高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训2非谓语动词

高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训2非谓语动词

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(二) 非谓语动词 1．________an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health. A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked C [句意：每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一 个事实，故选 C 项。] 2．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology， but we seem________the joy of communicating face to face. A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost B [句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失 去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作正在进行，故选 B 项。] 3．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the patient's room. A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed C．invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed C [考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词 是 nobody，所以选 C 项。] 4．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it________often enough. A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained D [考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给 你解释好多次了。] 5．With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked C [考查 with 复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语 the couple 是主谓关系，表示现在的状 况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都 是空荡荡的。] 6．—Why do you look sad? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 —There are so many problems________． A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled C [由于 remain 是不及物动词，故应用现在分词 remaining，相当于定语从句 that remains；动词 settle 置于 remain 之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。] 7．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening? —Sorry，Tom.________tomorrow's lessons，I have no time to go out with you. A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared B [根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原 因状语从句：As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故应选 B。] 8．The direct flight has proved successful since 2014，________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland. A．made B．making C．make D．makes B [从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词 make 之间为主谓关系，因此用现 在分词 making 作结果状语。] 9．________to get a seat for the concert，he didn't mind standing in a queue all night. A．Determine B．To be determined C．Determined D．Being determined C [过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于 “Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。] 10．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing D [此处 weigh 为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作 young children 的后置定语，且 与其为主动关系，用 weighing，故 D 项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于 40 磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。] 11．The pollution is getting worse and worse；we must stop pollution________a better life. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A．to live B．from living C．living D．live A [考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污 染。不定式表示目的，故选 A 项。] 12．He hurried to the lecture hall，only________that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill. A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．to inform B [考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个 著名的教授取消了演讲。only 后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为 inform 和 he 之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故 B 项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、 伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故 A 项错误。C、D 项语态和非谓语动词 形式错误，故不能选。] 【导学号：57732037】 13．With the 2017 College Entrance Examination________near，students feel great pressure. A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw A [the 2017 College Entrance Examination 与 draw 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用 drawing near 作补语。with 复合结构在句中作原因状语。] 14．—Do you have anything more________，sir? —Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type B [考查非谓语动词。在 have＋n.＋不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具 有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不 定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中 to type 的动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成 的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式 to be typed。] 15．We don't permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside. A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke C．smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C [句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用 permit doing sth.结构，第二空用 permit sb.to do sth.的结构。] 16．He is often listened________English songs，but this time we had him________ a Russian song. A．to sing；sing B．to sing；to sing C．sing；to sing D．sing；sing A [listen to 本身带有一个介词 to，listen to 后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定 式符号 to 是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词 had 后面用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补 足语，故用 sing。] 17．—We didn't find Tom________the lecture. —No one had told him about________a lecture the following day. A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being C．attended；there be D．attend；there was B [考查分词和动名词。第一空动词 attend 与 Tom 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词 作 find 的宾语补足语；第二空介词 about 后应使用 there be 的动名词形式 there being。 故选 B。] 18．—You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant________．But when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so B [本句中的 meant 意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与 want，wish， hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean 等连用时，to 代替不定式结构以避免重复。] 19．Milk quickly turns sour，unless________in a refrigerator. A．stored B．to store C．storing D．store A [考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store 和 milk 之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故 A 项正确。] 20．Which do you enjoy________you coming weekend，swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 D [to spend 为不定式作目的状语，而 which 是 enjoy 的宾语。] 21. Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A．To employ B．Being employed C．Employed D．Employing D [句意：我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女，生产独特设计的手工制 品，畅销海外。第二句的主语 we 与 employ 之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选 D 项。] 22．(2016·扬州中学期初调研)With a gun______，the thief rushed into the bank， his eyes________． A．in hand；exposing B．in the hand；being exposed C．in his hand；exposed D．in a hand；to expose C [考查独立主格结构。句意：手里拿了把枪，窃贼冲进银行，只有眼睛露在外面。第 一空 with a gun in his hand 手里拿着一把枪，为介词 with 的复合结构，作独立主格结构， 表伴随；第二空也考查独立主格结构，eyes 与 expose 之间存在被动关系，用过去分词，故 选 C 项。] 23．As is often the case，he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping， especially when deeply________in work. A．absorbing B．being absorbed C．to absorb D．absorbed D [句意：正如经常发生的那样，他往往会废寝忘食，尤其当他忙于工作的时候。 sb.absorb oneself in sth.＝sb.be absorbed in sth.某人忙于某事，从句子结构可以看 出 he 与 absorb 之间应该存在被动关系，故选 D 项。] 24．Seeing the road________with snow and cyclists falling down here and there， we decided to walk to the office. A．to block B．blocking C．blocked D．to be blocked C [句意：看到道路被雪堵塞并有骑车人到处摔倒，我们决定步行去办公室。see sth.done 看到某物被做。根据语境道路被雪堵塞，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选 C 项。] 25．—Christine，are we leaving right away or...? —But Jove insists on us________in her house for the night. A．staying B．to stay 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．stayed D．stay A [句意：——克里斯蒂安，我们马上走还是……？——但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待 一个晚上。insist on 后接动名词结构，us 作动名词 staying 的逻辑主语。故选 A 项。]