【英语】四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高二上学期 期末教学质量检测 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The electricity bill. B. The hot weather. C. The air conditioner.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of golfing?‎ A. It's a waste of time. B. It needs a lot of practice. C. It's expensive.‎ ‎3. What does the man want someone to do?‎ A. Find his lost bags.‎ B. Wait for him downstairs.‎ C. Carry the bags for him.‎ ‎4. What books is the man looking for?‎ A. Books about the Second World War.‎ B. Books on the American Civil War.‎ C. Books about the Iraq War.‎ ‎5. What does the woman advise the man to do next?‎ A. Discover the real meaning of the article.‎ B. Read the article one more time.‎ C. Visit the author in person.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man learn English?‎ A. By listening to English songs.‎ B. By playing a role in English dramas.‎ C By speaking English whenever possible.‎ ‎7. What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. Dull. B. Creative. C. Crazy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does John call?‎ A. To make an appointment. B. To ask for advice. C. To explain something.‎ ‎9. When will Albright meet John?‎ A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Looking for a house. B. Reporting a case. C. Telling a story.‎ ‎11. What happened to the woman?‎ A. Her house was broken into.‎ B. Someone sold her broken locks.‎ C. She forgot her name and address.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next?‎ A. Put down the name and address.‎ B. Look for the woman's husband.‎ C. Send some men to the woman's house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. What can be known about the man?‎ A. He is ill and has to stay at home.‎ B. He is the leading basketball player.‎ C. He wants to join the school team again.‎ ‎14. What makes the man's being dropped by the coach?‎ A. He is always losing scores.‎ B. He is gaining too much weight.‎ C. He is absent from training.‎ ‎15. What should the man do?‎ A. Start a fitness program.‎ B. Do as much work as possible.‎ C. Practice as much as he can.‎ ‎16. How long will it take the man to get back to the team?‎ A. About two months. B. At least three weeks. C. At least one month.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What is the exhibition about this year?‎ A. Star posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.‎ ‎18. How long will the exhibition last every day?‎ A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours.‎ ‎19. What should people do if they want to watch The Rose Garden ?‎ A. Watch it on TV next Saturday.‎ B. Get tickets for the exhibition online.‎ C. Book seats for the play immediately.‎ ‎20. Where can people make a reservation for Green Book?‎ A. At Town Hall.‎ B. At the Arts Center Cinema C. At the Tourist Center.‎ ‎【答案】1–5 ACCBA 6–10 CBAAB 11–15 ACCBA 16–20 ABACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。‎ A Bestselling Books of the Last Ten Years The Hunger Games $8. 79‎ Readers couldn't get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins' bestseller trilogy （三部曲）.Set in a realistic future where children have to fight to the death in the yearly "Hunger Games", all of the novels in the trilogy became huge hits. In 2012, the first book sold "an astonishing 27. 7 million copies,” according to Publishers Weekly. The Help $9. 43‎ Kathryn Stockett's novel became a runaway hit on bestseller lists. The story follows two black maids in 1960s Mississippi as they face injustice. The novel was also made into an Academy Award-winning film. Actresses Viola Davis, Octavia Spencer, and Jessica Chastain were all nominated （提名）for their performances in the film. Spencer won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role as Minny.‎ The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks $9. 99‎ Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for HBO （美国有线电视网）. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks combines science writing with moving storytelling as it describes a young black woman's experience with cancer and the ways her cells, which were taken without her permission，, influenced science in enormous ways. The book topped several "best of the year" lists and remained a nonfiction bestseller for over 40 weeks.