高二英语教案：第3讲 阅读拓展训练之社会热点

高二英语教案：第3讲 阅读拓展训练之社会热点

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：高二 辅导科目： ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 ‎ 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 阅读拓展训练之社会热点 ‎ 教学内容 本次课的重点、难点，需要掌握的方法技巧 ‎1. 在主题阅读中学会社会热点相关的单词、短语及句型表达；‎ ‎2.灵活迁移阅读信息到相关的写作表达中去。‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 先给出具体的语境，然后让学生猜测这些短语或者句子的意思；‎ 2． 这些句子或者短语符合语法吗？很显然是不符合的。为什么会被收录进词典呢？‎ 3． Is a language descriptive or restrictive? (语言是描述性的还是规定性的？) ‎ 4． 结论：descriptive 对我们学习语言启发：不能过于局限于法规则，更应该注重语言在实际语境中的运用。‎ Buzzword I ‎ Buzzword II ‎ Buzzword III ‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟 I．Read and choose the best answer. ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；‎ 2. 要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；‎ 3. 让学生之间相互对答案；‎ 4. 鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；‎ 5. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。‎ 6. 文章中重点短语及句型学习。‎ ‎(A)‎ The English test will be removed from China’s college entrance exam by 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. The national college entrance exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. Tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to reduce study pressure and change China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system. ‎ The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a student’s English skills and help students learn English better.‎ ‎ “ As far as I see, the reform doesn’t mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a student’s English skills under a diverse evaluation system. ”‎ Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesn’t need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.‎ The education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.‎ ‎1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. English will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education.‎ B. It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam.‎ C. China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all.‎ D. The system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system.‎ ‎2. According to the passage, Shanghai educators and parents argue that _____.‎ A. the new exam and admission system will make no difference B. English shouldn’t be removed from China’s college entrance exam C. the reform may accomplish the very opposite D. Western educational system does not apply to China ‎3. What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?‎ A. Students needn’t lay a good foundation during the period of high school.21教育网 B. Whether students should study English hard may depend on their major.‎ C. Students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major.‎ D. English must be close to full mark.‎ ‎4. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To advise students not to devote themselves to English.‎ B. To call on Education Department to remove English from “Gaokao”.‎ C. To support the act of Ministry of Education.‎ D. To encourage students to do as they have planned.‎ KEYS: DCBD ‎(B)‎ Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment-your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.‎ In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its states. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America's consumer electronics. Last December some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public. ‎ ‎ Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal-a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell phone service providers have formed a joint venture (合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is "to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones." ‎ ‎ The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security, for instance, what's to stop a thief from digitally pick-pocketing you? "We're still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone," says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher." Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases. ‎ ‎ Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected, your wallet isn't. ‎ ‎1. What is predicted to happen in the U.S.? ‎ A. The expansion of cell phone companies. B. The boom of pay-by-phone business. ‎ C. The disappearance of credit cards. D. The increase of Starbucks sales. ‎ ‎2. The NFC technology can be used to _____. ‎ A. ensure the safety of shoppers B. collect transaction fees easily C. make purchase faster and simpler D. improve the quality of cell phones ‎ ‎3. Three cell phone service providers form a joint venture to _____. ‎ A. strengthen their relationship B. get a share in the payments industry ‎ C. sell more cell phones D. test the NFC technology ‎ ‎4. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?‎ A. Stop the functioning of their phones. B. Set up a password. ‎ C. Get all the money out of their phones. D. Cancel large purchases.‎ Keys: BCBA ‎(C)‎ Are children becoming addicted to the Internet ?