黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三冲刺模拟考试英语试题（四） Word版含解析

黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三冲刺模拟考试英语试题（四） Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com黑龙江省实验中学2020高三期末英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题四(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld’sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallengetakeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou’vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou’llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.RouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisused-24- railroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架桥)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.1.Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A.TheGreatWindyRoad.B.UdaiprCityTour.C.TheKarakoramHighway.D.RouteoftheHiawatha.2.WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurcitytour?A.GotoVenice.B.Feedwildanimals.C.Visitculturalrelics.D.Enjoymodernarchitectures.3.What’sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A.Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.B.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.D.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好的自行车路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia部分中Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.可知，如果你喜欢挑战，那就沿着澳大利亚东南海岸走这条243公里长的风大的路吧。由此可知，TheGreatWindyRoad可以欣赏到海边的风景。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分中Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.可知，但是环绕着古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿，乌代普尔带来了骑自行车的最佳体验之一，让骑自行车的人真正发现了印度的乡村。由此可知，在乌代布尔城市之旅中你能参观古老的文化遗产。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中TheKarakoramHighway-24- isthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.可知，Karakoram公路是世界上最高的国际公路，在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。由此可知，Karakoram公路特别之处在于它比其他国际公路高。故选D。BWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing（跟随）mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic（模仿）hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftearandhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles（字幕）,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.-24- Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.4.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Thehearingaidbringsconveniencetohisdailylife.D.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife？A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.D.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐。【4题详解】-24- 细节理解题。根据文中作者对自己日常生活的描述，可知作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊的事情，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.（对我来说，我可以听音乐，欣赏电影，捕捉对话——我很幸运。）由此可知助听器给他的日常生活带来了方便，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.可知作者对生活充满感激，故选C。【7题详解】写作意图题。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是以感激的心情分享他对待劣势的经验，故选D。CYoungtreesdon’tjustgrow;theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheirenvironmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotheroutwheneverthere’strouble.Personality,justasamongpeople,variesamongtrees.Someareanxious,somebold.Ontheauthor’sland,therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Sincetheyallexperiencethesametemperature,thesamesoilandthesamelengthofday,suchvariablescan’tbetheexplanation.Sowhat’shappening?Well,thistreeissimplymorecarefulthantheothers.Whoeverholdsontotheirleaveslongercandomorephotosynthesis(光合作用)andstoremorenutrients.However,thelongeratreekeepsitsleaves,thehighertheriskofinjury.Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.Atree,forexample,keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethismistakeagain.Thisleadstoseveralotherconclusions:treesmustnoticethe-24- temperatureandthelengthofthedayandbeabletosavetheirexperiencessomewhere.Obviously,treesdon’thavebrains,butitisthoughtthatinthesensitivetipsoftheirrootstheykeeptrackofinformationandexperiences.Buttreesaren’tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere’stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.Forexample,onetimetheauthorfoundaveryoldtreestump.Itsinsideshadrottedalongtimeagototopsoil.Butthewoodontheoutsideofthestumpwasstillliving.Howwasthispossible?Well,thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years!Whydotreesdosuchathing？It’ssimple:it’sbettertogether.Treesneedtheforest;itprotectsthemfromstorms,providestherightmicroclimateandwarnsthemofattacks.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreeoaktrees?A.Toillustratetreescanlearnfromexperiences.B.Toshowtreescanmakeindependentdecisions.C.Toexplaintreesarequitesupportivetoeachother.D.Toprovetreeshavethesamepersonalitiesashumans.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgeneralfeaturesoftrees?A.Anxiousandbold.B.Smartandadventurous.C.Helpfulandwellbehaved.D.Adaptableandsupportive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dosuchathing”mean?A.Givewarnings.B.Offerassistance.C.Dependonothers.D.Providenutrients.11.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Apubliclecture.B.Asciencebook.C.Anexperimentreport.D.Atraveljournal.-24- 【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Well,thistreeissimplymorecarefulthantheothers.”（这颗树只是比其他两颗更小心而已）和根据第三段“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,”（树不仅能自己做决定，）故推知，作者在此处举例是为了说明树能自己做决定。