陕西榆林市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

陕西榆林市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

榆林市2020〜2021学年度第一学期高一期末检测英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awaiter.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aredlight.B.Aroadaccident.C.Arudewoman.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?A.Itisbeautifulandpeaceful.B.Itisrichandconvenient.C.Itiscrowdedandnoisy.4.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Throwawayallthebooks.B.Handinalltheoldbooks.C.Putawaytheoldbooks.5.WhoknowstheJohnsons’address?A.Tom.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-25- 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atabreadshop.C.Inaclothesshop.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Apizza.B.Asandwich.C.Ahamburger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?A.Toanisland.B.Tothebeach.C.ToanEnglishcorner.9.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.B.Keepingawayfromthetourists.C.KnowingmorepeoplewhospeakChinese.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesTimplantodosomesports?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tomakemorefriends.11.WhatsportdoesTimwanttotrythissummer?A.Swimming.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.12.WhoislikelytogotothegymwithTim?A.Diana.B.Daniel.C.Susan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Workingconditions.B.Freetime.C.Jobstress.14.Whatisthemantryingtodoinhiswork?A.Keepworkingovertime.B.Helpothersasmuchaspossible.C.Balanceworkandresttime.15.Whatdoesthemanexpectthebosstodo?A.Provideextrawork.B.Providestressmanagementtraining.C.Increasetheworkers’pay.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandmanager.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.-25- 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasBobDylanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InVietnam.C.InEngland.18.WhatkindofmusicdidBobDylanplayinhighschool?A.Popularrockandrollsongs.B.Countrymusic.C.Folkmusic.19.WhendidBobDylangotoattendtheUniversityofMinnesota?A.In1941.B.In1959.C.In1969.20.WhatdidBobDylanmainlysingaboutinthe1960s?A.Theloveforfamily.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Theproblemsofthattime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABaselisoftenreferredtoastheculturalcapitalofSwitzerland,butwhatexactlycanyoudointhisSwisscity?●TheRheinInsummer,itiscommonforlocalsandtouristsaliketogoforarefreshingswimintheriverwhichrunsthroughthisbeautifulcity.Whenautumnandwintercomealong,swimmingisreplacedbywalkingalongtheriverbanks.IdidseeaverybravemantakeadipinthedroppingtemperaturesoflateOctober,soanythingispossible!●ThemuseumsBaselhasalottoofferintermsofmuseums,fromthemechanicalartintheTinguelyMuseumtoexploringtheworldofwritingandprintinginthePaperMuseum,theskeletonsoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumanddiscoveringthecity’spastintheHistoryCenter.●TheOldTownThiscityisstillabeautifulplacewithalonghistory,lotsofcutecobbledstreets,abrightredtownhallandagreatcathedral.Incontrast,thecityisalsoproudofSwitzerland’stallestbuilding:theRochetower.