‎ Outliers $7. 79‎ Malcolm Gladwell's nonfiction pop-science book struck a chord （共鸣）with readers. Gladwell makes his topic accessible and highly readable as he examines the nature of success. Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the environment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights.‎ ‎1. Who is the author of The Hunger Games ?‎ A. Katniss Everdeen. B. Suzanne Collins.‎ C. Laura Hillenbrand. D. Oprah Winfrey.‎ ‎2. What do The Help and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks have in common?‎ A. They were made into films. B. They won several awards.‎ C. They sell at a price of $9. 99. D. They are science themed.‎ ‎3. In which book can you find examples of outstanding people?‎ A. The Hunger Games. B. The Help.‎ C. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. D. Outliers.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Readers couldn't get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins' bestseller trilogy.” 读者对苏珊柯林斯畅销三部曲中无所畏惧的女主人公卡妮丝·埃弗丁（Katniss Everdeen）实在是受够了，可知《饥饿游戏》的作者是Katniss Everdeen。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段“The novel was also made into an Academy Award-winning film.” 这部小说还被拍成了奥斯卡获奖影片。第三段“Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for HBO （美国有线电视网）.” 奥普拉·温弗里把这本畅销的非小说类书籍改编成了一部HBO的电影。可知他们的共同点是都被拍成了电影。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the environment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights. ”格拉德威尔着眼于不同的成功人士，审视使他们与众不同的环境，提供出人意料的见解。可见在outliers这本书中你可以找到杰出人物的例子。故选D项。‎ B Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight route from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker： "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?" Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed.‎ Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia （读写困难）and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she untied her seat belt, walked toward ‎ the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle （过道）seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat.‎ She came by again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed a while. "He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara says. So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future （she wants to be a politician）. Tim told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.‎ ‎"Even though Tim couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported. "Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel. " Tim's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."‎ ‎4. Why was an urgent question asked over the loudspeaker?‎ A. The attendants wanted to learn American Sign Language.‎ B. The attendants couldn't understand the passenger.‎ C. The attendants wanted to use American Sign Language.‎ D. A special passenger wanted to learn American Sign Language.‎ ‎5. What did Clara do on the second visit to Tim?‎ A. Clara asked for some water for Tim.‎ B. Clara stayed with Tim for an hour.‎ C. Clara shared her life story with Tim.‎ D. Clara told Tim what time it was.‎ ‎6. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for help?‎ A. He needed someone to talk to.‎ B. He was interested in Clara's future plans.‎ C. He was afraid and lonely on the plane.‎ D. He wanted to share his experience with Clara.‎ ‎7. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?‎ A. Polite. B. Outgoing.‎ C. Thoughtful. D. Energetic.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed.” 这位乘客似乎想要些什么，但他独自旅行，乘务员不明白他需要什么。可知紧急问题是乘务员听不懂乘客的表达。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段“She came by again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time.” 她过了一会儿又来了，因为蒂姆想知道时间。从乘客想知道时间可以推断Clara第二次来是告诉他时间。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段On her third visit, she stopped and stayed a while. "He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," 他很孤独，想谈谈。从乘务员的话可以看出他不停寻求帮助的原因是他想找个人进行交谈。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从全文克拉拉不停的帮助乘客，满足乘客提出的各种需求。且根据最后一段一位乘客的话：“Even though Tim couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness”尽管蒂姆看不见她，但她还是很亲切地看着他的脸。可知克拉拉非常为他人着想。故选C项。‎ C Cambridge Dictionary has named 'up cycling' as its Word of the Year 2019.