【英语】湖南省益阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】湖南省益阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

湖南省益阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Environment. B. Education. C. Health.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky.‎ W: Yes. I think it’s time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it.‎ ‎2.What makes the woman worried about her husband?‎ A. His driving skill. B. His hobby. C. His work.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】W: I’m worried about my husband. He’s just passed the driving test.‎ M: Don’t be so nervous. I think he will be all right.‎ ‎3.How much did John return to the woman?‎ A. $6. B. $16. C. $60.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】M: What's wrong with you? You look so upset.‎ W: John never keeps his word. He promised to return my $60 last month, but he only gave me $16 last week.‎ ‎4.Where does the man’s aunt live?‎ A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】W: I think you are going to New York for your holiday.‎ M: No, No, I’ve decided to visit my aunt in Paris this time. I haven't seen her for years since she ‎ left London.‎ ‎5.What will the woman do tonight?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Buy tickets. C. Look after her mother.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】M: If you’d like to go to the concert tonight, I’ll go and buy tickets.‎ W: Thanks. But I have to take care of my mother. She’s ill.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He fell off his bike.‎ B. He was hit by a car.‎ C. He had a terrible weekend.‎ ‎7. How is the bike now?‎ A. It is under repair.‎ B. It is in good shape.‎ C. It is completely damaged.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【原文】W: What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.‎ M: It was hit by a car yesterday.‎ W: Oh, were you hurt?‎ M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They’re being repaired now.‎ W: It was lucky you were all right.‎ M: Thanks. But my weekend has been wasted.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman help the man?‎ A. By carrying the box for him.‎ B. By opening the door for him.‎ C. By putting the books into the box.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do in the evening?‎ A. Go to the cinema.‎ B. Visit Mr. Green.‎ C. Do some shopping.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【原文】W: Hello, Tom! Where are you going?‎ M: Hello, Julia! I’m going to visit Mr. Green.‎ W: Is that box heavy?‎ M: No, it’s light.‎ W: But it’s filled with books! Can I help you?‎ M: Of course. Could you open the door, please?‎ W: OK.‎ M: Thanks. By the way, I have two tickets here for tonight’s film. Would you like to go with me?‎ W: That’s great!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What is the man going to do tomorrow afternoon ?‎ A. To buy some tea.‎ B. To drink some coffee.‎ C. To drink tea with his friend.‎ ‎11. Why does the man want to go to the teahouse suddenly?‎ A. Because he likes tea most.‎ B. Because his friend invited him to go there.‎ C. Because he has taken an interest in China’s tea culture recently.‎ ‎12. What do the Cantonese like to drink? ‎ A. Coffee. B. Black tea. C. Green tea.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B ‎【原文】M: Xiao Mei, would you like to drink tea with me at the Garden Teahouse?‎ W: OK! When?‎ M: How about tomorrow afternoon?‎ W: No problem. I remember that you like coffee most. Why do you want to drink tea suddenly?‎ M: I do like coffee, but I have recently taken an interest in China’s tea culture and want to visit a teahouse.‎ W: Let me quiz you first. What kind of tea do the Cantonese like?‎ M: That’s too easy-black tea, of course.‎ W: The second question: What roles do people believe tea plays in their lives?‎ M: Drinking tea can refresh oneself.‎ W: Pretty good.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What’s the man’s plan for this summer?‎ A. Doing a market survey.‎ B. Working at musical festivals.‎ C. Going on holiday with his family.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman probably work this summer?‎ A. In a hotel. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎15. How long will the woman work every day?‎ A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.‎ ‎16. From whom did the woman get the job information?‎ A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her parents.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B ‎【原文】W: So, what are you going to do this summer?‎ M: Well, I’m probably going on holiday with my parents, but I really hope I can get a summer job in a market. What about you?