●GoonahikeIfyou’remoreofanaturefan.Basel-Landschafthasmanybeautifulhikingtrailstochoosefrom-25- suchashills,forestsandbeautifulrivers.AndofcourseyoudeserveatreatofSwisschocolateafterwards!●EatIfyou’reinSwitzerland,don’tforgettoletyourtongueexperiencethebubblingcheese,toastyracletteandfoamydrinksorchocolatekisses!Youwon’tgohungryhere.Ofcourse,therestofSwitzerlandalsohasmuchtooffer,andthankstogreatrailservices,itcanallbeyourswithinanhourortwo.GreetingsfromBasel!Hopetoseeyouheresoon.1.WhatcantouristsdowhentouringtheRhein?A.Goskatingwithfriends.B.Goforatraintouraroundit.C.Goswimmingintheriver.D.Enrichknowledgeofhistory.2.Whichofthefollowingcanmeetyourdesiretoappreciatenature?A.TheRhein.B.Basel-Landschaft.C.TheRochetower.D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toencouragevisitorstovisitacity.B.Tointroducethebenefitsoftraveling.C.ToshowoffSwissculturaltraditions.D.ToattractvisitorstomuseumsinSwitzerland.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据●TheRhein部分中“Insummer,itiscommonforlocalsandtouristsaliketogoforarefreshingswimintheriverwhichrunsthroughthisbeautifulcity.(夏天的时候，当地人和游客都会到流经这座美丽城市的河里畅游，让人神清气爽)”可知，游客在莱茵河畔旅游时，可以去河里游泳。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据●Goonahike部分中“Basel-Landschafthasmanybeautifulhikingtrailstochoosefromsuchashills,forestsandbeautifulrivers.(Basel-Landschaft有许多美丽的徒步旅行路线可供选择，如丘陵、森林和美丽的河流)”可知，Basel-Landschaft能满足你欣赏自然的愿望。故选B。-25- 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BaselisoftenreferredtoastheculturalcapitalofSwitzerland,butwhatexactlycanyoudointhisSwisscity?(巴塞尔通常被称为瑞士的文化之都，但在这个瑞士城市你到底能做些什么呢？)”结合文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励游客参观一个城市。故选A。BOnedaywhiletryingtoprintalltheclassworksheetsweneededfortheday,Ifoundmyselfshoutingatmyprinterinfrontofmyson.“Whywon’tthisstupidthingprint?”Ishouted.Mysoncameuptomequietly,saying,“Calmdown,Mommy.Maybeifyoudon’tshoutattheprinter,itwillwork.Youneedtohavepatience.”Hewasright.Ineededpatience-patiencewiththiswholesituation.Istoppedmyself,realizingthiswasnotthebehaviorIwantedmysontosee.HewasalsorightthatIneededtocalmdown.JustlikewhatItoldhimtodo,Itookafewdeepbreathsandwalkedawayfromthecollapsedprinter.Laterthatdaywhenwewereoutside,ItriedtokeepthesenseofcalmIhadslightlyachieved.OnceIblockedoutalltheanxietyoverthevirus,school,andmywork-Ifoundtheafternoonpeacefulandpleasant.Iplayedflyingdiscwithmyson,simplyenjoyingeachother’scompanywhilethebirdssang.ItwasaneverydaymomentI’llnevertakeforgrantedagain.Fromthenon,thingsgotalittleeasier.Istartedtogivemyself,andeveryoneelse,somefavour.Istoppedholdingmyselftomyperfectionismstandardswitheverylittlethingbecausetheyweretrulyimpossibletokeepto.Withthatfavour,Ichangedmyfocus.Gettingeveryschoolworksheetdonecorrectlyisnotimportant.Neitheriscleaningthehouse.And,apartfromgettingfired,neitherismywork.Spendingtimewithmyfamily,andstayinghealthyemotionallyandphysically,becamemymainconcerns.Wetookwalks.WedancedourheartsoutduringtheDisneyFamilySing-Along.Wegotupearlyandwalkedsecretlyintoourbackyardwithtelescopestobirdwatch.Whoknows,birdingmaybethenewhobbywe’renevergivingup.4.Whatdidtheauthor’ssonaskhismothertodo?A.Printlater.B.Stopprinting.C.Changeanotherprinter.D.Staycalm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph2probablymean?