高二英语教案：第16讲 状语从句

高二英语教案：第16讲 状语从句

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 状语从句 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握状语从句的用法；‎ ‎2.能在具体语境中灵活运用状语从句。‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ 教学建议： ‎ 1. 让学生听这首歌曲，然后找出歌词中的从句，尤其是状语从句；‎ 2. 对于程度较好的学生可以空出整个句子让学生来写；‎ 3. 对于程度一般的学生空出个别单词让学生来填写；‎ 4. 对其他从句适当关注。‎ When You Believe Mariah Carey、Whitney Houston ‎ Many nights we've prayed With no proof anyone could hear In our hearts a hopeful song We barely understood Now we are not afraid Although we know there's much to fear We were moving the mountains long Before we knew we could There can be miracles when you believe Though hope is frail, it's hard to kill Who knows what miracles you can achieve When you believe Somehow you will You will when you believe And this time of fear When prayer so often proves in vain Hope is like the summer birds To swiftly flown away Now I'm standing here My heart so full I can't explain Seeking faith and speaking words I never thought I'd say There can be miracles when you believe Though hope is frail, it's hard to kill Who knows what miracles you can achieve When you believe Somehow you will You will when you believe They don't know this answer when you ask them And it's easy to give in to your fear But When you fly as high past your pain You can see your way through the rain More of us still receive your advice Says nothing's there we need There can be miracles when you believe Though hope is frail, it's hard to kill Who knows what miracles you can achieve When you believe Somehow you will Now you will You will when you believe You will when you believe Just believe Just believe You will when you believe ‎（TR根据本次课内容，可分为1. 新课或专题讲解； 2. 典型例题； 3. 习题巩固三个模块）‎ 状语从句考点关注 解题要领：了解各类状语从句典型连词的基本意思，弄清主从句之间的逻辑关系，代入题干进行校对。‎ ‎ 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号，状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。‎ 1. 时间和条件状语从句讲求“主将从现”的时态规则但要注意whether一词。‎ n Whether it rains (rain) or not, I shall go out for an outing tomorrow.‎ n Can you tell me whether it will rain (rain) tomorrow?‎ n Whether it will do (do) us more harm than good remains to be seen.‎ 当whether作“无论”解，用现在时表将来。但当whether作“是否”解时则不能用现在时表将来。‎ 2. 注意下列连词的基本释义 ‎ as soon as / the moment / directly 一……就…… no sooner…than / hardly…when 刚……就……‎ ‎ since / now that / seeing that 既然 in that 因为；由于 ‎ provided / on condition that / suppose (ing) 如果 once 一旦 ‎ as/so long as 只要 in case 以防；万一 ‎ given that 考虑到…… seeing that 鉴于 ‎ ‎ even if 即便 even though 尽管 ‎ as if / though 好象 unless 除非，如果不 ‎ wh-疑问词+ ever / no matter + wh-疑问词 无论……不管……‎ ‎ until 到……为止 not…until 直到……才 ‎ ‎ as/ so far as 就……而言 as far as… 远至 ‎ so that 为了…… so/such…that 太……以至于……‎ 3. 注意几个连词的多种用法 连词 从句类型 释义 例句 since 时间状语从句 自从 She has been living a hard life since her husband died.‎ 原因状语从句 既然 He must have taken the book since it isn't here.‎ while 时间状语从句 当……的时候 She listened closely while he read the letter.‎ 让步状语从句 虽然，尽管 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.‎ 表示“对比”‎ 而 I like tea while she likes coffee.‎ 条件状语从句 只要 While there is life there is hope.‎ 原因状语从句 既然 You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant.‎ when 时间状语从句 当……的时候 When spring came, he felt like a trip.‎ 时间状语从句 突然 I was just going to leave when Jack arrived.‎ 让步状语从句 既然，而 Why do you walk when you have a car?‎ 让步状语从句 虽然 We have only three books when we need five.‎ 时间状语从句 然后，那时 She was a bank clerk till the war, when she trained as a nurse.‎ where 地点状语从句 ‎……的地方 I'll meet him where I first met you.‎ 条件状语从句 只要 Where there’s a will, there’s a way.‎ 定语从句 ‎……的地方 This is the city where I was born.‎ 名词性从句 ‎……的地方 That's where we differ.‎ as 时间状语从句 一边……一边；随着 As the sun rose the fog disappeared.‎ 原因状语从句 由于 We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there.‎ 让步状语从句 虽然 Tired as he was, he sat up late.‎ 比较状语从句 就像……一样 Water is to fish as air is to men.‎ 方式状语从句 依照 You ought to do as Paul tells you.‎ 定语从句 正如 She has married again, as was expected.‎ You have bought the same pen as I am using now.‎ so that 目的状语从句 为了 They started early so that they could catch the early bus.‎ 结果状语从句 太……以至于 They started early so that they caught the early bus.‎ They started so early that they caught the early bus.‎ 1. 容易产生倒装的状语从句连词：hardly…when…, no sooner…than, not…until, as/ though，so…that ‎ 将下列句子转换句型 He did not get up till his mother came in.‎ Ø Not until his mother came in did he get up. / It was not until his mother came in that he got up.‎ She had no sooner got in than it began to pour.‎ Ø No sooner had she got in than it began to pour.‎ Though he is clever, he doesn’t study well. ‎ Ø Clever as/though he is, he doesn’t study well.‎ The lake is so shallow that we can see the bottom of it.‎ Ø So shallow is the lake that we can see the bottom of it.‎ 2. 注意by the time的用法 ² By September 2009, we shall have entered (enter) different first-rate universities.‎ ² By the end of 2007, we had reviewed (review) English for four months.‎ ² By August 2009, we shall be (be) college students.‎ ² By the end of last year, most of us were (be) already 18.‎ ² By September 2009, we’ll have been (be) college students for a month.