‎ W: I’m going to Scotland for the summer.‎ M: For the whole summer?‎ W: Yes. I’m going to work in a restaurant with my best friend.‎ M: Really? That sounds great!‎ W: Yes. The work won’t be very interesting. It’ll be mostly cooking, cleaning and selling drinks. But our hours are eight till ten in the morning and six till nine in the evening. So we’ll have plenty ‎ of time during the day to go for a walk in the open air.‎ M: I wish I could get a job like that. How did you find out about it?‎ W: A friend of mine told me about it when we had dinner yesterday.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What did the speakers’ parents advise him to do?‎ A. Stay at home.‎ B. Take a raincoat.‎ C. Go camping nearby.‎ ‎18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?‎ A. By car. B. By subway. C. On foot.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring?‎ A. Food. B. A tent. C. Drinks.‎ ‎20. Where will they meet at a quarter to four?‎ A. At the bus stop.‎ B. In the village.‎ C. At the subway station.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A ‎【原文】Hi, Polly! This is James. I was just ringing to check that you’re still OK to come camping with me at the weekend. My parents thought it was probably better not to go too far away because it will probably rain this weekend. They suggested we camp just outside Guilsfield. That’s a village not far from here. The subway is usually very crowded. We can catch a bus to the village and then walk there from the bus stop. The place is on a farm. I drove my father’s car there once, about five years ago. You’ve got a tent, right? Can you bring that? There’s no need to bring food because we can eat at the farmhouse. I’ll bring coffee and milk. We’ll need to set the tent up before it gets dark, which on Friday should be around eight. So let’s meet at the bus stop at a quarter to four so we can catch the four o’clock bus and get there by five. I’m so excited! Call me back soon. Bye!‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Got 48 hours to relax yourself? You’ll make full use of your timeand have great fun at these amazing destinations.‎ Alabama: Gulf Shores For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.‎ Alaska: Homer How does fresh seafood sound? You’ll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.‎ Arizona: Sedona Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.‎ Arkansas: Hot Springs Relax and renew in Arkansas’ hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don’t miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.‎ ‎21. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?‎ A. Going fishing. B. Taking a flight.‎ C. Enjoying beautiful birds. D. Visiting historic sites.‎ ‎22. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?‎ A. Its bathhouses. B. Its paths.‎ C. Its self-made beer. D. Its architecture.‎ ‎23. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. A survey.‎ C. A novel. D. A magazine.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个放松自己的旅游项目，48小时的时间安排紧凑，其乐无穷。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在第1个项目中的Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing.去深海钓鱼。第2个项目中的Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, 去卡切马克湾钓鱼。选项A去钓鱼，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第4个项目中的…Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.，Superior Bathhouse Brewery生产由在国家公园内温泉水制成的啤酒。选项C它自产的啤酒，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍了4个景点，4个休闲放松的项目，有广告性质，不可能来自：日记，调查报告，小说。选项D杂志，切题，故选D。‎ B My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classrooms, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.‎ I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.‎ Now I was 41 years old. One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him.”Do I know you?”he asked.”Yes, sir, you do know me,”I answered excitedly.”My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.”The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged.‎ ‎“I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,”I said.”And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.”I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active ‎ speaker.”The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well.”I added.‎ The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia(诵读困难症). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.‎ ‎24. Why did the author want to hide?‎ A. Because he didn’t have a ticket. B. Because he couldn’t read at all.‎ C. Because he felt sorry for himself. D. Because he hated being laughed at.‎ ‎25. Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?