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atree,forexample,keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethismistakeagain.”（例如，一棵在一年中保留叶子太久的树将永远不会再犯这种错误。）可推知，树木的适应能力很强；根据“Buttreesaren’tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachother”（但是树不仅在照顾自己的时候表现的很聪明，他们也互相支持）可知，树木之间会相互支持。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whydotreesdosuchathing？”（树木们为什么会做这样的事呢？）可知，此处指的是上文“thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years!”（树桩是由它的邻居们用来自根系的养分来滋养的，而且已经有至少400年的历史了！）故猜测dosuchathing意为“提供帮助”。B选项Offerassistance意为“提供援助”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故选B。DInthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”fromAesop’sFables,athistycrow(乌鸦)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstand-24- howtomakewaterdisplacement(移位)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12.HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bybreakingthetube.B.Bydroppinginerasers.C.Bystandingonthewood.D.Byremovingthewood.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inparagraph4?ATheywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B.Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C.Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?-24- A.StoriesofAesop’sFables.B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.C.Crows’intelligence.D.Human-animalcommunication.15Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomerespects.B.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”lacksevidence.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。【13题详解】语句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食”。所以答案选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.”以及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartas-24- first-graders.”可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.”可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“thebirdshandledawkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多选择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D（它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou’veexperiencedisnegativeselftalk.___16___.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,“I’mnotgoodenough.I’madisappointment.”Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeselftalk?•___17___Knowyou’respecial.Youare“OneofaKind”！Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it’seasiertofightthenegativeselftalk.•ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeselftalkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn’tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouacceptitornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.___18___.•ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.-24- Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing！”___19___，andyou’llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeselftalk.___20___，butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A.ThinkthesamewayB.ChangeisnoteasyC.ChangeyourpositionD.ItbeginsinyourbrainE.ChangeyourstateofmindF.You’llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsG.You’llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。【16题详解】D空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的情况，由此可推知，D项“它开始于你的大脑”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“改变你的思想状态”最能概括本段内容。故选E项。【18题详解】根据空前一句“然而，如果你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可知，G项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了”，空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒，由此可知A项“用同样的方式思考”符合语境。故选A项。-24- 【20题详解】上文Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeselftalk.说当然，还有其他事情可以阻止消极的自我对话。Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeselftalk.空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考，这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”。其中but是表示转折意义的提示词，故B项“改变并不容易”符合语境，衔接下文。故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thehappynewmotheraskedeagerlytoseeherbaby.However,whenshelookedathistinyface,shewas___21___.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithout___22___.Fortunately,time___23___thatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisruinedappearance.Hegrewup,___24___iftherewerenothismisfortune.Asafavoritewithhisclassmates,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,___25___themisfortune.Hedevelopedatalentforliteratureandmusic.Hisparents___26___hopedthathehadaperfectlife.Oneday,hisfatherspokewiththedoctor,“Could___27___bedone？”“IbelieveIcould___28___apairofouterears___29___theycouldbeaccessible.”Thedoctordecided.Thereforethe____30____beganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrifice.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothe____31____，son.Wehavesomeonewhowill____32____theearsyouneed.Buttheidentityofthedonorisasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliant____33____,andanewpersonturnedup.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Later,hemarriedandenteredtheDiplomaticService.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdo____34____forhimorher.