【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲——再查逻辑找出错误（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲——再查逻辑找出错误（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲——再查逻辑找出错误 技法一 ‎ 文意疏通逻辑顺 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. ‎ 解析：but→and　“我计划每两年回(乡下的爷爷奶奶家)一次”与“我父亲同意了”之间是顺承关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. ‎ 解析：and→or　主语是Everyone，此处表示选择而非并列关系，因此应是“读他或她的段落”。因此and改为or。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. ‎ 解析：so→but/yet　句意：上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，但一旦我启动了汽车，我的大脑变得一片空白。根据语境可知，前后内容之间表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。‎ ‎4．(2018·石家庄检测)However, after a few days, I decided not to let one single loss keep me from doing what I love.But I cheered up and devoted myself to singing again. ‎ 解析：But→So　上一句说的是“我决定不让一次失败阻止我做自己喜欢做的事情”，下文是“我振作起来，重新投入唱歌中”，这两句话之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故将But 改为So。‎ ‎5．We’re on holiday in Spain now.We spent a few days in Barcelona first.It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t feel well one day. ‎ 解析：but→and　此处表示：这是一个很棒的地方，而且我们玩得很开心。‎ 根据语境可知前后内容之间是并列关系，故将but改为and。 ‎ ‎6．(2018·太原阶段测评)While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated. ‎ 解析：去掉but　句首While意为“尽管，虽然”，不能和but连用。‎ 技法二 ‎ 固定结构记心中 ‎1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. ‎ 解析：and→but　not only ...but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，为固定结构。‎ ‎2．(2016·四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We got up early in the morning ... ‎ 解析：or→and　both ...and ...“两者都……”，是固定结构。‎ ‎3．(2018·石家庄市高三质量检测)He liked the toy very much that he quickly walked into the shop. ‎ 解析：very→so　此处为“so ...that ...”固定结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎4．(2018·长沙市统一模拟考试)It was not long after he became used to the life there. ‎ 解析：after→before　It was not long before ...“没过多久就……”。‎ ‎5．(2018·武汉市武昌区模拟)They rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help. ‎ 解析：去掉on　the moment引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。‎ ‎6．(2018·山东省六校联考)The more choices you have, the best your decisions will be. ‎ 解析：best→better　the more ..., the better ...为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。‎ 技法三 ‎ 是非前后要分清 ‎1.(2015·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view ‎ of snowy mountains. ‎ 解析：去掉not　结合上下文可知，此处表达肯定的意思，所以应去掉否定词not。‎ ‎2．(2018·广东省七校联考)It’s difficult for teenagers like us to keep a balance between a parttime job and our study, so you need worry too much. ‎ 解析：need后加not　分析上下文语境可知，后一分句表示“因此你不必过于担心”，所以此处应用否定形式。‎ ‎3．(2018·山西省八校联考)Try to find a job that can combine your hobbies with your job, which will make your work more boring. ‎ 解析：more→less　根据主句可知，这里指找一份不那么枯燥的工作。‎ ‎4．(2018·合肥市质检)It’s a good chance to improve my English so I want to take part. I am very excited but nervous because I have no experience and don’t suffer from stage fright. ‎ 解析：去掉don’t　根据“I have no experience”及“suffer from”可知，后一分句用肯定形式。‎ ‎5．(2018·潍坊模拟)During the past two weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us not to know each other better. ‎ 解析：去掉not　根据主句可知后面的定语从句应用肯定形式。‎ ‎1．逻辑意义前后通，否定肯定要分清 ‎(1)在做短文改错题时应根据前后语境判断是并列关系、选择关系还是转折关系，然后确定用哪个并列连词。‎ ‎(2)否定副词除了not外，还有hardly/never/seldom/rarely/scarcely/neither/nor/no等。‎ ‎(3)unless的翻译方法。‎ 不要简单翻译成“除非……”来理解句子意思，而要翻译成“如果不……”来避免跳进句意陷阱。‎ ‎(4)句间多连词，一些受汉语影响的错误，如though/although ...but, because/since/as ...so等，一般去掉后面的连词but和so。‎ ‎2．熟记并列连词用法 ‎(1)若表示并列，则使用and, both ... and ..., not ...but ..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...；‎ ‎(2)若表示选择，则使用or；‎ ‎(3)若表示转折，则使用but；‎ ‎(4)若表示原因，则使用for；‎ ‎(5)若表示结果，则使用so；‎ ‎(6)若表示对比，则使用while。‎