‎ A. Friendly and humorous. B. Strict and eager.‎ C. Emotional and devoted. D. Kind and responsible.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The author was thankful to Mr. Creech.‎ B. Mr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.‎ C. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.‎ D. Dyslexia was the hidden reason that made the author unable to read.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候有诵读困难症，不会读写。13岁时，遇到了老师Creech先生，在Creech先生的鼓励和帮助下，作者学会了读写，成了作家和演讲者。作者非常感激 Creech先生，并请求Creech先生如果再遇到像作者一样的诵读困难症学生，也要鼓励他阅读。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段中的I was in the classrooms, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide.我坐在教室里，但没有学会写、读甚至是讲话。当轮到我读书的时候，我只想藏起来。选项B：因为他一点都不会读。选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中的Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. 那天以后，老师鼓励我并答应会竭尽全力帮助我学习阅读。可以看出Creech 先生没有另眼看待作者，而是鼓励作者，所以他善良。他答应竭尽全力帮助作者，说明他负责任，选项D善良和负责任的，来描写Creech先生，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段中的On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him.在我从机场回家的路上，我看到了Creech先生，我冲过去，伸手进口袋取钱为他付钱。从作者描写自己为老师所做事的动作，可以看出作者是发自内心的愿意为老师付钱。第四段中的”I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said.我很高兴有机会见到您，作者做的事、所说的话里对老师充满感激，选项A：作者感激Creech先生，选项A切题，故选A。‎ C Nature has provided us with many kinds of resources. It is like a great magician(魔术师), creating wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed”the lungs of our planet”, it produces about one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is now in danger.‎ Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These flames have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the”most intense”in almost ten years, according to BBC News.‎ The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires – the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.‎ Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events like lightning. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture(农业) to clean land, reported CNN.‎ ‎“It’s the best time to burn because the plants are dry. Farmers wait for the dry season and they start burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass,”wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.‎ The disaster has raised concern(关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest’s ability to absorb carbon is reduced.‎ Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a”tipping point (临界点)”, where the ‎ thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).‎ Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.‎ The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio’s environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.‎ The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. “Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this,”commented Gizmodo.‎ ‎27. The underlined word”intense”probably means ______.‎ A. natural B. terrible C. common D. unexpected ‎28. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?‎ A. Lightning. B. Hot weather.‎ C. Agricultural activities. D. Garbage left by tourists.‎ ‎29. What was Nobre worried about in the article?‎ A. Global temperatures will rise.‎ B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.‎ C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.‎ D. It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover.‎ ‎30. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?‎ A. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.‎ B. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.‎ C. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.‎ D. Celebrities(名人) who care about rainforest protection.‎ ‎【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。亚马孙雨林是大自然这个魔术师在地球上创造的奇迹，但由于雷电引发的大火、农户为了开拓种植土地而放的火，使雨林遭受破坏，濒临毁灭。巴西政府和许多人已经开始为修复雨林做一些工作。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。画线词前的并列句是These flames have lasted several weeks…，这些大火已经持续了几周了，说明火势的凶险，画线词的主语也是These flames，画线词是来形容这些大火的，选项B：可怕的，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段中的However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture(农业) to clean land, reported CNN.然而，据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，今年大部分的火灾都是由农民引起的，他们利用火作为传统的热带农业方式来清理土地。选项C：农业活动，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第七段中的Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a tipping point (临界点), where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).Nobre指出如果多于20%的生态系统遭到破坏，亚马孙可能会达到一个临界点。此后，森林会向热带草原转变。第八段中的Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.目前已经有15%到17%的雨林被摧毁。所以离Nobre所说的后果已经不远了，选项B：亚马孙雨林接近消失，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 段落大意题。