2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature单元作业（26页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature单元作业（26页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． vi.　　　　 (指火山)爆发；突然发生 ‎2． n. 飓风；风暴 ‎3． vt. 任命；委派 ‎4． vt. 评估；评价；估计 ‎5． n. 波浪；波涛 ‎　 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 erupt hurricane appoint evaluate wave ‎6． n. 喷泉；源泉 ‎7． adj. 绝对的；完全的 ‎8． n. 一套外衣；套装 ‎　 vt. 适合；使适宜 ‎9． n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 ‎　　　adj. 可能的；潜在的 ‎10． adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 ‎11． adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 fountain absolute suit potential precious unconscious ‎12． (shot，shot) vt. 射中；射伤 ‎13． vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 ‎14． adj. 忧虑的；不安的 ‎15． n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎16． (panicked，panicked) vi.& vt. ‎ ‎ 惊慌 ‎ n. 惊慌；恐慌 ‎17． n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 ‎18． vt. 保证；担保 shoot tremble anxious anxiety panic appreciation guarantee Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．be suitable 适合……‎ ‎2．be as 被任命为……‎ ‎3．be about 因……而焦虑 ‎4． from...to... 由……到……不等 ‎5． one’s way to 前往……‎ ‎6． to the ground 全部焚毁 ‎7．be buried under the 被埋在废墟下 ‎8． through 匆匆看一遍 ‎9．have a for 有……天赋 for appointed anxious vary make burn ruins glance gift Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory，we put them on before we went any closer.‎ ‎[信息提取]　“……才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　三年之后我们才能再见面。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________we can meet again.‎ ‎【答案】　It will be three years before ‎2．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.‎ ‎[信息提取]　It is said that...据说……，是一个固定句式。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　据说那部电影非常好。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________fairly good.‎ ‎【答案】　It is said that the film is ‎3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ ‎[信息提取]　this being my first experience是“代词＋v.ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。‎ ‎________ ________ ________，she couldn’t see words on the black board.‎ ‎【答案】　Her glasses broken ‎4．Do you think you would enjoy studying volcanoes as a job?‎ ‎[信息提取]　enjoy vt.享受，欣赏(＋n./pron./v.ing)‎ ‎[例句仿写]　在这个国家，儿童享受免费教育。‎ In this country children________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　enjoy free education appoint vt.‎ ‎(1)任命，委派 We must appoint someone to act as secretary.‎ 我们得指定一个人当秘书。‎ Who shall we appoint as chairman？我们选派谁担任主席呢？‎ ‎(2)约定(时间、地点等)‎ appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)‎ The time appointed for the meeting was 10∶30.‎ 规定开会的时间是10点30分。‎ appointment n．任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约 I have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday.‎ 我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。‎ You’d better not break your appointment.‎ 你最好不要失约。‎ ‎1．I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.‎ A．appoint　　　　　　　　B．obtain C．confirm D．admit ‎【答案】　A suit v．适合某人，对(某人)方便 ‎①The new dress suited her very well.‎ 那套新服装和她很相配。‎ ‎②The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.‎ 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。‎ ‎③If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.‎ 如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。‎ ‎④Would it suit you to come at five？你五点钟来行吗？‎ 辨析：fit，suit与match ‎(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。‎ I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.‎ 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。‎ ‎(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。‎ Does this skirt suit me？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？‎ ‎(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。‎ Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。‎ ‎2．—What can I do for you?‎ ‎—I want to buy a red tie to________my new shirt.‎ A．fit B．match C．suit D．be fit for ‎【解析】　match多指大小、形状、性质等方面的搭配，符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．(2008年天津卷)Her shoes______her dress；they look very well together.‎ A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match ‎【解析】　句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎—That________me fine.‎ A．fit B．meets C．satisfies D．suits ‎【解析】　本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。‎ ‎【答案】　D anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 I’m very anxious about my son’s health.‎ 我非常担心儿子的健康。‎ She was anxious for them all to leave her room.‎ 她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。‎ Many people were anxious to volunteer their service to the earthquakestricken areas.很多人急于去地震灾区当志愿者。‎ anxiety n．担心；忧虑；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.‎ 我们等待着消息，越来越焦急。‎ ‎5．My mother always gets a bit________if we don’t arrive when we say we will.‎ A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient ‎【解析】　根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。‎ ‎【答案】　A panic ‎(1)vi.& vt.‎(panicked/panicking)(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.‎ 人们听到枪声感到惊慌。‎ ‎(2)n.惊慌；恐慌 She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the tickets.‎ 她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。‎ Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.‎ 两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。‎ ‎6．He________and ran as fast as he could to safety.‎ A．paniced B．panicked C．to panic D．panicking ‎【解析】　句意为“他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方”。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能独立作谓语的。‎ ‎【答案】　B guarantee ‎(1)vt.担保 ‎①We guarantee to deliver within a week.