-25- A.Sensitive.B.Stubborn.C.Broken-down.D.Unfriendly.6.Howdidtheauthormakeherlifeeasier?A.Bygivingupdreams.B.Byfocusingonothers.C.Bystoppingpursuingperfection.D.Bypayinglittleattentiontowork.7.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorthinkmostimportant?A.Watchingbirds.B.Doinghousecleaning.C.Seekingafterhercareer.D.Finishingschoolworksheets.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者因为打印机发生故障打不出表，在儿子面前大喊大叫，而儿子劝她保持冷静，也许事情就会出现转机，进而使作者悟出一个道理，停止追求完美会使生活变得更加简单。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mysoncameuptomequietly,saying,‘Calmdown,Mommy.Maybeifyoudon’tshoutattheprinter,itwillwork.Youneedtohavepatience.’”我儿子悄悄地走到我跟前，说：“妈妈，冷静点。也许如果你不对着打印机大喊大叫，它就会起作用。你需要有耐心。”由此可知，作者的儿子让他的妈妈保持冷静，故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Onedaywhiletryingtoprintalltheclassworksheetsweneededfortheday,Ifoundmyselfshoutingatmyprinterinfrontofmyson.‘Whywon’tthisstupidthingprint?’”有一天，当我试着打印一天所需要的所有班级工作表时，我发现自己在儿子面前对我的打印机大喊大叫。“为什么这个愚蠢的东西打印不出来？由此可知，应该是打印机发生了故障，因此可以猜测collapsed为有故障的，与“broken-down”同义，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fromthenon,thingsgotalittleeasier.Istartedtogivemyself,andeveryoneelse,somefavour.Istoppedholdingmyselftomyperfectionismstandardswitheverylittle-25- thingbecausetheyweretrulyimpossibletokeepto.”从那时起，事情变得更容易了。我开始给自己和其他人一些帮助。我不再坚持对每一件小事执行完美主义标准，因为它们确实是不可能保持的。由此可知，作者是通过停止追求完美使生活变得更简单了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Withthatfavour,Ichangedmyfocus.Gettingeveryschoolworksheetdonecorrectlyisnotimportant.Neitheriscleaningthehouse.And,apartfromgettingfired,neitherismywork.Spendingtimewithmyfamily,andstayinghealthyemotionallyandphysically,becamemymainconcerns.”有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Whoknows,birdingmaybethenewhobbywe’renevergivingup.”谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的“观鸟”和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“Withthatfavour,Ichangedmyfocus.Gettingeveryschoolworksheetdonecorrectlyisnotimportant.Neitheriscleaningthehouse.And,apartfromgettingfired,neitherismywork.Spendingtimewithmyfamily,andstayinghealthyemotionallyandphysically,becamemymainconcerns.”有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Whoknows,birdingmaybethenewhobbywe’renevergivingup.”谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的观鸟和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。CThekakapoistheworld’sheaviestandonlyflightlessparrot.Now,somescientistsareusing-25- advancedtechnologytorescuetheendangeredkakapos.Ifsuccessful,thetechniquesusedmayhelpsaveotherbirdspeciesaswell.Thefewremainingkakaposliveonthreesmallislands,wheretheirprogresscanbemonitoredthroughasmartdevice.OncefoundinlargenumbersacrossNewZealand,thecutebird,whichcanweighupto11pounds(5kilograms),isnowheadingtoextinction.Whilecruelpredators(捕食者)suchasfoxes,cats,andsnakesarelargelytoblame,thekakapo’sstrangehabitsoflayingeggsdon’thelpeither.Forstarters,theparrots,whichcanliveupto100years,donotstartlayingeggsuntiltheageoffive.Scientistshavesetupindividualfeedingstationsforallthebirdstokeeptrackofhowmuchtheyeat.Giventhedifficultiestoincreasingthepopulation,itisnotsurprisingthatonly114adultparrotsremain.Thoughthenumberislow,itisagreatimprovementoverthe51kakaposthatremainedonEarthin1995.Theincreaseofitspopulationresultsfromthegovernment’sdecisiontoremovethe51birdstothreesmallpredator-freeislandsoffthecoastofNewZealand,andtheeffortsofateamledbyAndrewDigby,akakaposcientistfortheNewZealandDepartmentofConservation.Afour-day-oldkakapochickwillreceiveahealthcheck.Youngchicksinnestsareexaminedandweighedeverynight,toensuretheyarehealthy.Oncethebirdslayeggs,theeggsarecarefullymovedfromthenestsandtakentoahatching(孵化)roomtohatch.