湖南省益阳市2019届高三4月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖南省益阳市2019届高三4月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 益阳市2019届高三4月模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分四部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 考试时址为120分钟,满分为150分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Do some shopping.‎ B. Go to the post office.‎ C. Get her watch repaired.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can have my watch fixed?‎ M: There is a repair shop at the corner of the street, just next to the post office.‎ ‎【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ Why does the woman telephone the man?‎ A. To borrow his camera.‎ B. To ask him to meet her parents.‎ C. To invite him to her new apartment.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hi, Robert. This is Anna.‎ M: Hi, Anna. What’s up?‎ W: Well, actually, would you mind lending me your camera for a few days? I want to take some photos of my new apartment to send to my parents.‎ ‎【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ How much tax should the man pay per night?‎ A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I’d like to check out.‎ W: Just a moment, please. I’ll draw up your bill for you. The room rate will be $ 100 per night, not including 10% tax and 5% service charge.‎ ‎【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Where Joyce comes from.‎ B. What Joyce ’ s hometown is like.‎ C. Why Joyce ’s hometown is boring.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Tell me something about your hometown, Joyce.‎ W: Well, it’s a really small town. I think it’s boring. No good restaurants. No - 33 -‎ ‎ nightlife. But it has great scenery — lots of mountains and rivers, lakes and trees.‎ ‎【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ How does the woman feel about Linda and Rob's business?‎ A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Worried.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I just heard Linda and Rob are going to open a photo studio. Can they do well?‎ W: Well, with his talent as a photographer, and hers for business, they’re sure to be successful.‎ ‎【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What did the man do last Saturday?‎ A. He sang at a club.‎ B. He prepared for a test.‎ C. He paid a visit to his friends.‎ ‎7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student.‎ B. Classmates.‎ C. Boss and clerk.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ - 33 -‎ W: So what did you do last weekend?‎ M: Oh, I had a relaxing time. I went to a club and sang with some friends on Saturday.‎ W: How fun! Did you go to Lucky’s?‎ M: No, we didn’t. We went to that new place downtown. How about you? Did you go anywhere?‎ W: No, I didn’t go anywhere all weekend. I just stayed home and studied for today’s Spanish test.‎ M: Our test is today? I forgot about it! I should have prepared for it.‎ W: Don’t worry. You always get an A.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. A weather report. B. A delayed shipment C. An insurance policy.‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably receive?‎ A. A timetable.‎ B. An explanation.‎ C. A notice.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Good morning, Ms. Potter. I’m sorry to inform you that your shipment has been delayed.‎ W: Really? I was expecting to receive it within the two weeks that was confirmed in our agreement.‎ M: Well, there is a storm over the Pacific Ocean, so our ship will not be able to - 33 -‎ ‎ sail next week. However, we should be able to deliver it to you by the first week of next month. Sorry again for the inconvenience.‎ W: Luckily, I have a transport insurance. Could you please provide me a notice in writing? I’ll need it when I talk with my insurance company about receiving some money for the delay.‎ M: By all means!‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman suggest the man do about the marketing report.‎ A. Wait for the boss's call.‎ B. Collect information as soon as possible.‎ C. Have a date with Ronald Freeman.‎ ‎11. Which report will be finished today?‎ A. The Jackson report.‎ B. The financial report.‎ C. The marketing report.‎ ‎12. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. On Monday.‎ B. On Tuesday.‎ C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Mr. Russo, have you finished that report on marketing yet?