2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案（31页word版）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The brothers d________ widely in their tastes.‎ 答案：differ ‎2．This question is quite s________，while that one is much more complicated.‎ 答案：straightforward ‎3．The problem has been b________ me for weeks.‎ 答案：bothering ‎4．Smoking is f________ in public places.‎ 答案：forbidden ‎5．His suggestion sounds quite r________ to most of us.‎ 答案：reasonable ‎6．The film was a________(商业的) success.‎ 答案：commercial ‎7．I'd like to come，too，if you have no ________(反对)．‎ 答案：objection ‎8．He ________(仅仅) asked us our names.‎ 答案：merely ‎9．We have made another ______________(突破) in space exploration.‎ 答案：breakthrough ‎10．He always managed to ________(得到)what he wanted.‎ 答案：obtain Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The United Nations was supposed to ________________________(承担责任) for global peace keeping.‎ 答案：undertake the responsibility ‎2．________________________________(最使我伤脑筋的是)that he seems to take no interest in his work.‎ 答案：What bothers me most is ‎ ‎3．He ____________________________________ (把他的成功归功于) hard work and practice.‎ 答案：owes his success to ‎ ‎4．He ____________________________________(不许孩子们吃糖) because he did't want their teeth to be ruined.‎ 答案：forbade his children (to eat) sweets ‎5．I would consider studying abroad, ___________________________(倘若) I get a scholarship.‎ 答案：on condition that ‎6．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job，but __________________________(他们的努力白费力气)．‎ 答案：their efforts were in vain ‎ ‎7．We ________________________(一定会遇到) with difficulties in carrying out this research.‎ 答案：are bound to meet ‎ ‎8．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.‎ ‎—Oh，really？I'm glad that ________________________(她的努力最终得到回报)．‎ 答案：her efforts at last paid off ‎ 单项填空 ‎1．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely______view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ A．private　　　　　　　　　 B．personal C．unique D．different 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，关于我们怎样尽情生活我只能给你(们)纯粹的个人观点，并就未来提一些建议。private“个人的，私人的；私有的，私立的”；personal“(意见或感觉)个人的，自己的；私密的，隐私的”；unique“(某个地方或情况)下独一无二的，仅有的，唯一的；独特的”；different“不同的”。根据词义及语境判断，personal正确。‎ 答案 B ‎2．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ____ I’m able to talk him into _____.‎ A．whether；giving it up B．of whether；giving them up C．that；getting rid of them D．which；stopping it 解析 There’s no chance that...没有可能……。‎ 答案 C ‎3．He’s ______ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.‎ A．difficult　　　 B．fair　　　‎ C．bound　　　 D．absurd 解析 be bound to do“一定做某事”。句意：如果他一点也不复习，他一定会考不及格的。‎ 答案 C ‎4．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.‎ A．in favour of　　　　　　　 B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of 解析 in favour of赞成，支持；in memory of纪念；in honour of为了对……表示敬意；in search of寻找。‎ 答案 A ‎5．I am______your suggestion______we should spend more time on this project.‎ A．in favour of；which B．in honor of；that C．in favour of；that D．in honor of；which 解析 句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这个工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of赞成；in honor of向……表示敬意；为纪念……。第二个空为that引导的同位语从句。‎ 答案 C ‎6．He couldn’t resist ______ his new car.‎ A．to show on B．showing on C．to show off D．showing off 解析 can’t resist doing sth.禁不住做某事；show off炫耀。‎ 答案 D ‎7．Though a teenager，Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.‎ A．to be told B．having told C．being told D．to have been told 解析 resist doing抵制干某事，别人告诉他应做什么，不做什么，所以用被动。‎ 答案 C ‎8．The thirtystorey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever______.‎ A．undergone B．overtaken C．understood D．undertaken 解析 undertake“负责，从事”。句意：那座30层的大楼是他们负责的最有挑战性的工程之一。‎ 答案 D ‎9．You’ve done so much work—you ______ pass the exam.‎ A．are likely to B．have to C．can D．are bound to 解析 句意：你已下了这么多功夫了，你一定能通过考试。be bound to do一定能做……。‎ 答案 D ‎10．Don’t ______your father about it now；he is very tired.‎ A．care B．bother C．set D．get 解析 bother sb.about...麻烦某人……。句意：现在不要拿这个去麻烦你父亲，他很累了。‎ 答案 B ‎11．There is a board by the road，which ________“Parking ______！”‎ A．writes；forbidding B．reading；forbidding C．says；forbidden D．saying；forbidden 解析 第一空意为“牌子上写着”，可用says或reads，因为是从句的谓语动词，不用reading或saying，第二空是forbid parking的变化形式，因为两者之间为动宾关系，所以应是Parking ‎ forbidden！＝No parking！禁止停车！‎ 答案 C ‎12．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.‎ ‎—Oh，really？I’m glad that her efforts at last______.‎ A．worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out 解析 下句意为“我很高兴她的努力最终有了好结果。”pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.赌赢了。‎ 答案 C ‎13．He was in poor health，so the doctor ______him to drink wine.‎ A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented 解析 句意：由于身体差，医生禁止他喝酒。用forbid符合句意。‎ 答案 C ‎14．