“Wetendtobemoresuccessfulatraisingkakapoeggsthanthekakapo,”saysDigby.“Webreaklessofthem.”Oncetheeggshatch,eachmotherisgivenonlyonechick,whiletherestofthenewbornsarehand-fed(人工喂养).Thishelpsensuretheyallreceiveenoughfood.8.Whatmakesthekakapouniqueintheparrotfamily?A.Itsfood.B.Itswayofhatching.C.Itsfeather.D.Itsflightlessheavybody.9.Whatdowelearnaboutthekakapofromparagraph2?A.Thewayitfeedstheyoung.B.Theenvironmentitneedstolivein.C.Thenatureofitsnaturalenemies.D.Thecauseofitsbeingendangered.10.Whateffortdidthegovernmentmaketoprotectthekakaposin1995?A.Givingthekakaposanewhomewithoutnaturalenemies.B.Settingupindividualfeedingstationsforthekakapos.C.Buildingafencetokeepthepredatorsaway.-25- D.Drivingallthepredatorsnearbyaway.11.Whyiseachmotherkakapogivenonlyonebabychick?A.Tohelpthemotherkakapokeeplayingeggs.B.Tomakeeverychickgetenoughfoodtosurvive.C.Toprotectthemotherkakapofromthepredators.D.Toprotectthechickfrombeingkilledbyaccident.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，科学家正在利用先进技术拯救濒临灭绝的鸮鹦鹉。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thekakapoistheworld’sheaviestandonlyflightlessparrot.”（鸮鹦鹉是世界上最重也是唯一不会飞的鹦鹉。），可知鸮鹦鹉是世界上最重也是唯一不会飞的鹦鹉，这使得它在鹦鹉家族中独一无二。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“OncefoundinlargenumbersacrossNewZealand,thecutebird,whichcanweighupto11pounds(5kilograms),isnowheadingtoextinction.Whilecruelpredators(捕食者)suchasfoxes,cats,andsnakesarelargelytoblame,thekakapo’sstrangehabitsoflayingeggsdon’thelpeither.Forstarters,theparrots,whichcanliveupto100years,donotstartlayingeggsuntiltheageoffive.”（曾经在新西兰各地大量发现的这种可爱的鸟，体重可达11磅（5公斤），现在正走向灭绝。虽然狐狸、猫和蛇等残忍的食肉动物是罪魁祸首，但鸮鹦鹉奇怪的产卵习惯也无济于事。首先，鹦鹉可以活到100岁，直到5岁才开始产卵。），可知鸮鹦鹉正走向灭绝，有两个原因，其一是捕食者，其二则是它们奇怪的产卵习惯，可知第二段讲了鸮鹦鹉濒危的原因。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theincreaseofitspopulationresultsfromthegovernment’sdecisiontoremovethe51birdstothreesmallpredator-freeislandsoffthecoastofNewZealand,andtheeffortsofateamledbyAndrewDigby,akakaposcientistfortheNewZealandDepartmentofConservation.”（它的数量增加是由于政府决定把这51只鸟移到新西兰海岸附近的三个没有捕食者的小岛上，以及新西兰自然保护部鸮鹦鹉科学家AndrewDigby领导的一个小组的努力。），可知为了保护鸮鹦鹉1995-25- 年政府把鸮鹦鹉转移到了一个没有捕食者的小岛，即给鸮鹦鹉一个没有天敌的新家。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Oncetheeggshatch,eachmotherisgivenonlyonechick,whiletherestofthenewbornsarehand-fed(人工喂养).Thishelpsensuretheyallreceiveenoughfood.”（一旦蛋孵化出来，每位鸮鹦鹉母亲只独自喂养一只小鹦鹉，而其余的新生儿则是人工喂养的。”。这有助于确保它们都得到足够的食物。），可知每位鸮鹦鹉母亲只独自喂养一只小鹦鹉，是为了让小鹦鹉们都有足够的食物生存。故选B项。