‎ M: Not yet. You know that man that you told me to call last Thursday? Ronald Freeman? He answered the phone, but he said he didn’t work there anymore. So I asked for his - 33 -‎ ‎ boss, but he wasn’t in.‎ W: Well, I doubt whether he’ll call you, so call him back. We need the information and we can’t wait any longer. And I need the marketing report by tomorrow morning.‎ M: I’ll have it done before I go home today.‎ W: Now what about the Jackson report? How is that coming along?‎ M: Oh, I have finished that already.‎ W: Excellent. And the financial background on the Yaka Company which I gave you yesterday?‎ M: I have been working on it all morning. I’ll finish it the day after tomorrow.‎ W: That’s Thursday. Fine, Thursday is OK.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do after graduation?‎ A. He started work.‎ B. He travelled to Europe.‎ C. He learned gardening.‎ ‎14. How long has the man been working?‎ A. Three years.‎ B. Four years.‎ C. Five years.‎ ‎15. How did the woman find her job?‎ A. She was recommended by the man B. She telephoned the company.‎ - 33 -‎ C. She applied online.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of her job?‎ A. Well-paid.‎ B. Satisfactory C. Disappointing.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ M: I have made such a mess of life!‎ W: What do you mean?‎ M: If I hadn’t accepted a job as soon as I graduated, I could have travelled around Europe all summer — just like you did.‎ W: You know, I wish I hadn’t gone to Europe, but had taken the great job I was offered. After I returned from Europe three weeks later, it was too late.‎ M: But my job makes me feel bad. The moment I started it, I hated it. That was four years ago, and nothing has changed. I must look for another job right away.‎ W: Well, start looking now. I posted my application online last month and five companies telephoned me right away. And I accepted one of the job offers.‎ M: Really? What’s the job?‎ W: It’s working as a gardener. The moment I saw it, I knew it was right for me.‎ M: But for me right now, the problem is that I get a very good salary, and I’ve just bought a house. If I hadn’t bought the house, I’d be able to take a low-paying job.‎ W: If I had a better salary, I’d buy a house, too.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What can we learn about National Boss Day?‎ A. It was started by Mr. Haroski.‎ B. It is only celebrated in America.‎ C. It isn’t always celebrated on October 16th.‎ ‎18. What do employees do on National Boss Day?‎ A. Show appreciation for their bosses.‎ B. Take C. Learn how to run a comp any.‎ ‎19. When was National Boss Day supported by the government?‎ A. In 1916.‎ B. In 1958.‎ C. In 1962.‎ ‎20. What do bosses do on National Boss Day?‎ A. Receive cards and gifts.‎ B. Hold a party for their employees.‎ C. Have a day off.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ National Boss Day is on October 16th each year. When the holiday falls on a weekend, it is generally celebrated on the working day closest to October 16th. National Boss Day offers employees a chance to thank their superior for being kind and fair throughout the year.‎ National Boss Day was started in the US by Patricia Haroski in 1958. She was working for State Farm Insurance Company at the time and chose October 16th because it was the birthday of her boss, who happened to be her father.‎ Ms. Haroski’s intention was to show appreciation for her boss and other bosses. She - 33 -‎ ‎ also hoped to improve the relationships between employees and bosses. She believed that young employees often didn’t realize the challenges bosses faced in running a business. Four years later, National Boss Day was backed by the government. The idea quickly gained favor across the country and is now even celebrated in England, Australia and South Africa. Today, National Boss Day is traditionally celebrated with greeting cards, e-cards, flowers, gifts, and a few extra smiles in honor of the big boss man or lady.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此时为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Cengiz Tours If you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!‎ Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.‎ You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable - 33 -‎ ‎ time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.‎ Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.‎ Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.