—Believe me，all your efforts will______some day.‎ ‎—Thanks for your encouragement.‎ A．pay back B．pay down C．pay off D．pay up 解析 句意：——请相信我，你所有的努力总有一天会得到回报的。——谢谢你的鼓励。pay back还钱；报复；pay down付现金；pay off得到回报；pay up全部付清。‎ 答案 C ‎15．—How do Canadians like to be called?‎ ‎—Most of them don’t object ______ them by their first names.‎ A．that you call B．for calling C．to your calling D．to call 解析 object to(one’s)doing sth.反对(某人)做某事。‎ 答案 C ‎ 单元知识综合测试 阅读理解 A ‎(2017·山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试)‎ The intelligence times provide us much convenience，but at the same time，some of our abilities are being weakened gradually.‎ ‎1. Memorizing phone numbers It was annoying to remember numbers.Now we simply add them to our contacts list.That usually works well unless our device is lost，stolen，or damaged.No one can be expected to remember all their contact numbers.What we can do is to memorize 5 of our most important contact numbers.This should include a mixture of family，friends and business.If you're really ambitious you can memorize 5 contacts for each category.‎ ‎2. Mapreading skills The convenience and effectiveness of GPS guidance systems and digital maps generated by search engines is unquestionable.They've definitely made our lives easier.What we don't get from using these devices and applications is the increased ability to understand spatial orientation (空间方向)and navigation.‎ To renew or acquire those skills，try using physical maps to plan your next trip.After a few trips，you'll be pleasantly surprised with how useful a physical map can be.‎ ‎3. Photography Even amateur photography requires a basic learning about lighting，depth，and composition.This is true for digital photography. Most smart cameras automatically make these adjustments.We no longer have to learn the art of photography.On most devices，this is easily changed by turning off the automatic settings.Experiment with setting by hand the scene modes，lighting, and zoom.You just may learn that you're a “true photographer”．‎ ‎4. Reading comprehension The primary cause is Ereader.They're convenient and can store thousands of books.But there's evidence that Ereader makes it more difficult for readers to keep and recall information they just read.Don't worry! What we should dois to make an effort to read printed books.This will be especially helpful when seeking information we need for academic or career purposes.‎ ‎5. Handwritten correspondence(通信)‎ Writing letters and notes include hand writing skills，organizational skills，and learning about the person or persons you correspond with.This is another easily regained skill.Send a letter to an old friend relative or acquaintance.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了在享受智能社会带给人们便利的同时，如何保持一些基本能力。‎ ‎1．What's the disadvantage by adding all numbers to the contacts list?‎ A．We might lose all our phone numbers accidentally.‎ B．It's hard to find the number from the contacts list.‎ C．We may only have the ability to remember 5 numbers.‎ D．Our device is more easily damaged or stolen.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一条建议中的第二、三句“Now we ‎ simply add them to our contacts list.That usually works well unless our device is lost，stolen，or damaged.”可推断，仅仅把号码记在通讯录中而不丢失、被偷或被毁，当然是个好办法，言外之意就是这样容易意外丢失、被偷或被毁，从而失去所有的号码。‎ 答案：A ‎2．To acquire the skills of spatial orientation and navigation, it's necessary for one to ________.‎ A．use the GPS guidance systems B．accept the convenience of digital maps C．use physical maps instead of digital ones D．plan some trips now and then 解析：细节理解题。根据第二条建议中的内容可判断，为了增强空间定位和航海能力，应该使用纸质地图而不是电子地图。‎ 答案：C ‎3．To make yourself a “true photographer”， you ________.‎ A．must make it clear how the digital camera works itself B．have to make your camera do the adjustments automatically C．had better try to set the scene modes, lighting, and zoom by hand D．don't need to learn the art of photography 解析：细胞理解题。根据第三条建议中最后两句“Experiment with setting by hand the scene modes，lighting, and zoom.You just may learn that you're a ‘true photographer’．”可判断，要想成为真正的摄影师，就需要亲手设置场景模式、灯光和变焦。‎ 答案：C ‎4．Ereaders are thought to weaken our reading comprehension because ________.‎ A．they are convenient and can store thousands of books B．they make it more difficult for us to recall information ‎ C．less people can afford to buy Ereaders D．people are not fond of reading printed books nowadays 解析：细节理解题。根据第四条建议中的第三句“But there's evidence that Ereader makes it more difficult for readers to keep and recall information they just read.”可判断，电子书会让读者难以记住他们刚刚看过的信息。‎ 答案：B ‎5．The author encourages us to send a letter to old friends so that we can ________.‎ A．learn to know how to get in touch with our friends B．easily know whether they will write you back or not C．make sure of the importance of communication D．