高中英语必修3 - Unit 5单元训练及解析

高中英语必修3 - Unit 5单元训练及解析

Unit 5 ‎ ‎(时间：45分钟　满分：60分)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.‎ ‎—Not exactly . It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.(宁阳四中高三检测)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．as well as ; that B．other than; that ‎ C．rather than; which D．and; which 答案　B　[考查短语辨析和固定句式。句意：——看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。——不是的，除了他的技术，是他的勇气的确打动了我。other than除了；不同于；as well as与……一样；也；rather than而不是。It was...that...构成强调句式。]‎ ‎2．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“取下；写下；拆除”；B项意为“击落；降低(价格等)”；C项意为“传递”；D项意为“拆除；弄倒”。句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。]‎ ‎3．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we________it so easily.‎ A．can't manage B．mustn't have managed ‎ C．couldn't have managed D．couldn't manage 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。]‎ ‎4．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary________my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.(江苏沙溪高三月考)‎ A．out of B．beyond C．within D．in 答案　C　[考查介词搭配。within one's reach在某人能够得着的地方或范围内。句意：当我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以便需要时随时查阅。]‎ ‎5．Before you________the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully.(2012·山东曲阜一中高三摸底)‎ A．memorise B．confirm 7‎ C．order D．express 答案　B　[考查动词词义辨析。memorise记忆；记住；confirm批准；确认；order命令；express表达；表示。句意：在你批准该产品的设计前，你需要对市场进行研究。]‎ ‎6．When asked why he prefers bikes to buses, the professor said, “Riding a bicycle takes________half an hour, but it's more convenient and environmentally friendly.”‎ A．absolutely B．accurately C．approximately D．exactly 答案　C　[考查副词词义辨析。absolutely绝对地；完全地；accurately准确无误地；approximately大约；exactly准确地。句意：……骑自行车大约需要半个小时，但更加方便和环保。]‎ ‎7．When he was criticized, Jack claimed that it was outside his________of responsibility.‎ A．range B．dimension C．field D．distance 答案　A　[考查名词词义辨析。range范围；限度；dimension(长、宽、高等)量度；field(某学科、活动等的)领域或范围；场地；distance距离。句意：当杰克受到批评时，他声明那超出了他的责任范围。]‎ ‎8．Isn't it the time that the government________measures to prevent the environment from getting worse?‎ A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。“It is (high) time＋从句”意为“是时间做某事了”，从句谓语动词多用“should＋动词原形”或动词的一般过去时态。句意：难道不是政府采取措施阻止环境恶化的时候了吗？]‎ ‎9．________is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours.(2012·枣庄十八中高三月考) ‎ A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 答案　A　[考查固定句式。that引导同位语从句修饰possibility。句意：她不可能在两个小时之内完成任务。]‎ ‎10．Not until the third day after the terrible earthquake________a phone call from his mother.‎ A．he received B．did he receive C．didn't he receive D．had he received 答案　B　[考查倒装结构。not until引导的时间状语置于句首，主句应用部分倒装结构。句意：直到可怕的地震发生了三天之后他才接到了母亲的电话。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 7‎ A In the early 1950s，researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.Research in the sixties found the opposite.Bilingual people scored higher than monolinguals，people who speak only one language.So which is it?‎ Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.The latest evidence shows that being bilingual does not necessarily make people smarter.But researcher Ellen Bialystok says it probably does make you better at certain skills.‎ Ellen Bialystok said，“Imagine driving down the highway.There're many things that could capture(捕获)your attention and you really need to be able to monitor(监视)all of them.Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？”‎ And the answer，she says，is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system.‎ Ms.Bialystok is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto，Canada.She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.A person is shown words in different colors.The person has to ignore the word but say the color.The problem is that the words are all names of colors.‎ Ellen Bialystok said，“So you would have the word blue written in red，but you have to say red.But blue is so salient(显著的)，it's just lighting up all these circuits in your brain，and you really want to say blue.So you need a mechanism(机制)to override that so that you can say red.That's the executive control system.”‎ Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need to suppress one to be able to speak in the other.‎ This mental exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning，and more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia or Alzheimer's disease.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇中等难度的科普说明文。最新的研究表明，说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明，但是他们的某些技能水平更高。‎ ‎11．What's the main idea of the text?‎ A．Bilingual people are smarter.‎ B．Monolingual people are smarter.‎ C．Bilingual people are better at some skills.‎ D．Bilingual people have longer lives.‎ 答案　C　[主旨大意题。可根据全文的主题句(第二段的最后一句)去理解。]‎ 7‎ ‎12．The underlined word “override” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.‎ A．pay attention to B．take no notice of C．take an interest in D．take care of 答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据上下文可猜出override在此处的含义为“不予理睬”(＝take no notice of)。]‎ ‎13．In the Stroop Test，supposing you have the word yellow written in white，you will have to say ________.‎ A．white B．yellow C．blue D．red 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第六段的关键信息So you would have the word blue written in red，but you have to say red.去推断。]‎ ‎14．Which group of people can most likely pass the Stroop Test?‎ A．People who can speak only Chinese.‎ B．People who can speak only Japanese.‎ C．People who can speak more than one language.‎ D．People who can speak only English.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的关键信息bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention...可知正确答案。]‎ ‎15．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the text？________‎ A．A bilingual child is better at separating a word from its meaning.