‎ Children are becoming addicted to the Internet and for many it is one drug that can not be beaten . Not all children ,but an alarming number of them are being swept up in this age of digital information .‎ Websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook, are becoming so popular that many kids can’t help but to be addicted to them just in order to fit . Why not become part of a society where you judged by how many friends on a friend list ? What has become of the world , when instead of calling your best friend on the phone you send them a message electronically and wait around for hours to see if they get on and read it ?Often on the web there just aren’t enough adults setting kids straight and too many teenagers causing trouble .‎ However, it is biased (片面的)to claim all kids are addicted ,or even that all kids who are addicted to the web are negatively affected by it . While the web can be a large waste pool of negative influence ,it is also a wealth of positive knowledge ,friendly social networking ,and even gateways to future employment. Perhaps it isn’t so important whether or not a child is addicted to the web and more important that parents know exactly what the kids are doing there .‎ Many computers have optional parent controls that allow parents to block the children from entering certain types of sites , or even individual ones . Such programs are unfortunately not used enough by today’s parents , who in many cases are caught up on computers themselves . All one needs to do is google search parental controls and you will be provided with any number of companies that can help with programs for tracing child activity and , if necessary , limit time spent on the Internet . ‎ ‎1. The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT____________.‎ A. the fact of the matter is that today’s kids are becoming addicted to the Internet at an alarming rate. ‎ B. many parents aren’t skilled enough at the computer ‎ C. many children are addicted some website because they want to follow the fashion ‎ D. all of the kids are negatively affected by surfing the Internet ‎ ‎2. According to the second paragraph ,we know_____________.‎ A. many websites like Myspace , Youtube , and Facebook are so popular but the kids won’t be addicted to them ‎ B. there are many adults teaching kids how to behave on the websites like Myspace , Youtube , and Facebook ‎ C. the young prefer calling friends to sending them a message on some websites like Myspace , Youtube , and Facebook ‎ D. the young can’t resist the attraction of some websites like Myspace , Youtube , and Facebook ‎ ‎3. According to the passage ,the author may agree that ____________.‎ A. all of the kids are addicted to the Internet ‎ B. all of the websites are dangerous for the kids ‎ C. we should keep the kids away from the Internet ‎ D. the kids can also benefit from the Internet ‎ ‎4.The main purpose of the fourth paragraph is to ____________.‎ A. give advice B. make an explanation C. present opinions D. provide information ‎ Keys: DDDA II. Fill in the blanks. ‎ Ferry Disaster Fills South Korea with Shame For South Korea, a country that pulled itself out of poverty to become the world’s 15th-largest economy, the most stinging accusation about the recent ferry sinking is that it doesn’t seem like a disaster that __1_____would happen in a developed country.‎ ‎　　While___2___ the captain and some crew members fled to safety, hundreds of passengers, most of them high school students, obediently ___3___(remain)in their cabins as the 6,825-ton ferry sank into the cold sea.　President Park Geunhye(朴槿惠),who made the protection of youths one of the themes of her administration, lashed out last week at the crew members who abandoned the ship, ___4____(say) the“behavior of the captain and some crew members is beyond understanding and no better than homicide(杀人).”‎ ‎　　One mistake after __5_____turned a near-shore minor accident into the nation’s worst maritime disaster in decades. The disaster has shamed many South Koreans and left them with serious doubt about their political leaders at a moment when they were preparing for a high-profile visit from U.S. President Barack Obama who arrived last Thursday.‎ ‎　　“We are supposed to be a prosperous middle power, but the fundamentals(基础)are still weak,”said Choi Kang, vice president of the Asan Institute for Policy Studies(峨山政策研究所)in Seoul, a leading think tank in the country.“There was no control tower, nobody in charge.”‎ ‎　　The poorly____6____ (organize) rescue also has cast a harsh light on a Confucian (儒家的)culture in which young people are taught ___7_____(respect)the older generation.‎ ‎　　“I feel embarrassed as a Korean. We failed our children,”said Kim Seun-tae,a50-year-old minister whose son attends Dan won High School, ___8___had350students and faculty members among the 476 people aboard the ship.