‎ Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.‎ Please note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour.‎ Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-3222‎ ‎21. What's your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?‎ A. Relaxed and excited.‎ B. Relaxed and puzzled.‎ C. Surprised and frightened.‎ D. Frightened and moved.‎ ‎22. What can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?‎ A. Send an e-mail.‎ B. Visit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.‎ C. Make a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.‎ D. Come to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.‎ ‎23. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A novel.‎ B. A travel guide.‎ C. A fashion magazine.‎ D. A news story.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。如果你想有一个放松心情和难忘的假期，就去土耳其地中海碧波荡漾的海上航行吧。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey”可知，去土耳其地中海碧波荡漾的海上航行是使人放松和难以忘怀的。unforgettable 意为“难以忘怀的”也是使人“excited（兴奋的）”。puzzled“困惑的”和frightened“害怕的”，与文章内容不符。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章的最后部分“Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time….Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-3222” 可知，“预订电话。我们鼓励您提前一个月预订。手机（土耳其）：+90-533-923-3222”，可得出，若有任何问题或预约，电话联系是最合情合理的，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章标题Welcome to Cengiz Tours! 及具体内容可判断出，这篇文章应该出自旅游指南。故正确答案为B。‎ B It was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.‎ The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to - 33 -‎ ‎ life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.‎ Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.‎ ‎24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?‎ A. The jet stream.‎ B. The low temperature.‎ C. The cold wind.‎ D. The author ' s own carelessness.‎ ‎25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Began functioning smoothly.‎ B. Worked inappropriately.‎ C. Broke down suddenly.‎ D. Screamed out loudly.‎ ‎26. What did the author think of his work?‎ A. Embarassed.‎ B. Satisfied.‎ C. Mad with joy.‎ D. Cautiously optimistic.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?‎ A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.‎ B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.‎ C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.‎ D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管冻死，没水可用。作者只得想尽办法自己修复，最后得到了热水做了早餐。作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒冷影响我们，要感激生活中给我们带来的每一个温暖。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“I had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets (水龙头) were dry” 可知，头天晚上我忘记了让水龙头的水一直处于滴水的状态，现在水管冻结了，水龙头也流不出水了。由此可知，导致水管冻结的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“ and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipe…after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处roared to life表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.”中的smiled和“a joy filled with "Thank you"”可知，作者对自己的工作很满意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后两句“Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of warmth for others - 33 -‎ ‎ every chance we get.”可知，作者强调我们要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无论它们是多么的微不足道。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第2小题，根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“ and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipe…after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处roared to life表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。‎ C A six-wheeled robot travels underground in Hefei to discover warning signs of faults inside the pipeline network, "It looks like a toy car at first, but it's much more complicated than that," said Xu Mao, the robot 's operator.‎ The pipeline robot, developed by Wuhan Easy-Sight Technology, is made up of four parts — crawler, camera, cable reel, and controller. A full charge can enable the robot to work for four to five hours, covering a distance between 800 and 1 ,000 meters in the underground p ipeline.‎ The robot made its appearance last month in Shushan District. It will carry out inspections of the underground pipeline network stretching 150 kilometers. " Whether the pipe is leaking, damaged or blocked, we can clearly see its situation through high-definition(高清晰度的)cameras fixed into the robot, " said Qi Chuanshuai from the provincial construction engineering and testing institute.