‎ Upcycling was chosen as the 'Word of the Day' which resonated （共鸣）most strongly with followers on the Dictionary's Instagram account. The noun— explained as the activity of making new furniture, objects, etc. out of old or used things or waste material — received more likes than any other 'Word of the Day' when shared on 4 July 2019. The number of times upcycling has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website has risen by 181% since December of 2011, when it was first added to the online dictionary, and searches have doubled in the last year alone.‎ ‎"We think it's the positive idea behind upcycling that appeals more than the word itself," said Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of the Cambridge Dictionary. "Stopping the progress of climate change, let alone turning it around, can seem impossible at times. Upcycling is a specific ‎ action a single human being can take to make a difference. " "Lookups of upcycling reflect the trend around individual actions to combat climate change—the youth activism started by Greta Thunberg； the growing trends of vegan and plant-based diets；reading and following the handbook There is No Planet B；or fashion designers upcycling clothes to create their latest collections."‎ Other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects of climate change, such as carbon sink （碳汇）and compostable （可降解的）.‎ The Cambridge Dictionary editors use data from the website, blogs, and social media to identify and rank new additions to the Dictionary. They recognized upcycling as a word to include after noticing a sharp rise in searches for the word in 2010. Cambridge University Press has been publishing dictionaries for learners of English since 1995. Cambridge Dictionary began offering these dictionaries completely free of charge online in 1999.‎ ‎8. What does the word "upcycling" refer to?‎ A. The activity of reusing old things or waste material.‎ B. The activity of making new items out of old or used things.‎ C. The activity of preventing the global climate change.‎ D. The activity of collecting old or used things from individuals.‎ ‎9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. Upcycling is about some measures to change the climate.‎ B. Lookups of upcycling is the trend to change the climate.‎ C. Upcycling tells people how to protect environment.‎ D. Upcycling and searches for the word show a positive idea or trend.‎ ‎10. What does the underline word "combat" mean in the third paragraph?‎ A. Fight against. B. Follow.‎ C. Observe. D. Increase.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Cambridge Dictionary?‎ A. It is free of charge for learners of English since 1995.‎ B. It chose more than one word as its Word of the Year 2019.‎ C. Upcycling was added to it as a new word after 2010.‎ D. It means to include all the words related to environment.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第一段“The noun— explained as the activity of making new furniture, objects, etc. out of old or used things or waste material — received more likes than any other 'Word of the Day' when shared on 4 July 2019.” 这个名词被解释为用旧的或用过的东西或废料制造新家具、物品等的活动，在2019年7月4日被分享时，比任何其他的“每日词汇”都受到更多的喜爱。可知“up cycling”的意思是用旧的或用过的东西做新东西的行动。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第三段第一句“"We think it's the positive idea behind upcycling that appeals more than the word itself," said Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of the Cambridge Dictionary. "” 我们认为，正是upcycling背后的积极理念，比这个词本身更有吸引力。可知本段主要讲述了upcycling和搜索单词显示一个积极的想法或趋势。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第三段前文提到“Stopping the progress of climate change, let alone turning it around, can seem impossible at times.” 停止气候变化的进程，更不用说扭转它，有时似乎是不可能的。可知人们对待气候变化的态度是敌对的，是希望应对阻止气候变化的，再根据选项，可以推断combat的意为对抗。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The number of times upcycling has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website has risen by 181% since December of 2011”可知在2010年之后，upcycling作为一个新词被加入其中。故选C项。‎ D ‎"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could ‎ be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.‎ Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.‎ Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；no one wants to look bad.