‎ ‎　　The minister said he _9____(strike)by video from survivors’ cell phones that showed the mostly16- and17-year-old students sitting dutifully in their seats.‎ ‎　　“They were good, well-behaved kids. They followed instructions,”Kim said.“Everybody is in a state of shock and depression. We can’t look each other in the eye or speak.”‎ ‎　　Some events initially planned for Obama’s visit were toned down to avoid any appearance of festivities(庆祝活动)at a time when divers were still pulling bodies from the sunken vessel. More than130passengers remained missing as of Thursday,with169 __10_____(confirm) dead.‎ Keys:‎ that 2. While 3. remained 4.saying 5. another 6. organized 7. to respect which 9.was struck 10. Confirmed 此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生准备4分钟左右，先口头表达要点。只需要简要说明自己观点即可。可以参考阅读材料或者范文中的相关表达，只要学生能灵活运用、准确迁移所学过的知识即可。‎ 2. ‎12分钟的写作时间。写在教案空白处，要求至少写120字。老师要关注学生的写作过程，并在过程中把学生所用的好词好句及典型错误写在白板上以便写后和其他学生一起学习；‎ 3. 写后让学生相互批改，找出错误表达进行改正，点评对方的亮点及不足之处；‎ 4. 老师点评并给每个学生打分；‎ 5. 要求学生课后把修改后的文章抄写在自己的笔记本上作为范文，下次课带过来检查。‎ 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：‎ 1， 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题 2， 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。‎ 注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，请抄写好且该部分不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, everyone,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ For reference：‎ Good morning everyone ：‎ ‎ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle school. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycle”.‎ ‎ As we all know, the environment around us is getting increasingly worse .And the effect of carbon dioxide is more severe. One of these reasons is that we drive the car to work every day.‎ ‎ Nowadays, almost every household has its own car .Due to this, air pollutions and traffic jams occur every day. So we should drive less. If your home is far away from the company, you can take a bus to go to work. If your home is near the company, I suggest that you should ride a bicycle to work. There are many advantages to ride a bicycle. First, riding the bicycle can help reduce the air pollution. Apart from this People can improve their health and muscle by riding the bicycle.‎ ‎ If we drive less every day, perhaps our environment will be batter. Of course, there are many ways to protect our environment and driving less is only one of them. For example, we can use elevator less and climb stairs more. These are the methods that we can do it easily.‎ ‎ Now environment problem is worse than before. Besides the destruction of the environment poses a great threat to man’s existence. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to conserve environment.‎ ‎ Thank you！‎ 此环节设计时间在10分钟内 ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾；总结方式可以多种多样，如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。）‎ ‎1. 阅读中的好词好句： ‎ ‎2.写作表达思路总结： ‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5. 让学生在文章中标出答案出处；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解。‎ I．Read and choose the best answer. ‎ ‎（A）‎ According to Alvin Toffler, author of the best seller Future Shock, America has become a throwaway society. Cardboard milk containers and rockets are only two examples. Such products are created for short - term or one - time use. They are becoming more numerous and more important to modem living. Toffler thinks that man's relationships with things will grow increasingly temporary.‎ ‎　　As proof of this trend, Toffler gives examples of such products as disposable diapers (织物), bibs, paper napkins, and non - returnable bottles. Vegetables are encased in plastic sacks. They can be dropped into a pan of boiling water and thrown away after the meal. TV dinners are cooked in throwaway trays. They are even served in them.‎ All these things are quickly used up. Then they are ruthlessly eliminated. In Toffler's view, the American home has become little more than a large processing plant. ‎ Toffler further believes that his countrymen are developing throwaway values to go with their throwaway products. He says that easy disposability leads to shorter man - thing relationships. People were once linked with a few objects for a long time. Now they are linked with a series of objects for brief period.‎ ‎1. What proves that man's relationship with things will grow increasingly short in time?‎ A. Poor quality leads to the short - term use of products.‎ B. People do not like one - time use products.‎ C. Products tend to be made to be thrown away after one use.‎ D. Consumer goods are well wrapped or over wrapped.‎ ‎2. Examples in the second paragraph are given to immediately ________.‎ ‎ A. show the growing trend toward disposability in America ‎ B. warn people of the damage of disposable principle ‎ C. appeal for people’s reaction to anti-pollution movement ‎ D. arouse the country’s attention to environmentally friendly products.‎ ‎3. The article is written mainly to ________.