‎ The real-time data including video images of the pipe will be up loaded and displayed on a computer. "If we find any problems, we stop the robot and record the flaws," Xu said. "We report the faults to local government, who will arrange the repair as soon as possible. "‎ With the rapid develop merit of cities, it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage underground pipelines. Among all the difficulties, discovering faults in - 33 -‎ ‎ the sewage (污水)and rainwater pipelines comes first. Many other cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai are using the robots to inspect their pipelines, the robot ' s developer said.‎ Equipped with environmental detection sensors, the robots can monitor temperature and damp, poisonous gases, oxygen levels and smoke density, while providing color diagram in real time. "Compared with human workers, robots are able to enter smaller pipes and are immune (有免疫力的)to poisonous gases in sewage pipes," said Ge Shengli from Shushan District' s city management company. " No digging is required and there is no need to interrupt traffic," Ge added.‎ ‎28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the pipeline robot?‎ A. Its developer.‎ B. Its components.‎ C. Its characteristics.‎ D. Its outward appearance.‎ ‎29. What is the toughest in managing underground pipelines in cities?‎ A. Locating the position where the pipelines are.‎ B. Handling the poisonous gases in sewage pipes,‎ C. Arranging the repair and maintenance of pipelines.‎ D. Discovering flaws in the sewage and rainwater pipelines.‎ ‎30. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Add some background information.‎ B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ D. Present some new functions of robots.‎ ‎31. What is Ge Shengli's attitude towards the pipeline robots?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative.‎ C. Critical. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 33 -‎ 本文是说明文。伴随着城市的快速发展，管理地下管道变得日益困难。研发人员发明了管道机器人，在很大程度上解决了这个难题。与人工处理管道问题相比，管道机器人的优势显而易见。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段“该管道机器人的组成部分，完全充电可工作4到5个小时以及工作的地点等”可知，该段主要介绍了管道机器人的一些特征。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的信息With the rapid development of cities, it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage underground pipelines. Among all the difficulties, discovering faults in the sewage (污水) and rainwater pipelines comes first. 可知，伴随着城市的快速发展，地下管道的管理变得日益困难。在所有的困难中，找出污水和雨水管道的缺陷是第一位的。由此可知，城市地下管线管理最困难的是找出污水、雨水管道有缺陷。分析选项可知，D符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的前半部分“机器人配备了环境检测传感器，可以监测温度和湿度、有毒气体、氧气浓度和烟雾密度，同时实时提供彩色图表。”可知，该段介绍了与管道机器人有关的一些背景知识，分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的信息 “Compared with human workers, robots are able to enter smaller pipes and are immune (有免疫力的) to poisonous gases in sewage pipes,” said Ge Shengli from Shushan District’s city management company. “No digging is required and there is no need to interrupt traffic,” Ge added. 从Ge Shengli的话中可知，“与人类工人相比，机器人能够进入更小的管道，并且对污水管道中的有毒气体具有免疫力。不需要挖掘，也不需要交叉运输”，可知，这些内容列举出这种管道机器人与人类相比工作时的许多优点，由此可推断出Ge Shengli对于管道机器人的态度应该是积极的和赞赏的。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。根据文章最后一段中的信息 “Compared with human workers, robots are able to enter smaller pipes and are immune (有免疫力的) to poisonous gases in sewage pipes,” said Ge Shengli - 33 -‎ ‎ from Shushan District’s city management company. “No digging is required and there is no need to interrupt traffic,” Ge added. 从Ge Shengli的话中可知，“与人类工人相比，机器人能够进入更小的管道，并且对污水管道中的有毒气体具有免疫力。不需要挖掘，也不需要交叉运输”，可知，这些内容列举出这种管道机器人与人类相比工作时的许多优点，由此可推断出Ge Shengli对于管道机器人的态度应该是积极的和赞赏的。故正确答案为B。‎ 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，‎ D Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.‎ Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. "The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at the University of California, Irvine. "We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket. "‎ Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory - 33 -‎ ‎ power.‎ As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. " Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily," said Yassa.‎ ‎32. What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?‎ A. Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.‎ B. Just a short period of exercise better young people's memory power.‎ C. Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.‎ D. AU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.‎ ‎33. Why was the memory task quite challenging?