福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 宁德市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末高二质量检测 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试卷共10页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When are the speakers going to see a play?‎ A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.‎ ‎2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A dream. B. A radio. C. A song.‎ ‎3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates.‎ ‎4.Where will the man be at eight on Thursday?‎ A. At a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In his office.‎ ‎5. How did the man travel?‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What time is it now?‎ A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 7:00.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎7. How does the man probably feel in the end?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Happy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What does the woman suggest the man do during the TV advertising time?‎ A. Make a cup of tea. B. Enjoy the advertisements. C. Be more patient.‎ ‎9.What does the woman think of the advertisements?‎ A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Interesting.‎ ‎10.Why can’t the man stand the advertisements?‎ A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Why is the working time great for the man？‎ A. He doesn’t have to work late.‎ B. He can have lunch at home.‎ C. He doesn’t need to get up early.‎ ‎12.What is the worst thing for the man?‎ A. He has to stand for hours.‎ B. He can’t just speak normally to the customers.‎ C. He has to collect the food from the kitchen.‎ ‎13.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He wants to change for a better job.‎ B. He isn’t friendly to his customers.‎ C. He likes making hamburgers.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 ‎14.What is the woman’s problem?‎ A. She can’t find her bank card.‎ B. She can’t get a taxi.‎ C. She has no money to go home.‎ ‎15.Where did the woman get her new handbag?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a market. C. In the street.‎ ‎16.What will the man do?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Go and fetch the woman.‎ B. Pay the taxi fare for the woman.‎ C. Stop painting the living room at once.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker’s dream at the age of nine?‎ A. Being a teacher. B. Being a pilot. C. Being a scientist.‎ ‎18. How long has the speaker been a captain?‎ A. Five years. B. Eight years. C. Ten years.‎ ‎19.What did the speaker study at university?‎ A. Maths. B. Science. C. Management.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker like best?‎ A. Visiting wonderful places. B. Studying people management. C. Flying at night.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The beauty of single travel is that you can choose what you want to see and when. Here are some of the safest cities in the world guaranteed to meet the single travelers’ needs.‎ Singapore As Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world, it is ideal for a single traveller. There’s no shortage of good hotels and the locals and hotel staff are known for their friendly nature. Take a walk through Chinatown, spend a day at Jurong Bird Park, hit the shops on Orchard Road or simply watch the world go by at Clarke Quay.‎ Auckland, New Zealand Auckland is known for being one of the friendliest cities in the world, according to surveys by Condé Nast Traveler, so the single travellers will feel right at home. An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and - 25 -‎ ‎ the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your own.‎ Vienna, Austria One of Europe’s finest and most beautiful cities, Vienna has so much to offer and you can’t possibly get bored. You can go for a museum tour, a cruise of the Danube, spend a morning exploring historic St. Stephen’s Cathedral, or visit St. Anton, known for being the best ski party city in Europe.‎ Napa, California While Napa is a romantic destination for two, it’s also an attractive spot for the single travellers. Famous for its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines. Many hotels are equipped with private pools and lounging areas, so you can enjoy a relaxing environment.‎ ‎1. What will you probably do if you visit Auckland?‎ A. Spend a day at Jurong Bird Park.‎ B. Hit the shops on Orchard Road.‎ C. Explore historic St. Stephen’s Cathedral.‎ D. Enjoy a play in Civic Theatre.‎ ‎2. If you are a fan of ski party, where would you go?‎ A. Singapore. B. Auckland, New Zealand.‎ C. Vienna, Austria. D. Napa, California.