【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空&语法填空3

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空&语法填空3

完形填空+语法填空3‎ ‎1、    Tim, my seven-year-old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an    1    that has always caught his attention    2    he hears them played. Before I    3    his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he    4   his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song    5    enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural    6    to catch on quickly. Wanting to act quickly to    7    his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion    8    . He did not want to take instructions. He wanted to play the drums    9    . To him the drums were a way of    10    . Tim wanted to "play the beat of his own drum."‎ ‎     The challenge was that music has more than one    11    . Rock doesn't sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn't sound like    12    . You can't play every    13    that exists to the same beat . If    14    were a series of songs, the melodies    15    could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic, Each event we face has its   16    own sound, so we have to learn    17    to play the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always    18    for improvement. You can't do it all without    19    . You won't know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice. You can't    20    talent forever.‎ ‎1.A.arrangement    B.enjoyment    C.instrument    D.advertisement 2.A.anyway    B.however    C.whatever    D.anytime 3.A.paid for    B.waited on    C.took off    D.burst into 4.A.founded    B.played    C.lost    D.learned 5.A.similar    B.horrible    C.good    D.strange 6.A.taste    B.talent    C.tendency    D.habit 7.A.improve    B.decrease    C.discover    D.admit 8.A.rose    B.strengthened    C.progressed    D.disappeared 9.A.by himself    B.in his way    C.in person    D.with others 10.A.expression    B.possession    C.permission    D.impression 11.A.form    B.sound    C.beat ‎ .    D.advantage 12.A.nature    B.culture    C.view    D.folk 13.A.poem    B.song    C.sport    D.game 14.A.luck    B.life    C.night    D.music 15.A.at times    B.as usual    C.in general    D.on average 16.A.quite    B.well    C.fast    D.very 17.A.when    B.where    C.how    D.why 18.A.place    B.spot    C.scenery    D.room 19.A.instructions    B.efforts    C.contributions    D.experiences 20.A.figure out    B.put off    C.rely on    D.take in ‎2、The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan ‎    The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often      1      about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.     All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who      2      that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this       3     girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.     But how could I help her       4     in with us? There had to be a      5      .     One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had       6     her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a (n)       7     copy.     I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming      8      show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had     9       .“Why,it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted      10     the talent show. “I need more of these,but I just don’t have enough      11     . Could you help me,Suzy?”     On the day of the talent show,Suzy’s     12      were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.      “And finally,” said Mr Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n)     13      award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters. ” Everyone nodded “One of our own students      14     them. ”     I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw     15      well?”     Mr Brown waited a while before saying, “     16      this student worked so hard on the posters, ‎ she deserves a     17     ,too. Our mystery (神秘)artist is our new student—Suzy Khan!”     Mr Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.     I      18     , at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never     19      anything in her whole life.     Everyone started to       20    their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.