最后两段中的The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts.巴西政府已派遣士兵灭火。许多人已经提供支持，并呼吁努力修复雨林。还有The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection.鼓励公众向有关雨林保护慈善机构捐款。选项A：做出的努力来拯救亚马孙雨林。选项A切题，故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Being overweight is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from. Although everyone wants to lose weight quickly, burning fat is no easy task.___31___. Don’t expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep. It will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed.‎ It’s very important to drink lots of water while reducing the use of salt.___32___.‎ Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fats and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber.‎ ‎___33___ This is the best way to lose weight, as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence.‎ Avoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite, as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good. Also, you shouldn’t follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin-concentrated liquids.___34___.‎ Finally, everyone should know and understand that being overweight will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions, so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance.___35___ It’s better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that.‎ A. Just stick to the most popular diets B. Here are a few tips on weight loss C. Exercise regularly while you’re on a diet D. Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight again E. And in case you feel hungry you should eat low-calories foods F. Also, make sure you don’t try reducing too much weight too fast G. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask your doctor for suggestions ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。超重是当今最大的健康问题之一，超重也会带来很多的问题。文章给出了如何避免超重的一些做法和建议。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 设空句下一句出现了词汇these tips，选项B中a few tips与之同义，词汇复现，选项B“这里有一些关于减肥的建议”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 设空句前一句中的salt，water，与选项D中的salt，water，相同，词汇复现，选项D“盐会在体内储存水分，导致体重增加”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 选项C中的exercise做运动与设空句后的playing a sport 做运动为同义词汇，符合同段落主旨内容，选项C“节食期间要经常锻炼”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 设空句前shouldn’t follow unusual diets不要按着不寻常的饮食来吃，双重否定，表肯定。选项A 中的popular diets大众饮食，符合作者提倡的饮食要求，选项A“只要坚持大众饮食”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 设空句后一句是It’s better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month你最好慢慢来，从每月减掉几磅开始，也就是不要减得太快，选项F“另外，要确保你不要尝试在短时间内减掉太多的体重”是对上一句的总结，切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Haze Mabry has just turned 80 years old, and on his birthday, just like every other day, he reported to Pike County Elementary in Georgia where he works as a cleaner, prepared to clean.‎ But to his ___36___, that day was different from any other day. Just as he was settling in for a day of work, he was ___37___by more than 750 people, including students, teachers and staff,___38___the hallways.‎ The students had made handmade ___39___and banners(横幅), and they all sang happy birthday and shouted his name as he ___40___by.‎ ‎“They’re like my children ,” Mabry said in a(n) ___41___with The Washington Post .”I’m like the old lady in the shoe.”‎ Mabry makes a point of interacting(互动)with the ___42___when he can .”I know the little faces, but I don’t know every ___43___,”Mabry said .”Some of them make you know them.”‎ The unexpected celebration at school ___44___Mabry how valued(珍视) he is by students and teachers alike .”He’s the most _____45_____person in this whole building ,”said teacher Lori Gilreath, who _____46_____his surprise .”He won’t brag(吹嘘) on himself, but it doesn’t _____47_____what he’s doing or where he is, he will _____48_____ stop what he’s doing to take care of a child if that child is having a _____49_____ day.”‎ Haze spent the whole following weekend _____50_____ the pile of handwritten cards he ‎ ‎_____51_____!‎ Maybe we can’t all organize something as _____52_____ as this birthday celebration, but it’s a _____53_____:take any chance you get to make someone’s day _____54_____, and let them know how they are valued! It can make much _____55_____.‎ ‎36. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. sadness ‎37. A. greeted B. served C. praised D. treated ‎38. A. visiting B. decorating C. crossing D. lining ‎39. A. cakes B. cards C. pictures D. toys ‎40. A. walked B. ran C. stood D. hurried ‎41. A. discussion B. interview C. report D. speech ‎42. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. workmates ‎43. A. word B. class C. action D. name ‎44. A. offered B. promised C. showed D. left ‎45. A. important B. loved C. famous D. talented ‎46. A. planned B. got C. expressed D. hid ‎47. A. mean B. work C. include D. matter ‎48. A. already B. still C. always D. only ‎49. A. busy B. bad C. warm D. long ‎50. A. reading through B. sending for C. handing out D. returning to ‎51. A. borrowed B. lost C. packed D. received ‎52. A. noisy B. usual C. big D. formal ‎53. A. sign B. question C. part D. task ‎54. A. simple B. special C. funny D. terrible ‎55. A. trouble B. progress C. money D. difference ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。刚刚80岁的Haze Mabry在佐治亚州派克县小学当清洁工，在他生日那天750名师生员工出人意料地为他庆祝了生日，Mabry 感受到了师生们对他的珍视。抓住机会，让某个人的一天变得特别，让他们知道他们是如何被重视的。这意义非凡。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他吃惊的是，那一天不同于其他任何一天。A. joy兴奋；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. surprise吃惊，惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。上文Haze Mabry像往常一样到了学校，准备工作，他并不知道接下来要发生的事，所以是出乎意料，令他吃惊，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他安顿下来准备开始一天的工作的时候，750多人在走廊上依次站好，包括学生、老师和工作人员，向他问好。A. greeted问候；B. served服务；C. praised表扬；D. treated对待，招待。上文这一天是他的生日，再根据下文，学生、老师和员工拿着贺卡、横幅，所以是问好，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词（非谓语动词）词义辨析。句意：正当他安顿下来准备开始一天的工作的时候， 750多人在走廊上依次站好，包括学生、老师和工作人员，向他问好。A. visiting参观，拜访；B. decorating装饰；C. crossing穿过；D. lining沿…形成行(或列、排)。本句中人很多，750人，所站的地方是走廊，所以大家是排好队，站着，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们制作了手制贺卡和横幅，当他经过时，他们都唱着生日快乐歌，一边喊着他的名字。A. cakes蛋糕；B. cards卡，贺卡；C. pictures图，图片；D. toys玩具。这一天是他的生日，生日送蛋糕和贺卡，下文：“ the pile of handwritten cards”，所以选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们制作了手制贺卡和横幅，当他经过时，他们都唱着生日快乐歌，一边喊着他的名字。A. walked步行；B. ran跑；C. stood站；D. hurried赶忙，匆忙。上文学生、老师和员工排队给他祝贺生日，Haze Mabry80岁了，体力方面，还有下文他花了整个周末去读贺卡，说明他很享受大家的祝福，所以他只能是一路走着，选项A切题，故选 A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们就像我的孩子”，Mabry在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时说。 A. discussion讨论；B. interview访问，采访；C. report报告；D. speech 演讲。设空词所在的句中The Washington Post，是一家报纸的名字，而Mabry是一名校工，所以是他接受了《华盛顿邮报》的采访，选项B切题，故选 B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mabry在可能的时候一定会和学生们互动。A. teachers老师们；B. friends朋友们；C. students学生们；D. workmates工友们。下文学校老师的介绍是He won’t brag(吹嘘) on himself, but it doesn’t ______what he’s doing or where he is, he will ______ stop what he’s doing to take care of a child if that child is having a ______ day.Mabry关心每一位学生，所以是和学生们互动，选项C切题，故选 C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认识每张小脸，但我不知道每个人的名字。A. word词，话；B. class班级；C. action行动；D. name名字。设空句前的并列句宾语是faces，学生的脸，转折连词后的并列句要在结构和意思上对称平行，所以也是与学生个人属性相关，哪个班级在学校里是应该知道的，所以只有选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校意外的庆祝表明了Mabry是多么既受学生也受老师的重视。 A. offered提供；B. promised答应，许诺；C. showed展示，表明，表演；D. left离开。根据上文，Mabry和每位学生互动，下文老师对他的评价，他做了很多，但学校没有对他做过什么，所以这次的庆祝是学校叫他知道他们对他的爱，所以是展示，是表明，选项C切题，故选 C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师Lori Gilreath说：“他是整栋楼里最受人爱的人”，他计划了这次惊喜。 A. important重要的；B. loved热爱的；C. famous著名的；D. talented天才的。Mabry是学校的校工，他用他的热心和爱对待学生，所以学生、老师对他的是也是爱，选项B切题，故选 B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师Lori Gilreath说：“他是整栋楼里最受人爱的人”，他计划了这次惊喜。A. planned计划，打算；B. got得到，到达；C. expressed表达；D. hid隐藏。这次为Mabry庆祝生日，根据上文学生和老师提前做了准备，所以需要的是计划，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会自夸，但如果哪个孩子有哪一天过得不好，不管他在做什么，在哪里，他总是停下来，照顾这个孩子。A. mean意味；B. work工作，起效；C. include包括；D. matter有重大影响。设空词后跟选择疑问句，他在哪里，他做什么，接着说：Mabry停下来，照顾学生，所以设空词是给出的无条件要求，it doesn't matter固定用法：没关系，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不会自夸，但如果哪个孩子有哪一天过得不好，不管他在做什么，在哪里，他总是停下来，照顾这个孩子。A. already已经；B. still仍然，还；C. always总是，一直；D. only仅仅，只是。上文Mabry是这栋楼里最受人爱的人，说明他不是一时这样做，是一直这样做，选项C切题，故选 C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不会自夸，但如果哪个孩子有哪一天过得不好，不管他在做什么，在哪里，他总是停下来，照顾这个孩子。A. busy忙的；B. bad坏的，恶劣的；C. warm温暖的；D. long长的。设空词前的take care of照顾，照料，提示这个学生过得不好，选项B切题，故选 B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Haze花了整个周末读他收到的一大堆手写贺卡！A. reading through通读；B. sending for发送给；C. handing out分发；D. returning to返回。宾语是cards贺卡，是Haze收到的，所以动词是读，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Haze花了整个周末读他收到的一大堆手写贺卡！A. borrowed借（出）；B. lost丢失；C. packed收拾，包装；D. received接收。由上文知道，学生送了他手写贺卡，所以他是接收，选项D切题，故选 D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动，但它预示着这样一个道理：抓住任何机会，让某个人的日子变得特别，让他们知道他们是如何被重视的！这可以产生很大的影响。A. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；B. usual平常的，普通的；C. big大的； D. formal正式的，正规的。 设空词是修饰说明生日庆祝活动的，上文提到750人参加，所以用“大的“来形容，切题，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动，但它预示着这样一个道理：抓住任何机会，让某个人的日子变得特别，让他们知道他们是如何被重视的！这可以产生很大的影响。 A. sign预示；B. question问题；C. part部分；D. task任务。句中it指代庆祝生日的活动，冒号后的内容是这次活动预示的道理，所以选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动，但它预示着这样一个道理：抓住任何机会，让某个人的日子变得特别，让他们知道他们是如何被重视的！