‎ A. The lime to solve the questions was too limited.‎ B. The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.‎ C. The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.‎ D. The people in the experiment were disabled.‎ ‎34. What 's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To solve a problem.‎ B. To give practical advice.‎ C. To present a research result.‎ D. To tell an interesting sotry ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Advantages of Exercising Regularly B. Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old C. Exercise Can Imp rove Older People' s Cognitive Power D. Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ - 33 -‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文。研究人员最近发现，运动不仅有利于身体健康，还能改善记忆力。文中用实验的方式来证明仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的信息可知，在试验在科学家们邀请了36名20出头的志愿者在做记忆测试前做10分钟的轻度运动。研究人员还扫描了一些参与者的大脑。他们发现，与运动者大脑中记忆的存储和回忆有关的区域之间的交流得到了加强。仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加这些年青人的记忆力。由此可知，短时间的锻炼也能提高年轻人的记忆力，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗) that picnic basket” 可知，这项记忆实验之所以富有挑战性是因为参与实验的志愿者必须在非常类似的东西中进行辨认。分析选项可知C符合题意，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，该文主要介绍了一项研究结果。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段第一句“.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently.”，接着用实验来说明了仅仅10分钟的锻炼就能促进或增加记忆力。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you are like millions of people around the world, the New Year brings with it new goals. But you get busy. Yet, your goal remains important. ___36___‎ ‎♦ Identify specific goals.‎ As you identify your goals, be specific. If a goal is too general, it may be hard to pursue, let alone achieve it. ___37___ That's a fine idea. Yet psychologists might say as a goal, it is too general. To make the goal more specific, you could sign up for a regular exercise class.‎ ‎♦___38___‎ Experts say writing down your goals is important. It gets the goals out of your - 33 -‎ ‎ brain and into the real world. Some psychologists suggest that writing a goal on paper is better than typing it on a device or saying it into your phone. Your brain receives information differently when it comes from handwriting. Writing has another benefit: You can post your goals somewhere as a reminder.‎ ‎♦ Break down big goals into small ones.‎ ‎___39___ Some can be quite big. And for those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into smaller ones. Say you want to work for yourself. You decide to start your own comp any that supplies food for special events. That is a very big goal. But it is made up of many smaller goals. So, identify them, write them down and set for yourself time limits.‎ ‎♦Tell a friend.‎ Telling someone your goals is also helpful. If someone else knows about your goals, you are held responsible for any pregress or lack of progress. You feel the pressure of your friend ‘s op inion of you. That can be a big pressure! ___40___‎ A. Write your goals down.‎ B. Not all goals are created equal.‎ C. Keep your life goals as a reminder.‎ D. Say your goal is to get in better physical shape.‎ E. You are bound to achieve your goals if you are detennined.‎ F. So how can we find time to work on these larger life goals?‎ G. Many people do not want to let others down, especially friends and family.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. D ‎ ‎38. A 39. B ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要叙述了实现目标的方法。即如果你想实现某个目标，首先要确立一个具体的目标；写下你的目标；分解你的目标；把你目标告知朋友等，这些建议都有助于你的目标实现。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“你的目标很重要”及下文的4个小标题，可知，小标题告诉我们如何才能实现这些远大的目标。分析选项可知F项（我们如何找到实现远大人生目标的时间呢？）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“确定具体的目标”。分析选项，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）与本段意义一致。再结合空后的“That's a fine idea. Yet psychologists might say as a goal, it is too general.”可知想法不错，但目标也该笼统了，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）的目标就是过于笼统了，D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是下面一段的主旨。根据空后的“Experts say writing down your goals is important（写下目标是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“when it comes from handwriting”和 “Writing things down”可知，本段与写下目标有关系。分析选项可知A项（写下你的目标）与本段内容一致。且有词的复现，如“Write your goals down”在本段中反复出现，因此A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“将大目标分解成小目标”。结合空后的内容“有些目标可能很大。就这些大目标而言，专家建议将它们分解成小目标…非常大的目标是由许多较小的目标组成的。”由此可知，不是所有的目标都是一样的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题为“告诉一个朋友”。