renew hand writing skills and organizational skills 解析：推理判断题。根据第五条建议的内容可判断，可信会让人恢复书写能力和组织能力。‎ 答案：D ‎6．The author of the text seems to ________.‎ A．be worried that we might lose some basic abilities in intelligence society B．point out to us the abilities one should have for adapting to the modern society C．be glad that people will regain these abilities by using them often in daily life D．find out that these abilities will probably make modern people ‎ ‎ different from before 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The intelligence times provide us much convenience，but at the same time，some of our abilities are being weakened gradually.”以及后面五条建议可判断，作者是在担心我们的一些基本能力会逐渐减弱，由此给出了相应的对策。‎ 答案：A B ‎(2017·吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末)‎ In her new book，The Smartest Kids in the World，Amanda Ripley，an investigative journalist，tells the story of Tom，a highschool student from Gettysburg，Pennsylvania，who decides to spend his senior year in Wroclaw，Poland.Poland is a surprising educational success story：in the past decade，the country raised students' test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored American kids in math and science，even though Poland spends，on average，less than half as much per student as the United States does.One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Wroclaw is that the latter has no football team or teams of any kind.‎ That American high schools spend more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint.In December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)results are announced，it's safe to predict that American highschool students will once again showtheir limited skills in math and reading, out scored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like China，Finland，Singapore，and Japan.Meanwhile，they will have played some very exciting football games，which will have been breathlessly written up in ‎ their hometown papers.‎ Why does this situation continue？Well，for one thing，kids like it.And for another，according to Ripley，parents seem to like the arrangement，too.She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D．C., which costs thirty thousand dollars a year.The tour leader—a mother with three children in the school—was asked about the school's flaws(瑕疵)．When she said that the math program was weak，none of the parents taking the tour reacted.When she said that the football program was weak，the parents suddenly became concerned.“Reany？”one of them asked worriedly，“What do you mean？”‎ One of the ironies of the situation is that sports show what is possible.American kids' performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high.It's_too_bad_that_their_test_scores_show_the_same_thing．‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为文论文，主要论述了美国高中令人担忧的形势。‎ ‎7．Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because ________.‎ A．he intends to improve his scores B．Polish kids are better at learning C．sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg D．he wants to be the smartest kid in the world 解析：推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Poland is a surprising educational success story：in the past decade，the country raised student's test scores from significantly below average to well above it.”可判断，在过去十年中，波兰大幅度提高了学生的考试分数。‎ 答案：A ‎8．According to Paragraph 2，we know that ________.‎ A．PISA plays a very important role in America B．little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools C．American students do better in both math and sports D．too much importance is placed on sports in America 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“That American high schools spend more time and money on sprts than on math is an old complaint.”可判断，美国高中把更多的时间和资金用在了运动上而不是数学上。‎ 答案：D ‎9．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.‎ A．low expectations result in American students' poor PISA performance B．high expectations push up American students' academic performance C．American students' academic performance worries their parents a lot D．lacking practice contributes to American students' average performance 解析：句意理解题。与上句“American kids' performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high.”进行对比可判断，当美国孩子被寄予厚望时就会在运动场上表现出色，他们的考试分数也是一样受到期望值高低的影响。‎ 答案：A ‎10．The purpose of this article is to ________.‎ A．compare Polish schools with those in America B．call on American schools to learn from the Polish model C．draw public attention to a weakness in American school tradition D．explain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions 解析：目的意图题。由最后一段可判断，本文主要是为了唤起公众对美国高中令人担忧的形势的关注。