2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之十六：如何使行文中出现倒装结构

2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之十六：如何使行文中出现倒装结构

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之十六：如何使行文中出现倒装结构 在英语写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，我们可以通过倒装让句子更高级，强调我们要传达的信息，给文章增色。涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。‎ ‎1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2018•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food cultures.‎ 只有来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。‎ ‎2．none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及表示否定意义的介词短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.‎ 我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。‎ ‎3．在so/such ...that ...结构中，当so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2018•天津高考书面表达)So interested in the competition are some of my classmates and I that we have formed a group to take ‎ part in it.我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣，以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。‎ ‎4．as/though引导的让步状语从句中通常使用倒装语序。‎ Poor as/though he was, he never got discouraged easily.‎ 尽管他很穷，但他从未轻易沮丧。‎ ‎5．在含有had, should, were等的虚拟条件状语从句中，若省略连词if，则可将它们移到主语前构成部分倒装。‎ ‎①Were I two years younger, I wouldn't do it that way.‎ 如果我年轻两岁，我是不会那样做的。‎ ‎②Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.‎ 回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车了。‎ ‎6．here, there, now, then, out, in, around, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。‎ ‎①Here are my tips for you.这是我给你的建议。‎ ‎②In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.‎ 在那幅画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。‎ ‎③For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。‎ ‎[专题过关训练]‎ Ⅰ.用倒装句型补全句子 ‎1．面对这样的困难你绝不能失去信心。‎ By_no_means_should_you_lose_heart in the face of such difficulty.‎ ‎2．虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但很容易回答。‎ Unfamiliar_though/as_some_of_the_questions_seem_to_me，they are easy to answer.‎ ‎3．我们学校前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树。‎ In_front_of_our_school_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years.‎ ‎4．如果你早到五分钟，你就能为他们送行了。‎ Had_you_arrived_five_minutes_earlier,_you could have seen them off.‎ ‎5．(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸是如此迷人和生动，我想你可能会对它感兴趣。‎ So_attractive_and_alive_is_papercutting_that I think you could be interested in it.‎ ‎6．(2016•浙江高考写作)事实上，只有通过不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。‎ Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can_we_achieve_our_final_goal.‎ ‎7．虽然是个孩子，戴安娜能做到很多成年人做不到的事。‎ Child_as/though_she_is,_Diana can do things most adults can't.‎ ‎8．山脚下流淌着一条美丽而清澈的河流。‎ At_the_foot_of_the_mountain_flows a beautiful and clean river.‎ ‎9．如果他来的话，叫他打电话给我。‎ Should_he_come,_tell him to ring me up.‎ ‎10．直到那时，我才意识到语言的影响力可以是积极的，也可以是消极的。‎ Not_until_then_did_I_realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.‎ Ⅱ.利用倒装句型，结合提示补全短文 In front of my home 1.lies_a_mountain (有座山), which is very high.‎ ‎2．Never_will_I_forget (我永远不会忘记) the first time I climbed the mountain with my father.The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly.3.So_fast_did_my_father_walk (我父亲走得如此快) that he was far ahead of me.Not until he stopped to wait for me 4.did_I_catch_up_with_him (我赶上他).5.Tired_as/though_I_was (尽管我很累), I didn't give up. When reaching the top, we felt a sense of achievement.‎ ‎6．So_is_the_life (生活也是这样)．We shouldn't give up ‎ halfway, however great the difficulty is.Only in this way 7.can_we_succeed (我们才能成功)．‎ 扮亮句式五　肯定不如双否好——双重否定 否定加否定变成强烈的肯定，在英语作文中，用得恰到好处，一定会让你的作文成功逆袭，收到出奇制胜的效果。‎ ‎1．双重否定的构成形式：no/not/never/nothing ...＋否定的实词或虚词 ‎①I would not have overcome the difficulties in my trip without the encouragement and support of my companion.‎ 没有同伴的鼓励和支持，我就不会克服旅行中的这些困难。‎ ‎②You can not make something out of nothing.‎ 巧妇难为无米之炊。‎ ‎③No way is impossible to courage.‎ 勇者不会有绝路。‎ ‎④It is our duty to protect the environment because we can't live without a good environment.‎ 保护环境是我们的职责，因为没有好的环境我们无法生存。‎ ‎[应用体验1]　翻译句子 ‎①没有调查就没有发言权。‎ There_is_no_right_to_speak_without_investigation.‎ ‎②没有热情，将一事无成。‎ Nothing_great_was_ever_achieved_without_enthusiasm.‎ ‎③对一个有决心的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。‎ Nothing_is_impossible_to_a_determined_person.‎ ‎④没有这个老人的抚养，这个孤儿难以过上幸福生活。‎ The_orphan_can't_live_a_happy_life_without_being_brought_up_by_the_old_man.‎ ‎2．never/not＋fail to do sth.和never/not miss sth.‎ ‎①As long as you discover, you will not miss the nice things in life.只要你去发现，你就不会错过生活中的美好。‎ ‎②The sights of Hangzhou never fail to impress foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.杭州的景色让外国游客印象深刻，使他们纵情于这座城市的美景中。‎ ‎[应用体验2]　翻译句子 ‎①(2018•6月浙江高考写作)如果有幸被选为志愿者，我绝不会失职。