结合空前的内容“你感觉到了压力——这种压力来自你朋友对你的看法。这可能会成为巨大的压力”，因此许多人就不想让别人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。分析选项可知G项（许多人不想让别人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。）与此段意义一致，故选G。‎ ‎”‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确 - 33 -‎ 选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，本段的中心为“确定具体的目标”，分析选项，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）与本段意义一致。再结合空后的“That's a fine idea. Yet psychologists might say as a goal, it is too general.”可知想法不错，但目标也许笼统了，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）的目标就是过于笼统了，D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题。本空是下面一段的主旨。根据空后的“Experts say writing down your goals is important（写下目标是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“when it comes from handwriting”和 “Writing things down”可知，本段与写下目标有关系。分析选项可知A项（写下你的目标）与本段内容一致。且有词的复现，如“Write your goals down”在本段中反复出现，因此A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎（4）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择答案是否正确．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和I)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Several months ago, I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt. I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle ___41___ in 2017. His wife died ___42___ that accident. He broke 42 bones and was ___43___ over 33% of his body. He spent 2 months in the bum unit, 1 month in rehab (康复)and another 9 months in ___44___. At first, they were not sure whether Matt would even ___45___. Then he received the not so ___46___ report — it was doubtful whether he would ___47___ again.‎ If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit(深渊)of ___48___, you would believe it could be Matt. But that is not what Matt ___49___ to do. Matt worked ____50____ in rehab and treatment. He not only lived, but he could also walk! ‎ - 33 -‎ ‎____51____, Matt went back to work this past April!‎ Matt put the following ____52____ on Facebook. When I read the quote tears ____53____ down my cheeks. "Train your mind to ____54____ the good in everything. Positivity is a ____55____. The happiness of your life____56____ the quality of your thoughts. "‎ Matt has a new ____57____ now to write a book and ____58____his story to help others. Most people don't like to do public speaking. ____59____, Matt wants to do that. Does Matt believe that the happiness of your life depends on the quality of your thought? Yes, he does! My friend Matt is a true ____60____!‎ ‎41. A. accident B. match C. display D. deal ‎42. A. in case of B. on top of C. as a result of D. in spite of ‎43. A. scratched B. burned C. masked D. dotted ‎44. A. treatment B. peace C. progress D. shape ‎45. A. feed B. experience C. breathe D. live ‎46. A. astonishing B. disappointing C. encouraging D. thrilling ‎47. A. stand B. speak C. wake D. walk ‎48. A. self-love B. self-pity C. self-control D. self-confidence ‎49. A. afforded B. agreed C. chose D. refused ‎50. A. cheerfully B. beautifully C. faithfully D. actively ‎51. A. Believe it or not B. Sooner or later C. Once in a while D. To be exact ‎52. A. essay B. proverb C. quote D. report ‎53. A. passed B. rolled C. brought D. pulled ‎54. A. imagine B. see C. create D. obtain ‎55. A. choice B. privilege C. routine D. habit ‎56. A. links up with B. decides on C. catches up with D. depends - 33 -‎ ‎ on ‎57. A. discovery B. concept C. goal D. life ‎58. A. share B. relate C. convey D. compare ‎59. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides ‎60. A. figure B. inspiration C. success D. educator ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。通过Matt受伤积极治疗康复的故事告诉我们：以积极心态面对人生。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. accident事故；B. match比赛，匹配；C. display展示；D. deal交易。根据下文，尤其后面的“that accident”可知，此处表达的应是Matt在2017年遭遇了一场摩托车车祸。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。 A. in case of假如；B. on top of此外；C. as a result of因此；D. in spite of尽管。根据上下文，此处表达的是“他的妻子因为这次事故丧生了。” “as a result of”意为“由于……”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查语境。 A. scratched划破；B. burned烧伤；C. masked 蒙面 D. dotted布满，点缀。根据下文中的burn unit (烧伤病房) 可知，此处是指“全身烧伤（burned）面积超过了33%。”，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名名词六。A. treatment治疗；B. peace和平；C. progress进步；D. shape形状。根据下文第10空后的treatment可知，此处表示“他利用9个月的时间进行治疗（treatment）”，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. feed喂养；B. experience经历，体验；C. breathe呼吸；D. live生活。根据语境，此处表达的应是“当初的时候，他们不确定Matt是否能够活（live）下来。”