‎ ² By the time we arrived, the train was already moving (already move).‎ ² By the time we arrived, the train had already moved out (already move out).‎ 基础练习 一：‎ ‎1. __________ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. ‎ A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However he is late ‎2. After the war, a new school building was put up __________ there had once been a theatre. ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎3. Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already? ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎4. —I’m going to the post office.‎ ‎—__________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ‎ A. As B. While C. Because D. If ‎5. You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again. ‎ A. when B. where C. then D. which ‎6. __________ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. ‎ A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as ‎7. We’ll have to finish the job, __________. ‎ A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes ‎8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________ I could answer the phone. ‎ A. as B. since C. until D. before ‎9. The WTO cannot live up to its name __________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ‎ A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though ‎10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. ‎ A. which B. when C. so that D. as if ‎11. Don’t be afraid of asking for help __________ it is needed. ‎ A. unless B. since C. although D. when ‎12. We won’t give up __________ we should fail 10 times. ‎ A. even if B. since C. whether D. until ‎13. __________ you have seen both fighters, __________ will win? ‎ A. Since; do you think who B. As; who do you think C. When; who ever D. Since; who do you think ‎14. __________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.‎ A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter ‎15. I thought her nice and honest __________ I met her. ‎ A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time ‎16. __________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. ‎ A. Having checked B. Check ‎ C. If you check D. To check ‎17. __________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. ‎ A. For B. Even C. Since D. However ‎18. She found her calculator __________ she lost it. ‎ A. where B. while C. in which D. that ‎19. __________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. ‎ A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much ‎20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity __________ he reaches the end of the story. ‎ A. when B. unless C. after D. until ‎21. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.‎ ‎—Good, and __________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ‎ A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter ‎22. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out __________ he phones. ‎ A. as long as B. in order that ‎ C. in case D. so that ‎23. You will succeed in the end __________ you give up halfway. ‎ A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless ‎24. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?‎ ‎—Yes, I gave it to her __________ I saw her. ‎ A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once ‎25. The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. ‎ A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever ‎26. Mr. Hall understands that __________ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. ‎ A. unless B. since C. although D. when ‎27. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?‎ ‎—Yes. He had never praised him __________ he became one of the top students in his grade. ‎ A. after B. unless C. until D. when ‎28. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first next morning.‎ A. so that B. because C. before D. or else ‎29. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation __________ it got worse. ‎ A. until B. when C. before D. as ‎30. __________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. ‎ A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while ‎31. __________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ‎ A. As long as                         　　　  B. As far as C. Just as                                     　  D. Even if ‎32. __________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ‎ A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless ‎33. It was evening __________ we reached the little town of Winchester. ‎ A. that B. until C. since D. before ‎34. __________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. ‎ A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless ‎35. __________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. ‎ A. While B. Since C. As D. If ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. B。2. D。3. D。4. B。5. B。6. 7. D。8. D。9. C。10. C。11. D。12. A。13. D。14. C。15. C。16. C。17. C。18. A。19. C 20. D。22. C。23. D。24. B。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. A。29. C。30. C。31. B。‎ ‎32. A。33. D。34. D. 35. A。 ‎ 基础训练 二：‎ ‎1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. ‎ A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever ‎2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills. ‎ A. / B. and C. but D. therefore ‎3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner. ‎ A. although B. as C. while D. when ‎4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter. ‎ A. when immediately B. soon C. immediately D. suddenly ‎5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in. ‎ A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as ‎6. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic death in 1786. ‎ A. even before B. ever since C. until after D. until before ‎7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________.‎ A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not ‎ C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not ‎8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week. ‎ A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is ‎ C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing ‎9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they hunt them for food. ‎ A. if B. while C. unless D. as ‎10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way. ‎ A. Although　                  B. Unless C. Because　　           D. When ‎11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older. ‎ A. while B. as C. when D. after ‎12. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood ‎ in Paris. ‎ A. since B. where C. as D. if ‎13. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. ‎ A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check ‎14. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me. ‎ A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since ‎ ‎15. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? ‎ ‎－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him. ‎ A. once B. while C. if D. the moment ‎16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever. ‎ A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until ‎17. —May I go now?‎ ‎— ________ you’ve finished your work, you may go. ‎ A. After B. Although C. Now that D. As soon as ‎18. "________ I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy ________ pride. ‎ A. Where; with B. When; in C. That; in D. Why; with ‎19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.‎ A. whether; when B. that；when C. which；where D. where；when ‎20. It will be five years ________ we meet again. ‎ A. since B. until C. before D. when ‎21. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with. ‎ A. what B. whatever C. how D. however ‎22. ________ we are allowed ________, we can’t drink any beer. ‎ A. As long as; to do B. If; to C. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so ‎23. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live. ‎ A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that ‎24. How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV?‎ A. where B. when C. while D. but ‎25. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. ‎ A. While B. If C. As D. Unless ‎26. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain. ‎ A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. A. 2. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. C. 6. C. 7. C. 8. C. 9. C. 10. A. 11. B. 12. B. 13. C. 14. A. 15. D. 16. D. ‎ ‎17. C. 18. A. 19. D. 20. C. 21. B. 22. C. 23. C24. B. 25. A. 26. C. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1. 可针对学生不同的水平，选题时难易程度上要有区分；‎ ‎2. 可根据实际情况，通过竞赛的互动方式进行，并给予学生相应的鼓励与表扬）‎ 状语从句小测试（总分100分）‎ 一 . 单项选择（每题2.5分，共75分）‎ ‎1. _________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. ‎ A. If B. Unless C. As long as D. Whenever ‎2. ________ he may be, I shall find him.‎ A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever ‎3. He was ________ happy _______ he began to sing.‎ A. such…that B. so…that C. too…to D. very…that ‎4. Have you finished your assignments? This lesson is _______ the previous one.‎ A. more easier than B. much easier than C. as easier as D. too easier to ‎5. The temperature at the sun’s centre is ________ 10,000,000 degrees centigrade.‎ A. high enough B. so high as C. as high as D. such high as ‎6. My sister has worked in the post office ________ she left two years ago.‎ A. since B. when C. before D. after ‎7. The old woman had no sooner heard the bad news ________ she fainted.‎ A. when B. until C. than D. then ‎8. She asked them not to do anything ________ they had heard from her.‎ A. until B. if C. when D. unless ‎9. He went ahead with his plan ________ all the experts advised him not to.‎ A. because B. as C. although D. as though ‎10. Jane is ________ girl that everyone in the class likes her.‎ A. a so bright B. as a bright C. such bright a D. so bright a ‎ ‎11. Important ________ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. ‎ A. for B. to C. although D. as ‎12. The harder you study, _________ you will serve the people.‎ A. the better B. better C. the best D. the better that ‎13. ________, the warm-hearted woman is always ready to help others.