DTodaywewillexploreeffectiveandineffectivewaystostudyfortests.Youmightlearnthatsomestudyhabitsyouusedinthepastmightnotbethebestmethods.Rereadingandhighlighting(划重点)arecommonstrategiesthatyouwillseeinschoolsaroundtheworld.Studentslookatinformationtheyhavealreadyreadinanefforttorememberwhatisimportant.Studentsoftencombine(结合)rereadingwithhighlighting.Theyunderlineimportantinformationinwhattheyread.Bothrereadingandhighlightingareineffectivestudytools.Whilebetterthannotstudyingatall,theyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.Forexample,withrereading,it’smaybenotthateffectivebecauseyouarenottryingtoactivelygettheinformationback.Withrereading,whatisgoingtohappenisthatitisgoingtofeellikeyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.So,youhavethissenseoffluencythatisleadingyoutothink“OK,yes,Iknowtheinformation.”Theproblemwithhighlightingisthatstudentshaveafalsesenseofunderstanding-similartowhentheyrereadinformation.Also,thereisasecondproblemthatcomeswithhighlighting.Studentsaren’talwaysawareofwhatthemostimportantinformationis.Soit’spossiblethattheyaremaybehighlightingdetailsthataren’tasimportantasthehigherlevelconcepts.Sowhatshouldyoudoifrereadingandhighlightingarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?Oneideaistotestyourself.Simpleflashcardsandpracticeexamscanbehelpfulwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Anotherstrategyistopracticerememberingthenewinformationovertime,insteadofdoingeverythingallatonce.Regardlessofwhichstrategyyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandittakeseffort.Thenexttimeyouhaveatestcoming,trytoplanforthebigdaysothatyoucangiveyourself-25- timetodevelopdifferentstudyhabits.Andremember,rereadingandhighlightingarebetterthannotstudyingatall,buttherearebettermethodsoutthere!12.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whattorereadbeforetests.B.Whyrereadingisnotausefulstudyhabit.C.Howtoactivelygettheinformationback.D.Howtocombinerereadingwithhighlighting.13.Whatstudymethodforatestdoestheauthorrecommendinthetext?A.Puttingallyoureffortsintoit.B.Doingexerciseseveryday.C.Doingself-examinations.D.Makingsuretolearnsomething.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudyhabitsofrereadingandhighlighting?A.Theyarebetterthannothing.B.Theywillleadtofailure.C.TheywillbereplacedD.Theyareuselessandharmful.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGainsB.AvoidIneffectiveStudyMethodsC.TakeMeasurevsOnlyWheninUrgencyD.AdvantagesofCommonReviewMethods【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了重读和划重点这两种常用的但是实际上无效的备考方法，又向我们介绍了一些有效的方式。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段句首“Bothrereadingandhighlightingareineffectivestudytools.(重读和划重点是无效的学习方法。)”可知，本段接下来主要分析他们无效的原因。再根据第三段中“Forexample,withrereading,it’smaybenotthateffectivebecauseyouarenottryingtoactivelygettheinformationback.Withrereading,whatisgoingtohappenisthatitisgoingtofeellikeyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.(例如，重读的效率低是因为你并非在积极、努力地重获信息。你在重读的过程中会觉得已经了解这些内容，因为你已经读过了。)”由此可知，本段主要分析了重读不是一个有用的学习习惯的原因，故选B。-25- 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Sowhatshouldyoudoifrereadingandhighlightingarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?Oneideaistotestyourself.(如果重读和划重点都不是备考的最佳方法，那我们该如何做呢？自我测试不失为一种方法。)”可知，自我测试是作者推荐的一种备考的学习方法，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bothrereadingandhighlightingareineffectivestudytools.Whilebetterthannotstudyingatall,theyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.(重读和划重点都是无效的学习方法。虽比压根不学习要好，但没有其他的学习方法高效。)”