2020版高考英语总复习Unit2Poems 人教版选修6

2020版高考英语总复习Unit2Poems 人教版选修6

Unit 2　Poems Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎ (一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 19‎ ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．‎ 有些(清单诗)押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。‎ while意为“然而”，表示两者之间的对比。‎ ‎1.中国的东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。‎ In China, there's plenty of rain in the southeast, while_there's_little in the northwest.‎ ‎2.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.‎ 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。‎ 名词短语作同位语。‎ ‎2.我是魏芳，一名来自北京大学的学生。‎ I'm Wei Fang, a_student from BeijingUniversity.‎ 19‎ ‎3.Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.‎ 行人归来石应语。‎ 虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。‎ ‎3.如果没有老师们的支持，这名学生不可能战胜困难。‎ Had_it_not_been for the support of the teachers, the student could not have overcome the difficulty.‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 ‎[教材原句]　Others try to convey certain emotions.‎ 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。‎ ‎(1)convey... (to sb.) (向某人)表达/传递/传达……‎ ‎(2)convey... to sb. for... 因……向某人表达……‎ ‎(3)convey... from A to B 把……从A地运到B地 单句语法填空 ‎①The message ________(convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”‎ ‎②In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation ________ you for your help.‎ ‎③Your luggage will be conveyed ________ the airport ________ your hotel.‎ ‎[答案]　①conveyed　②to　③from; to ‎2．transform vt. & vi.转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎[教材原句]　Never looking back, Transformed into stone.‎ 化为石，不回头。‎ ‎(1)transform...into...　　　　　使……变成……‎ transform from...to... 从……到……转换 be transformed from...into... 由……变成……‎ ‎(2)transformation n．(外观或性质的)改观；转变 单句语法填空 ‎①In the past 20 years the country __________(transform) into an advanced industrial power.‎ ‎②She was transformed __________ a commonlooking adolescent __________ a ‎ 19‎ pretty young woman.‎ ‎③Having ________(transform) into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.‎ ‎[答案]　①has been transformed　②from；into　③been transformed ‎3．take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎[教材原句]　... if we hadn't taken it easy.‎ ‎……如果我们没有放松警惕。‎ take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 take sth.seriously 重视某事；对某事认真对待 take... for granted 认为……理所当然 take... as... 把……当作……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We cannot take ________ for granted that everyone can pass the final examination.‎ ‎②Take ________(you) time, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.‎ ‎③When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it ________(serious)．‎ ‎④Take ________ easy and tell us what happened.‎ ‎[答案]　①it　②your　③seriously　④it ‎[知识顾问]　(1)take it/things easy是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成easily。‎ ‎(2)take it easy：“放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don't be nervous。‎ take one's time：“别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于don't hurry, there is enough time。‎ ‎4．run out of用完；用尽；用光 ‎[教材原句]　We would have won... if we hadn't run out of energy.‎ 我们本来会夺冠……，如果我们没有精疲力竭。‎ run out 用完；用光 run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅 run through 浏览；跑着穿过 单句语法填空 19‎ ‎①What will the world use for power when it has run out ________ oil?‎ ‎②The taxi ran ________ the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.‎ ‎③With gas ________(run) out, we had to find the nearest Expressway Service Station to add some gas.‎ ‎④Her money has been used up and her patience is also running ________.‎ ‎[答案]　①of　②into　③running　④out ‎[方法规律]　run out of＝use up是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人；run out＝be used up是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物。‎ ‎5．in particular尤其；特别 ‎[教材原句]　Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular?‎ 你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗——尤其是中国的唐诗。‎ be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究 be particular to 为……所特有 单句语法填空 ‎①The boy is very particular ________ his food.‎ ‎②The whole meal was good but the wine ________ particular was excellent.‎ 完成句子 ‎③As is known to all, pandas ________________ China.‎ 众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。‎ ‎[答案]　①about/over　②in　③are particular to ‎　　There are various reasons 1.____________ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something 2.____________ a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try 3.