ 不能和你一起去真是太遗憾了，因为我要值班。‎ ‎5．Whatever_is_worth_doing is worth doing well.‎ 任何值得做的事都应把它做好。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请将下面这篇介绍“英语发展史”的短文缩写至100词左右，注意保留文中的黑体词。‎ The history of the English language began over 1,500 years ago. Tribes of people settled in Britain, and they spoke an early form of the English. ‎ In the late eighth century, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. ‎ In 1066, the Normans conquered England. After that, many words used in English came from French or Latin, and a lot of the early words no longer existed.‎ From the 16th century the British had contact with many peoples from around the world. This, and the Renaissance of Classical learning, meant that many new words and phrases entered the language. ‎ As settlers landed in North America and established the United States English found itself with two sources — American and British.‎ Now, the English language is spoken by 750 million people in the world as either the official language of a nation, a second language, or in a mixture with other languages. There has never been a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ The history of the English language began over 1,500 years ago, when tribes in Britain spoke an early form of the English. ‎ In the late eighth century, the Vikings attacked England, and many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. Then, after the Normans conquered England in 1066 many English words came from French or Latin. From the 16th century contacts ‎ between countries and the influence of the Renaissance made many new words enter the language. With the establishment of the U．S., English found itself with two sources — American and British.‎ Now, the English language is spoken intensively. Never has a language been so widely spread or spoken as English.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Welcome to enjoy the Mattaponi powwow(meeting on North America Indians) and culture day!‎ Created in Virginia, America, the Mattaponi Indian Museum sits on a cliff (悬崖) overlooking the Mattaponi River.The Mattaponis have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life，customs and ceremonies.One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.‎ MATTAPONI POWWOW AND CULTURE DAY：May 18‎ ADMISSION：Adult－＄6.00, Children(under 12)－Free Come and spend the day with us on the shores of the Mattaponi River for an educational experience presenting the customs and beliefs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians will dance and play drums while dressed in tribal clothing.This year visitors may join in the dancing and thrumming. Visitors will be able to observe artists and craftsmen as they show their basketmaking and toolmaking skills.American storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to their children through stories.‎ Enjoy Activities ‎·Taste American Indian foods ‎·Purchase crafts and souvenirs ‎·Play American Indian children's games ‎·Watch ceremonial dances and listen to ceremonial songs Important Cautions ‎·No pets ‎·Bring your own chairs and blankets ‎·Tickets may be purchased in advance although no refunds (退款) will be allowed For more information，please visit http：//www.hemattaponireservation.com/main.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了the Mattaponi powwow and culture day 这个活动的由来，活动的内容和参加活动时的注意事项。‎ ‎21．According to the text, the Mattaponis' habits and beliefs are handed down from generation to generation through ________.‎ A．songs　　　　　　　　 B．stories C．crafts D．dance 解析：选B　细节理解题。从文章“American storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to their children through stories.”可知，Mattaponis的习惯和信念是通过故事流传下来的，故选B项。‎ ‎22．Visitors coming to enjoy the Mattaponi powwow and culture day can do all the following EXCEPT________.‎ A．enjoy American Indian foods B．watch ceremonial dances C．play American Indian children's games D．get crafts and souvenirs for free 解析：选D　细节理解题。Enjoy Activities中的第一条说明A是对的，第四条说明B是对的，第三条说明C是对的，而第二条说要购买手工艺品或纪念品，不是免费的，故选D项。‎ ‎23．This text is mainly intended to ________.‎ A．inform readers about an event B．