‎ I_will_never_fail_to_perform_my_duty,_if_I_have_the_honor_to_be_chosen_as_a_volunteer.‎ ‎②有些记忆长存，且总是带给我们温暖的感觉。‎ Some_memories_always_stay_with_us_and_never_fail_to_bring_us_warm_feelings.‎ ‎③我从来不错过提高英语技能的机会。‎ I_never_miss_a_chance_of_improving_my_English_skills.‎ ‎④我们决不会辜负父母对我们的期望。‎ We_will_never_fail_to_live_up_to_what_our_parents_expect_of ‎_us.‎ ‎3．There is no denying that/It can't be denied that＋句子(不可否认)/There is no doubt that＋句子(毫无疑问)‎ ‎①There is no denying/It can't be denied that special attention must be paid to the problem of water shortage.‎ 不可否认，一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。‎ ‎②There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.‎ 毫无疑问，我们的教育制度有待改进。‎ ‎[应用体验3]　翻译句子 ‎①毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_Mary_performed_well_in_the_speaking_competition.‎ ‎②不可否认，我们的生活质量已经得到很大改善。‎ There_is_no_denying/It_can't_be_denied_that_the_quality_of_our_living_has_been_greatly_improved.‎ ‎[专题过关训练]‎ 翻译句子 ‎1．(2018•江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，这些消费排名可能给消费者带来方便，但它们也常常会是误导和不可靠的。‎ There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliab le.‎ ‎2．这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔杂物很常见，这给生活和环境带来了严重损害。‎ These_days,_breaking_traffic_rules_and_littering_are_not_uncommon,_causing_serious_harm_to_life_and_environment.‎ ‎3．对大部分人来说，没有鼠标操作计算机几乎不可能，更不用说上网。‎ For_most_people,_it's_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.‎ ‎4．似乎很多人没有电视、手机和网络不能玩得很开心。‎ It_seems_that_many_people_cannot_enjoy_themselves_without_TV,_cellphones_or_the_Internet.‎ ‎5．可以肯定地说，没有微笑，我们的生活会黯淡无光，步履维艰。‎ It_is_safe_to_say_that_without_smile_our_life_would_be_colorless_and_difficult.‎ ‎6．几乎每个人对生活的态度都受到了互联网的影响。‎ There_was_hardly_a_man_or_a_woman_whose_attitude_towards_life_was_not_affected_by_the_Internet.‎ ‎7．显然，没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ Obviously,_without_the_help_of_the_whole_society,_there_would_be_no_new_schools_today.‎ 扮亮句式六　小介词，大用途——with/without复合结构 写作时，我们可以利用with/without复合结构让句子结构紧凑，言简意明。若能合理利用，“好处”多多，不容小觑。‎ ‎①(2016•北京高考书面表达)As the Earth Day was approaching, a lot of posters were put up around our school to call on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.‎ ‎→With the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters were put up around our school to call on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.随着“地球日”的临近，我们学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中来。‎ ‎②In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table and there are a pile of bamboo books on it.‎ ‎→In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it.在图画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆竹简。‎ 此结构由“介词with或without＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，可在句中作定语和状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。‎ with/without结构构成方式如下：‎ (1)with或without＋名词/代词＋形容词(2)with或without＋名词/代词＋副词(3)with或without＋名词/代词＋介词短语 (4)with或without＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(5)with或without＋名词/代词＋分词 ‎①She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold.(with＋名词＋形容词)‎ 她走进房间，因为天气冷鼻子通红。‎ ‎②With the meal over, we all went home.(with＋名词＋副词)‎ 吃完饭后，我们都回家了。‎ ‎③The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.(with＋名词＋介词短语)‎ 胳膊下夹着一根尺子，大师走来走去。‎ ‎④He could not finish the work without me to help him.(without＋代词＋不定式)‎ 没有我帮他，他不可能完成这项工作。‎ ‎⑤She fell asleep with the light burning.(with＋名词＋现在分词)‎ 灯亮着，她睡着了。‎ ‎⑥The conference hurriedly finished without a single agreement reached.(without＋名词＋过去分词)‎ 会议很快就结束了，没达成任何一个协议。‎ ‎[专题过关训练]‎ 用with/without复合结构补全句子 ‎1．我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。‎ I sat in my room for a few minutes ‎ with_my_eyes_fixed_on_the_ceiling.‎ ‎2．士兵让他背朝着他父亲站在那儿。‎ The soldier had him stand with_his_back_to_his_father.‎ ‎3．没有任何话要说，他离开了教室。‎ Without_any_word_to_say,_he left the classroom.‎ ‎4．(2018•11月浙江高考写作)这是一个蓝色的皮革钱包，里面有1 000多美元，我的身份证和我的护照。‎ It is a blue leather purse with_over_$1,000,_my_ID_card_and_my_passport_in_it.‎ ‎5．(2017•11月浙江高考写作)随着春节来临，准备是必要的。‎ With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching,_the preparation is necessary.‎ ‎6．(2016•北京高考书面表达)做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把它们分发给了住在那里的人们。‎ With_all_the_work_done,_we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.‎ ‎7．(2016•江苏高考书面表达)有更多的人参加投票，结果会更客观、可靠。‎ With_more_people_taking_part_in_the_voting,_the result will be more objective and reliable.‎ ‎8．随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要掌握好英语和计算机知识。‎ With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to ‎ have a good knowledge of English and computer.‎ ‎9．没人注意，他从后门溜走了。‎ Without_anyone_noticing him,_he slipped out from the back door.‎ ‎10．因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。‎ With_a_lot_of_homework_to_do,_I can't go skating with you.‎