这可以产生很大的影响。A. simple简单的；B. special特殊的；C. funny有趣的；D. terrible可怕的。 文章开始的like every other day，本来这一天是和其它任何一天都一样，是平常的，但由于师生共同为Mabry庆祝生日，让它变得不平常了，选项B切题，故选 B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们不可能都组织像这次生日庆典这样大的活动，但它表明：抓住任何机会，让某个人的日子变得特别，让他们知道他们是如何被重视的！这可以产生很大的影响。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进展，进步；C. money钱；D. difference差异，不同。根据本句话，可以知道：把平常的日子变特殊，它是有意义的，可以产生不同的影响，make difference（有影响），选项D切题，故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the 1980s, Paolo Dario dreamed of developing___56___(high) advanced artificial limbs(假肢) to help people who really need such devices(设备), but he never expected his dream to be realized. Dario,___57___professor of biomedical robotics in Italy, said that as an engineer he always wants to see such dreams come true, even if a lot of work must ___58___ (do).‎ He___59___(make) the comment(评论) in Beijing last month during a keynote speech at the 2019 World Robot Conference.”You have to understand the___60___(exist) problem and develop robotic arms by thinking outside the box. We hope what we need for robots can become smaller and lighter. But at the same time, as a lot of technology is now used in robotic sensors (传感器), they have become much___61___(large),”he said.‎ A paper___62___was published in the journal Nature in 2014 stated that a human can not only control artificial limbs,___63___feel the different materials they are made from as well.”In the ‎ future, the super robot will further enable people with disabilities to walk on___64___(they) own and allow blind people___65___(recover) their sight,”Dario said.‎ ‎【答案】56. highly 57. a 58. be done 59. made 60. existing/existent ‎61. larger 62. that/which 63. but 64. their 65. to recover ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。未来生物医学机器人可以帮助更多有残疾的人自己走路或重见光明。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。所填词修饰advanced，形容词，副词修饰形容词，用其副词形式，故填highly。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查冠词。Professor为可数名词，单数，第一次出现，用不定冠词修饰，首字母为辅音音素，故填a。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句中主语为work，是动词do的接受者，所以用被动态，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填be done。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态。句中时间状语last month，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填made。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词problem，形容词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式，exist的形容词形式可以用existing，也可以用existent，故填existing/existent。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句中时间状语now，表示是现在的状况，所以是与过去相比，上句中出现的smaller and lighter，也提示此处用比较级，故填larger。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词paper，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查连词。前面的并列句中的not only，提示所填词为but also，可以省略also，故填but。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查代词。on one's own固定搭配，独自, 单独。所以代词要用其所有格，故填their。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中所填词作宾语补足语，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故填to recover。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是中学生李华，你作为学校代表参加了英国姐妹学校的“中国传统文化艺术节”，现已回国。请你给该校校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 感谢对方的热情接待；‎ ‎2. 活动期间的收获；‎ ‎3. 邀请对方来校访问。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4. 文中不能出现真实的校名和地名。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I have returned from England. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I have returned from England. I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for your warm reception and kindness during our stay in Britain.‎ It was so nice of you to have prepared us so much delicious British food! The comfortable accommodation was also amazingly impressive. Moreover, I’m glad to see that so many British friends take great interest in Chinese traditional culture and art. In my opinion, the Chinese ‎ Traditional Culture and Art Festival was a huge success, which greatly promoted our mutual understanding.‎ Thanks again for all your efforts. We do hope you can visit our school in the near future!‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”‎ ‎“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”‎ ‎“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.‎ But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.‎ Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.‎ A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Robert was fast sinking. ______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Thus, Robert’s life was saved. __________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.‎ Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.‎