persuade readers to try drumming C．sell crafts and souvenirs to readers D．educate readers on different types of powwows 解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文，可知文章是介绍the Mattaponi powwow and culture day 这个活动的，所以选A项。‎ B ‎(2018·河北省衡水中学模拟)‎ What's the most important thing in life?‎ People's answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，” he told the BBC.‎ Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)technology — more commonly known as “testtube (试管) baby”technology — passed away on April 10,2013 at the age of 87.‎ ‎“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，” said Peter Braude, a professor at King's College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”‎ Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he ‎ had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed testtube babies as “scary”， according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.‎ Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，” Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.‎ ‎“But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing，” said Sauer. Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.‎ The first testtube baby was born on July 25,1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people's safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.‎ ‎“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，” BBC commented.‎ Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (涌向) to Edwards' clinic.Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other “testtube”children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.‎ Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise.“He is like a granddad to me，” she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.‎ He is a granddad to millions, in fact.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者Edwards。‎ ‎24．What's the article mainly about?‎ A．The first testtube baby.‎ B．A new era in medicine.‎ C．The inventor of IVF technology.‎ D．The changes IVF technology has brought.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology — more commonly known as ‘testtube (试管) baby’ technology — passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选C。‎ ‎25．The writer quoted Peter Braude to ________.‎ A．show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work B．describe what kind of person Edwards was ‎ C．explain why he is loved by all children D．comment on his achievement 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Peter Braude 所说的话“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，”“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴不已，他让这个世界更美好。根据句意可知引用的话是对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D。‎ ‎26．The underlined word “opposition” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．attack B．support C．test D．influence 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”以及下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明opposition的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的。故选A。‎ ‎27．What is the correct order of events in Edwards' life?‎ a．He received a Nobel Prize.‎ b．He struggled to raise funds.‎ c．The first testtube baby was born.‎ d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.‎ e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.‎ f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.‎ A．f－e－b－c－a－d B．f－b－e－c－d－a C．f－b－e－c－a－d D．f－e－d－a－c－b 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。‎ C Public libraries have had another bad year. They are like local railways. People like having them around, and are angry if they close. But as for using them, there is so little time these days.‎ To the US historian Matthew Battles the library is a metaphor (隐喻) for the land of chance, a place where, lost in the piles, new Americans could “dream of personal success, unaided by unnamed ‎ others, a stage with a mirror for backdrop (背景幕布) that reflects only the reader”. In Britain, the library was a grammar school, a teachyourself academy, a way of learning.