‎ ‎1.A.joked    B.cared    C.trains    D.worried 2.A.reported    B.decided    C.complained    D.questioned 3.A.rich    B.proud    C.tiny    D.popular 4.A.come    B.fall    C.fit    D.tie 5.A.manner    B.pattern    C.choice    D.way 6.A.read    B.taken    C.opened    D.put 7.A.free    B.perfect    C.final    D.extra 8.A.art    B.talk    C.quiz    D.talent 9.A.colored    B.written    C.carved    D.drawn 10.A.at    B.after    C.for    D.around 11.A.room    B.time    C.paper    D.interest 12.A.gifts    B.books    C.photos    D.posters 13.A.special    B.academic    C.national    D.royal 14.A.painted    B.found    C.printed    D.collected 15.A.very    B.that    C.quite    D.too 16.A.If    B.Though    C.Unless    D.Since 17.A.prize    B.rank    C.rest    D.place 18.A.replied    B.realized    C.remembered    D.regretted 19.A.offered    B.valued    C.owned    D.controlled 20.A.clap    B.wave    C.raise    D.shake ‎3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    With the development of the Internet, electronic payment ①__________( become) more popular to pay bills so far. ②__________(actual),the probability of paying bills electronically is decreasing with age and increasing with education, and ③__________seems that women tend to use electronic payment at a ④__________( high) rate than men. In addition, some consumers may respond negatively to fees when they ⑤__________( charge ) by banks for electronic deals, ⑥__________may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and let them turn to signature payment. Moreover, consumers, use of electronic payment will vary with financial conditions and expectations of the future. For example, if they have negative expectations of their future financial conditions, consumers are more likely ⑦__________( pay)electronically.‎ ‎    On ⑧__________whole, businesses which offer electronic payment ⑨__________( serve) can not only improve customer sen ice, but also cut costs,reduce late payments and provide a greener business solution ⑩__________consumers, improving the company’s competitive advantage.‎ ‎4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    A desert doesn’t sound like the most promising place to plant a tree.Yet,since 1978,China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its arid northern territories, ①__________ (hope)to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall.‎ ‎   The tree-planting strategy is ②__________ massive attempt to help fight desertification(荒漠化).③__________ (Rough)a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—is covered in sand.Many scientists are skeptical planting trees will make a difference in the long run.But China’s State Forestry Administration claims the measure ④__________ (reduce)sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.‎ ‎   Ian Teh lives in Malaysia but ⑤__________(work)throughout Asia,documenting humans’ influence ⑥__________ the landscape.Over six days in May 2016,he photographed tree-planting ⑦__________(plan) in the Gobi Desert in northern China.They seemed to be ⑧__________ (success)in places like Duolun County,some 220 miles north of Beijing, ⑨__________ the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years.The place felt almost grassy.“To be honest, ⑩__________ was hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,”he says.‎ ‎5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎     There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other, AIDS or SARS①        (include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million ②        (die) per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases③        (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and ④        many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan⑤        (fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a ⑥        (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays⑦        encouraging people to eat unhealthy food.‎ ‎    One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during children's television programs. In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements in children’s television in the world, there are ⑧        average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria⑨        there are strict laws about advertising during children's programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there⑩        (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.D; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.考查名词。A. arrangement 安排;B. enjoyment享受;C. instrument仪器;    D. advertisement广告。根据It is an   ___1___  that has always caught his attention ___2___  he hears them played.可知,这是一种乐器,每当他听到演奏的时候,总是引起他的注意。故选C。 2.考查副词。 A. anyway无论如何； B. however不管怎样；C. whatever无论什么；D. anytime任何时候。