‎ 答案：C ‎ C ‎(2018·河南南阳一中月考)‎ Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain，a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary，Ken Clarke,40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue.It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years，regardless of their age.The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.‎ ‎“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied，whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension，is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice，”they write.‎ The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites，including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3000 BC.Archaeologists have been granted a ‎ temporary extension to give them more time，but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.‎ The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk，where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago.If human remains were found at Happisburgh，they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was.Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.‎ Before 2008，guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest，while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains.The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary，but has so far failed to revise it.‎ Mike Parker Pearson，an archaeologist at Sheffield University，said：“Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem，but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”‎ The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied，or on what records should be kept.‎ ‎5．According to the passage，scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because .‎ A．it is only a temporary measure on the human remains B．it was introduced by the government without their knowledge C．it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research D．it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains ‎6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A．Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.‎ B．Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.‎ C．Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.‎ D．Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.‎ ‎7．What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?‎ A．The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.‎ B．The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.‎ C．The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.‎ D．The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.‎ ‎8．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．New discoveries should be reburied，the government demands.‎ B．Law could bury ancient secrets for ever，archaeologists warn.‎ C．Law on human remains needs thorough discussion，authorities say.‎ D．Research time should be extended，scientists require.‎ ‎ ‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇关于考古话题的议论文。英国法律规定出土的古人类残骸要重新埋入地下，考古学家们认为这将对考古工作产生不利影响。‎ ‎5．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段(法律内容)和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的，对考古工作也是有破坏性的，故选C。]‎ ‎6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time，but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.”可知，虽然时间延长了，但是这些人类的遗骸还是要被重新埋起来，故D项正确。]‎ ‎7．A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied，or on what records should be kept.”可推知司法部还没有对该法律的相关细节做出明确的规定，故选A。]‎ ‎8．B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain，a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says.”可知，法律要求出土的文物要重新被埋入地下，为此很多古代的秘密就不为人知了，故选B。]‎ ‎ D ‎ (2018·湖南重点名校大联考)‎ We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.Toward the end of our long drive home，even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.At that point in a road trip，even sixtyfive miles per hour feels slow.We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.‎ My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County.Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horsedrawn carriage.We began to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons.I rolled down the windows，and we breathed again.Justcut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle. ‎ At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixtyfive.You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place. ‎ I am a placemaker.A homemaker，too.I am a mother of a young kid ‎ at home，and also a writer and a gardener.But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others. ‎ The place I make with my family is a redbrick farmhouse built in 1880.It has quite a few nineteenthcentury bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends.We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees. ‎ Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel.I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes.Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees.‎ But I learned something at the end of our family road trip.Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place.When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places. ‎ ‎4．What does the author try to express in the first paragraph? ‎ A．The tiredness of her past family life.‎ B．Her disappointment at the family road trip. ‎ C．The family’s eagerness to return home.‎ D．Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road. ‎ ‎5．Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?‎ A．Because she made a way for a horsedrawn carriage.‎ B．Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road. ‎ C．Because she needed a break after the long drive.‎ D．Because she wanted to get rid of a fastpaced life. ‎ ‎6．The underlined word “placemaker” in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who .‎ A．devotes most of his energy and time to building his house B．is ready to help anyone in need in the community C．makes a creative design for others’ houses D．is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others ‎7．What can be the best title of the passage? ‎ A．On the Way Home B．Never Travel Again C．Escape from a Family Life D．Life on the Farm ‎ ‎ 语篇解读　文章讲述了作者在旅途回来的过程中放慢车速，欣赏路上的美景，以及由此而引发的感叹。‎ ‎4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toward the end of our long drive home，even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.At that point in a road trip，even sixtyfive miles per hour feels slow.We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.”可知，此处描述了作者一家人回家的急切心情。故选C。]‎ ‎5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We began to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons.I rolled down the windows，and we breathed again.Justcut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.”可知，作者他们减慢车速是为了欣赏路上的景色。故选B。]‎ ‎6．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life: I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.”可知，作者在生命的时光里最想做的是经营一块地方并与他人分享。故选D。]‎ ‎7．A　[标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者在旅途回来的过程中放慢车速，欣赏路上的美景，以及由此而引发的感叹。故选A。]‎ ‎ ‎ 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Richard's father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes，__1__ He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.‎ ‎__2__ It connected his village and a town.One morning people in the village found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to the town.They had to move it away，or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and even the strongest young men couldn't do that.__3__‎ Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said，“I have a way to move it away.”But few men believed him.__4__ Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise，the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didn't know which spirit and moved it away.__5__ ‎ ‎“How could he？” the rich farmer called out.“He's only fifteen！He couldn't move it at all！”‎ ‎“He dug a big hole beside the stone”，said the old woman，“And then he could easily push it into the hole！”‎ Looking at each other，the farmers couldn't say a word.‎ A．There seemed to be nothing strange in village.‎ B．The old woman said Richard had done it all.‎ C．There was a narrow path between two mountains.‎ D．But the boy didn't lose heart.‎ E．Some farmers even laughed at the boy.‎ F．The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers someday.‎ G．They discussed fora long time but nobody knew what to do.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一则故事，讲述了不幸的理查德在逆境中自强不息的事迹。他帮助村民们解决了一个难题：怎样将大石头挪走。‎ ‎1．解析：根据上下文可，此处表示理查德并没有灰心，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：C项中的“path”与下一句中的“It”吻合。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：该空前一句说石头很重，最强壮的年轻人也搬不动。且本段第三句中的“people”与G项中的“They”对应，因此此处选G项：虽然他们讨论了很久，但是没有人知道该做些什么。‎ 答案：G ‎4．解析：上一句讲人们不相信理查德，因此此处应选E项：一些农场主甚至嘲笑他。‎ 答案：E ‎5．解析：第一段第三句中的“An old eoman”有暗示。第五段中也有暗示。‎ 答案：B 完形填空 George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had__1__80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.‎ At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__.‎ George reentered the store.He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier.“People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”‎ Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ __15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.‎ Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves.Back home，George was__19__.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they？”‎ ‎“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了George去Value ‎ Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。‎ ‎1. A.had 　　 B．wasted ‎ C．spent 　　 D．saved 解析　根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。‎ 答案　D ‎2． A.quality　　 B．value ‎ C．score 　　 D．number 解析　他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎3． A.informed 　　 B．