‎ 我们保证一周内送到。‎ ‎②Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you won’t regret it.‎ 抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。‎ ‎③Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ ‎(2)n.保证，保证书，保修单 ‎④Wealth is not a guarantee of happiness.财富不是幸福的保证。‎ ‎⑤You have my guarantee that I’ll finish the job on time.‎ 我向你保证按时完成工作。‎ ‎7．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.‎ A．provide B．guarantee C．arrange D．apply ‎【解析】　考查动词。根据本题中的“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”‎ 可知，说话者必须支付学费，在这种情况下，其最想问的应当是能不能保证给他找到一个工作，所以D项最符合题意。guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事。‎ ‎【答案】　B make one’s way去；前往；前进；成功 They were making their way to a village.‎ 他们正朝一个村庄走去。‎ Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.‎ 看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。‎ feel one’s way摸索着前行 fight/push one’s way推挤着前行 lose one’s way迷路 force one’s way out挤出去；冲出去 push one’s way in挤进去 Without experience in it，we have to feel our way.‎ 由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。‎ We fought our way through the forest.我们穿过森林前进。‎ ‎8．I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our________to grandma’s.‎ A．decision B．way C．plan D．path ‎【解析】　make one’s way to前往。‎ ‎【答案】　B vary from...to由……到……不等 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ 对于这件事，人人意见不一。‎ ‎(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别 vary with随……变化，改变 vary between...and...从……到……转变 ‎(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 ‎(3)variety n．种种；多样化 a variety of种种 Prices vary with seasons.物价随季节而变动。‎ The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.‎ 姑娘们的出身背景各异。‎ For various reasons，he didn’t attend the meeting.‎ 因种种原因，他没参加会议。‎ ‎9．It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires________widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.‎ A．change B．perform C．transfer D．vary ‎【解析】　句意为：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情况不等。change改变；perform操作。‎ ‎【答案】　D The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 此处this being...是独立主格结构。‎ 独立主格结构的构成方法：‎ n．/pron.＋v.ing/ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。‎ 其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。‎ 独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 。‎ ‎①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。‎ ‎②Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。‎ ‎③He left the office，tears in eyes.‎ 他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。‎ ‎④He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.‎ 低着头，他走进教室。‎ ‎⑤There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.‎ 我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。‎ ‎10．(2007年重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.‎ A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished ‎【解析】　本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎11．(2007年山东卷)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent________at the end of last March.‎ A．has been launched ‎ B．having been launched C．being launched ‎ D．to be launched ‎【解析】　句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎12．—Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world!‎ ‎—You’re right.But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________the ground.‎ A．covered B．cover C．to cover D．covering ‎【解析】　本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎13．The car burns more fuel，but________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car.‎ A．taken B．having taken C．taking D．to take ‎【解析】　独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意为：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一部好车。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎14．The boys were happily making a snowman，________with cold.‎ A．their faces red B．their faces were red C．their faces turned red D．their faces to be red ‎【解析】　本题考查由“名词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。‎ ‎【答案】　A It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。‎ ‎①It is said that that strange old man is a great artist.‎ ‎＝That strange old man is said to be a great artist.‎ 据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。‎ ‎②It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.‎ ‎＝A new school is said to have been built in our hometown.‎ 据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。‎ ‎③It is said that she is the best student in the class.‎ ‎＝She is said to be the best student in the class.‎ 据说她是班里最优秀的学生。‎ ‎(1)It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.‎ 据信，至少有20座楼房遇到破坏或彻底被摧毁。‎ ‎(2)It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。‎ ‎(3)It is hoped that the crops will grow better.‎ 人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。‎ It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.‎ 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。‎ ‎15．(2007年重庆卷)Leonardo da Vinci (1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to ‎ have the pleasure of setting them free.‎ A．is said to be buying ‎ B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy ‎ D．has said to have bought ‎【解析】　本题考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎16．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said ‎【解析】　句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．—Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer?‎ ‎—________(绝对地) not.‎ ‎【答案】　Absolutely ‎2．The boy has the________(潜能) to become a pianist，but unluckily，it has never been developed because of poverty.‎ ‎【答案】　potential ‎3．With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，students are not________(保证) jobs when they graduate from college.