‎ Digitization has changed everything. The public library is no longer a place sacred to knowledge. Its walls have been bombed open. So much rubbish is said and written about the death of books. Five years ago, when Amazon ebook sales were higher than those of paperback copies, it was assumed the book was dying. Print was yesterday, one more victim of the great digital wipeout. But Waterstones last year stopped selling Kindles and changed the shelf space to physical books. It saw a 5% rise in sales. Though the bookshop has suffered, the book has not.‎ But these are buyers, not borrowers. The library must rediscover its specialness. This strength lies not in books, but in its readers, in their desire to gather, share with each other, hear writers and experience books with a group. It is in plays, concerts, comedy, lectures, debates, quizzes, performances of every sort. It should combine coffee shops, book exchanges, playgroups, art galleries, museums and performances.‎ Ever since the days of Alexandria, the library has been the palace of the mind, the “University of All”. The Internet has removed its complete control of knowledge, but cannot copy its sense of place, its joy of human gathering.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了图书馆的数量虽然减少了，借书的人少了，但是书却并没有消失。‎ ‎28．What is stressed by mentioning Matthew Battles?‎ A．The meaning of the American Dream.‎ B．The role of libraries in Americans' life.‎ C．The things people can learn in a library.‎ D．The decrease in the number of libraries.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Matthew Battles强调了图书馆是机会之地，人们可以在图书馆中寻求自己的个人成功等，说明了图书馆对于人们的影响。‎ ‎29．What did people use to think about books?‎ A．Digital technology left books dying.‎ B．A lot of books were becoming rubbish.‎ C．Physical books took up too much space.‎ D．Books in libraries were better than ebooks.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So much rubbish is said and written about the death of books. Five years ago, when Amazon ebook sales were higher than those of paperback copies, it was assumed the book was dying”可知，过去人们认为数字技术的出现，使得实体书快要灭亡了。‎ ‎30．How can the library gain its popularity again?‎ A．By offering readers better books.‎ B．By holding live events for readers.‎ C．By buying more books to fill its shelves.‎ D．By providing relaxed atmosphere for readers.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在数字时代，图书馆要想重新恢复它是知识代表的称号，需要举办各种现场活动。‎ ‎31．What might be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A．Libraries are dying but not for books B．Libraries will have no physical books C．Libraries are not about books any more D．Libraries play new roles in modern times 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了随着数字技术的发展，图书馆的作用似乎越来越小了，但是书并没有消亡。‎ D ‎(2018·湖南郴州模拟)Urban air pollution is a huge public health issue — it kills more than 3 million people every year, according to the latest World Health Organization estimation.‎ As cities from Beijing to Paris to Sydney focus on reducing car traffic as a way to improve air quality, the city of Amsterdam is really ahead of the pack. In about 10 years, gaspowered cars in the city will be banned. Their bus fleet will be powered by solar and wind by 2025.‎ While changes in major transportation and infrastructure (基础设施) take time, researchers at the Wageningen University in the Netherlands are testing a more immediate solution: a new type of honeysuckle (金银花) called Green Junkie.This new honeysuckle is bred to consume more carbon dioxide — in other words, it eats smog.‎ ‎“The parts of a plant that pick up air pollution out of the air are the ‘hairs’， so what they've changed for this honeysuckle is that they've made it very, very hairy，” Emily Parry from AMS Institute, told Fastcoexist. The leaves of the plant are bigger and hairier than typical honeysuckle, and they grow more quickly, too. And it's fed with a special organic fertilizer made from plant waste collected from the city.