____________(convey) certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems to express 4.____________(they), which are also 5.____________(transform) into many various languages. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simplest forms. Some of the first poetry 6.____________(write) in English was nursery rhymes. Children 7.____________(learn) these when they were very young. Nursery rhymes are still a common type of children's poetry. They delight small children because they are made up 8.____________ many strong rhythms that have a lot of repetition. This makes them easy 9.____________(learn) and recite. By 10.____________(play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.‎ ‎[答案]　1.why　2.in　3.to convey　4.themselves　‎ 19‎ ‎5.transformed　6.written　7.learned/learnt　8.of　9.to learn　‎ ‎10.playing 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 ‎[教材原句]　Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.‎ 给每个句子的开头连接一个恰当的结尾。‎ ‎(1)be appropriate to/for sth. 对……来说是适当的 It is appropriate that sb.(should) do sth.‎ 某人做……是恰当的 It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.‎ 某人做某事是合适的 ‎(2)appropriately adv. 适当地 单句语法填空 ‎①She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not appropriate ________ the interview.‎ ‎②It is not appropriate ________(ask) such personal questions in an interview.‎ ‎③It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ________(appropriate) toward other people.‎ ‎④It is not appropriate that students ________(make) noise in class.‎ ‎[答案]　①for/to　②to ask　③appropriately ‎④(should) make ‎[方法规律]　在“It is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。‎ ‎2．exchange n．交换；交流；互换　vt. & vi.调换；交换 ‎[教材原句]　If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.‎ 如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。‎ ‎(1)make an exchange　　　　　交换 in exchange (for...) 作为交换(……)‎ ‎(2)exchange...for... 用……交换……‎ exchange...with... 与某人交换某物 ‎(3)exchange student 交换生 单句语法填空 19‎ ‎①I've offered to paint the kitchen ________ exchange for a week's accommodation.‎ ‎②At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts ________ each other.‎ ‎③Could you please help me to exchange this shirt ________ a bigger one?‎ ‎④As ________ exchange student, he lived with a local family.‎ ‎⑤________(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑥I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.‎ ‎→I will teach you Chinese. ____________， you teach me English.‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②with　③for　④an　⑤Exchanging　⑥In exchange ‎3．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)　v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ ‎[教材原句]　With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.‎ 由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。‎ ‎(1)take a load off one's mind　打消某人的顾虑 loads of＝a load of 大量的；许多的 ‎(2)load up 装载/载满货物 load...with... 用……装载……；‎ 使……负担 load...into/onto... 把……装入(到)……；‎ 使……负担 ‎(3)upload/download/unload 上传/下载/卸货 overload 超载；负荷过多 单句语法填空 ‎①It's not easy to load so many goods ________ the truck in such a short time.‎ ‎②I've finally paid all the income tax I owed, and that was a load ________ my mind.‎ ‎③A plane, ________(load) with passengers, was flying across the country when one of the engines caught on fire.‎ ‎④Standing on the bank, the children used to watch the ship ________(load) with all kinds of goods.‎ ‎[答案]　①onto/into　②off　③loaded　④being loaded 19‎ ‎[技巧点拨]　a load of/loads of后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词一致。‎ ‎4．try out尝试；试验 ‎[教材原句]　I think I'll try out his way too some time.‎ 我想今后也试试他的方法。‎ try one's best 尽某人最大努力 try on 试穿 try out for 参加……的选拔 单句语法填空 ‎①The government is trying ________ a new way to solve the air pollution.‎ ‎②I'd like to try ________ that blue wool coat.‎ 完成句子 ‎③These teams are going to ________________ the Olympic Games.‎ 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。‎ ‎[答案]　①out　②on　③try out for ‎5．let out发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.‎ 慢慢地，黑鹂发出叫声。‎ let alone　　　　更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理 let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let in 允许进入；容许；许可 let off 宽恕 写出下列句中let out的含义 ‎①Please let the water out of the bathtub.____________‎ ‎②The wounded man let out a cry of pain.____________‎ ‎③Someone had let the news out.____________‎ ‎④If he was given five years' imprisonment, he could be let out after three years.____________‎ ‎⑤He used to let out cars by the day.____________‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥I hardly had time to think these days, ________________ relax.