‎ ‎【答案】　guaranteed ‎4．The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep________(焦虑) to many students.‎ ‎【答案】　anxiety ‎5．Some people believe money is of great importance，but others believe health is the most________(宝贵的) thing in the world.‎ ‎【答案】　precious Ⅱ.选词填空 burn to the ground；have a closer look at；make one’s way；have a gift for；guarantee ‎1．I__________________________the coat and decided it wasn’t worth ￡50.‎ ‎【答案】　had a closer look at ‎2．After the fire，his house__________________________.‎ ‎【答案】　(was) burned to the ground ‎3．We cannot______________the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.‎ ‎【答案】　guarantee ‎4．Luckily for him，he__________________music.‎ ‎【答案】　has a gift for ‎5．Though it was dark，we__________________________to the village.‎ ‎【答案】　made our way Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2006年湖北卷)AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.‎ A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been ‎【解析】　句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said that从句可转为sb./sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由于句子中的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项选出正确答案D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎2．—Is Bob still performing?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an official.‎ A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left ‎【解析】　本题考查 sb.is said to do结构。sb.is said to do意为“据说某人．.....”，相当于 It is said that...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用 sb.is said to have done。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎3．(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)The flu is believed________by viruses that like to reproduce in ‎ the cells inside the human nose and throat.‎ A．causing B．being caused C．to be caused D．to have caused ‎【解析】　考查特殊句式。句意为：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’s believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.”的另外一种表达形式。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．Tom is said________in Africa，but no one really knows how soon he will be back.‎ A．travels B．to travel C．to be travelling D．travelled ‎【解析】　从下句“没有人真正知道过多久他才会回来”可看出汤姆正在非洲旅行，用sb.is said to do这一基本句式。如果表示“据说某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎5．________in ancient times people were used to working together.‎ A．It says B．What says is that C．It thought that D．It is said that ‎【解析】　It is /was said that...意思是“据说……”。还可以表达为People say that...。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—v.ing形式 ‎1．(2009年湖南三十校联考)Having got up late this morning，Mike ran as fast as he could________to catch the bus.‎ A．hope B．to hope C．hoped D．hoping ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语，to catch the bus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran同时发生，表伴随。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎2．(2009年绵阳市第二次诊断)________the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a．m.，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.‎ A．Compared B．To compare C．Compare D．Comparing ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare与主语Mao Zedong是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词comparing。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．(2009年石家庄检测)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________in the exam.‎ A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。catch sb.doing sth.意为“逮住/发现某人做某事”。句意为：老师让汤姆到他办公室，因为他在考试中被发现作弊。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．(2009年潍坊模拟)________in a famous university is what most students wish for.‎ A．To educate B．Educated C．Being educated D．Educating ‎【解析】　非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎5．(2010届江苏启东市一调)________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ A．Having shown B．To be shown C．Having been shown D．To show ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎ 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00. Excellent pay. Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council.‎ Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.‎ ‎21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?______.‎ A. Wealden District Council. B. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. ‎ C. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. D. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.‎ ‎22. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______.‎ A. is aged between 24 and 40. B. can work for about a month. ‎ C. should deal with general duties. D. may do some training work.‎ ‎23. Which position is open to recent school graduates? ______.‎ A. Software Trainer. B. Father Christmas. ‎ C. Accountants Assistant. D. Producer, London Kiss. ‎ ‎24. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited? ______.‎ A. One having good computer knowledge. B. One with GCSE grade C level. ‎ C. One with some office experience. D. One trained in producing music programmes.‎ B Unlike China, where the majority of society belongs to the Han ethnic group, the United States is home to people from many different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, creating great diversity within its lively society.‎ However, historical events that created this diversity also led to racial disputes and prejudice that have lasted until today. Around days like Martin Luther King Day, people in the US are especially sensitive to racist comments and behavior.‎ Recently, a Facebook message posted by a white student at my boarding school started a wave of anger among African American students and started heated conversations about minority groups at the school.