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“but-24- theagreementwasthatyouarenot____35____notyet.”Thesecretwas____36____foryears,butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother’scasket(棺材).Slowly,____37____,thefatherreachedouthishandandraisedthethick,reddishbrown____38____tofindthatthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas____39____sheneverhadherhaircut,”hisfatherwhispered,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherless____40____,didthey?”21.A.angryB.embarrassedC.shockedD.curious22.A.eyesB.feetC.fingersD.ears23.A.provedB.lastedC.flewD.ignored24.A.tallB.handsomeC.shortD.badlooking25.A.withB.inspiteofC.forD.butfor26.A.stillB.hardlyC.almostD.ever27.A.somebodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.nothing28.A.operateB.destroyC.transplantD.repair29.A.ifB.whileC.althoughD.since30.A.experimentB.searchC.analysisD.operation31.A.schoolB.libraryC.hospitalD.bedroom32.A.donateB.repairC.makeD.sell33.A.failureB.successC.honorD.damage34.A.harmB.enoughC.badD.good35.A.signedB.realizedC.understoodD.allowed36.A.changedB.discussedC.spreadD.kept37.A.carelesslyB.gentlyC.excitedlyD.gradually38.A.skirtB.handC.hairD.quilt39.A.depressedB.worriedC.gladD.regretful-24- 40.A.beautifulB.uglyC.respectableD.fashionable【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到他小脸时，她很震惊。A.angry生气的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.shocked震惊的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“thebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisruinedappearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵，初为人母的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时应该是震惊的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子先天没有耳朵。A.eyes眼睛；B.feet脚；C.fingers手指；D.ears耳朵。根据下文“thebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisruinedappearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，时间证明这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的。A.proved证明；B.lasted持续；C.flew飞；D.ignored忽略。由上文知，孩子先天没有耳朵，根据“thebaby’shearingwasperfect”可知，过了一段时间，证明了孩子听力没有问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：他长大了，如果不是他的不幸（外貌缺陷），他应该会很帅气。A.tall高的；B.handsome帅的；C.short矮的；D.badlooking难看的。根据下文“iftherewerenothismisfortune”可知，此处misfortune指的是他的容貌上的缺陷，如果没有的话，他应该会很帅的。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：作为一个同学们都特别喜欢的人，要不是他的外貌，他可能会是学生会主席。A.with跟······一起；B.inspiteof尽管；C.for为了；D.butfor要不是。根据上一句“Asafavoritewithhisclassmates,hemighthavebeenclass-24- president”可知，受欢迎的他，要不是因为先天没有耳朵，可能会当上学生主席。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发展了在文学和音乐方面的天赋。但他的父母还是希望他有一个完美的人生。A.still还是；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost几乎；D.ever曾经。由语境可知，尽管孩子表现出在文学和音乐方面的天赋，非常优秀。父母还是希望孩子能有一个完美的人生。故选A。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的父亲问医生，“没有什么能做的了吗？”A.somebody某人；B.everything每一件事；C.nobody没人；D.nothing没有什么（事）。根据语境可知，此处父亲想问医生没有什么能做的事来改变儿子的容貌上的缺陷吗。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为可以移植一对耳朵如果可以得到（捐赠）的话。”医生说道。A.operate手术；B.destroy破坏；C.transplant移植；D.repair修复。已知他没有耳朵，根据医生这个职业及关键词“apairofouterears”可知是进行移植。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我认为可以移植一对耳朵如果可以获得（捐赠）的话。”医生说道。A.if如果；B.while然而；C.although尽管；D.since自从。根据下一句“beganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrifice.”可知是如果能够获得耳朵才能移植。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，寻找某个愿意做出如此牺牲的人的搜索开始了。A.experiment实验；B.search搜索；C.analysis分析；D.operation手术。由beganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrifice.可知，他们开始搜索寻找愿意捐赠的人。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要去医院了，儿子。”A.school学校；B.library图书馆；C.hospital医院；D.bedroom卧室。根据下文“Buttheidentityofthedonorisasecret.”可知，出现了捐赠者，因此是去医院做手术。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到某位将要捐献你需要的耳朵的人了。A.donate捐赠；B.repair修复；C.make制造；D.-24- sell出售。根据下一句关键词“donor”可知是捐赠。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功，一个全新的人出现了。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.honor荣耀；D.damage伤害。根据下一句“anewpersonturnedup”可知手术很成功。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远对他/她报答不尽。A.harm伤害；B.enough足够；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。由上文知，儿子问父亲捐赠人是谁，想要报答他/她。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是协议规定你不能知道。A.signed签字；B.realized意识到；C.understood理解；D.allowed允许。由“Buttheidentityofthedonorisasecret.”和“agreement”可知儿子不被允许知道。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秘密被保守了多年。A.changed改变；B.discussed讨论；C.spread展开；D.kept保守。由oryears,butthedaydidcome.可知，是保守秘密。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地、温柔地，他的父亲伸出手，撩起母亲厚厚的、红棕色的头发，看到母亲没有耳朵。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.gently温柔地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据“Slowly”和“thefatherreachedouthishandandraisedthethick,reddishbrown___18___tofindthatthemotherhadnoouterears.”可知是温柔地。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地、温柔地，他的父亲伸出手，撩起母亲厚厚的、红棕色的头发，看到母亲没有耳朵。A.skirt裙子；B.hand手；C.hair头发；D.quilt被子。根据“thethick,reddishbrown”和“tofindthatthemotherhadnoouterears.”可知是头发。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈说她很高兴永远不用剪头发，”父亲低声说到，“没人觉得母亲没有之前美丽，对吗？”A.depressed压抑的；B.worried担心的；C.glad高兴的；D.-24- regretful后悔的。由语境可知，此处表达了母亲对儿子深深的爱。所以妈妈说她很高兴永远不用剪头发。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈说她很高兴永远不用剪头发，”父亲低声说到，“没人觉得母亲没有之前美丽，对吗？”A.beautiful美丽的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.respectable体面的；D.fashionable流行的。由上文可知，母亲把耳朵捐给了儿子，一直没再剪过头发，表现了伟大的母爱，没人会觉得她没有之前美丽。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodayIspenttimetalkingtoanoldfriendaboutsomeofthe____41____(choose)thatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas_____42_____(actual)beengoodtous.Andwearevery____43____(thank)forwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfin____44____nextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyouhavebecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?IworkonmygoalsbecauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget____45____thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend____46____(decide)tobuyherfirsthome,shewasreadyandhadeverything____47____(prepare).Butduringthattimeherfatherdiedandshehadtomovehome____48____(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,____49____shedidn’tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat’sexactlythekeytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon_____50_____.