‎ 这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。‎ ‎⑦The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,‎ 19‎ ‎ ________________ the natural light during the day.‎ 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天可以让自然光照进来。‎ ‎[答案]　①使出来；放出　②发出　③泄露　④释放；放走　⑤出租　⑥let alone　⑦letting in ‎　　The following is a poem written by Rod McKuen to convey for something. I've saved the summer and I give it all to you to hold on winter mornings when your energy runs out of. I've saved some sunlight if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed. And for yourself, take it easily and I've kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till you're older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help you at your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day to let in your sorrows all the way. But if you have a need for love, I will give you all which I own. As so many difficulties on your way, it might help you down the road after you have found your own.‎ ‎[答案]‎ The following is a poem written by Rod McKuen to convey something. I've saved the summer and I give it all to you to hold on winter mornings when your energy runs out . I've saved some sunlight if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed. And for yourself, take it and I've kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till you're older you will not know what young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help you your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day to let your sorrows all the way. But if you have a need for love, I will give you all I own. so many difficulties on your way, it might help you down the road you have found your own.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing ________ me.‎ ‎[答案]　to 19‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The author played the ball with Shepherd to try ________ an idea.‎ ‎[答案]　out ‎3．(2018·江苏卷)I have a frontrow seat to the innovations among small farmers that are ________(transform) the industry.‎ ‎[答案]　transforming ‎4．Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its ________(translate)“xinxijishu.”‎ ‎[答案]　translation ‎5．It gave him a feeling of ________(warm) and made him feel that they were at home at last.‎ ‎[答案]　warmth ‎6．________(dark) is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.‎ ‎[答案]　Darkness ‎7．Success and wealth ________(transform) his character.‎ ‎[答案]　transformed ‎8．(2018·北京海淀一模)A report on food safety in Beijing ________(publish) on January 15th 2018 and it has received positive reviews.‎ ‎[答案]　was published ‎9．________(eventual), however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.‎ ‎[答案]　Eventually ‎10．As a ________(library), he is in charge of our school library.‎ ‎[答案]　librarian Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？____________‎ ‎[答案]　why→which/that ‎2．The water in the Dead Sea is so salt that you won't sink when you are in the water.____________‎ ‎[答案]　salt→salty ‎3．He is giving her French lessons in exchange with her teaching him English.____________‎ 19‎ ‎[答案]　with→for ‎4．I went along thinking nothing for particular, just looking at things around me.____________‎ ‎[答案]　for→in ‎5．Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在made后加up ‎6．Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination.____________‎ ‎[答案]　loading→loaded ‎7．I promise to keep it secret and never let it down.____________‎ ‎[答案]　down→out ‎8．After a long journey, he has run out his energy.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在out后加of ‎9．I did very badly at the beginning, so I was often teasing by other students.____________‎ ‎[答案]　teasing→teased ‎10．Take it easily. We'll take care of everything.____________‎ ‎[答案]　easily→easy Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。(convey)‎ In this letter，I would like to ___________________________ to you for your assistance.‎ ‎[答案]　convey my sincere appreciation ‎2．我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见。(exchange)‎ We students should often ___________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　exchange ideas with our parents ‎3．我们感到筋疲力尽，但我们必须在瓶子里的水用完之前找到水。(run out of)‎ We felt exhausted，but we had to find water before we____________________ in the bottle.‎ ‎[答案]　ran out of the water ‎4．医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。(take it easy)‎ The doctor told me ________________________ and not to worry too much.‎ ‎[答案]　to take it easy 19‎ ‎5．我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。