‎ A. However busy she is B. However she is busy C. No matter how busy is she D. No matter how she is busy ‎14. This year they have produced _________ grain __________ they did last year.‎ A. less…as B. as few…as C. less…than D. fewer…than ‎15. The earth goes around the sun ________ the moon goes around the earth.‎ A. so that B. so as C. as that D. just as ‎16. The young hunters went ________ they got lost in the forest.‎ A. as far as B. too far to C. far enough D. so far that ‎17. Fish is ________ it was a few years ago.‎ A. as twice expensive as B. twice as expensive as C. twice so expensive as D. as twice as expensive ‎ ‎18. I’ll walk ________ the corner with you.‎ A. until B. as C. as far as D. so far ‎19. ________ had they entered the hall ________ they were greeted with applause.‎ A. No sooner…then B. No sooner…when C. Hardly…when D. Hardly…than ‎20. Although in a hurry, __________.‎ A. he stopped to help the boy B. he wouldn’t help me C. he couldn’t stop D. he didn’t stop ‎21. ________ you may do, you must do it well.‎ A. Whichever B. Whatever C. whatever D. however ‎22. On seeing the dog, the hare started to run _______.‎ A. as possible as it could B. quickly as it possible ‎ C. as quickly as it could D. quickly as it were ‎23. The farmer started early ________ he could catch the six o’clock train.‎ A. so that B. in case C. so as D. in order to ‎24. The farmer started early _________ he should miss the six-o’clock train.‎ A. so that B. in case C. so as D. in order to ‎25. _______ she heard the bad news, she passed out.‎ A. As long as B. Once C. The moment D. While ‎26. I won’t agree with you _______ you can find a thousand reasons.‎ A. even if B. even so C. as though D. since ‎27. It will be two months ________ we graduate from high school.‎ A. when B. since C. before D. as ‎28. Having stayed in America for six years, he speaks English _______ a native speaker.‎ A. as if he is B. as if he were C. even if he is D. even he were ‎29. _________ leaves the office last, he will turn off the lights.‎ A. Who B. No matter you C. Whoever D. Anyone ‎30. The more you tried to help her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.‎ A. less B. lesser C. the less D. the lesser Keys:1-5: BDBBC 6-10: ACACD 11-15: DAACD 16-20: DBCCA 21-25: BCABC 26-30: ACBCC 二．用适当的连词填空。‎ ‎1. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, ______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. ‎ ‎2. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down ______ ______ it can be used by ordinary people.‎ ‎3. ______ the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. ‎ ‎4. _______ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. ‎ ‎5. It was several years ________ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed.‎ ‎6. “It really made a difference ____ we were going under financially.” ‎ ‎7. In New York, “I’m having a dinner party” means “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can hardly afford and we’ll be sharing the check evenly,__________ you eat.” ieve that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience ‎8. __________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience. ‎ ‎9. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects __________ they have the energy and time to do so. ‎ ‎10. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise._____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. ‎ ‎11. _____ _____ _____ busy you are, you can fit self-care into your schedule. ‎ ‎12. you can fit self-care into your weekly routine _____ _____ _____ you prioritize（优先考虑）.‎ ‎13. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field ____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire. when ‎14. ______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help ‎15. So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends. ‎ ‎16. We are so trained to noise in this modern world ______ people growing up with little or no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. ‎ ‎ Keys:　until; so that; If;　　However; before　　when; whatever;　　Though; because; After/when; ‎ No matter how; as long as;　　However ;before/unless　　hat ‎ ‎ 三. 翻译(共25分)‎ ‎1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。（no matter...）（4分）‎ ‎2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。（so…that ）（4分）‎ ‎3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。（as long as ）（4分）‎ ‎4. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。（Though ）（4分）‎ ‎5. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。（Whether）（4分）‎ ‎6. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。（If）（5分）‎ Key:‎ ‎1. I am not angry with him, no matter what jokes he plays on me.‎ ‎2. Mrs. Bruce was so kind to her students that they regarded her as their mother.‎ ‎3. Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best.‎ ‎4. Though she was busy, she kept on learning English by herself.‎ ‎5. Whether it’s windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.‎ ‎6. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ ‎（1. 包含预习和复习两部分内容； 2. 建议作业量不宜过多，最好控制在学生30分钟内能够完成）‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ 一．用适当的连词填空。