【答案】41.choices42.actually43.thankful44.the45.in46.decided47.prepared48.tohelp49.but50.them【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述为了完成目标，我们要如何坚持不懈。-24- 【41题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，冠词the后需接名词，choose是动词，需转变为名词choice，由空格前的some可知，名词choice需用复数形式choices。故填choices。【42题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，谓语动词hasbeen需用副词修饰，actual是形容词，需转变为副词actually。故填actually。【43题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，be动词are后需接形容词作表语，thank是动词，需转变为形容词thankful。故填thankful。【44题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词years之前需用冠词修饰，inthenextfiveyears是习惯用语，表示的是在未来5年内的意思。故填the。【45题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，intheway是固定搭配，表达的是阻碍的意思。故填in。【46题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，动词decide在句中作谓语动词，由后半部分“shewasreadyandhadeverything____7____(prepare).”中谓语动词用的是一般过去时时态，谓语动词decide也需用一般过去时decided。故填decided。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词prepare在句中作宾补，和everything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词prepared。故填prepared。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词help在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词hadtomove,表达的是一种目的，需用动词不定式tohelp。故填tohelp。【49题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，空格前“Hergoalwasdelayed”表示的是她的目标被推迟了，空格后“shedidn’tgiveitupcompletely.”表示的是她没有完全地放弃它。前后之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。【50题详解】-24- 考查代词。句意：为了实现你的目标，你必须为你的目标继续努力。分析句子可知，空格处缺失代词作宾语，根据“Inordertoachieveyourgoals”可知，需用代词them指代yourgoals你的目标。故填them。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwasraininghardlyoutside,whichmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom.Irushedoutandfounditwasmymother,alreadyinfifties,whichbroughtmelunchinspiteoftheheavyrain.InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificesforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn?Alltoooften,mostchildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentshouldserveforthemunconditionally.Mydearmumordad,thankyouverymuchforbringingmeup.HowshallIdoforyou?51._________52._________53._________54._________55._________56._________57._________58._________59._________【答案】51.hardly→hard-24- 52.passed→passing53.在in和fifties中间添加her54.which→who55.our→their56.had→have57.parent→parents58.or→and59.How→What【解析】【分析】本篇是记叙文，描述雨天妈妈给自己送饭，表达对父母养育之恩的感谢。【51题详解】考查副词。hard本身词性是形容词，hard表示“猛烈地”，副词形式还是hard,而hardly的意思是“几乎不”，故把hardly改成hard。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。seesbdoingsth表示看见某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，此处表示看到一个熟悉的身影正进过我们的教室，所以这里pass应该用doing形式。故把passed改成passing。【53题详解】考查固定短语。inone’s+数字复数表示“在某人多少岁”，这里缺少物主代词，故在in和fifties中间添加her。【54题详解】考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是mymother,mymother在从句做主语成分，所以选who或that,但由于本句是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用who。故把which改成who。【55题详解】考查物主代词。句意：在中国许多父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲。根据句意这里manyparents是第三人称复数，应该用their。故将our改成their。【56题详解】考查时态。这里可以根据前一句用的是make,属于一般现在时，这里也用现在的时态，用现在完成时表示这些孩子们之前做的事情对现在的影响。故将had改成have。-24- 【57题详解】考查名词复数。这里是他们的父母，需要用复数形式。故将parent改成parents。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：亲爱的爸爸和妈妈。在肯定句表示“和”用and，否定句用or。故把or改成and。【59题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我能为你做什么？根据句意可知问的是“什么”,应该用what,故把how改成what。【点睛】文章第2题考查非谓语动词，考查非谓语动词首先有2步，第一步先判断该动词是谓语动词还是不是谓语动词，如果是谓语动词则变时态或者被动语态，如果不是谓语动词则不能变时态和被动语态，只能用todo,do,doing,和done4种形式。这里已经有谓语动词saw了，所以pass是非谓语动词，不能用过去时态，现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，此处表示看到一个熟悉的身影正进过我们的教室，所以这里pass应该用doing形式。故把passed改成passing。。第二节书面表达(满分25分)60.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游城市；2.给出推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-24- _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTim,Knowingthatyou’llvisitChinainthecomingwinterholiday,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonyourtrip.Irecommendthecapitalcity,Beijing,toyou.Itisanamazingcitywithalonghistoryandavarietyofplacesofinterest.YoumayfirstgotoTiananmenSquare,wheremanytouristsadmirethenationalflagbeingraisedeveryearlymorning.Thenextplacethatyoucan’tmissistheGreatWall,whichisoneofthegreatwondersintheworld.ThePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalacearewellworthvisiting,too.Besides,thelocalsnackswillsurelybeappealingtoyou.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍一个旅游城市的书信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍一个旅游城市的书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①寒假时到中国旅游；②推荐一个旅游城市；③推荐理由。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：winterholiday（寒假），capitalcity（首都），placesofinterest（风景名胜），TiananmenSquare（天安门广场）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非限制性定语从句的使用YoumayfirstgotoTiananmenSquare,wheremanytourists-24- admirethenationalflagbeingraisedeveryearlymorning.非谓语动词的使用Knowingthatyou’llvisitChinainthecomingwinterholiday,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonyourtrip.-24- -24-