【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达指导：言简意赅的非谓语动词(2)—不定式（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达指导：言简意赅的非谓语动词(2)—不定式（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达指导：言简意赅的非谓语动词(2)—不定式 动词不定式是构成长句的一个重要因素。不定式由自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。‎ 一、不定式作主语 ‎(1)It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order.‎ 遵守它们(交通规则)以保持社会秩序是每个人的责任。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(2)It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.‎ 要完成这个报告会花费我四到六周的时间。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(3)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.‎ 能告诉你关于当地生活的一些相关信息是我的荣幸。(2014·天津)‎ ‎(4)We can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.‎ 我们可以看到一种语言借用其他语言的词汇的现象很普遍。(2014·江苏)‎ ‎(5)It’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.‎ 对他们来说，在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。(2014·江苏)‎ 二、不定式作宾语 ‎(1)I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.‎ 我从你的海报上得知你想提高普通话。(2015·四川)‎ ‎(2)I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons.‎ 我倾向于支持反对方，原因有两个。(2014·江苏)‎ ‎(3)People need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.‎ 人们需要学会接受事实，继续努力。(2013·北京)‎ ‎(4)I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.‎ 我会把它当作我的职责，以帮助保持我们的环境清洁和健康。(2013·安徽)‎ 三、不定式作表语 ‎(1)The important thing is to learn to control your temper.‎ 重要的是学会控制你的情绪。(2014·安徽)‎ ‎(2)The first thing I plan to do is to do a parttime job in a fastfood restaurant.‎ 我计划做的第一件事是在快餐店做兼职。(2013·山东)‎ 四、不定式作定语 ‎(1)Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.‎ 我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?‎ 我们能另约个时间一起去书店吗？(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(3)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ 成功在于百折不挠。(2014·福建)‎ 五、不定式作状语 ‎(1)In order to earn some extra money and reduce my family’s burden，I’d like to go to a foreign capital company to find a parttime job.‎ 为了挣些外快减少家庭负担，我想去外资企业找一份兼职工作。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)We should make full use of time to study.‎ 我们应该充分利用时间来学习。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(3)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.‎ 我们应该努力通过学习提高自我，为未来做好准备。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(4)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.‎ 一个人迅速跑过去给那个女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地参与了。(2014·湖北)‎ ‎(5)To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful，I have designed a pair of magic shoes.‎ 为了使我们的生活更轻松环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。(2014·湖南)‎ 六、不定式作补足语 ‎(1)She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.‎ 她耐心地向学生解释所有的规则，而且要求他们每个人要遵守。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.‎ 我想邀请你在下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(3)In my opinion，those who have received her donation will be encouraged to study even harder and try their best to achieve success.‎ 在我看来，那些收到她的捐赠的人会受到鼓励，会更努力地学习，尽他们的最大努力获得成功。(2014·广东)‎ ‎(4)Every one of you is expected to be part of the event.‎ 希望每个人都是这个活动中的一部分。(2014·辽宁)‎ ‎(5)We were asked to make a sentence with it.‎ 我们被要求用它造一个句子。(2013·湖北)‎ 七、疑问词＋不定式 ‎(1)Last Tuesday，our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.‎ 上周二，我们班邀请了一位老工匠来教我们怎样做面人。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ 非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我的关于高中学习内容的观点。(2014·江西)‎ 八、形容词＋不定式 ‎(1)Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities.‎ 亲爱的来宾，欢迎大家参加一些活动。(2014·陕西)‎ ‎(2)I’m very delighted to learn that you’re coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.‎ 我很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。(2014·天津) ‎ ‎(3)I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.‎ 我擅长交际，乐于助人。(2013·天津)‎ ‎(4)At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.‎ 就在这时，我的父母回来了，看到所有房间整洁、地面光亮感到非常惊讶。(2013·陕西)‎ ‎(5)However，without their hard work，it is difficult to imagine what our environment would be like.‎ 然而，如果没有他们的辛勤劳动，很难想象我们的环境会是什么样的。(2013·广东)‎ 九、不定式的主动形式表达被动含义 ‎(1)The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.‎ 自行车似乎很沉，难以控制。(2014·福建)‎ ‎(2)Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，from my point of view，is unlikely to overcome.‎ 我曾经在学英语方面面临很大困难，尤其是词汇和语法，这在我看来是不可能克服的。(2014·山东)‎ ‎(3)In some experts’ opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate.‎ 在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件艰苦得难以忍受。(2013·广东)‎ 即时训练 用动词不定式翻译下列句子 ‎1．我们可能有不同的方法来处理这样一个情况。(2015·浙江)‎ We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.‎ ‎2．我认为这对我来说是一个进一步提高我能力的绝佳机会。(2015·陕西)‎ I think it’s a perfect opportunity for me to further develop my abilities.‎ ‎3．现在我有一个好消息要告诉你。(2015·天津)‎ Now I have a piece of good news to tell you.‎ ‎4．此外，我们应该学会怎样与别人相处得融洽。(2014·江西)‎ In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.‎ ‎5．他们的确有助于强健我的身体、丰富我的校园生活。(2014·江西)‎ They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.‎ ‎6．首先，我们应该学会高效学习。(2014·江西)‎ Firstly，we should learn to learn efficiently.‎ ‎7．现在我们在那里停放自行车容易了。(2014·北京)‎ Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there.‎ ‎8．就我个人来说，为了实现我的学习目标，我过去常常尝试多种有效的方法。(2014·江西)‎ Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.‎