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?‎ A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account.‎ C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors.‎ ‎13 Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?‎ A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.‎ B. It aims to build a new recycling system.‎ C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.‎ D. People throw the rubbish here and there.‎ ‎14. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?‎ A. Limited time for tossing the trash.‎ B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.‎ C. Being fined due to improper behavior.‎ D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting B. A New Era of Garbage Classification C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish.”和最后一段Along with the monitors at the bins, 他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.” 他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected tobe used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific publicbins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature of one's rubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A New Era of Garbage ‎ Classification。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ ‎"You are the same today as you will be in five years except for the books you read. " A love of reading can make your brain more efficient, lower stress levels, and inspire life pursuits （追求）. Here's how your brain and body benefit when you crack open a book.‎ Reading can improve brainpower.‎ ‎___16___ Whether you're interested in a book or simply scanning an instruction for your coffee maker, your brain will drive other functions一such as vision, language, and associative （相关的）learning, according to a survey by Ken Pugh, PhD. ___17___ Another recent study found that older adults who regularly read books are two and a half times less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease.‎ Reading can melt away stress.‎ Being lost in a good book lowers your levels of unhealthy stress hormones. In a British study, participants were involved in an anxiety-provoking （引发焦虑的）activity and then either read for a few minutes, listened to music, or played video games. The stress levels of those who read dropped 67 percent. _______18_______‎ Reading about someone who overcame hurdles may encourage you to achieve your own dream. If you'd like a raise, following a character into the boss's office may give you the courage to make the same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely you'll take action.‎ ‎___19___Turn off your phone and computer, and set aside one or two hours to read books every day.‎ A. Reading can encourage life goals.‎ B. Reading can recall your memory.‎ C. As a result, stress is associated with reading.‎ D. That process forces you to think and concentrate.‎ E. Reading gives your brain a different kind of workout.‎ F. We cannot think too highly of the benefits of reading.‎ G. It was a more important drop than that of the other groups.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段的标题是“Reading can improve brainpower.” 阅读可以提高智力。以及后文的“Whether you're interested in a book or simply scanning an instruction for your coffee maker, your brain will drive other functions—such as vision, language, and associative （相关的）learning, according to a survey by Ken Pugh, PhD.” 根据Ken Pugh博士的一项调查，无论你是对一本书感兴趣，还是只是简单地浏览咖啡机的说明书，你的大脑都会驱动其他功能，比如视觉、语言和联想学习。E项“阅读给你的大脑一种不同的锻炼。”与前文符合。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前文提到“Whether you're interested in a book or simply scanning an instruction for your coffee maker, your brain will drive other functions—such as vision, language, and associative （相关的）learning,” 无论你是对一本书感兴趣，还是只是简单地浏览咖啡机的说明书，你的大脑都会驱动其他功能，比如视觉、语言和联想学习。这是一个过程，D项“这个过程迫使你思考和集中精神。”符合上下文。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文提到“The stress levels of those who read dropped 67 percent.” 阅读者的压力水平下降了67%。本段的标题是读书可以消除压力。可知本段主要的关注点就是读书如何消除压力。在这个实验中，这个组经过阅读后压力水平大幅度下降，与G项“和其他组相比，这是一个更重要的下降。”符合。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 段中的第一句“Reading about someone who overcame hurdles may encourage you to achieve your own dream.” 读到有人克服了障碍，也许能鼓励你实现自己的梦想。以及下文的加薪举例，可知本段主要讲的是读书可以促进我们实现人生目标。