‎ It makes sense that plants would be hybridized (杂交) for pollution cleanup of a special kind. Many plants absorb so much ‎ pollution — so that NASA has long promoted a list of those that can keep indoor air cleaner — and many homeowners choose plants that are particularly good at doing so. Some grasses and ivies are already used in traffic medians and roadsides specially because they can reduce particulate pollution (颗粒污染) by up to 60 percent.‎ 语篇解读：研究表明，一种新型的金银花因其叶子上的毛能吸收二氧化碳而成为减轻空气污染的新宠儿！‎ ‎32．By mentioning the solutions of some cities in the second paragraph, the author wants to express ________.‎ A．reducing car traffic is an effective way to improve air quality B．cars will be powered by solar and wind by 2025‎ C．their solutions don't have a quick effect on air pollution D．gaspowered cars give off a lot of carbon dioxide 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，北京、巴黎、悉尼及阿姆斯特丹为减轻空气污染采取了一系列措施，但收效甚微。由此可推测，旧的减轻空气污染的措施耗时太久，不能快速改善空气质量。故选C项。‎ ‎33．Which part of the new honeysuckle can take in smog?‎ A．Hairs. B．Flowers.‎ C．Roots. D．Waste.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The parts of a plant that pick up air pollution out of the air are the ‘hairs’ ...”可知，新型的金银花上的毛能吸收污染的空气。故选A项。‎ ‎34．Compared with typical honeysuckle, the new honeysuckle ________.‎ A．can grow more slowly B．need animal waste to grow C．can grow larger and hairier leaves D．can reduce more smog by up to 60 percent 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The leaves of the plant are bigger and hairier than typical honeysuckle, and they grow more quickly, too.”可知，这种新型的金银花的叶子长得更大、有更多毛。故选C项。‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Huge Public Health Issue B．Is Smog More and More Terrible?‎ C．Cars Powered by Solar and Wind D．Can a Flower Help Cities Reduce Air Pollution?‎ 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的金银花因其叶子上的毛能吸收二氧化碳而成为减轻空气污染的新宠儿，故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ History is a record of what has happened in the past.__36__ The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again.It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved.‎ One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing.__37__‎ ‎__38__ He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.He could be held out as ‎ an example of a person who never gave up.__39__ However, he did not let those failures stop him.He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.‎ Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses.Most of us only realize the success of Mr.Lincoln becoming President.__40__ His life was not an easy one.His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.‎ A．History has a lot of influence on us.‎ B．Take for example the story of Thomas Edison.‎ C．History has some very unique qualities about it.‎ D．I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.‎ E．They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance.‎ F．Few of us knew about the many challenges he had to overcome.‎ G．Only those with courage to face challenges can hope to live their dreams.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述历史对我们的生活的指导作用。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　根据上一句“History is a record of what has happened in the past.”及空后的“The really fascinating thing is that ...”可知选C。‎ ‎37．解析：选E　根据空前内容可知，虽然对于某个人、对于过去某个特定的时间或者对于发生在一个不同国家与文化的事情来说，这些挑战是很独特的，但都传达相同的内容。这里承接上文，故选E。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　根据下文中的“He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.”可知选B。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　根据空后的“However, he did not let those failures stop him.”知选D项。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　根据上文提到“Most of us only realize the success of Mr. Lincoln becoming President.”可知，许多人只看到林肯成为总统的成功，却很少有人知道他是如何克服这些困难的。故选F。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·广东佛山模拟)Years ago, feeling tired and frustrated，I began to doubt whether teaching was worth it anymore.__41__， a ridiculous moment in class lit my way out of the darkness.‎ I was teaching a chemistry lesson, and the students were__42__ about working with alcohol lamps.But a girl couldn't get her wick (灯芯) to burn. She was one of the kids who always seem to be the __43__ one picked for the team, who appeared to have__44__ that she could never be special.