warned C．reminded 　　 D．remembered 解析　在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎4． A.store　　 B．counter C．flat　　 D．square 解析　根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎5． A.forgotten　　 B．taken ‎ C．dropped　　　 D．rejected 解析　他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。‎ 答案　C ‎6． A.hope 　　 B．decision C．wish 　　 D．opportunity 解析　他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。‎ 答案　B ‎7． A.pulled　　 B．promoted ‎ ‎ C．reduced 　　　 D．pushed 解析　就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。‎ 答案　B ‎8． A.enviously　　 B．angrily C．sincerely　　　 D．properly 解析　比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。‎ 答案　A ‎9． A.road 　　 B．entrance ‎ C．gate 　　 D．route 解析　他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。 ‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.staring　　　 B．starting C．stopping 　　　 D．looking 解析　他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.relaxed　　 B．ignored ‎ C．convinced　　 D．rushed 解析　‎ 不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。 ‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.heart　　 B．eyes ‎ C．legs　　 D．body 解析　George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.exchanged 　　 B．discussed C．whispered 　　 D．argued 解析　他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.picked out 　　 B．picked up C．made out 　　 D．made up 解析　参见上题解析。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.hands 　　　 B．baskets ‎ C．pockets 　　 D．fingers 解析　根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.prevented　　 B．recognized ‎ C．noticed 　　 D．cursed 解析　突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.anger 　　 B．greeting C．emotion　　 D．description 解析　但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.spread　　 B．extend C．wave 　　 D．shrink 解析　没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.serious　　 B．proud ‎ C．upset 　　 D．cautious 解析　没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.chance　　 B．probability C．means 　　 D．terms 解析　他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day when I turned on the radio, I didn’t hear anything. But I wasn’t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62 I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my ‎ country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.‎ In Kenya, deaf people 63 (be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there’s a lack 64 knowledge and basic skills, I gathered deaf 65 (youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches, I established a maths club and dance club that became 66 (fair) popular. I 67 (name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set 68 good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music. ‎ My father inspired me 69 (become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70 (overcome) it by now. ‎ 答案 ‎61. hearing 62. where 63. are 64. of 65. Youths ‎66. fairly 67. was named 68. a 69. to become 70. have overcome 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ ‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ For 65 years, Mr Li has been walk around our neighborhood twice the day. It’s a part of his daily exercise routine. He is a retiring biology teacher. As Mr Li gets older and older, he has to rest several time along his route Therefore, he still gets up early and sticks his routine. The neighbors have noticed his stops. We place different chairs along our route and invite him to sit and took a rest. Now, the mile long route is spotted with chairs. When we see Mr Li to go by, we realize we should also get out but have a walk. ‎ 短文改错 For 65 years, Mr Li has been walk around our neighborhood twice the day. It’s a part of his daily exercise ‎ ‎ walking a routine. He is a retiring biology teacher. As Mr Li gets older and older, he has to rest several time along his route ‎ ‎ retired times Therefore, he still gets up early and sticks/his routine. The neighbors have noticed his stops. We place different ‎ However to chairs along our route and invite him to sit and took a rest. Now, the mile long route is spotted with chairs. When we ‎ ‎ his take see Mr Li to go by, we realize we should also get out but have a walk. ‎ ‎ 删除to and 书面表达 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2．家人团聚；‎ ‎3．赏月、吃月饼；‎ ‎4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival　农历lunar calendar　赏月enjoy the full moon 月饼mooncake 参考范文 The MidAutumn Festival The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(1) As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country(作为我国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直非常受欢迎)．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky(随着美丽的月亮升上天空)，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，(3) we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends(我们还有更多的活动，例如旅游和走亲访友)．‎