与A项“读书可以促进人生目标的实现。”符合。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段是对全文的总结，前文提到了太多太多的好处，根据常识，读书并不是万能的，故我们不能把读书的好处看的太高了，要以一种正常的眼光看待读书这件事。F项“我们不能把读书的好处看得太高。”符合。故选F项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her ___20___ to pay, the cashier ___21___ her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman ___22___, shook her head and said, "Not so good. My husband just lost his ____23____."‎ Then she gave the ___24___ food stamps （食品券）.‎ My heart ___25___ . Should I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband's resume（简历）？ I did nothing一yet. Then the woman left the___26___. Walking into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart, and I ___27___something in my handbag that could help her in a ___28___ but hopefully profound way. It wasn't a handful of ___29___ or a lead on a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life ___30___.‎ ‎"Excuse me," I said, my ___31___ trembling a bit. "I couldn't help ___32___ what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you're going through a really ___33___ time right now. I'd like to give you something. "‎ And I ___34___ her a business-sized card. When the woman read the card's only two ___35___ , she began to cry and said "You have no ___36___ how much this means to me."‎ I was a little ___37___ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, all I could think to respond was, "Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?" After we ___38___, I walked back to my car and began to ____39____ too. The words on the card：You Matter.‎ ‎20. A. duty B. turn C. job D. time ‎21. A. caught B. called C. stopped D. greeted ‎22. A. looked down B. stopped by C. stepped away D. bent over ‎23. A. way B. ability C. fortune D. job ‎24. A. manager B. counter C. cashier D. customer ‎25. A. broke B. ached C. beat D. failed ‎26. A. store B. food C. card D. stamps ‎27. A. sensed B. drew C. remembered D. noticed ‎28. A. meaningful B. thoughtful C. secret D. different ‎29. A. photos B. cash C. advertisements D. postcards ‎30. A. richer B. tougher C. better D. simpler ‎31. A. voice B. hands C. head D. shoulders ‎32. A. guessing B. wondering C. predicting D. overhearing ‎33. A. long B. fun C. hard D. special ‎34. A. returned B. handed C. wrote D. lent ‎35. A. words B. letters C. lines D. pages ‎36. A. reason B. wonder C. doubt D. idea ‎37. A. puzzled B. surprised C. confused D. awkward ‎38. A. approached B. talked C. hugged D. checked ‎39. A. read B. cry C. think D. wander ‎【答案】20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在购物时，见到一位女士因为丈夫和儿子的失业而过着艰难的生活，作者通过卡片上的话语来帮助这位女士度过了难关，她十分感动。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：到她付款时，收银员叫她的名字向她打招呼，问她最近怎么样。A. duty 值班；B. turn 转弯；C. job 工作；D. time 时间。作者在女士身后，可知他们付款时在排队，故当轮到女士付款时，收银员才能和他打招呼。故选B项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：到她付款时，收银员叫她的名字向她打招呼，问她最近怎么样。A. caught 抓到；B. called 叫；C. stopped 停下来；D. greeted 打招呼。从后文收银员的问句来看，收银员是在和女士打招呼。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那女人低下头，摇摇头说：“不太好。”A. looked down 向下看；B. stopped by 被拦住；C. stepped away 走开；D. bent over 弯腰。后文女士的话可以看出他的生活并不好，根据常识可知人在沮丧的时候会低下头向下看。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我丈夫刚丢了工作。A. way 方法；B. ability 能力；C. fortune 财富；D. job 工作。后文提到作者“我是不是应该帮她买东西，还是要她丈夫的简历？”和 lead on a job for her husband可知她丈夫丢掉的是工作。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：然后她给了收银员食品券。A. manager 经理；B. counter 柜台；C. cashier 出纳；D. customer 客户。女士在收银员面前结账，只可能给收银员食品券。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。我的心很痛。句意：A. broke 坏了；B. ached 疼；C. beat 精疲力尽的；D. failed 失败的。后文说到作者想帮忙却没办法帮，可知作者很心痛。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：然后他离开了商店。A. store商店；B. food 食品；C. card 卡片；D. stamps 邮票。后文提到作者和女士在停车场相遇，可知女士离开了商店。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我记得我钱包里有什么东西可以以一种不同方式来帮她。A. sensed 感觉到了；B. drew 画；C. remembered 记住；D. noticed 注意到了。后文提到这张卡片是受几周前同事的启发开始准备分享的，可知作者回忆起了自己钱包里的卡片。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我记得我钱包里有什么东西可以以一种不同方式来帮她。 A. meaningful 有意义的；B. thoughtful 深思熟虑的；C. secret 秘密；D. different 与众不同的。作者的帮助女士的方式不是给钱或者给工作，与众不同。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这不是给她丈夫一点钱或一份工作，但这也许会让她生活得更好。A. photos 照片；B. cash 现金；C. advertisements 广告；D. postcards 明信片。与给工作类似的帮助方式只有给钱了。