‎ Normally I do not interfere with science projects, because__45__ can be part of the learning process.Yet this was simply a matter of faulty equipment；the wick was not as __46__ as it should have been.I needed to __47__.‎ The girl had tears in her eyes, and I felt__48__ of myself for ever having felt like giving up. For that one moment, the only thing that__49__ to me was that this girl should have a successful experiment.She was going to go home that day with a __50__ on her face.I bent over her alcohol lamp, and with a long kitchen match ‎ tried to reach the wick.I was so __51__ to the match that I could feel the flame.Finally the wick caught fire, and I looked up triumphantly (得意扬扬地), __52__the smile on the girl's face.‎ ‎__53__， she took one look at me and began screaming in fear.I did not understand why the kids were all pointing at me__54__ I realized that the flame had lit my hair.Several kids ran to me and __55__at my head.Talk about a dream come true — they got to hit their teacher on the head and say they were__56__ her.‎ A few minutes later, all was well and I watched the kids__57__ the experiment. I felt like an idiot, and yet for the first time in weeks, I felt how much I __58__ about teaching. I had tried hard to help someone; though not particularly well, but the __59__ was there. From that moment, I determined to always teach like my hair was__60__.‎ 语篇解读：作者是一名化学老师，在过去的某段时间里，她开始厌倦教学。但一次化学实验课上发生的小事故让她重新燃起了对教学的热情。‎ ‎41．A.Instantly　　　　　　　 B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Absolutely 解析：选B　上文提到作者开始感到疲惫和沮丧，并质疑教学的价值，下文提到班级里的荒唐时刻引导她走出了阴暗，这种转变对作者而言是幸运的。所以B项符合语境。‎ ‎42．A.excited B．embarrassed C．skeptical D．particular 解析：选A　从下文“But a girl couldn't get her wick to burn”以及“the girl had tears in her eyes”‎ 可知，学生对于使用酒精灯是非常兴奋的(excited)，和后文小女孩无法点燃酒精灯急出眼泪形成对比。skeptical意为“怀疑的”。‎ ‎43．A.first B．best C．last D．very 解析：选C　根据下文“she could never be special”可知女孩是那种总是最后一个(last)被选入队伍、文静内向的女生。‎ ‎44．A.accepted B．denied C．declared D．hoped 解析：选A　句意：她似乎也接受了(accepted)她很普通的事实。‎ ‎45．A.practice B．accidents C．inaccuracy D．failure 解析：选D　作者通常不干预学生的科学课程，因为失败(failure)也是学习过程的一部分。‎ ‎46．A.dry B．big C．thick D．long 解析：选D　根据第四段“with a long kitchen match tried to reach the wick”得知小女孩酒精灯的灯芯没有本来该有的长度(long)。‎ ‎47．A.step in B．step aside C．step up D．step down 解析：选A　根据上文“Normally I do not interfere with science projects”可知，作者一般不干预学生实验，但是小女孩实验失败是设备问题，所以作者感到应该干涉(step in)。step in 对应前文的interfere with。step aside意为“走到一边，从权威地位退下”；step up意为“增加，提高”；step down意为“辞职，下台”。‎ ‎48．A.proud B．aware C．tired D．ashamed 解析：选D　小女孩急出了眼泪说明小女孩不想放弃，因此相比之下，作者对自己曾经想要放弃感到羞愧(ashamed)。‎ ‎49．A.happened B．attended C．mattered D．related 解析：选C　句意：在那一刻，于我而言唯一重要(matter)的事就是让小女孩成功做成实验。‎ ‎50．A.fear B．smile C．shame D．surprise 解析：选B　让小女孩成功做成实验，然后面带微笑(smile)回家。‎ ‎51．A.accessible B．close C．low D．short 解析：选B　句意：我离火柴很近(close)，甚至能感受到火焰。‎ ‎52．A.expecting B．finding C．missing D．imagining 解析：选A　根据上文“the only thing that mattered to me was that this girl should have a successful experiment. She was going to go home that day with a smile”可知，当作者最终点燃酒精灯的时候，她得意扬扬地抬起头，期望(expecting)小女孩脸上露出微笑。 ‎ ‎53．A.Rather B．Besides C．Still D．Instead 解析：选D　上文提到作者期望小女孩露出微笑，下文提到小女孩看着她，开始害怕地尖叫，可知与自己的预期相反(instead)。‎ ‎54．A.as B．when C．until D．since 解析：选C　句意：直到(not ...until)我意识到火焰点着了我的头发我才明白为什么所有的学生都指着我。‎ ‎55．A.looked B．shouted C．hit D．waved 解析：选C　根据下文“they got to hit their teacher on the head”可知几个孩子跑过来朝作者头部打过去(hit)。‎ ‎56．A.helping B．cursing C．kidding D．amusing 解析：选A　句意：他们的梦想实现了——他们可以打老师的头还可以说是帮助老师(helping)。‎ ‎57．A.beginning B．pausing C．continuing D．preparing 解析：选C　句意：几分钟过后，一切都正常了。我看着孩子们继续做(continuing)实验。‎ ‎58．A.argued B．cared C．complained D．worried 解析：选B　根据转折副词yet可推断出整件事也给作者带来积极的影响，她发现自己很在意(care about)教学，和文章首段呼应。‎ ‎59．A.strategy B．reason C．scheme D．effort 解析：选D　句意：我尽力去帮助别人，尽管不是特别理想，但是至少我努力(effort)了。strategy意为“战略”；scheme意为“方案，轨迹”。‎ ‎60．A.on fire B．on end C．in sight D．in chaos 解析：选A　句意：从那刻起，我决定一直如头发着火般(on fire)热情地投入教学。一语双关，on fire既可以表示“着火”‎ ‎，又可以表示“充满热情”。on end意为“连续地”；in sight意为“被看到，在视力范围之内”；in chaos意为“混乱”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot __61__ (close)together.