根据It is an ___1___ that has always caught his attention ___2___ he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选D。 3.考查动词词组。A. paid for为---付出代价；B. waited on服侍；C. took off脱掉，摘下；D. burst into闯入。根据Before I ___3___ his first lessons, drums were all he ‎ wanted.可知，在我支付他的第一堂课之前，鼓是他想要的全部。故选A。 4.考查动词。A. founded建立；B. played玩；C. lost失去；D. learned学习。根据At the age of 3 he ___4___ his mini drum set during a show.可知，在3岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。故选B。 5.考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. horrible可怕的；C. good 好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song ___5___enough for his mom to sing along to.可知，用同样的鼓点，他完善了一首流行的教堂歌曲的时间和节奏，这首歌足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。故选C。 6.考查名词。A. taste味道；B. talent才能；C. tendency倾向；D. habit习惯。根据My son had found his passion at a young age and Had a natural ___6___ to catch on quickly可知，我的儿子在很小的时候就发现了他的激情，并且天生就有能力迅速抓住它。故选B。 7.考查动词。A. improve 提高；B. decrease增长；C. discover 发现；D. admit承认。根据Wanting to act quickly to ___7___ his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons.可知，为了提高他的才能，我立即给他报了个鼓课。故选A。 8.考查动词。A. rose升起;B. strengthened加强;C. progressed取得进步; D. disappeared消失。根据No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion ____8____ .可知,我的第一笔付款刚一结束,他的热情就消失了。故选D。 9.考查词组。A. by himself靠自己；B. in his way当他的路；C. in person亲自；D. with others和其他人。根据He wanted to play the drums ___9___ .可知，他想用他的方法打鼓。故选B。 10.考查名词。A. expression表情；B. possession 所有；C. permission许可； D. impression印象。根据To him the drums were a way of ___10___.可知，对他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。故选A。 11.考查名词。A. form形式，表格；B. sound声音；C. beat敲击；D. advantage优势。根据The challenge was that music has more than one ___11___ .可知，挑战在于音乐有不止一种节拍。故选C。 12.考查名词。A. nature大自然；B. culture文化；C. view观点；D. folk民族。根据Rock doesn't sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn't sound like ___12___可知，摇滚乐听起来不像平滑的爵士和流畅的爵士乐听起来不像民谣。故选D。 13.考查名词。A. poem诗；B. song 歌曲；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。根据You can't play every ___13___ that exists to the same beat ‎ .可知，你不可能演奏出所有的歌曲都是一样的。故选B。 14.考查名词。A. luck运气;B. life生活;C. night   D. music音乐。根据If___14___ were a series of songs, the melodies ___15___could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic可知,如果生活是一系列的歌曲,那么旋律有时可以是平静的,和平的,暴力的和混乱的。故选B。 15.考查词组。A. at times有时候；B. as usual像平常一样；C. in general一般而言；D. on average平均。根据If___14___ were a series of songs, the melodies ___15___could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。故选A。 16.考查副词。A. quite相当；B. well很好地；C. fast 迅速地；D. very非常。根据Each event we face has its___16___own sound, so we have to learn ___17___ to play the tune of the moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选D。 17.考查疑问词。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据Each event we face has its___16___own sound, so we have to learn ___17___ to play the tune of the moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选C。 18.考查名词。A. place地方；B. spot地点；C. scenery风景；D. room房间。根据You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always ___18___for improvement.可知，你应该明白，即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。故选D。 19.考查名词。A. instructions指令;B. efforts努力;C. contributions贡献;    D. experiences经历。根据You can't do it all without ____19____'可知,你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。故选A。 20.考查动词词组。 A. figure out计算出，明白；B. put off 推迟；C. rely on依赖；D. take in吸收。根据You can't ___20___talent forever.可知，你不能永远依靠天赋。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.A 解析：1.新生Suzy Khan刚开始来到新学校不适应,被大家嘲笑,但是通过自己独立地给达人秀画海报而被大家称赞,同时也融入了班集体。根据后面的提示“laughed their heads ‎ off”可以判断出,班上的男同学经常嘲笑她,所以A项正确。 2.report“报告”;decide“决定”;complain“抱怨”;question“质问”. 根据后面的内容“the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids”,再对照前面的信息“she was an orphan from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family”,可以判断出,应该是收养Suzy Khan的家庭认为,熟悉美国的生活方式的最好的办法,就是跟美国的孩子们在一起,所以才决定让Suzy跟美国的孩子们在一起,故B项正确。 3.根据文章第二句“She was really small for her age of 12. ”可知,Suzy的身形显示的年龄是偏小的,small跟tiny是同义词,所以C项正确。 4.结合题目的提示“The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan”以及前面的信息Suzy遭到班里男同学的嘲笑,由此可以判断出,是Suzy没能融入班集体,所以作者才要帮助她融入学生当中,故C项正确。 5.manner“方式,态度,举止”;pattern“模式,花样,图案”;choice “选择”;way“方法”。根据前一句的提示“how could I help her    4    in with us?”可以判断出,是作者在想办法让Suzy融入班集体,所以D项正确。 6.根据后面的“her geography book to a picture of a train”可知, 应该是翻开地理书中有一幅火车图片的那一页,所以C项为正确答案。 7.根据后面的“copy”,再结合后面的“Why, it’s wonderful”可以推断出,应该是完美地把火车图片描绘下来,所以B项正确。 8.根据后面的提示“the talent show”可知这里指才艺秀,所以D项正确。 9.结合后面的提示“she had painted”可知,所填单词与paint意思相近,所以D项正确。 10.从后面的提示 “I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters. ”可以判断出,Suzy为即将到来的达人秀做准备,所以C 项正确。