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：这不是给她丈夫一点钱或一份工作，但也许这会让她生活得更好。A. richer 更富的；B. tougher 更硬的；C. better 更好的；D. simpler 更简单的。作者的帮助的初衷肯定是希望女士的生活越来越好。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我的声音有点颤抖。A. voice 声音；B. hands 手；C. head 头；D. shoulders肩。前文提到作者的心砰砰直跳，可知作者很紧张，故作者的声音会颤抖。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我无意中听到你对收银员说的话。A. guessing 猜测；B. wondering 疑惑；C. predicting 预测；D. overhearing 偷听，无意中听到。结合前文，我的声音颤抖，是因为不好意思无意中听到了女士和收银员说的话。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来你现在过得很艰难。A. long 长的；B. fun 有趣的；C. hard 艰难的；D. special 特别的。文中一直在说女士的生活很艰难。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我把钱包里的小卡片递给她。A. returned 归还；B. handed 递给；C. wrote 写；D. lent 借。作者亲手递给了女士那个卡片。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当那个女人读到卡片上只有两个单词时，她开始哭了。A. words 单词；B. letters 字母；C. lines 行；D. pages 页。后文提到卡片上写的是“You Matter.”，可知卡片上只有两个单词。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她泪流满面地说：“你不知道这对我有多重要。”A. reason 原因；B. wonder 想知道；C. doubt 怀疑；D. idea 想法。have no idea意为“不知道”。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：她的回答使我有点吃惊。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. confused 困惑的；D. awkward 尴尬的。后文提到作者从来没有遇到过这种事，可知作者对于女士的反应非常吃惊。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回车旁，也开始哭了起来。A. approached 走近；B. talked 说话；C. hugged 拥抱；D. checked 检查。前文Would it be OK to give you a hug?可知作者拥抱了那位女士。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回车旁，也开始哭了起来。A. read 读；B. cry ‎ 哭；C. think 想；D. wander 流浪。前文提到女士在哭，可知作者也在哭。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Schools in the UK are trying the use of "classroom robots" in order to ease the growing teacher ___40___ (short). So far, two primary schools in Plymouth have introduced the robots, ___41___ an alternative to teaching assistants.‎ Britain's lack of teaching staff ___42___ (become) worse over the last ten years and shows no sign of improving. Graduates are not ___43___ (will) to enter the primary education and many current teachers are abandoning the profession for careers in other fields. ____44____(face) with this concerning problem, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to improve the situation.‎ Tests have shown that teachers can train the robots within just three hours by showing a range of classroom techniques,___45___ are then copied by the robot and used in a real classroom setting with real students doing tasks. In one example, the robot teacher _____46_____(successful) guided the students through challenging tasks, ____47____ (give) them praise and encouragement when necessary.‎ The project has been met with ___48___(mix) reactions from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to replace their jobs, ___49___ others optimistically consider the machines as a way to reduce their heavy workloads.‎ ‎【答案】40. shortage 41. as 42. has become/has been becoming 43. willing 44. Faced 45. which 46. successfully 47. giving 48. mixed 49. while ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：英国的学校正在尝试使用“教室机器人”，以缓解日益严重的教师短缺。此处作宾语应用名词形式。故填shortage。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯的两所小学已经引进了机器人作为助教的替代品。此处as作介词。意为“充当，作为”。故填as。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：在过去的十年里，英国教师队伍的缺乏变得更为严重，没有任何改善的迹象。这是一个从过去到现在的过程，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。也可以认为是一种从过去到现在再到未来的影响，可用现在完成进行时。故填has become/has been becoming。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：毕业生不愿接受初等教育，许多现职教师放弃这一职业，转而从事其他领域的工作。be willing to do sth为固定搭配，意为“愿意去做某事”。故填willing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：面对这个令人担忧的问题，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能改善这种状况。faced with 为固定搭配，意为“面对…”，此处是过去分词作状语。故填Faced。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：测试表明，教师可以在3小时内通过展示一系列课堂技术来训练机器人，然后机器人复制这些技术，并在真实课堂环境中使用，真实的学生在做任务。which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语。修饰techniques。故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地引导学生完成具有挑战性的任务。修饰动词guided应使用副词，故填successfully。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地引导学生完成具有挑战性的任务，必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。现在分词表示的动作为主动的，此处的为机器人老师主动给予的，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填giving。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个项目遭到了老师们的不同反应。