‎ B．A bilingual child can more easily make friends with a foreign child.‎ C．Bilingual people are more able to monitor several things at the same time.‎ D．It's not possible for bilingual people to develop Alzheimer's disease.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句去理解，可知选项D不符合原文的意思，其他三项均符合原文的信息。]‎ B Nearly 28% of college students plan to seek employment using Linkedln，up from 5% last year，according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider I Love Rewards and career services network Experience.Slightly more than 7% plan to use Facebook，up from 5%.‎ No longer do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilities.Instead they're using digital tools to find their dream jobs，says I Love Rewards CEO Razor Suleman.Companies need to know their online image，then update anything that is outdated，inaccurate or not interactive.‎ ‎“The recruited have now become the recruiters，” Suleman says，“They are now going out and finding the companies they want to apply for.”‎ 7‎ Students learn about employers by viewing their websites，reading Facebook and Twitter updates and perusing(精读)Linkedln profiles.Another information source：comments by past and current employees on joboriented websites.‎ A strong digital presence is one way for employers to stand out as the search for the best and brightest gets competitive.‎ Slightly more than four in 10 employers say they will use “different” recruiting tactics(策略)to reach Generation Y，according to a survey by jobsearch site Monster.com to be released today.Of those respondents，almost 60% say socialnetworking sites are popular tools to reach Gen Y candidates.‎ ‎“Our reason for using social media is because that's where we think the candidates are，”he says.‎ The company posts updates and videos on topics such as job opportunities and the benefits of being an employee.It also created a mobilefriendly site for those who want to apply via smartphone.‎ ‎“Younger people want to attach to you in a different way than the past，”Lavery says.“They want to interact with you.They want to learn about you.”‎ The updated recruitment techniques take effort，but they work，he says.‎ In 2010，UPS used those tactics to recruit 955 employees.The year before，it hired 29 employees through those means.‎ ‎“It's a time investment that you have to be willing to do，”he says.“You can't just have a page up there and not have content.In social media，you have to have a give and a take，or people won't be a part of your community.”‎ ‎【解题导语】 这是一篇阅读难度为中上的新闻报道。最新的调查表明越来越多的美国大学毕业生通过网络媒体寻找工作。‎ ‎16．Which of the following might be the best title of the text?‎ A．More college graduates use social media to find jobs B．How do American graduates search for jobs?‎ C．It's hard for American graduates to find jobs D．How do American companies employ graduates?‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段的大意去理解。新闻报道的主要内容一般都出现在文章的首段。选项A很好地概括了全文的中心内容。]‎ ‎17．In order to find their dream jobs，more American graduates like to use________.‎ A．newspapers B．magazines C．the Internet D．radios 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的关键信息“Instead they're using digital tools to find their 7‎ ‎ dream jobs，”去理解，在根据上下文可知，digital tools指的是互联网(the Internet)。]‎ ‎18．Why do many companies use socialnetworking sites to recruit graduates?‎ A．Because they have no other way to get in touch with graduates.‎ B．Because graduates tend to learn about employers through social media.‎ C．Because companies want to post advertisements for their products.‎ D．Because companies like to post videos and updates about their products.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第七段的关键信息“Our reason for using social media is because that's where we think the candidates are，”去理解。]‎ ‎19．The underlined word “recruit” in Paragraph 11 probably means________.‎ A．fire B．attract C．contact D．employ 答案　D　[词义猜测题。抓住此段中“hired”一词与“recruit”是近义词关系去理解，而employ与hire又是同义词。]‎ ‎20．We can conclude that ________ from what Lavery says.‎ A．it is very easy to for a company to hire graduates through social media B．a company has to make great efforts to find the best graduates C．a company doesn't have to update the information about it D．graduates are afraid to communicate with the boss of the company 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息It's a time investment that you have to be willing to do/in social media，you have to have a give and a take，or people won't be a part of your community.可以推断一个公司如果要招聘到优秀人才就必须付出艰辛的努力。]‎ Ⅲ.写作(满分30分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter给你发来邮件，询问你校正在开展的“低碳活动”。根据要点写回信。 ‎ ‎(1)尽量乘公交车、走路或骑车；‎ ‎(2)使用电子贺卡；‎ ‎(3)双面使用纸张；‎ ‎(4)节约用电、用水 。‎ 活动主题是：行动改变世界(Act On the Earth)。‎ 要求：120～150词左右；首句已给出。‎ Dear Peter，‎ With regard to your enquiry, I am here to tell you more details about the low carbon programmes that are right now taking place in my school.‎ 7‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Peter，‎ With_regard_to_your_enquiry,_I_am_here_to_tell_you_more_details_about_the_low_carbon_programmes_that_are_right_now_taking_place_in_my_school. We would like to start by suggesting not to take private vehicles for daily transportation. Instead, we recommend you to walk, ride or take a public bus to school. Secondly, we reckon that electronic greetings cards should gain more popularity among caring people. Meanwhile, paper ought to be used to full extent, namely we must write on both sides. ‎ Last but not least, with energy crisis threatening our lives, water and electricity，for example, two of our major necessities amongst other things, have to be consumed wisely and economically. Under the theme of Act On the Earth, we hope that we can lead a healthy and sustainable low carbon life.‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua ‎ 7‎