‎ The students posted an article written by someone else who stated that Robert E. Lee, a Confederate general during the US Civil War, should be commemorated(纪念). As the Confederates broke from the Union in order to keep slavery in their states, they were usually seen as racists. The post received a flood of comments from both white and black students within minutes, and conversation about the topic spread across campus quickly.‎ A fishbowl conversation was organized the evening the article was posted, and students and faculty (学院) members talked about their feelings and opinions. During the discussion, students from minority groups, including African American, Jewish, Asian and Indian students, spoke up about how they felt about living in a society mainly made up of people who are different from them. It turned out that many people felt isolated because of their differences from other people.‎ The diversity of society can open up interesting opportunities, but the great differences between people can also create huge gaps and misunderstandings if they are not treated carefully. Thus, effective communication is essential.‎ After the fishbowl conversation, the atmosphere in the school seemed to be changing, at least from ‎ my point of view. Students seemed to be talking and acting more freely than before, and the expressions of judgement were seen less on their faces.‎ ‎25. The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ______.‎ A. draw attention to the fact that racial problems still exist in America.‎ B. show that the United States has a wonderfully diverse culture. ‎ C. explain how sensitive people in the US are to racist comments and behavior.‎ D. point out the differences between American culture and those of other countries.‎ ‎26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.‎ A. The post was offensive to black students. ‎ B. The post was aimed at African American students.‎ C. The author of he post was strongly in favor of slavery.‎ D. The author of the post held a negative attitude toward minority groups.‎ ‎27. According to the article, the fishbowl conversation was held mainly to ______.‎ A. figure out whether the article should be posted or not.‎ B. educate students on how to express their opinions appropriately.‎ C. improve the lives of people who belongs to minority groups on campus.‎ D. get people to communicate how they felt and thought about the post.‎ ‎28. What did the author learn from the incident? ______.‎ A. We should learn to live with others’ differences.‎ B. We should always feel free to share our feelings.‎ C. Effective communication is very important in a diverse society.‎ D. If there is no difference, then there is no misunderstanding.‎ C Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.‎ Two U. S.---based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.‎ The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them ‎ presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.‎ The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.‎ Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the Internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia (琐事) which swamp (淹没) the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.‎ Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.‎ The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.‎ Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.‎ ‎29. What can we learn about the survey? ______.‎ ‎ A. All the participants were recent university graduates.‎ ‎ B. It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.‎ C. Its aim is to figure out what the young people know about America.‎ ‎ D. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.‎ ‎30. According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best? ______.‎ ‎ A. Environmental matters B. Geographic information ‎ C. Foreign relations D. Government organizations ‎31. In which column of a newspaper could we find this article? ______.‎ A. Economics B. Entertainment C. Education D. Politics ‎ D Some people are so rude!‎ Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?‎ Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.‎ In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.‎ My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”‎ In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.‎ How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.‎ The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph? ______.‎ A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Tired.‎ ‎33. Why didn’t the writer reply to his father? ______.‎ A. He liked text messages better. ‎ B. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.‎ C. He didn’t receive any voice mail messages. ‎ D. He didn’t want to talk with his father.‎ ‎34. Which of the following does the writer agree to? ______.‎ A. People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.‎ B. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.‎ C. People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.‎ D. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessary.‎ ‎35. What’s the best title of this passage? ______.‎ A. Nowadays: what should we do with text messages B. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message C. Nowadays: what means should we use in communication D. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.‎ You needn’t discuss with others.‎ It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. 