以及最后一段中“Andremember,rereadingandhighlightingarebetterthannotstudyingatall,buttherearebettermethodsoutthere!(记住，重读和划重点比不学要好，但还有更好的学习方法！)”综合可知，虽然重读和划重点是无效的学习方法，但是比不学习要好，比什么都不做要好，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Todaywewillexploreeffectiveandineffectivewaystostudyfortests.(今天，我们将探索备考有效及无效方法。)”，可知，文章主要是围绕备考的有效和无效方法展开。根据第三段开头“Bothrereadingandhighlightingareineffectivestudytools.(重读和划重点都是无效的学习方法。)”可知，接下来的内容主要分析了他们为什么不是有用的学习方法。再根据倒数第三段“Sowhatshouldyoudoifrereadingandhighlightingarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?(如果重读和划重点都不是备考的最佳方法，那我们该如何做呢？)”可知，接下来的内容主要介绍一些有效的学习方法。综合可知，本文主要分析了无效的学习方法，介绍了更有效的学习方法，所以短文的最佳标题为“避免无效的方法”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Push-ups(俯卧撑)arearguablythemostclassicmoveinfitness-andforgoodreason.Foronething,ano-equipmentexercisemeansyoucanbreakintoaworkoutnomatterwhereyouare.Andifyou’regoingtodojustonemove,push-upsareagoodchoice.___16___Notbadforsuchasimplemove!Buthere’sthething:Push-upsaren’tquiteassimpleastheyseem.___17___Andifyouwanttogettheresult,it’skeytogettheformright.Aproperpush-uprequiresyoutokeepyourbackstraight-25- likeaboard,maintainingthatformwhileyouloweryourselftothefloor.Ifyou’vebeendoing20push-upsatatimebutyourbackisarched(拱形的),you’rejustworkingagainstyourself.Andyouwon’tgettheresultsyou’relookingfor.Badformputsyouatriskforinjury.___18___Itcompletelychangesthemechanics(力学),andmostpeopledoitwrongwithknees.Badformcanhurtyourshouldersandback.Instead,keepyourfeetonthefloorasusual,butplaceyourhandsonaraisedsurface,likeachair.Beginnersshouldstartwiththreesetsoffive,workingslowlyandconcentratingonupper-bodymove.___19___.Onceyou’vemasteredthreesetsoften,movetoalowersurface,likeastepplatform.Again,aimforthreesetsoftenbeforemovingontoyourfinalgoal:astandardfloorpush-up.___20___Whenyougetintofullpush-ups,youshouldseeyourarmsgettingmorefirm.A.Push-upsimproveyourstrength.B.Mostbeginnersliketopracticekneepush-ups.C.You’llfeelyourarmsgettingmorefirm—that’stherightresult.D.Masteringthefullupper-bodymoveisactuallyprettyadvanced.E.It’snotsomethingyoushouldexpecttodorightfromthebeginning.F.Notonlydotheyworkyourarms,buttheyalsoworkyourchestandshoulders.G.Evenifyoucanonlydofive,you’llbenoticeablystrongerthanwhenyoustartedout.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，俯卧撑是个不错的选择，做的好有助于身体健康，但它并不像看上去那么简单，做错了会伤害身体。【16题详解】由本段首句“Push-ups(俯卧撑)arearguablythemostclassicmoveinfitness-andforgoodreason.”（俯卧撑可以说是健身运动中最经典的动作，且理由充分。），上一句“Andifyou’regoingtodojustonemove,push-upsareagoodchoice.”（如果你只想做一个动作，俯卧撑是个不错的选择。）和下一句“Notbadforsuchasimplemove!”（这么简单的动作还不错！）可知，俯卧撑是健身运动中最经典的动作且理由充分，作者说在健身运动时，俯卧撑是个不错的选择，那么此处会讲俯卧撑的好处，说明俯卧撑在做健身运动时是一个不错选择的原因，承接上下文，F选项“它们不仅能锻炼你的手臂，还能锻炼你的胸部和肩膀。”切题。故选F项。-25- 【17题详解】由下两句“Andifyouwanttogettheresult,it’skeytogettheformright.Aproperpush-uprequiresyoutokeepyourbackstraightlikeaboard,maintainingthatformwhileyouloweryourselftothefloor.”（如果你想得到结果，关键是要把动作做对。一个适当的俯卧撑需要你保持背部像木板一样挺直，保持这种姿势，同时俯身接近地面。）可知，下文作者讲述了正确的俯卧撑动作是怎么样的，如果俯卧撑动作做对了，运动者胳膊的肉会越来越紧实，这就是正确的结果，承接下文，C选项“你会觉得你的胳膊越来越紧——这是正确的结果。”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】由下一句“Itcompletelychangesthemechanics(力学),andmostpeopledoitwrongwithknees.”（它完全改变了力学，而且大多数人做俯卧撑时膝盖都有问题。）可知，下文讲了大多数人用膝盖做俯卧撑的问题，可得出本处应该引出“膝式俯卧撑”承接下文，B选项“大多数初学者喜欢练习膝式俯卧撑。