(why)‎ I'd like to know the reason ________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　why you're so late ‎6．有一个向导领着我们游览景点，我们一定能玩得很开心。(with结构)‎ With ____________________ around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time.‎ ‎[答案]　a guide showing us 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 When I was twelve, I suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as __1__ stamps, and spent all my __2__ time reading poetry and writing it. The __3__ of writing poetry on every possible occasion(机会) soon __4__ me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not __5__ me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very __6__， but it was not long before I got __7__.‎ One day while I was busy writing a poem __8__ a lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing __9__ me in __10__ because I was not __11__ attention. He tore the poem up, with a __12__ not to waste time in his lesson. __13__， I was sure that I had written a good poem, __14__ that evening I wrote it out from memory again. Soon after, I __15__ about a poetry competition. I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long __16__ I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me that I had won first __17__. Everyone at school __18__ me for it except the geography teacher. He __19__ me more carefully than ever, even if he was quite __20__ that I was not going to write poetry in his lessons!‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者对写诗很痴迷，在地理课上偷偷写诗被老师发现并受到警告，后来作者在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。但老师对他却看得更紧了。‎ ‎1．A.keeping B．collecting C．gathering D．getting ‎[解析]　collect stamps“集邮”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.other B．rest C．spare D．more 19‎ ‎[解析]　花费所有的空闲时间来读诗和写诗。spare time“空闲时间”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.habit B．kind C．means D．type ‎[解析]　抓住任何机会写诗的习惯让“我”在学校很快陷入了麻烦。由上下文可知，作者对诗歌已达到痴迷的程度，写诗已变成了习惯，故选habit。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.came B．entered C．arrived D．got ‎[解析]　get sb.into trouble“使某人陷入麻烦之中”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.interest B．surprise C．understand D．develop ‎[解析]　如果“我”对某节课不感兴趣，“我”就在课堂上拿出笔记本开始写诗。sth. interest(s) sb.“某事物使某人感兴趣”，interest此处为及物动词。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.silently B． carelessly C．carefully D．quickly ‎[解析]　在课堂上写诗当然要小心，故选carefully。silently“无声地，悄声地”，不符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.held B．caught C．taken D．improved ‎[解析]　尽管十分小心，但不久之后“我”还是被发现了。get caught“被(当场)发现”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.before B．after C．on D．during ‎[解析]　during a lesson“在上课期间”；during“在……期间”，其他选项无此意。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.over B．before C．below D．after ‎[解析]　“我”抬起头发现老师正生气地站在“我”面前。stand before sb.“站在某人面前”，此处before表示位置。‎ 19‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.pride B．anger C．care D．satisfaction ‎[解析]　in anger生气地。学生上课不认真听讲却偷偷写诗，老师当然会“生气”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.calling B．making C．noticing D．paying ‎[解析]　因为“我”没有集中注意力听讲。pay attention“注意”； pay attention to...“注意到……”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.warning B．smiling C．suggestion D．demand ‎[解析]　他撕了那首诗并警告“我”说，不要在他的课上浪费时间。warning“警告”；smiling“微笑”；suggestion“建议”；demand“要求”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.As usual B．In other words C．By the way D．All the same ‎[解析]　“我”仍然相信自己写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上“我”凭记忆又把那首诗写了出来。all the same“仍然；照样”，符合语境。as usual“像往常那样”；in other words“换句话说”；by the way“顺便说一下”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.however B．so C．thus D．even ‎[解析]　上半句表示原因，下半句表示结果，故选连词so。thus不能作连词。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.read B．got C．noticed D．looked ‎[解析]　不久以后“我”读到了有关诗歌比赛的消息。read about“读到有关……”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.before B． after C．ago D．until ‎[解析]　几周后，也就是放弃希望后很久，“我”收到了一封信，通知“我”得了一等奖。‎ ‎[答案]　B 19‎ ‎17．A.position B． reward C．victory D．prize ‎[解析]　first prize“一等奖”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.praised B．thanked C．surprised D．puzzled ‎[解析]　除了地理老师以外，全校的人都为此表扬“我”。praise sb. for sth. “为……而表扬/赞扬某人”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.saw B．watched C．looked at D．cared about ‎[解析]　地理老师监管“我”比以前更上心了。watch在此处意为“注意；监视”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.afraid B．angry C．sure D．sorry ‎[解析]　此处是指尽管他很确信“我”以后不会在他的课上写诗了。be sure that...“确信……”。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy(书法) less 1.