故选D 。‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据本句破折号后的内容可知，此处表达的是“Matt又接到一份不那么令人失望的（disappointing）报告”，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. stand站；B. speak说话，讲；C. wake醒来；D. walk走路。根据下文第51空前的walk可知，此处表达的是“人们怀疑他是否还能够走路（walk）”,故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查语境。A. self-love自爱；B. self-pity 自怜，自怨自艾 ；C. self-control自制；D. self-confidence自信。根据上文对于Matt所处情况的介绍可知，此处宜选择self-pity表示“自怜”。此处是指“如果有任何人会陷入自怨自艾的深渊不能自拔，你或许会认为 一定是Matt”，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. afforded负担的起；B. agreed同意；C. chose选择；D. refused拒绝。根据but的提示可知，可知，此处是指“但这不是Matt选择（chose）要做的事情”。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. beautifully美丽地；C. faithfully忠实地；D. actively积极地。上文说，或许你会认为，Matt一定会非常消极。然而Matt却选择了另一种活法。根据下文可知，“Matt非常积极的（actively）接受复健治疗和心理辅导”，故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查语境。A. Believe it or not信不信由你；B. Sooner or later迟早；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. To be exact准确地说。根据空格后的信息“他不仅活下来了，还重新下地走路了！”可知，表示“信不信由你，今年4年，他就重新回归工作了！”表示一种“惊讶”的情绪。此处选择A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. essay论文；B. proverb 谚语；C. quote引言；D. report报告。根据下句“When I read the quote,”中的quote一词的提示可知，此处是指“Matt的脸书网上有一则引言”，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 考查动词辨析。A. passed通过；B. rolled 翻滚，滚落；C. brought带来；D. pulled拉。此处表达的意思是“当我读到这句话的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落（rolled）下来。”，故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. imagine想象；B. see看见；C. create 创造；D. obtain获得。此处表达的意思是“要培养你的思维看到（see）任何事物好的一面” 。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. privilege特权；C. routine常规；D. habit习惯。此处是指“积极是一种选择（choice）”。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查语境及短语辨析。A. links up with联系；B. decides on决定；C. catches up with赶上；D. depends on取决于。此处是指“你的生活幸福与否，取决于（depends on）你的心态是否积极。”故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. discovery发现；B. concept概念；C. goal目标；D. life生活。根据本句中的write a book可知，此处是指“Matt现在有一个新目标（goal），他想写一本书”，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. relate联系；C. convey传达；D. compare比较。根据“Matt has a new goal now to write a book”可知，Matt想写一本书，目的是为了和别人分享（share）他的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However但是，然而；D. Besides此外。前面分句表达的意思是“大多数人都不喜欢公共演讲”，后一句说“Matt想这样做。”显然前后是转折关系。因此要选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. figure数字；B. inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或物)；C. success成功；D. educator教育者。根据上下文语境，此处表示“我的朋友Matt的确是一个鼓舞人心的人（inspiration）。”，可知inspiration用作可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或物)”故选B。‎ - 33 -‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due ___61___ a plant that causes the salt ___62___( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land ___63___ separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’ s highest ___64___( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an ___65___ (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was ___66___ (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was___67___( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as ___68___ wetland, and in 2012, it became a ___69___(protect) area. A walking trail ___70___( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in.‎ ‎【答案】61. to 62. to produce ‎ ‎63. that/which ‎ ‎64. mountains ‎ ‎65. explorer ‎ ‎66. eventually ‎ ‎67. poisonous ‎ ‎68. a 69. protected ‎ ‎70. was built ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。希利尔湖是位于中岛边缘的一个咸水湖，是西澳大利亚南海岸的一个大岛。它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐产生一种红色。湖面和海洋之间有一长条陆地。这个湖以探险家威廉希利尔的名字命名的。2002，该湖被认为是湿地，2012年成为了保护区。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：它的颜色是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。due - 33 -‎ ‎ to为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。故填 to。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：它是粉红色，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。“cause sth. to do …”为固定搭配，意为“导致/使某事发生”。因此填to produce。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有一长条陆地把湖和海洋分开了。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句。其中先行词为land，在定语从句中作主语，指物，可以用that，也可以用which，故填that/which。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当时马修·弗林德斯徒步走上了岛上最高的山脉。分析句子可知，根据前面的one of the islands highest+名词复数。因此此处要填 mountains。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查语境及名词。句意：他是一位探险家。分析句子可知，本空前有an，可知要用名词。根据句意可知，要填explorer。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：采矿最终被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词stopped，因此要填eventually。