‎ ‎3. What is Napa, California well known for?‎ A. Quality wines. B. Museum tours.‎ C. Private pools. D. Lounging areas.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章简单地向读者介绍了适合单身旅行者旅行的四个世界上最安全的城市。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干关键词Auckland可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your - 25 -‎ ‎ own.”（奥克兰是一个经济实惠的城市，有很多可看的地方，如市政剧院、天空塔和海港海滨，这是一个很好的地方，您可以自己参观。），可知在Auckland，你可以在Civic Theatre欣赏戏剧。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“You can go for a museum tour, a cruise of the Danube, spend a morning exploring historic St. Stephen’s Cathedral, or visit St. Anton, known for being the best ski party city in Europe.”（你可以参观博物馆，游览多瑙河，花一个上午探索历史悠久的圣斯蒂芬大教堂，或者参观圣安东，它以欧洲最好的滑雪派对城市而闻名。），可知如果你是滑雪迷，可以去澳大利亚的维也纳。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干关键词Napa可将答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的“Famous for its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines.”（纳帕以其优良的葡萄而闻名，如果你对美酒有鉴赏力的话，它是一个完美的地方。），可知Napa因优质葡萄酒而闻名。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词Auckland，迅速定位到第三段下，找到句子“An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your own.”可知，在Auckland，你可以在Civic Theatre欣赏戏剧。故选D项。‎ B A loud sound woke Dan at 8:15 in the morning. Looking out of his bedroom window, he spied a tree in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was stuck around the tree’s base, its engine on fire.‎ ‎“I grabbed buckets of water.” Dan told the reporter. Then he and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The car was divided nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if planted there. There was 16-year-old Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in great pain. Dan tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success. “When the flames got into the front seats, I realized I had to get him out of there.” he told WAGM-TV.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎“I feel like I just did what had to be done.” said Dan. Regardless of his own safety, Dan opened the car’s back door and crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free. Dan said, “That’s when I noticed how bad his legs were.” Using a pocket knife, he cut off Thompson’s seat belt. Dan pulled him out of the window of the vehicle, and then dragged him to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames. Although Thompson suffered serious injuries in his legs, he looked great, smiling. Dan thought about that day often. “There was a voice deep down telling me to act at once.” He said.‎ ‎4. What do we know from the text?‎ A. Dan put out the fire with water at once.‎ B. Dan saved Thompson from the car accident.‎ C. Thompson and his girlfriend were trapped in the car.‎ D. Thompson got free from the seat with a knife by himself.‎ ‎5. Which of the following best explains “engulf” underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A. Swallowed. B. Exposed.‎ C. Affected. D. Polluted.‎ ‎6. Which of the following words can best describe Dan?‎ A. Enthusiastic and talented.‎ B. Courageous and calm.‎ C. Cooperative and generous.‎ D. Ambitious and professional.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Dan发现窗外车祸后，和女朋友一起不顾自身的安全，勇敢地伸出援手，救出受困人员Thompson。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Dan pulled him out of the window of the vehicle, and then dragged him to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames. Although Thompson suffered serious injuries in his legs, he looked great,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ smiling.”（Dan把Thompson从车窗里拽出来，然后把他拖到安全的地方，然后整个车都被大火吞噬了。尽管Thompson的腿受了重伤，但他看上去很好，微笑着。），可知Dan把Thompson 从车祸中救了出来。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句““When the flames got into the front seats, I realized I had to get him out of there.” he told WAGM-TV.””（他告诉WAGM-TV，“当火焰进入前排座位时，我意识到我必须把他弄出去。”）和最后一段中的“Dan pulled him out of the window of the vehicle, and then dragged him to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames.”（Dan把Thompson从车窗里拽出来，在整个车都被大火吞噬之前，把他拖到了安全的地方。），可知车子起火，火势已经烧到前排座位，所以在大火吞噬整个车子之前，要把人救出来，此处engulf意为“吞噬”。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Dan tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success. “When the flames got into the front seats, I realized I had to get him out of there.” he told WAGM-TV.”（Dan试图用水桶灭火，但没有成功。他告诉WAGM-TV，“当火焰进入前排座位时，我意识到我必须把他弄出去。”），最后一段中的“Regardless of his own safety, Dan opened the car’s back door and crawled in.”（Dan不顾自己的安全，打开汽车后门，爬了进去。）和“Dan pulled him out of the window of the vehicle, and then dragged him to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames.”（Dan把Thompson从车窗里拽出来，在整个车都被大火吞噬之前，把他拖到了安全的地方。），可知Dan很有勇气，在救人时，非常冷静，有条不紊地救人。故选B项。‎ C Even though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they won’t understand the art on display. They are afraid that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that everyone else there understands what the artworks mean. But this simply isn’t true. Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.‎ Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate but enjoying an artwork is a natural gift. Do you like it or not? Do you want to find out more or not? It really is that simple.‎ A very well-respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer - 25 -‎ ‎ completed the artwork, and that part of an artwork’s meaning came from the person viewing it. So, you see—even if you don’t have an art history degree, there really are no wrong answers, as the viewer is completing the artwork.‎ But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more. When I look at an artwork, I undertake a visual analysis. I look at the formal elements—color, texture, size. Imagine we’re viewing a painting. I look at the color; I look at the brushstrokes; I look at what is being described. If you’re looking at artworks in a gallery, read the wall text at the side of the artwork. If staff are present, ask questions. Ask your fellow visitors what they think. Asking questions is the key to understanding more. But above all, have confidence in front of an artwork. If you are appreciating an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and what you think matters. You are the only critic that counts.‎ ‎7. According to the text, why do people seldom visit museums?‎ A. Many art museums are free in the UK.‎ B. They aren’t confident in front of artworks.‎ C. The artworks there are not completed.‎ D. They are not interested in artworks.‎ ‎8. What is Ernst Gombrich’s opinion about artworks?‎ A. Their meanings vary from person to person.‎ B. Asking questions is the key to understanding them.‎ C. It takes an art history degree to appreciate them.‎ D. They need an analysis of color, texture and size.‎ ‎9. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. An art magazine.‎ C. A novel. D. A science report.‎ ‎10. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to understand art B. The power of artworks C. The road to modern art D. How to open an art gallery ‎【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时，要有信心，欣赏者才是唯一有价值的批评家。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段第一句“Even though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they won’t understand the art on display.”（尽管英国有很多美术馆和博物馆是免费的，但很多人很少去参观，因为他们担心看不懂展出的艺术。），从“担心看不懂展出的艺术”可推断出人们在艺术品面前不自信。故选B项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“A very well-respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer completed the artwork, and that part of an artwork’s meaning came from the person viewing it.”（Ernst Gombrich是一位非常受人尊敬的艺术史学家，他相信，一个观众完成了这件艺术品，而艺术品的一部分意义来自于观看它的人。），可推断出Ernst认为艺术品的意思因人而异。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.”（在艺术品面前人人平等，没有错误的答案。），第二段第一句“Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate but enjoying an artwork is a natural gift.”（现代艺术可能特别难以理解和欣赏，但欣赏艺术品是天生的资才能。），第三段第一句“A very well-respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer completed the artwork, and that part of an artwork’s meaning came from the person viewing it.”（Ernst Gombrich是一位非常受人尊敬的艺术史学家，他相信，一个观众完成了这件艺术品，而艺术品的一部分意义来自于观看它的人。）和第四段第一句“But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more.”（但是你可以做一些事情来理解和欣赏艺术。），可知文章全篇在说艺术，因此，可能在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.”（在艺术品面前人人平等，没有错误的答案。），第二段第一句“Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate but enjoying an artwork - 25 -‎ ‎ is a natural gift.”（现代艺术可能特别难以理解和欣赏，但欣赏艺术品是一种天生的才能。），第三段第一句“A very well-respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer completed the artwork, and that part of an artwork’s meaning came from the person viewing it.”（Ernst Gombrich是一位非常受人尊敬的艺术史学家，他相信，一个观众完成了这件艺术品，而艺术品的一部分意义来自于观看它的人。）和第四段第一句“But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more.”（但是你可以做一些事情来理解和欣赏艺术。），可知本文通篇讲艺术，并告诉读者如何欣赏艺术，所以A项符合文意。故选A项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Heading back to college this January? One of your biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college students spend about $1200 on textbooks on average. ___11___‎ Turn to online resources.‎ Buying books online is not a new idea. Today, there are tons of websites where you can find your books. ___12___ They allow you to compare the cost from several different sites by a price comparison tool.‎ ‎___13___‎ One reason textbooks are so expensive is that they’re constantly “updated”, even when the update involves only very small edits. For classes with course content that’s stable (稳定的) from year to year, just reach out to your professor to ask whether the latest edition is necessary.‎ Save with used books.‎ ‎___14___ You can get a used book in good condition for up to 60% off. Just remember you have to be okay with some broken and folded pages.‎ Buy e-books whenever you can.‎ E-books are a great choice. Not only do they cost less than the printed ones, they’re also more convenient. Depending on the e-reader you use, you can highlight ‎ - 25 -‎ certain passages and search the text for keywords. You can also take screenshots of graphs. ___15___‎ A. Consider buying the older edition.‎ B. Turn to your professor for second-hand books.‎ C. Still, there’re plenty of ways you can save on textbooks.‎ D. Some textbook websites might be better places to start, though.‎ E. As for college textbooks, one of the best ways to save money is to buy used.‎ F. Even used textbooks at the bookstore will be sold at a higher price than online.‎ G. Even if you don’t have an e-reader, you can still read on your laptop or smartphone.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大学生入学后最大的开支之一就是买课本，文章就如何节省这一笔开销提供了四点建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 由上两句“你最大的开支之一可能是课本。一份报告显示，大学生在课本上的平均花费约为1200美元。”和后文提及的“如何省钱买课本”可知，承接上下文，C选项“不过，你还是可以在课本上省很多钱。”切题；该选项中的save on textbooks与后文几段关于“如何省钱买课本”的内容对应。故选C项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 由上文小标题“转向在线资源。”和上一句“今天，有很多网站可以找到你的书。”可知，承接上文，D选项“不过，一些教科书网站可能是更好的起点。”切题；该选项中的Some textbook websites对应上文中的websites where you can find your books。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 由下两句“教科书如此昂贵的一个原因是它们经常被“更新”，即使更新只涉及很小的编辑。对于课程内容逐年稳定的课程，只需联系你的教授，询问是否需要最新版本。”可知，承接下文，A选项“考虑买旧版。”切题；下文中的“教科书更新只涉及很小的编辑，询问教授是否需要最新版本”内容表明，建议学生选择买旧版书。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 由上文小标题“用旧书节省。”和下一句“你可以用60%的折扣买到一本完好的二手书。”可知，承接上下文，E选项“至于大学课本，省钱的最好方法之一就是买二手的。”切题；该选项中的to save money is to buy used对应上文中的Save with used books，也对应下文中的get a used book in good condition for up to 60% off。故选E项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文小标题“尽可能买电子书。”可知，本段主讲电子书，由上一句“根据您使用的电子阅读器，您可以突出显示某些段落并在文本中搜索关键字。”可知，承接上文， G选项“即使你没有电子阅读器，你仍然可以在笔记本或智能手机上阅读。”切题；该选项中an e-reader对应上文中的the e-reader。故选G项。‎ ‎【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。‎ 第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第2、5小题都与它们的上文有联系。‎ 第三、带入通读，复查。‎ 做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My family is still recovering from the hard time of the past few years. It began when my teenaged son became ___16___.‎ As anyone who has ever ___17___ a seriously sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. Every day the air carried the ___18___ of an approaching storm. My husband and I seemed to forget how to ___19___ — we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting and tears.‎ One night, my son and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I ___20___ that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day.‎ My first ___21___ to this gift was confusion, which quickly turned to ___22___‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ when I, a professional saxophone (萨克斯风) player, couldn’t get it to make a ___23___. The kazoo eventually was ___24___ away and I hadn’t thought of it _____25_____ that evening. Interested, he asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it _____26_____ in a dusty box.‎ ‎“You couldn’t make a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it _____27_____ in his hands. “What’s so hard about it?”‎ ‎“I don’t know. It just never _____28_____.”‎ My husband grabbed (抓住) the kazoo — “It’s _____29_____! Look, you just do this …” — and blew. _____30_____ happened. Surprised, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee.‎ We burst into laughter as if the long-settled dark cloud had _____31_____ and let in a ray of sunshine. Eyes met and souls _____32_____. My son took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More _____33_____.The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening.‎ Even though we have gone through a lot, _____34_____, we can still connect as a family. There is always light to lead the way out of the _____35_____.‎ ‎16. A. tired B. ill C. bored D. sad ‎17. A. taken up B. taken in C. looked into D. looked after ‎18. A. heaviness B. calmness C. wetness D. swiftness ‎19. A. concentrate B. argue C. communicate D. breathe ‎20. A. remembered B. figured C. announced D. expected ‎21. A. conclusion B. reply C. attitude D. reaction ‎22. A. embarrassment B. excitement C. anxiety D. curiosity ‎23. A. sound B. key C. rhyme D. rhythm ‎24. A. pulled B. packed C. given D. thrown ‎25. A. unless B. after C. until D. since ‎26. A. buried B. lost C. included D. folded - 25 -‎ ‎27. A. up B. down C. off D. around ‎28. A. worked B. helped C. heard D. answered ‎29. A. broken B. hard C. easy D. fragile ‎30. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything ‎31. A. cracked B. arisen C. dropped D. fallen ‎32. A. changed B. reconnected C. disappeared D. sank ‎33. A. waiting B. debating C. learning D. laughing ‎34. A. immediately B. gradually C. fortunately D. typically ‎35. A. storm B. danger C. room D. house ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者一家在儿子生病后，由于焦虑经常争吵。作者想起以前情人节丈夫送的kazoo (卡祖笛)，虽然不能令它发声，但儿子对它感兴趣，因为kazoo家里又有了笑声，一家人又像以前一样和睦相处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我十几岁的儿子生病艰难的时光就开始了。A. tired疲倦的；B. ill生病的；C. bored厌烦的；D. sad悲伤的。由下文的a seriously sick child可知，作者儿子生病了。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何照顾过重病儿童的人都知道，压力不会消失。A. taken up拿起、占据；B. taken in吸收；C. looked into调查；D. looked after照顾。由语境可知，此处指照顾重病儿童。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天空气中都带着即将来临的暴风雨的沉重。A. heaviness沉重；B. calmness冷静；C. wetness潮湿；D. swiftness迅速。由an approaching storm可知，暴风雨即将来临时，空气都是沉重的，此处是比喻儿子病后，家里气氛沉重。故选A项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我似乎忘记了如何沟通——我们不可能在没有争吵和眼泪的情况下进行简单的交谈。A. concentrate集中；B. argue争论；C. communicate交流；D. breathe呼吸。由下文的we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting and tears可知，作者和丈夫似乎忘记了如何沟通。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他爸爸在我们的第一个情人节给了我一个卡祖笛。A. remembered记得；B. figured认为；C. announced宣布；D. expected期望。由上文的my son and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts可知，作者记起了丈夫第一个情人节给她的礼物。故选A项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这份礼物的第一反应是困惑。A. conclusion结论；B. reply回答；C. attitude态度；D. reaction反应。由下文的confusion可知，此处是指对礼物的第一反应——困惑。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后迅速变为尴尬。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. excitement兴奋；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。由下文可知，作者作为一个专业的萨克斯风演奏者无法让卡祖笛发声，这让作者很尴尬。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我，一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音时。A. sound声音；B. key钥匙、关键；C. rhyme押韵；D. rhythm节奏。由语境可知，作者无法让卡祖笛发声。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最终被收藏了起来，直到那天晚上我才想到。A. pulled拉；B. packed打包；C. given给；D. thrown扔。由上文可知，卡祖笛无法发声，所以作者把它收藏了起来，pack away意为“把……收藏起来”。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最终被收藏了起来，直到那天晚上我才想到。A. unless除非；B. after之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。由语境可知，此处指直到和儿子谈论情人节礼物的那个晚上，才想起卡祖笛这第一个情人节礼物，not - 25 -‎ ‎ …until…意为“直到……才……”。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番周折，我发现它被埋在一个满是灰尘的盒子里。A. buried埋藏；B. lost失去；C. included包括；D. folded折叠。由后文的in a dusty box可知，卡祖笛被埋在一个满是灰尘的盒子里。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地问，“你不能发出声音”，手里拿着它转过来。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. off离；D. around围绕。由语境可知，此处指儿子把卡祖笛拿在手里转过来，turn … around，意为“使转向”。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道。它从来没工作过。A. worked起作用、工作；B. helped帮助；C. heard听；D. answered回答。由上文可知，卡祖笛从未发出声音，没工作过。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很简单。A. broken破碎；B. hard困难的；C. easy简单的；D. fragile脆弱的。由Look, you just do this …可知，丈夫认为吹响卡祖笛很简单。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：什么都没发生。A. Something某事；B. Nothing无关紧要的事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything一切事。由后文的Surprised, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee可知，什么都没发生，卡祖笛并未发出声音。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们突然大笑起来，仿佛沉寂已久的乌云已经裂开，放出一缕阳光。A. cracked裂开；B. arisen引起；C. dropped掉落；D. fallen落下。由后文的let in a ray of sunshine可知，沉寂已久的乌云裂开了。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，灵魂重新连接。A. changed改变；B. reconnected重新连接；C. disappeared消失；D. sank下沉。由后文的we can still connect as a family可知，作者一家的灵魂重新连接了。故选B项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的笑声。A. waiting等待；B. debating争辩；C. learning学习；D. laughing笑。由语境和下文The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening.可知，儿子也没有比我们更好，让笛子发出声音，于是一家人又笑起来。有了更多的笑声。整个晚上心情很轻松。故选D项。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们经历了很多，幸运的是，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A. immediately立刻地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. typically典型地。由全文语境可知，作者家庭经历困难后，他们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起，这是幸运的。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有光明指引着我们走出暴风雨。A. storm暴风雨；B. danger危险；C. room房间；D. house房子。由上文的an approaching storm可知，此处用storm比喻生活中的磨难。故选A项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult ___36___(quit). Firstly，you may become ___37___(physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of ___38___(harm) chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.‎ Smoking may have all kinds of bad effects ___39___the health of the smokers and nonsmokers. It not only affects your physical fitness，but also ___40___(do) harm to your organs and causes a variety of ___41___(disease). So，it's important ___42___ one should stop smoking and live a healthier life.‎ To quit ___43___(smoke)，you should make ___44___ list of all the benefits after quitting. Developing new habits may distract your attention and help you forget your need for a cigarette. Don’t be ___45___(disappoint) if you weaken. Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.‎ ‎【答案】36. to quit ‎ ‎37. physically ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎38. harmful ‎ ‎39. on 40. does ‎ ‎41. diseases ‎ ‎42. that 43. smoking ‎ ‎44. a 45. disappointed ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吸烟会成瘾，对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康产生各种不良影响，引起各种各样的疾病，因此戒烟很重要，但戒烟也需要方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。find it + adj. + to do sth，意为“发现做某事……”，此处用形式宾语it指代真正宾语动词不定式（to do）。故填to quit。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。physical要修饰动词短语become addicted to，副词修饰动词。故填physically。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。名词chemicals需要形容词修饰做定语。故填harmful。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词。have an effect on sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事有影响”，所以用介词on。故填on。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处not only…but also…（不但……而且……）连接两个并列谓语结构，前句谓语动词affects用一般现在时，此空也用一般现在时，主语It是单数。故填does。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。a variety of +可数名词复数，意为“各种各样的……”，此空应用名词复数形式。故填diseases。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，此句是主语从句，it做形式主语，真正主语是从句one should stop smoking and live a healthier life，连接词不在从句中做成分，无意义，所以用that。故填that。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动名词。固定搭配quit doing，意为“停止/放弃做……”，此空用动名词（doing）。故填smoking。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。固定搭配make a list of，意为“列出……的清单”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。系动词be后接形容词作表语，此处指“如果你变弱了，你不要失望。”，是人感到失望，所以用修饰人的形容词disappointed（感到失望的）。故填disappointed。‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎46.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ My sister Susan is very lovely girl in my family. She had many hobbies, such as writing poems, play pingpong and painting. Her favorite subject is art. She became interest in it when she was very young. Now her dream are to study abroad, but she is trying to improve her English and learn more about western culture as well. She will never give up easy once she makes up her mind. She believes in one day she will be able to making contributions to the world peace. I hope my dream will come true.‎ ‎【答案】1. 在very前加a ‎2. had → has ‎3. play → playing ‎4. interest → interested ‎5. are → is ‎6. but → so/and ‎7. easy → easily - 25 -‎ ‎8. 去掉in ‎9. making → make ‎10. my → her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章中，作者简单地向读者介绍了妹妹Susan，讲到了妹妹的爱好、最喜欢的科目和梦想等。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查冠词。此处指妹妹Susan是一个可爱的女孩，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故在very前加a。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。全文都在用一般现在时介绍妹妹Susan，本句说的是她的爱好，应用一般现在时表述，主语She是单数，谓语也用单数。故将had改为has。‎ ‎3. 考查动名词。such as + doing（例如……），并列连词and前后结构一致，writing poems和painting都是动名词形式（doing），所以用playing。故将play改为playing。‎ ‎4. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配become interested in sth.，意为“对……感兴趣”。故将interest改为interested。‎ ‎5. 考查主谓一致。全文都在用一般现在时介绍妹妹Susan，主语her dream是单数，主谓一致，谓语也应是单数，应用is。故将are改为is。‎ ‎6. 考查连词。由语境可知，“现在她的梦想是出国留学”和“她正在努力提高英语水平”前后两句表顺承或因果关系，可用并列连词so/and。故将but改为so/and。‎ ‎7. 考查副词。easy要修饰动词短语give up，副词修饰动词。故将easy改为easily。‎ ‎8. 考查动词。believe是及物动词，后面直接加从句，去掉in。故去掉in。‎ ‎9. 考查动词。固定搭配be able to do sth.，意为“有能力干某事”，所以用动词原形make。故将making改为make。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。由语境可知，此处指我希望妹妹Susan的梦想能成真，人称指代不一致，应用her dream指代妹妹Susan的梦想，所以用形容词性物主代词her。故将my改为her。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分35 分)‎ ‎47.概要写作 Most of us have experienced bullying (欺凌), whether we’ve been bullied ourselves or seen it happen to others. In fact, almost 30 percent of US high school students have been bullied, according to official figures published by the US government.‎ - 25 -‎ There are many different kinds of bullying. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you horrible messages on social media, or someone saying mean things to you. No matter how, being bullied is never a nice experience.‎ So, how should you deal with it? Well, first it’s important to try and figure out why bullies(欺凌者) are acting the way they are. Sometimes, some people become bullies because they want to feel powerful. And usually, they pick on the nicest or most well-behaved people. They see these people as an easy target as they are less likely to fight back. Sometimes bullies are children who feel ignored at home. These children may attempt to attract the attention from their family. Second, you’d better share your problem with someone else. “All bullying is wrong and it is essential that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust.” UK children’s charity Barnardos wrote on its website. Indeed, talking to your teacher or parents is usually the best way to end your problem. Thirdly, standing up to the person who’s bullying you may change their behavior. Once they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they’re likely to stop.‎ ‎【答案】Bullying often happens in our life. It occurs in many different forms. In order to cope with it, you should firstly find out the reasons behind it, such as the desire to show power or gaining attention. Secondly, turn to your teacher or parents for help. Finally, facing up to bullies may also be helpful.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇概要写作。要求概括出欺凌在生活中很常见，欺凌以不同的形式出现，欺凌背后的原因和处理欺凌的方法。‎ ‎【详解】写作步骤：‎ ‎1 )细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。阅读文章可知，欺凌很常见，欺凌有多种表现形式、欺凌的原因也不同并提及了处理欺凌的3个方法。‎ ‎2 )弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点，要综合每段段意概括出文章大意。本文第一段讲大多数人都经历过欺凌，第二段讲欺凌的表现形式，第三段讲处理欺凌的3个方法（其中包括欺凌背后的原因）。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎3 )列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。‎ ‎4 )在写作时要特别注意下面几点:‎ ‎(1 )概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。‎ ‎(2 )安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。‎ ‎(3 )注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。‎ ‎(4 )不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。‎ ‎(5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In order to cope with it用了动词不定式做状语，如facing up to bullies may also be helpful用了现在分词短语做主语；使用了非常好的短语，如cope with, gain attention, turn to sb. for help等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 firstly，Secondly, Finally。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 应用文写作（满分20分）‎ ‎48.假如你是校英语社社长李华，你社将举办一场“畅想未来”的座谈会，以此帮助社员制定学习目标，做好生涯规划。请根据提示用英语写一则通知，邀请全体社员参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1、活动的主题、意义和目的；‎ ‎2、活动时间和地点：5月6日上午9点到11点，学生活动中心；‎ ‎3、参加对象 注意：1.词数80左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：座谈会forum，生涯规划career orientation - 25 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice In order to help you set a goal and be better prepared for your future career orientation, we invite all our members to attend a forum on Dream about Future, which will help you to know more about yourselves and your future careers.‎ The forum will be held at the Student Center on May 6th. It will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours. It is advisable that you talk about your dreams and ideal jobs. If you want to equip yourselves for the future, don’t miss this opportunity. Look forward to your participation.‎ English Club ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，邀请英语社社员参加“畅想未来”的座谈会，来帮助社员制定学习目标，做好生涯规划，内容包括活动对象，活动时间地点和活动主题意义及目的。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 ‎  总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 活动的主题、意义和目的；‎ ‎2. 活动时间和地点：5月6日上午9点到11点，学生活动中心；‎ ‎3. 参加对象。 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ set a goal；be prepared for；career orientation；invite sb. to do sth.；forum；be expected to；It is advisable that +从句 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. In order to help you set a goal and be better prepared for your future career orientation, we invite all our members to attend a forum on Dream about Future, ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎2. The forum will be held at the Student Center on May 6th.‎ ‎3. It will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours.‎ ‎4. It is advisable that you talk about your dreams and ideal jobs.‎ ‎(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ ‎5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,‎ ‎6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing ‎ ‎7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking ‎8表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如which will help you to know more about yourselves and your future careers这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，如If you want to equip yourselves for the future这句话中用了if引导的条件状语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如set a goal，be prepared for，invite sb. to do sth.，be expected to等，为文章增色不少全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