mix修饰reactions，修饰名词应使用其形容词形式，故填mixed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：一些人担心机器人会取代他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人是减轻他们繁重工作的一种方式。此处与前文进行对比，为两种不同的观点，while引导的让步状语从句有对比的用法。故填while。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎50.‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I as well as my classmates are going to visit our English teacher at our junior high school in this month. Our English teacher who was in his thirty gave us a lot of help when we were at junior high school. He always encourages us to make fully use of time to study hard. He was enthusiastic about teaching, work late in the office every day. His classes were so encouraging that we all found easy to learn English with our English teacher guided us. He was not only a English teacher but also our close friend. Wherever we go, we will always treasure the time which we stayed with our English teacher.‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉in ‎2. thirty→thirties ‎3. encourages→encouraged ‎4. fully→full ‎5. enthusiastic后加about ‎6. work→working ‎7. found 后加it ‎8. guided→guiding ‎9. a→an ‎10. which→when ‎【解析】1.考查介词搭配。句意：这个月我和我的同学们都要去我们初中的英语老师家。week,month,year 前面加了this,that,next,last 后前面不能加介词，故将in划掉。‎ ‎2.考查数词。句意：三十岁的英语老师在我们初中时给了我们很多帮助。in one's+基数词复数 表示在某人几十岁时。故将thirty改为thirties。‎ ‎3.考查动词的时态。句意：他总是鼓励我们充分利用时间努力学习。全文的时态基调是一般过去时，他过去总是鼓励我们，应使用一般过去时。故将encourages改为encouraged。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。句意：他总是鼓励我们充分利用时间努力学习。make full use of… 为固定搭配，意为“充分利用…”。修饰名词use用形容词，故将fully改为full。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：他热衷于教书，每天在办公室工作到很晚。be enthusiastic about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于……”。故在enthusiastic后加about。‎ ‎6.考查现在分词。句意：他热衷于教书，每天在办公室工作到很晚。现在分词表示主动的动作，老师工作为主动，working为work的现在分词形式。故将work改为working。‎ ‎7.考查代词。句意：他的课非常鼓舞人心，我们都发现在英语老师的指导下学习英语很容易。Find it easy to do sth…为固定搭配，意为：“发现做某事很容易”，此处的it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文to learn不定式结构。故在found 后加it。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词。句意：他的课非常鼓舞人心，我们都发现在英语老师的指导下学习英语很容易。此句的谓语为were，此处应使用非谓语动词，非谓语动词表达主动应使用现在分词。故将guided改为guiding。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：他不仅是一位英语老师，也是我们的好朋友。an用在以元音因素开头的单词前，English开头是元音因素 故将a改为an。‎ ‎10.考查定语从句。句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都会珍惜和英语老师在一起的时间。关系代词when在从句中做时间状语。故将which改为when。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎51.假定你是李华，你的英语网课老师Marry想利用寒假来你家乡旅游，感受中国春节。 得知她需要一名导游，请你写一封自荐信，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 写信的目的；‎ ‎2. 自荐的理由（英语好、有时间、熟悉当地情况等）。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Marry,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Marry,‎ I am Li Hua, one student in your online class. Knowing that you will visit my hometown during the Chinese Spring Festival, I would like to be your tour guide. The reasons are as follows.‎ First of all, I am good at English and we can communicate well with each other. Besides, as a local, I am quite familiar with the local places of interest and customs of the Spring Festival. What's more, I'm free during the coming holiday, so I can show you around, and you can be sure of a warm welcome at my house if you'd like to enjoy the festival with my family. I'm sure you will have a pleasant journey here.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 写信的目的；‎ ‎2. 自荐的理由（英语好、有时间、熟悉当地情况等）。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ Knowing that; would like to do; be good at;‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am Li Hua, one student in your online class. ‎ ‎2. Knowing that you will visit my hometown during the Chinese Spring Festival, I would like to be your tour guide. The reasons are as follows.‎ ‎3. First of all, I am good at English and we can communicate well with each other.‎ ‎4. Besides, as a local, I am quite familiar with the local places of interest and customs of the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎5. What's more, I'm free during the coming holiday, so I can show you around, and you can be sure of a warm welcome at my house if you'd like to enjoy the festival with my family. ‎ ‎6. I'm sure you will have a pleasant journey here.‎ ‎7. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