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】由上两句“Instead,keepyourfeetonthefloorasusual,butplaceyourhandsonaraisedsurface,likeachair.Beginnersshouldstartwiththreesetsoffive,workingslowlyandconcentratingonupper-bodymove.”（相反，像往常一样把脚放在地板上，但是把你的手放在一个凸起的表面上，像椅子一样。初学者应该从三到五组开始，慢慢练习，集中精力上半身动作。）可知，标准的俯卧撑动作是很难的，要慢慢练习才行，因此可得出掌握完整的上身动作是很厉害的，承接上文，D选项“掌握完整的上身动作实际上是相当厉害的。”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由下一句“Whenyougetintofullpush-ups,youshouldseeyourarmsgettingmorefirm.”（当你做俯卧撑时，你应该看到你的手臂越来越结实。）可知，只要做俯卧撑，手臂就会越来越结实，所以哪怕做五次，你也会觉得强壮，上下文因果关系，承接下文，G选项“即使你只能做五次，你也会比刚开始的时候明显强壮。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadtoworkasasubstituteteacher(代课老师)beforefindingafull-timeteachingjob.Oneday,I____21____myfirstsubstitutejobataschool.The___22___saidthatIhadtoarriveatschoolat-25- 8:00amwhenIwouldsignin.Asitwasmy___23___dayatthisschool,Imadesureofleavingplentyof___24___togettoschool.IgotupearlysoI___25___attheschoolatabout7:50am.Isatinmycarfortenminutesplayingwithmyphoneto___26___time.ThenIwalkedintotheteachingbuildinganduptothereception(接待)deskat8:00.WhenItoldthereceptionistmy___27___,sheshoutedatmeforbeing___28___andsaidthattheheadmasterwasmanagingtheclassuntilI___29___.IsaidtheemailIreceived____30____toldmetoarriveatschoolat8:00,butthereceptionistsaidwhatIsaidwasa(n)____31____.Ifinallygaveuptryingto____32____withher,wentuptotheclassroom,andtookovertheclassfromthe____33____.Duringthe____34____,Iwassittingintheofficewhentheheadmaster____35____andaskedwhyIwaslate.I____36____thattheemailhadgiventhewronginformation.Hesaidthateventhoughthatwaswhattheemailsaid,I____37____shouldhavegottentoschoolbefore8:00ambecausethat’swhat____38____peopledo,incasesomethingunexpectedmighthappen.Theheadmaster’s____39____hadastronginfluenceonme,andthenI____40____tobecomeasmartperson.SincethenIhaveneverbeenlateforschool.21.A.createdB.lostC.didD.got22.A.emailB.packC.callD.report23.A.busyB.bigC.firstD.hard24.A.powerB.timeC.moneyD.space25.A.arrivedB.taughtC.pointedD.shouted26.A.setB.checkC.saveD.kill27.A.surveyB.numberC.nameD.address28.A.politeB.carelessC.strongD.late29.A.gaveinB.lookedaroundC.showedupD.droppedout30.A.clearlyB.repeatedlyC.openlyD.usually31.A.trapB.resultC.excuseD.fact32.A.agreeB.argueC.goD.compare33.A.guardB.studentC.professorD.headmaster-25- 34.A.restB.trainingC.studyD.meeting35.A.stoppedB.escapedC.enteredD.laughed36.A.rememberedB.explainedC.guessedD.hoped37.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.almost38.A.funnyB.honestC.kindD.clever39.A.spellingB.wordsC.sufferingD.books40.A.decidedB.happenedC.failedD.refused【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天做代课工作迟到后所得到的教训。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在一所学校找到了第一份代课工作。A.created创造；B.lost丢失；C.did做；D.got得到。根据下文“The___2___saidthatIhadtoarriveatschoolat8:00amwhenIwouldsignin.”可知，作者被要求去学校签到，可推测，作者得到了一份代课老师的工作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮件上说我必须早上8点到学校签到。A.email邮件；B.pack包裹；C.call电话；D.report报名。根据下文“I___16___thattheemailhadgiventhewronginformation.”可知，作者是接收到了一封邮件。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我在这所学校的第一天，我确保留下足够的时间到校。A.busy忙碌的；B.big大的；C.first第一的；D.hard困难的。