‎ On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words: “If you need it, take it.” This “wall of __62__ (kind)”， the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, __63__ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those __64__ are in need to take them.‎ ‎“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down __65__ put them on when you go out，” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop.__66__ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced __67__ (it) coldest winter in decades.‎ Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. She __68__ (touch) by people's generosity. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I don't even have to wash my hands __69__ sorting it.”‎ Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese __70__ (city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.‎ 语篇解读：一堵爱心墙拉近了人与人之间的距离，其宗旨为：捐出你用不着的东西，帮助那些需要的人。‎ ‎61．‎ closer　考查比较等级。句意：中国最著名的墙(长城)可能是用来抵御人而建造的，但一种新的墙正把人们的距离拉得更近。根据句意及空前的修饰语a lot可知，此处应用比较级。故填closer。‎ ‎62．kindness　考查词性转换。句意：这堵“爱心墙”是当地慈善机构“创意工场”创造的，邀请路人留下他们闲置的暖和的衣服，并鼓励那些需要的人们拿走。设空处前为介词of，其后应用名词。故填kindness。‎ ‎63．invites　考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。设空处和后面的encourages为并列谓语，主语为This “wall of kindness”，故此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。‎ ‎64．who　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导。‎ ‎65．and　考查连词。取下来(take down)和穿上(put on)之间是并列关系，故用and连接。‎ ‎66．Inspired　考查非谓语动词。句意：受伊朗的一个相似计划的启发，她把这个(想法)在中国付诸实践，而此时这个国家正在经历它数十年来最冷的冬季。句中已有谓语动词put，因此设空处用非谓语动词；inspire和其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，且空后的by引出了动作的发出者，故用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。‎ ‎67．its　考查代词。设空处在句中作定语修饰winter，表示“这个国家的”，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎68．is touched　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她被人们的慷慨所感动。根据设空后的by 可知应用被动语态；结合上下文的时态，用一般现在时。故填is touched。‎ ‎69．after　考查介词。句意：一些衣服几乎都是新的，我在整理完后甚至都不用洗手。空后的 it ‎ 指的是上文提到的clothing，根据句意，设空处表示“在……之后”。故填after。‎ ‎70．cities　考查名词单复数。设空前有several“几个”修饰，所以应用名词的复数形式。故填cities。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎(2018·吉林长春模拟)‎ Dear Lisa，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 答案：第一句：asked→asking 第二句：take→takes 第三句：that→which; 第二个we→they 第四句：在active前加an 第五句：went→go; rubbishes→rubbish 第六句：or→and; 去掉of 第七句：greatly→great 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Robert发Email问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的邮件回复他， 可以适当增加细节。‎ 要点：1.学开车；‎ ‎2．参加英语培训课程；‎ ‎3．游览名胜古迹。‎ 注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2．词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Robert，‎ How time flies！ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability. After ‎ that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.‎ That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.‎ ‎2．Knives should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.‎ ‎3．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we have to replace it with/by a new one.‎ ‎4．Aside from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ ‎5．We have come to the conclusion (conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．Occupying in looking after her three children, my aunt has little time to hang out with us. Occupying→Occupied ‎2．Tomorrow's world will differ to the world of today. ‎ to→from ‎3．A harmonious family is for benefit to a child's personal development. for→of ‎ ‎4．A medical team of PLA, consisted of 30 doctors, was sent to fight Ebola in Africa.consisted→consisting ‎5．The president expressed great concern of the traffic incident.of→about/for ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.‎ 并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。‎ ‎2．Basic research is_of_great_importance in all scientific fields.‎ 在各个科学领域里，基础研究是非常重要的。‎ ‎3．Whenever_it_is_convenient_for/to you, come and get back the book you need.‎ 无论你什么时候方便，请过来把你需要的书取走。‎ ‎4．A research shows that too much punishment will lead_to_children's_losing_confidence.‎ 一项研究表明太多的惩罚会导致孩子失去信心。‎ ‎5．That he failed in the driving test is because_he_was_too_careless.‎ 他驾驶证考试没有通过是因为他太粗心了。‎