‎ ‎1. After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore we knew that our teachers worked harder than we did. ‎ ‎2. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers it was teachers’ day. ‎ ‎3. Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. ‎ ‎5. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door _____ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and was seized there. ‎ ‎6. The contest is the first national championship in the US, ____ Canadian filmmaker, Albert Nerenberg, has previously organized national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and a state championship in California back in 2010. ‎ ‎7. The final straw came in July I had decided to focus on commercial modeling．‎ ‎8. You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly the burning of fossil fuels. ‎ ‎9. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly? ‎ ‎10. Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. ‎ ‎11. You just smile ______ _____ everything is fine. ‎ ‎12. But ______I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down.‎ ‎13. ______ the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.‎ ‎14. However,_______ she loved teaching; in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. ‎ ‎15. Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, ______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.‎ ‎1-5: because, when,where,where ‎6-10:although,after, because of, so that, however ‎11-15:as if; before;As; though/although; when/as; ‎ 二．语法新题型填空。‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎ ON the surface it seems like an easy question. Many colleges try to differentiate (区分) among their applicants ____1____ asking them: “Why are you interested in attending our college?” A lot of students unfortunately underestimate the value of this question and do not devote sufficient (充足的) time to _____2_____(understand) what kind of answers colleges want to hear. Why do colleges ask this question? They want students who can explain ____3_____ their school is the right fit for them. This question weeds out students who aren’t sure why the college made it to their list in the first place. It ‎ also encourages applicants to do ____4____(far) research. This essay is a great opportunity for students to “share the love” and gush (滔滔不绝地说), within reason, about why they “know for certain” that they ____5_____(destine 命中注定) to attend this college since they were in diapers (尿布). There is no need to be overly effusive (真情流露的). A thoughtful essay that truthfully describes ____6____ you are going to contribute to campus life and what you will get out of your education will do the trick. The emphasis here is on a two-way fit: Why is the college right for you? And why are you right for the college? Here are some things to think about _____7____ answering this question: – Research each college. Hopefully you’ve visited the college and can remember some specifics from your information session (阶段) or tour ____8____ you thought really set this college apart from others. – Visit the college’s website. Research majors, study abroad programs, internships (实习), career placement (就业) and so on. – Don’t tell them what they already know. Don’t parrot back what is on their website – rankings, location, how many majors they have, that their campus is beautiful, etc. – Get personal. This essay, _____9____ any other essay, is an opportunity to share insights (想法) about who you are and who you will be as a student ____10_____ their campus. ‎ ‎（B）‎ EXPLORING museums is a good way____1____ your mind. Whether you plan to stop into a museum during a trip to another place or simply visit your local museum for its own sake, you will find it worthwhile. Each museum ____2_____ a unique insight into our past, present or future. ____3____ Sept 4, travel guide website Trip Advisor released a list of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses took the top spot. Along with Beijing’s Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum also made it into the top 10. _____4_____ makes these Chinese museums stand out? The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses It ____5_____(say) that going to China and not seeing the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is ______6____ going to Egypt and missing out on the Pyramids. There are more than 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures of warriors and horses at the Chinese museum. ____7_____(view) the first emperor Qin Shihuang’s terracotta army guarding his mausoleum (陵墓) and protecting his entry to the afterlife _____8____(be) certainly one of the most memorable parts of any trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. Shanghai Museum The scope (范围), depth and quality of its historical collections make Shanghai Museum the top museum of ancient Chinese art. It____9_____(house) over 120,000 rare cultural pieces….‎ KEYS: A: 1. by 2. understanding 3. why 4. further 5. have been destined ‎ ‎ 6. what 7. when/before 8. that/which 9. like 10. on ‎ B: 1.to broaden 2. offers 3. On 4. What 5. is said 6. like ‎ ‎ 7. Viewing 8. is 9. houses ‎