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：采矿工作最终还是停止了，因为盐有毒，不适合食用或用于其他产品。本空在句中作系动词was的表语，根据语境可知填poisonous。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：2002年，该湖被认定为（一块）湿地。分析句子可知，本空在句中表示量词“一”，因此填a。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：2012年，它成为一个保护区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词area。名词area与动词protect二者是被动关系。即被保护的，要用过去分析词，故填protected。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：在它周围建了一条步行道供游客使用。根据前面 的时间状2012，可知用一般过去时。而主语A walking trail - 33 -‎ ‎ 与谓语动词build是被动关系。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood.‎ ‎【答案】1. photo→photos ‎2. wait后面加上to ‎3. front前的the去掉 ‎4. in→on ‎5. when→that ‎6. but→and ‎7. hardly→hard ‎8. late→later ‎9. Looked→Looking ‎10. have→had ‎【解析】‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文叙述了作者在雪后被美丽的雪景吸引，到外面拍照。在小路上看到有个男孩因为积雪而滑倒后，决定清除积雪，花了一个小时清除了路上的积雪，因而得到邻居的称赞。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：被这美丽的景色吸引，我决定出去照相。根据语境可知，photo 是可数名词，前面被some修饰，因此要用复数。故把photo改为photos ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：雪终于在中午停了下来，我迫不及待拿着相机出去了。“can’t wait to do…”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，因此在wait后面加上to。‎ ‎3.考查语境。句意：当我走在楼前的小路上时，我看见一个男孩突然滑倒在积雪覆盖的地上。in the front of…意为“在（范围内）……的前面”，而in front of“在（范围外）…的前面”。根据本句的语境，在楼外的小路上，故要去掉the。‎ ‎4.考查语境。句意：我看见一个男孩突然滑倒在积雪覆盖的地上。根据语境可知，是滑倒在地上。on意为“在……上”，而in意为“在……里面”。因此把in改为on。‎ ‎5.考查强调句型。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我应该做什么。强调句型It was+被强调部分+that+ 剩余部分。如果去掉强调句型的结构It was …that…，结构及句意完整。因此把句中的强调结构去掉It was at that moment that I realized what I should do，可知是完整的，故把when改为that。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：我立刻回家拿扫帚，开始扫地。分析语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。‎ ‎7.考查语境及副词辨析。句意：我努力除雪，流了很多汗。hardly意为“几乎不”，而hard 意为“努力地，勤奋地”。根据语境可知，是努力工作，因此把hardly改为hard。‎ ‎8.考查语境。句意：一个小时后，厚厚的雪被清除了。later意为“后来”，常指一个具体的时间点之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，如3小时之后要用“three hours later”；late意为“迟的，晚的”。因此把late改为later。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语。句意：看着干净的小路，邻居们都笑了，都竖起大拇指。分析句子可知，look的逻辑主语是my neighbors ，二者是主动关系，在句中作时间状语，要用动词的ing形式，因此把Looked改为Looking。‎ ‎10.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我感到非常高兴，我为我的邻居做了一些事情。分析句子可知，我“为邻居做的事”是发生在“我感到（felt happy）高兴”之前。是过去的过去，故要用过去完成时，因此把have改为had。‎ - 33 -‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，下周六你校将举办中国传统象棋大赛。你的英国笔友Leslie对中国象棋(Chinese chess)非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 比赛时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 比赛目的；‎ ‎3. 发出邀请。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Leslie,‎ How are things going?‎ There will be a Chinese chess competition to be held in our school hall next Saturday. The aim of the competition is to promote the awareness of the traditional Chinese culture among the students. I know you are very fond of Chinese chess, so I’m writing to invite you to take the opportunity to appreciate it. By watching those who are skilled at chess competing with each other, not only will you learn something about the history of it, but also the techniques of playing it.‎ If you come, please contact me in advance. I’ll provide you with some necessary help. Wish you a wonderful time!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 33 -‎ 本文为应用文。下周六你校将举办中国传统象棋大赛。你的英国笔友Leslie对中国象棋(Chinese chess)非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。内容主要有3点，即比赛的时间和地点，比赛的目的，最后发出邀请。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文中的书信体。书信体作文一般包括三个部分。首先写信的意图，告诉你的英国笔友Leslie下周六你校将举办中国传统象棋大赛。第二部分叙述比赛的时间和地点，比赛的目的。这一部分的内容需要一定的补充，如比赛的目的，可以说是“提高学生对中国传统文化的认识(to promote the awareness of the traditional Chinese culture among the students)”等。最后发出邀请，本文以一般将来时态为主，词数要100左右；‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，语句通顺。文中主动与被动语态相结合，简单句与复合句相结合。尤其是复合句运用灵活，如非谓语作定语a Chinese chess competition to be held in our school hall next Saturday和非谓语作表语 to promote the awareness of the traditional Chinese culture；由who引导的定语从句： who are skilled at chess competing with each other；倒装句 not only will you learn something about the history of it, but also the techniques of playing it；If引导的状语从句If you come, please contact me in advance. 等句型，展示了作者扎实的语言功底；同时文中使用了等较高级的词汇，如promote the awareness of; be fond of; invite sb. to do…; take the opportunity to do…；be skilled at; in advance; provide sb. with sth.等，展现了作者丰富的知识储备；此外文章段落清楚，层次分明，是一篇难得的佳作。‎ ‎ ‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 33 -‎