____________(complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus 2.____________(make) it easier to write with brushes. This 3.____________(create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, 4.____________ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As 5.____________ result, calligraphy became 6.____________ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way 7.____________(raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on 8.____________(write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing(幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the ‎ 19‎ ‎9.____________(disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer－printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, 10.____________ you want him to fire you!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。‎ ‎1．[解析]　make sth.＋adj.“使某物……”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。‎ ‎[答案]　complicated ‎2．[解析]　此处是现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎[答案]　making ‎3．[解析]　根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎[答案]　created ‎4．[解析]　此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎5．[解析]　as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎6．[解析]　书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。‎ ‎[答案]　widely ‎7．[解析]　修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。‎ ‎[答案]　to raise ‎8．[解析]　concentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　writing ‎9．[解析]　lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　disappearance ‎10．[解析]　根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。‎ ‎[答案]　unless 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Six days of spring rain had created a raging(肆虐的) river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to drive her cows to much 1.____________(high) ground, she slipped and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. 2.____________ fall knocked her out for a moment or two. When she came to herself, Lizzie, one of her oldest ‎ 19‎ and favorite cows, 3.____________(lick) her face. The water was now waist－high. All Nancy could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie's neck and try 4.____________(hang) on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to pull 5.____________ and Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of white water.‎ ‎6．____________ it was about noon, the sky was so dark that 7.____________ took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered a paramedic(护理人员), who attached Nancy 8.____________ a lifesupport hoist(起重机). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, 9.____________ the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.‎ Two days later, Nancy went back to the “island”．Lizzie was gone. “I owe my life to her，” said Nancy 10.__________(tear)．‎ 语篇解读：Nancy昏倒时被母牛Lizzie拯救，然而，Lizzie却被洪水夺去了生命。Nancy为此伤心欲绝。‎ ‎1．[解析]　由语境可知，河水正在肆虐，Nancy试图把奶牛赶到更高的地方去。‎ ‎[答案]　higher ‎2．[解析]　由上下文可知，Nancy的头撞到了树干，失去知觉。由此可断定此处的fall是特指的，须用定冠词the。‎ ‎[答案]　The ‎3．[解析]　由语境可知，此处用过去进行时。句意：Nancy醒来时，她最喜爱的老牛之一Lizzie正在舔她的脸。‎ ‎[答案]　was licking ‎4．[解析]　此处用不定式作try的宾语，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　to hang ‎5．[解析]　由语境判断，此处用反身代词herself。句意：Lizzie(母牛)把自己(herself)和Nancy从肆虐的大水中拉出来……。‎ ‎[答案]　herself ‎6．[解析]　由语境可知，此处含有让步意味，用连词though或者although引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　Though/Although ‎7．[解析]　根据句意和语法知识，此处填it。‎ ‎[答案]　it ‎8．[解析]　attach... to...意为“把……系在……上”。‎ ‎[答案]　to 19‎ ‎9．[解析]　此处用where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the school gym进行描述。‎ ‎[答案]　where ‎10．[解析]　由语法知识可知，此处用副词tearfully。‎ ‎[答案]　tearfully Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·山东菏泽七县一中期中)When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark，the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark，the air was cooler than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．内容：学习唐诗；‎ ‎3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ 19‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Dear Leslie，‎ How is it going on with you today？As I am going to see my grandparents in the countryside this Saturday，I can't give you the lesson as planned.Therefore，I feel sorry to tell you about the adjustment of the schedule for it.‎ I'll come back home on Saturday evening and be free on Sunday.If it's convenient for you，can we have the lesson in my house on Sunday morning or Sunday evening？Then we are going to study some poems written in Tang Dynasty.‎ In order to understand the poems better，you'd better learn briefly about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 19‎