‎ ‎ A. introduce Alvin Toffler’s best seller Future Shock ‎ B. present the throwaway problem in America ‎ C. talk about the relationship between man and things ‎ D. boast the throwaway products made in USA.‎ ‎4. What does the sentence “the American home has become little more than a large procession plant” mean?‎ ‎ A. In America there are a large number of plants in the neighborhood.‎ ‎ B.The American home is consuming products in large numbers.‎ ‎ C. The American home can process raw materials to make products.‎ ‎ D. Each home is in the process of becoming a large factory.‎ Keys:1—4 CDBB; ‎ ‎(C)‎ Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment-your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.‎ In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its states. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America's consumer electronics. Last December some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public. ‎ ‎ Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal-a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell phone service providers have formed a joint venture (合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is "to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones." ‎ ‎ The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security, for instance, what's to stop a thief from digitally pick-pocketing you? "We're still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone," says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher." Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases. ‎ ‎ Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected, your wallet isn't. ‎ ‎9. What is predicted to happen in the U.S.? ‎ A. The expansion of cell phone companies. ‎ B. The boom of pay-by-phone business. ‎ C. The disappearance of credit cards. ‎ D. The increase of Starbucks sales. ‎ ‎10. The NFC technology can be used to _____. ‎ A. ensure the safety of shoppers ‎ B. collect transaction fees easily C. make purchase faster and simpler ‎ D. improve the quality of cell phones ‎ ‎11. Three cell phone service providers form a joint venture to _____. ‎ A. strengthen their relationship ‎ B. get a share in the payments industry ‎ C. sell more cell phones ‎ D. test the NFC technology ‎ ‎12. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?‎ A. Stop the functioning of their phones. ‎ B. Set up a password. ‎ C. Get all the money out of their phones. ‎ D. Cancel large purchases.‎ Keys: 9—12 BCBA II．read and answer the questions. ‎ Question:‎ Who compares memories with the process of storage and restorage?‎ KEYS:‎ Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal.‎ Quality Sleep "Rescues Memories"‎ ‎ Even facts "forgotten" by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good night's sleep.‎ ‎ Researchers from the University of Chicago asked volunteers to remember simple words. Many found their memories letting them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more.‎ Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could "rescue" lost memories during the night.‎ ‎ When the brain is first asked to remember something, that memory is laid down in an "unstable "state , meaning that it is possible that it could be lost. At some point, the brain consolidates those it deems important into a" stable ", more permanent state. However, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a" stable "memory to be made "unstable" again. This would mean that memories could be modified then filed away again in the face of new experiences.‎ ‎ The 12 volunteers tested in the experiment were played words created through a speech synthesizer which were purposely difficult to understand. Initially, the written version of the word was available , but afterwards the ‎ volunteers were asked to identify the word from the audio version only. Tests revealed that the ability to recall the right word tended to tail off as the day ended. However, when the volunteers were retested after a good night's sleep , they were able to recall some words that they had" forgotten "the previous evening. Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, said: "Sleep consolidates memories, protecting them against subsequent interferenceor decay. Sleep also appears to 'recover 'or restore memories. "He said :" If performance is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost. "‎ ‎ Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal ,said: "Memory research is undergoing a transformation — no longer is memory thought to be a hard-wiring of the brain, instead it seems to be a process of storage and restorage. "‎ Sleep helps some memories "mature" and also prunes out unimportant memories.‎ ‎ 练习题：‎ True or False:‎ ‎1. Researchers asked volunteers from the University of Chicago to remember simple words.‎ ‎2. The 12 volunteers tested in the experiment played word games.‎ ‎3. The volunteers can see and hear the words first, then they can hear them only.‎ ‎4. Sleep makes memories powerful, protecting them against later harm.‎ KEYS:‎ ‎1. F 2. F 3 . T 4 . T