36 Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. ‎ You’re your own great company. ‎ If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. 37 Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. 38‎ Meet new people.‎ If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. 39 You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.‎ ‎40‎ For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.‎ A. Enjoy great service. B. Do everything you want.‎ C. Just accompany yourself. D. If things don’t go well, the entire trip can be terrible.‎ E. You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.‎ F. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.‎ G.. And it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.‎ I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习) in the county prison. He was 41 a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always 42 new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their 43 .‎ One of his favorite 44 was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years 45 his sudden death. As last Christmas 46, I decided that this tradition had to be 47 , for the children as well as the 48 of my friend.‎ But the file where he kept the names of the people who had helped him over the years was 49. I had to start anew (重新) and with very little 50! I started making phones calls, explaining about the project and my 51. I prayed every night that the event would, 52 , be worthy of my friend.‎ To my great 53, individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, 54 , I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 55!‎ When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a (n) 56 it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 57 if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.‎ It was my daughter. She 58 to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not?‎ My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of 59!‎ My friend’s 60 of kindness lived on that year, reaching all the way to Kentucky!‎ ‎41. A. recording B. attending C. directing D. improving ‎42. A. putting up with B. coming up with C. keeping up with D. catching up with ‎43. A. group B. family C. company D. club ‎ ‎44. A. events B. sports C. hobbies D. games ‎ ‎45. A. after B. since C. because D. until ‎ ‎46. A. arrived B. followed C. approached D. finished ‎ ‎47. A. carried out B. lived on C. carried on D. lived out ‎ ‎48. A. benefit B. memory C. pleasure D. favor ‎49. A. active B. extra C. hiding D. missing ‎50. A. time B. pressure C. energy D. confidence ‎51. A. difficulties B. impression C. importance D. atmosphere ‎52. A. otherwise B. however C. somehow D. though ‎ ‎53. A. curiosity B. disappointment C. relief D. thought ‎ ‎54. A. eventually B. occasionally C. absolutely D. generally ‎55. A. in particular B. as well C. once more D. at first ‎ ‎56. A. honor B. pity C. burden D. discovery ‎57. A. predicting B. wondering C. evaluating D. realizing ‎ ‎58. A. drove B. came C. returned D. called ‎ ‎59. A. chocolates B. candies C. toys D. flowers ‎ ‎60. A. spirit B. position C. courage D. attention 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分：语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day, about ten years ago, while 61____________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in 62____________a ‎ little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 63____________(fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of 64____________ sudden, her handicap was 65____________(go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 66____________smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 67____________life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 68____________(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 69____________ (warm).‎ I’m a successful businessman now and 70____________I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mum,‎ This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.‎ Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.‎ However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.‎ ‎ Kate 第二节 　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1、谢绝邀请及理由；‎ ‎2、推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。‎ 注意：词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 二、阅读理解： ‎ ‎21-24 DBCA 25-28 BADC 29-31 BBC 32-35 CABC 36-40 GCFEA 三、完型填空： ‎ ‎41-45 CBBAD 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 ACCAB 56-60 ABDCA 四、语法填空：‎ ‎61. working 62. with 63. was fixed 64. a 65. gone ‎ ‎66. whose 67. what 68. brought 69. warmth 70. when/whenever 五、短文改错：‎ ‎1. us后加to 固定短语ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。‎ ‎2. write→ wrote 根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作，故改为wrote。‎ ‎3. isn’t→ doesn’t 本句的谓语动词是实义动词passes，故反意问句中用助动词doesn’t。‎ ‎4. when→ since 固定结构It is + 段时间 + since…为固定结构，故改为since。‎ ‎5. progresses→ progress 因progress为不可数名词。‎ ‎6. 去掉your前的for 因appreciate为及物动词，可直接接宾语，故不需要介词。‎ ‎7. properly→ proper 用形容词来修饰名词guidance。‎ ‎8. puzzling→ puzzled 过去分词来补充说明“me”自身的感受。‎ ‎9. the→ a 用不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“一所”。‎ ‎10. I→ me 用人称代词的宾格me来作lend的宾语。‎ 六、书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ I’m Li Hua. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program. I really want to accept it and seize this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t. The reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.‎ I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to take my place next week. He began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.‎ Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua