【英语】江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What do we know about Mr. Lee?‎ A. He has many ties.‎ B. He has many hats.‎ C. He likes wearing a tie.‎ ‎2. What would the woman not like to have?‎ A. Beef. B. Juice. C. Sliced tomatoes.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. Susan lives in America now.‎ B. Susan lived in America for 12 years.‎ C. Susan moved to America 12 years ago.‎ ‎4. Who are the two speakers most probably?‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎5. Where may the woman live?‎ A. In Apartment13-B.‎ B. In Apartment 33-A.‎ C. In Apartment 33-B.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What time will the plane take off?‎ A. At 1:30 pm.‎ B. At 3:00 pm，‎ C. At 3: 30 pm.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Call the hotel B. Call a taxi.‎ C Book a hotel.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man want to change a table?‎ A. Because it's so dirty.‎ B. Because it's in the smoking area.‎ C. Because he wants a table by the window.‎ ‎9. What does the woman probably do?‎ A. A manager.‎ B. A receptionist.‎ C.A waitress.‎ 听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When will the man leave?‎ A. Next Saturday morning.‎ B. Next Saturday afternoon.‎ C. Next Saturday evening.‎ ‎11. How would the man like to fly?‎ A. Economy.‎ B. First class.‎ C. Business class.‎ ‎12. Where will the man take the plane?‎ A. In Shanghai.‎ B. In Beijing.‎ C. In Madrid，‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman do?‎ A. A tour guide.‎ B. A TV hostess.‎ C.A writer.‎ ‎14. What does the man think of his job?‎ A. Interesting but demanding.‎ B. Easy but boring.‎ C.Exciting and easy,‎ ‎15. Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides?‎ A. Magic Kingdom.‎ B. Cedar Point.‎ C. Universal Studio.‎ ‎16. Which country will build the longest roller coaster?‎ A. Singapore.‎ B. The US.‎ C. China.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Why do people build underground houses?‎ A. To save time and energy.‎ B. To save land and money.‎ C. To save land and energy.‎ ‎18. What do people think of the idea of underground houses?‎ A. An old one.‎ B. A new one.‎ C.A wrong one.‎ ‎19. What do we know about Canada?‎ A. It has underground factories.‎ B. It has underground shop-houses C. It has underground shopping centers.‎ ‎20. How does Joyce feel at home in February?‎ A. Cool. B. Warm. C.Cold.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 AABCB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CCACB 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the Garbage Pineapple Core When you carve out the core of a pineapple, don't throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.‎ Kiwi Skin If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isn't for everyone, so if you don't like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.‎ Banana Peel Most of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.‎ Watermelon Skin and Seed The delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but you're able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.‎ ‎1. Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?‎ A. Pineapple cores.‎ B. Kiwi skin.‎ C. Banana peel.‎ D. Watermelon skin and seeds.‎ ‎2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. All the food above can be added to smoothies.‎ B. Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.‎ C. Banana peel can help lift people's moods.‎ D. The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.‎ ‎3. Where can we most probably read this text?‎ A. In a botany instruction.‎ B. In a medicine brochure.‎ C. In a fruitarian's recipe.‎ D. In a nutrition report.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. 果皮真的对你有好处，它含有大量的维生素C，事实上，它的纤维含量也比其他水果高。可知，猕猴桃的果皮的纤维量比其他部位高。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。采用排除法。根据第三段中Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. 原因如下：香蕉皮中含有色氨酸，能增加“快乐荷尔蒙”，帮助调节情绪和神经系统。可知，香蕉皮能调节情绪。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中反复出现的四种水果部位具有的维他命和矿物质，高纤维等营养物质，可知本文是介绍这些水果部位的营养价值，所以此篇文章应该能在营养报告上找到。故选D项。‎ B The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.‎ Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.‎ There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”‎ There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.‎ Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.‎ Honesty and openness is important: it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.‎ Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.‎ ‎4. What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?‎ A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.‎ B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.‎ C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.‎ D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.‎ ‎5. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. freed B. broken C. unfolded D. untouched ‎6. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______.‎ A. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work B. people are used to exposing their weaknesses C. people sometimes have no courage to share their stories D. some stories make themselves feel sad ‎7. The writer aims to convince us to _______.‎ A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets B. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves C. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories D. realize the importance of being honest when making friends ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. 应该讲的故事被隐瞒是危险的。可知，第2段的例子是用来说明不分享一个故事会引起麻烦。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下一句their power to destroy is set free. 他们的毁灭力量就释放了。可知，划线词uncorked意为“打开，释放”之意，与A选项freed“解放，使自由”相近。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. 我们隐藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因：它们经常显示我们的弱点或暴露我们的缺点；它们需要勇气和力量来分享；当然，有些故事应该保密，尤其是那些让别人难堪的故事。可知，其中一个原因是人们有时没有勇气分享他们的故事。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner. 有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述，这需要时间、地点和一定程度的关系。可知，作者的目的是说服我们为了他人和自己的利益适当地分享故事。故选B项。‎ C A qualified doctor who rarely practised but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said, “Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lover.”Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright(剧作家) and one of the masters of the modern short story.‎ When Clekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879,he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.‎ As a writer he was extremely fast,often producing a short story in an hour or less. Checkhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference many of his characters show to tragic(悲剧的) events. In 1892,he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.‎ Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small towns of Russia. Tragic events controlled his characters who were filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.‎ It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.‎ Some of Chekhov’s works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories, “The Man in a Shell ”，about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.‎ ‎8. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________ .‎ A. had a lawful lover B. wrote only short stories C. used to be a lawyer D. was a capable doctor ‎9. In 1880, Chekhov .‎ A. became a full-time writer B. studied medicine in Moscow University C. practiced medicine in his hometown D. published his most memorable stories ‎10. According to the passage,which of the following words can’t be used to describe Chekhov?‎ A. Sensitive.‎ B. Calm.‎ C. Quick-minded.‎ D. Warm-hearted.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is the right order of the events?‎ a. became a doctor b. became a full-time writer c. started to publish comic short stories d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper e. entered the Moscow University Medical School A. e c a d b B. d a b c e C. e c b a d D. a e c b d ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A qualified doctor who rarely practiced可知，契科夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879可知，契科夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医，可以推断契科夫1880年正在大学学医。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段内容Chekhov's work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity（敏感）of an artist契诃夫的作品将科学家和医生的冷静态度与艺术家的敏感结合在一起；再根据第三段As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. ‎ 作为一名作家，他写作速度极快，常常在一小时或更短的时间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知，他是一个沉着冷静且思维敏捷的人，但是没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper. 当契诃夫于1879年进入莫斯科大学医学院时，他开始出版数百篇喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。毕业后，他除了做他的医生工作之外还定期为当地一家日报写作。In 1892，he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.1892年，他成为一名全职作家，出版了一些他最难忘的小说。可知，正确顺序应该是：e→c→a→d→b，故选A项。‎ D Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.‎ Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.‎ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.‎ Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.‎ The pressures of "time" and "destination"（目的地）are further blocks to awareness. I ‎ encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.‎ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉）. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.‎ ‎12. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.‎ B. To stop complaining all the time.‎ C. To follow the teacher's advice.‎ D. To admit mistakes honestly.‎ ‎13. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________.‎ A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides ‎14. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?‎ A. The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.‎ B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.‎ C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.‎ D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.‎ ‎15. In the passage the author intends to tell us we should __________.‎ A. use our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。与A项“避免直接得出结论”意思相近。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句 I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.我看见观鸟者发现了一只鸟，立刻在田野向导里看了看，说：“一只红宝石王冠的小王”并结束了。他们不再注意这只鸟，也不观察它在干什么。可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选 B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句 Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names,the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now._____16_____ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example.‎ Many smartphone apps don't cost anything to download and use.But don't be fooled. There's ‎ still a price. ____17____ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a device，you can't get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. Moreover，those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back. _____18_____ Social media sites often have access to a user's images and posts.‎ Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data.____19____ It tells people when their apps are sending data，which can help spot the misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses.‎ In the clinical field，a kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those symptoms of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.‎ Right now，people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website.___20___ It's also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.‎ A. It is called SPEProxy.‎ B. That means it's limited.‎ C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.‎ D. Your privacy is what's paying for it.‎ E. Some apps use those data to do their job.‎ F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.‎ G They can show how and where people spend their days.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下一句A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example. 例如，天气应用程序需要知道一个人在哪里报告当地的天气预报。可知这里是说一些应用程序就用这些数据进行工作。选项E“一些应用程序使用这些数据来完成他们的工作。”符合题意。故选 E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上一句 Many smartphone apps don't cost anything to download and use. But don't be fooled. There's still a price.‎ 可知，许多智能手机应用程序的下载和使用不需要花费任何费用。但不要被愚弄。还是有代价的。选项D“你的隐私就是你为此付出的代价。”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上一句Moreover, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back.可知，这些数据还可以告诉你什么时候离开家，什么时候回来。所以，他们能展示人们的生活方式和地点。接下来应该说这些数据透露的其他信息。选项G“他们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子。”符合题意。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上一句Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data最近，已经有了一个新的在线工具用来追踪个人信息的滥用。这个在线工具叫SPEProxy。选项A“它叫做SPEProxy”符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上一句Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website现在人们只能跟踪数据和新的工具去一个网站，这就意味着受到了限制。可知，现在，人们只能通过访问网站来跟踪新工具的数据。选项B“这意味着它是有限的。”符合题意。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was ___21___up and down restlessly.‎ Tim wore a black raincoat that was___22___ all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing（扭）his hands nervously. He had ____23____his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident. Now he was fourteen and in family care.‎ I looked at Tim. He was very ___24___and depressed. He refused to talk to me. The first two times we ___25___, Tim only sat hunched up （蜷缩） in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit. I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't ___26___‎ ‎ back, but he didn't look at me either.‎ ‎“Come back next week, if you like, ”I said. I ___27___ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts. ”‎ He came, and I ___28___ we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in ___29___and without making any eye contact. It's not easy for me to ___30___ in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.‎ Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a（n） ___31___ to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my ___32___. But why did he ___33___look at me?‎ ‎“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his ___34___with, ”I thought.‎ One afternoon. Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more ____35____and his motions more lively.‎ Some months later, I sat staring at Tim's head, ___36___he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing process. ___37___, he looked up at me. “It's your ___38___ ,” he said.‎ After that day, Tim started talking.‎ Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one without any words can____39____ another person. All it___40___is a hug，a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.‎ ‎21. A. walking B. jumping C. sitting D. jogging ‎22. A. put B. buttoned C. wrapped D. tied ‎23. A. hated B. found C. missed D. lost ‎24. A. sad B. mad C. calm D. tough ‎25. A. talked B. tried C. gathered D. met ‎26. A. call B. come C. draw D. get ‎27. A. suspected B. hesitated C. worried D. doubted ‎28. A. insisted B. demanded C. required D. suggested ‎29. A. satisfaction B. patience C. silence D. excitement ‎30. A. cheat B. move C. play D. win ‎31. A. promise B. invitation C. order D. chance ‎32. A. attendance B. technique C. company D. instruction ‎33. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. ever ‎34. A. pain B. secret C. prejudice D. disagreement ‎35. A. serious B. anxious C. alive D. pale ‎36. A. since B. until C. before D. while ‎37. A. Suddenly B. Nervously C. Strangely D. Fortunately ‎38. A. time B. turn C. fault D. way ‎39. A. appeal B. tolerate C. refresh D. possess ‎40. A. works B. gives C. takes D. makes ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走了出去，他在那里不安地走来走去。A. walking走；B. jumping跳；C. siting坐；D. jogging跳跃。按常理可知在等候室里应该是不安地走动。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。A. put放下；B. buttoned扣住；C. wrapped包裹；D. tied系住。根据all the way up to his neck可知此处蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还是婴儿时就失去了父亲。A. hated讨厌；B. found发现；C. missed想念；D. lost失去。根据and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since可知此处意为“当还是婴儿的时候，就失去了父亲”，用lost。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常伤心和沮丧。A. sad伤心；B. mad发疯；C. calm平静；D. tough 艰苦的。根据depressed一词可知此处表示伤心，sad and depressed伤心难过。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次见面时，蒂姆只是弓着背坐在椅子上，一句话也没说。A. talked说话；B. tried 尝试；C. gathered聚集；D. met见面。根据下文As he was about ‎ to leave after the second visit可知此处表示“见面”。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有后退，但也没有看我。A. call 呼叫；B. come来；C. draw后退；D. get得到。call back意为“回电”，come back意为“回来”，draw back意为“退却”，get back意为“找回”。根据后句but he didn't look at me either.可知但他也没有看我，draw back“退却；使保持距离”符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，下星期再来吧，”我说。我犹豫了一下。然后我说：“我知道很疼。”A. suspected怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担心；D. doubted怀疑。根据下句"Then I said"可知“我”犹豫了一下。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们下棋。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. required要求；D. suggested建议。作者建议两人一起下棋，用suggest语气更委婉。 故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们每周三下午都默默地下棋，没有任何眼神交流。A. satisfaction满意；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. excitement激动。根据上文知Tim是一个内向、不善言语的人，再根据下一句"and without making any eye contact. "可知两人默默下棋，没有任何交流。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下棋时作弊对我来说是不容易的，但我承认我使蒂姆赢了一两次。A. cheat欺骗，作弊；B. move移动；C. play玩；D. win赢得。根据下句"I made sure Tim won once or twice"可知我是故意输给Tim的，cheat in sth. 意为“在……中作弊”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常来得很早，我还没来得及坐下，他就把棋盘和棋子摆好了。A. promise承诺；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令；D. chance机会。此处用chance，表示“还没来得及坐下就摆好了棋局”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很喜欢和我在一起。A. attendance参加；B. technique技术；C. company陪伴；D. instruction指导。此处是说“他好像喜欢我的陪伴”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：可他为什么从来不看我一眼呢？A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. ever曾经。根据第三段最后一句"he didn't look at me either"可知但他也没有看我，此处填never。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许他只是需要一个人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。A. pain痛苦；B. secret秘密；C. prejudice歧视，偏见；D. disagreement不一致。根据上文可知Tim从小失去了父亲，13岁时又失去了爷爷和母亲，心中肯定充满了痛苦。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在摆放棋子时，他的脸看起来更有生气，他的动作也更有生气。A. serious严肃的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. alive活的；D. pale苍白的。根据后句"his motions more lively他的动作更生动"可知此处用alive。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我坐在那里盯着蒂姆的头，他正在玩棋盘。A. since自…以来；B. until直到…为止；C. before在…之前；D. while在…时候。根据I sat staring at Tim's head可知此处当蒂姆在做其他事情。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我。A. Suddenly突然；B. Nervously紧张；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fortunately幸运地。与上文"he didn't look at me"相对比，他突然看着我并和我讲话，使我感到很突然，用suddenly。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“该你了，”他说。A. time时间；B. turn轮流；C. fault错误；D. way方法。It's your turn意为“轮到你了”。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了一个不说话的人如何使另一个人恢复精神。A. appeal呼吁；B. tolerate忍受；C. refresh更新，使…恢复；D. possess持有，控制。根据下一句All it 20 is a hug，a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.可知此处表示恢复，用refresh。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一次友好的接触，一种同情的天性和一双倾听的耳朵。A. works工作；B. gives给予；C. takes拿，携带；D. makes制作。动词take此处意为“需要，花费”，其它选项无此用法。故选C。‎ 第二节 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎41.John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.‎ A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰昨天感到不舒服；否则，他就会去机场给朋友送行了。表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“would have done”形式。Otherwise相当于if he had felt well，是隐含的虚拟语气，从句用would have done表示和过去相反的虚拟语气。故选C项。‎ ‎42.What disappointed us was that their determination finally _____.‎ A. ran out B. kept out C. used up D. ran out of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：使我们失望的是他们最终丧失了决心。A. ran out耗尽，用完；B. kept out阻止进入，挡住；C. used up用完了的，筋疲力尽；D. ran out of用完，用尽。表示决心用完，用run out；短语run out of后接宾语。故选B项。‎ ‎43.You should not _________think that everything your teacher says is correct.‎ A. awkwardly B. ashamedly C. automatically D. mentally ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不应该想当然地认为老师说的每句话都是正确的。A. awkwardly笨拙地，无技巧地；B. ashamedly惭愧地，害羞地；C. automatically无意识地，自动地；D. mentally精神上地，智力地。此处要用副词修饰动词think，根据everything your teacher says is correct可知副词automatically符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎44.The professor_____ out the project made a comment on the report.‎ A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：反对进行这项工程的教授对报告作了评论。固定短语be opposed to“不赞成，反对”，to是介词，后接doing形式；此处使用过去分词作定语，修饰名词The professor。故选C项。‎ ‎45.Large quantities of oil _____to Japan since one year ago.‎ A. was shipped B. has been shipped C. were shipped D. have been shipped ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查主谓一致与语态。句意：自一年前以来，大量的石油已被运往日本。quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数；根据since可知时态要用完成时，且主语为oil，要用被动语态。故选D项。‎ 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据中文或首字母提示填入适当单词，或用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎46. People _______(挥手)goodbye on Tuesday to students on a bus who were about to take the college entrance examination.‎ ‎47. As to the issues, we should analyse them __________.(concrete)‎ ‎48. The results prove that the new drugs are_________(effect) against cancer.‎ ‎49. Leaders who are accustomed to __________(滥用)their power shall be punished.‎ ‎50. Many natural ___________ (现象) cannot be explained.‎ ‎51. The school sees its job as preparing students to make __________ (contribute) to society.‎ ‎52. As is the case with any challenge we have ever faced, I have a_______(绝对）no doubt that we will solve it successful.‎ ‎53. If you’re worried about your study,share your __________(anxious)with your teacher.‎ ‎54. He was _______(ban) from taking part in matches for three months after failing a doping test in the previous week.‎ ‎55. The Palace Museum in Beijing has been in ________(exist) for more than 500 years.‎ ‎【答案】46. waved 47. concretely 48. effective 49. abusing 50. phenomena 51. contributions 52. absolutely 53. anxiety 54. banned 55. existence ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：周二，人们向在大巴上即将参加高考的学生挥手告别。分析句子可知，空处填动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填waved。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：至于这些问题，我们应该具体分析。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词should analyse。故填concretely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：结果证明这些新药对癌症有效。are为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填effective。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：习惯于滥用职权的领导应该受到惩罚。固定短语be accustomed to“习惯于，适应于”，to为介词，后接doing形式。故填abusing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：许多自然现象无法解释。形容词natural后接名词，phenomena为不可数名词。故填phenomena。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：学校认为自己的职责是培养学生为社会做出贡献。固定短语make contributions to“为……作出贡献”。故填contributions。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：正如我们所面临的任何挑战一样，我绝对相信我们将成功地解决它。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词have，absolutely“绝对地，完全地”符合题意。故填absolutely。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果你担心你的学习，和你的老师分享你的焦虑。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，anxiety为不可数名词。故填anxiety。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：此前一周，他未能通过兴奋剂检测，因此被禁止参加比赛三个月。分析句子可知，本句用了一般过去时的被动语态，was后面是过去分词，ban的过去分词为banned。故填banned。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：北京的故宫博物院已经有500多年的历史了。固定短语in existence“存在，现有”。故填existence。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ ‎56.短文改错 When I was the middle school student, I didn’t study English hard.As we all know that,it is important to learn English better. How I wish I had studied it hard then.With the college Entrance ‎ Examination draw near, I feel greatly stress and anxious. Now I have made a rule to read English for one hour every day, thinking one day I will speak English fluently.In my great relief, my friends did that they could to help me with my English.They offered me great encouragements, saying so long as I keep on learning, I will succeed one day. Nowadays it was high time that I took action to learn English well.‎ ‎【答案】1. the→ a ‎2.去掉that ‎ ‎3. better→ well ‎4. draw→ drawing ‎5. stress→ stressed ‎6. made后加it ‎7. In→ To ‎ ‎8. that→ what（或that前加all）‎ ‎9. encouragements→ encouragement ‎10. was→ is ‎【解析】1.考查冠词。表示一名中学生，用不定冠词a，a middle school student。故将the改为 a。‎ ‎2. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配As we all know“众所周知，正如我们所知”。故将that去掉。‎ ‎3. 考查副词原级。此处用副词修饰动词learn，learn English well“学好英语”。故将better改well。‎ ‎4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的来临,我感到极大的压力和焦虑。此处是with+名词+非谓语动词的结构，名词the college Entrance Examination与draw是主动关系，用现在分词的形式。故将draw改为drawing。‎ ‎5. 考查形容词。根据系动词feel 可知此处用形容词作表语。故将stress改为stressed。‎ ‎6. 考查it用法。句意：现在我有了一个规则，每天读英语一小时，想有一天我会说一口流利的英语。动词make后加it作形式宾语。故在made后加it。‎ ‎7. 考查介词。固定短语To one’s great relief “使某人庆幸的是”。故将In改为To。 ‎ ‎8. 考查代词。句意：令我大为欣慰的是，我的朋友们尽他们所能帮助我学习英语。此处是what引导宾语从句，作did的宾语；或定语从句all they could，all 充当先行词，关系词为that。故将that改为what（或that前加all）。‎ ‎9. 考查名词。名词encouragement“鼓励”，是不可数名词。故将encouragements改为 encouragement。‎ ‎10. 考查时态。句意：现在是我采取行动学好英语的时候了。故将Nowadays可知此处要用一般现在时。故将was改为 is。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr Helper，人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：‎ ‎1．健康的重要性；‎ ‎2．给出保持健康的方法，如：科学饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；避免高糖，高脂的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Dear readers,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Mr Helper ‎【答案】Dear readers,‎ It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.‎ How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow.‎ To begin with, we should develop good habits. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. What's more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. Last but not least, we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Proper diet and enough exercise do good to our health.‎ If we follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Mr Helper ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分总式 要求：1. 健康的重要性 ‎2. 针对“如何保持健康”给出建议，即是给出保持健康的方法 ‎3. 总结上述做法的好处 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）：‎ pleasure；health；enable sb. to do sth.；our career；keep healthy；develop good habits；lots of；have to； get rid of；damage one’s health；such as；every day；do good to one’s health；lead a healthy life等 第三步：连词成句：‎ ‎1. It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by man without health.‎ ‎2. Health is far more important than anything else.‎ ‎3. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.‎ ‎4. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.‎ ‎5. We have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.‎ ‎6. We'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong.‎ ‎7. Proper diet and enough exercise do good to our health.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）：‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, …. Last but not least….‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, and等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改