for表示“为……”。 11.结合语境,Miss Parker此时让Suzy帮忙画海报,这表示她没有足够的时间画才向Suzy求助的。 12.由前面的“who then showed us a poster” 以及“I need more of these”,再结合句意可以判断出,校园里达人秀那天到处是Suzy 画的海报,所以D项正确。 13.special “ 特别的”;academic “学术的”;national “ 国家的”;royal “王室的,皇家的”。根据后面的关键词“award”以及“I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.‎ ‎ ”可以推断出,应该是一个特别的奖,所以A项正确。 14.联系上下文可知,空格后面的代词“them”是指前面提及的“posters”,再结合上文的信息可知是Suzy画的,所以A项正确。 15.结合句意可知,学生们在问谁画得那么好,所以B项符合,that well 相当于so well。 16.根据句意,既然Suzy在海报上花了很大工夫,她也就值得嘉奖,因此D项正确。 17.根据前面的提示“we have a (n)      13      award. ”,award 与prize是同义词,所以A项正确。 18.reply “回答 ”;realize “意识到 ”;remember “记得 ”;regret “遗憾”. 根据后面的“at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never”和“in her whole life”可以判断出,作者意识到Suzy之前从未拥有过这样的时刻,因此B项正确。 19.offer“提供”;value“珍惜”;own“拥有”;control控制”。根据前面的否定词“never”以及后面的“anything in her whole life”可以判断出,Suzy—生当中从未拥有过这些,因此C项正确。 20.根据后面的提示“ their hands ” 以及“ the applause was deafening”可知,应该是指拍手鼓掌,所以A项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：has become; Actually; it; higher; are charged; which; to pay; the; services; for 解析：‎ 电子支付越来越流行,但是不同的人对电子支付持有不同的态度。‎ ‎1. has become考查动词时态及主谓一致,设空处是句子的谓语动词, 根据时间状语so far可知要用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词 payment,所以答案为 has become。‎ ‎2. Actually考杏副词此处用副词actually修饰整个句子,意为“实际上”。‎ ‎3.it考査固定句式。It seems that...看起来……。‎ ‎4.higher考查形容词比较级根据语境和设空处后的than可知此处用形容词的比较级.‎ ‎5. are charged考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,设空处动作与该从句的主语they之间是被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are charged:‎ ‎6. which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句:根据语境可知, 该从句修饰前面整个主句,从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which。‎ ‎7. to pay考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。‎ ‎8. the考査固定搭配。on the whole意为“大体上”。‎ ‎9. services考查名词。设空处作offer的宾语,所以要用名词形式。 service作“(为顾客提供的)服务”讲时是可数名词,其前没有冠词等修饰,故用复数形式。‎ ‎10. for考查介词。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：hoping; a; Roughly; has reduced; works; on; plans; successful; where; it 解析：‎ 中国西北部有大片的沙漠,为了防止沙尘暴和荒漠化,中国在该地区实施了大规模的植树造林工程,取得了显著的效果.‎ ‎1. hoping考査非谓语动词。希望把沙丘变为一座“绿色长城”此处是非谓语动词作状语,设空处动作与句子的主语(其逻辑主语)China之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎2. a考査冠词.句意:植树造林战略是与荒漠化作斗争的一次大规模的尝试。指“一次……的尝试/努力”,表泛指,用不定冠词.‎ ‎3. Roughly考査副词。副词修饰说明后面整个句子。roughly粗略地, 大致上.‎ ‎4. has reduced考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据语境和时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响或结果:设空处是从句的谓语,主语是the measure,谓语用第三人称单数形式 ‎5. works考査动词时态及主谓一致:句中连词but连接两个并列的谓语动词lives和works.,‎ ‎6.on考査介词。他记录了人类对地形地貌的影响。influence on对……的影响。‎ ‎7. plans考査名词单复数。他拍摄了三个在戈壁滩的植树造林计划。根据语境和前面的three可知,设空处应该用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8. successful考査形容同。设空处要用形容词successful充当be的表语.‎ ‎9. where考査定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是Duolun County,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。‎ ‎10.it考査代词。很难想象这里曾经是一片沙漠.设空处在句中充当形式主语,后面的to imagine...是真正的主语,所以答案为it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案： included; deaths; closely; that; to fight; sensible; in; an; where; has been 解析： 1. 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:有一种疾病席卷当今全世界,比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知,这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS,艾滋病和SARS被包括在内,是被动的,因此要用过去分词作定语,用included。‎ ‎2. 考查名词复数。句意:世界卫生组织指出,世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the 56.5 million修饰,要用名词,而 die动词,要用其名词复数deaths。‎ ‎3. 考查副词辨析。句意:其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associated with,修饰动词要用副词修饰,故用close 的副词形式closely。‎ ‎4. 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知,本句是has stated的第二个宾语从句,根据句意可知,宾语从句不缺少成份,故用that引导。‎ ‎5. 考查动词不定式。句意:世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划,分析句子可知,这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争,表示目的的,要用动词不定式to fight ,故填to fight。‎ ‎6. 考查形容词作定语。句意:鼓励市民采取合理的饮食和锻炼身体。分析句意可知,sense在句子中作定语,修饰名词diet,故用形容词sensible。‎ ‎7. 考查固定搭配。play the role in…,为固定搭配,意为“,在…中起作用”。句意:作为他们计划的一部分,世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本题填介词in。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。句意:澳大利亚是世界上儿童电视广告数量最多的国家,平均每小时有12个食品广告。an average of为固定搭配,意为“平均有……”。故填an。‎ ‎9. 考查定语从句。句意:而在瑞典和奥地利,关于儿童节目有严格的广告法。分析句子While in Sweden and Austria __9___ there are strict laws可知,本句中Sweden and Austria 是先行词,要定语从句中作状语,如把先行词放于从句中为in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws ,因此地点作状语,要用where。‎ ‎10. 考查谓语动词时态。句意:自从政府禁止儿童电视上的食品广告以来,肥胖儿童的数量并没有太大的差别。句中有since引导的时间状语从句since the government banned food ads in children's television.,所以主句要用现在完成时。故填has been。‎ ‎ ‎