【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十一学案（11页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十一学案（11页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十一 ‎【一】‎ An elderly carpenter was ready 61 (retire). He told his boss of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisure life 62 his wife and enjoy his extended family.‎ ‎ The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked 63 he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. It was 64 unfortunate way to end his career.‎ When the carpenter finished 65 (he) work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he 66 (hand) the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house… my gift to you.”‎ ‎ The carpenter 67 (shock)! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 68 (different).‎ ‎ So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the 69 (build). Then, with a shock; we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over again, we would do it much 70 (well) in a quite different way.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎61. to retire 62. with 63. if/whether 64. an 65. his 66. handed ‎ ‎67. was/got shocked 68. differently 69. building 70. better ‎【二】‎ ‎ Years ago, I celebrated my 40th with a large group of friends at a restaurant. As I stood on the sidewalk with my friends, a homeless man ‎ approached me and asked for money. I told him that I didn’t have any cash. He quietly smiled (56)_______ me, and moved on. ‎ ‎ While (57)______ homeless man was still in earshot range, a friend who was just arriving called out, "Happy Birthday, Marc!" Upon (58)______ (hear) this, the man turned and asked, "Hey man, is it your Birthday?" "Yes, it is, " I said. He walked back to me, with a huge smile on his face, and said, ”Happy Birthday, man!”I was (59)______(complete) unprepared for what happened next: the man reached into his pocket, pulled out a dollar bill, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man! Take this, Happy Birthday!"‎ ‎ Although I was deeply moved by this act of generosity, accepting money from a homeless man was not within my comfort zone, so my (60)______（respond）was, "Thanks! That's very nice of you, but that's OK. " The man looked directly into my eyes and said, "Please brother, please take this. I feel so good, (61)______ I always have a place (62)______(sleep) and enough food to eat." Finally, I reached out. He gave me the dollar, then held on for a moment and said," Thank you, brother!"‎ ‎ Needless to say, that experience (63)______（leave）me feeling like I had gained far more than $1! This was one of my (64)______(great）life lessons showing that the essence（本质）of who we are is never defined ‎ by our human circumstances, and no matter (65)______ bad we may feel, we always have something of value to share with others.‎ 答案 ‎56. at 57. the 58. hearing 59. completely 60. response 61. because/as 62.to sleep 63. left 64. greatest 65. how ‎ ‎【三】‎ An elderly carpenter was ready 61 (retire). He told his boss of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisure life 62 his wife and enjoy his extended family.‎ ‎ The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked 63 he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. It was 64 unfortunate way to end his career.‎ When the carpenter finished 65 (he) work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he 66 (hand) the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house… my gift to you.”‎ ‎ The carpenter 67 (shock)! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 68 (different).‎ ‎ So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the 69 (build). Then, with a shock; we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over again, we would do it much 70 (well) in a quite different way.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎61. to retire 62. with 63. if/whether 64. an 65. his 66. handed ‎ ‎67. was/got shocked 68. differently 69. building 70. better ‎【四】‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).‎ ‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ ‎ On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had ‎ been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.‎ 答案 ‎61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when ‎66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the ‎【五】‎ ‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎ Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ ‎ Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if ‎ we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ ‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ 答案 ‎41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as ‎46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make ‎【六】‎ In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods ‎ and metal 43 (create)special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.‎ 答案 41. and42.bemade43.to create ‎44.using45.as/when46.gradually 47.who48.development49.were50.with ‎【七】‎ Stress: Good or Bad?‎ ‎ Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.‎ ‎ In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.‎ ‎ To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎33. has been regarded  34. that  35. better   36. a   37. you   38. annoyed   39. control  40. to get ‎【八】‎ The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth ‎ and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies ‎ ‎46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and ‎【九】‎ It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes   61   falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake   62     (safe) is very important and there is more to it    63    just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake    64     (come).‎ First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be   65   (especial) thick ‎ and strong. Make sure the building has no  66   (break) windows and is well repaired.‎ Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects    67    computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or    68    (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards,   69    many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember,   70     (good) safe than sorry.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. from   62. safety   63. than   64. comes   ‎ ‎65. especially  66. broken   67. like68. stuck   69. where    70. better ‎【十】‎ Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 61 (honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ____62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 63 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 64 (build) strong communities. ‎ ‎“For your generation to live in 65 better world, there is so ‎ much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 66 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares － ____67 (current) about $45 billion － to advance this 68 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. 70 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.” ‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎61.to honor 62.creation63.which64.building65.a ‎66.will donate67.currently68.valuable69.to/with70.But