根据“Oneday,I____1____myfirstsubstitutejobataschool.”和“Imadesureofleavingplentyof　　　4　　　togettoschool.”可推测，作者是第一天到学校上班。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我在这所学校的第一天，我确保留下足够的时间到校。A.power力量；B.time时间；C.money钱；D.space空间。根据后文“Isatinmycarfortenminutesplayingwithmyphoneto___6___time.-25- ”可知，作者在第一天到学校时给自己留下了充足的时间。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我起得很早，所以大约早上7点50分到学校。A.arrived到达；B.taught教；C.pointed指；D.shouted大叫。这里指作者在7点50分到达（arrived）学校。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里玩了十分钟的手机来消磨时间。A.set放置；B.check检查；C.save救；D.kill消磨。此处为固定搭配killtime消磨时间。作者坐在车里玩了十分钟的手机来消磨时间。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉接待员我的名字时，她对我大吼大叫，因为我迟到了，说校长一直在管理班级，直到我出现。A.survey问卷；B.number数字；C.name名字；D.address地址。根据上文“The___2___saidthatIhadtoarriveatschoolat8:00amwhenIwouldsignin.”可知，此处作者告诉接待员自己的名字用以签到。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉接待员我的名字时，她对我大吼大叫，因为我迟到了，说校长一直在管理班级，直到我出现。A.polite礼貌的；B.careless粗心的；C.strong强壮的；D.late迟到的。根据下文“Duringthe___14___,Iwassittingintheofficewhentheheadmaster___15___andaskedwhyIwaslate.”可知，作者是迟到了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我告诉接待员我的名字时，她对我大吼大叫，因为我迟到了，说校长一直在管理班级，直到我出现。A.gavein屈服；B.lookedaround环视；C.showedup出现；D.droppedout退出。根据下文“Ifinallygaveuptryingto___12___withher,wentuptotheclassroom,andtookovertheclassfromthe___13___.”可知，在作者出现之前是校长在管理班级。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我说我收到的邮件清楚地告诉我八点到学校，但是接待员说我说的是一个借口。A.clearly清楚地；B.repeatedly重复的；C.openly公开地；D.usually通常。根据句意可知，此处是邮件上清楚地（clearly）说明要求作者8点到学校。故选A项。【31题详解】-25- 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我收到的邮件清楚地告诉我八点到学校，但是接待员说我说的是一个借口。A.trap圈套；B.result结果；C.excuse借口；D.fact事实。接待员认为作者在找借口以掩饰自己迟到的事实。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终放弃了和她争论，走到教室，从校长手中接管了这个班。A.agree同意；B.argue争论；C.go走；D.compare比较。根据上文“IsaidtheemailIreceived___10___toldmetoarriveatschoolat8:00,butthereceptionistsaidwhatIsaidwasa(n)___11___.”可知，作者之前在和接待员争论自己是否迟到这件事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终放弃了和她争论，走到教室，从校长手中接管了这个班。A.guard警卫；B.student学生；C.professor教授；D.headmaster校长。根据上文“WhenItoldthereceptionistmy___7___,sheshoutedatmeforbeing___8___andsaidthattheheadmasterwasmanagingtheclassuntilI___9___.”可知，作者到达学校后从校长手中接管了班级。故选D项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息的时候，我正坐在办公室里，校长进来问我为什么迟到。A.rest休息；B.training训练；C.study学习；D.meeting会议。根据“Iwassittingintheoffice”可知，作者坐在办公室，可推测，校长是在休息的时候找作者谈话。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息的时候，我正坐在办公室里，校长进来问我为什么迟到。A.stopped停止；B.escaped逃脱；C.entered进入；D.laughed大笑。根据“Iwassittingintheoffice”和“andaskedwhyIwaslate”可知作者在办公室里，因此校长进入办公室找作者谈话。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说这封邮件提供信息是错误的。A.remembered记住；B.explained解释；C.guessed推测；D.hoped希望。根据“Duringthe___14___,Iwassittingintheofficewhentheheadmaster___15___andaskedwhyIwaslate.”和“thattheemailhadgiventhewronginformation”可知，校长问作者迟到的原因，因此作者要对迟到做出解释。故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说即使邮件里是这么说的，我还是应该在早上8点前赶到学校，因为聪明的人都会这么做，以防意外的事情发生。A.only仅仅；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；-25- D.almost几乎。校长认为不管邮件怎么说，作者仍然要提前到学校。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说即使邮件里是这么说的，我还是应该在早上8点前赶到学校，因为聪明的人都会这么做，以防意外的事情发生。A.funny搞笑的；B.honest诚实的；C.kind善良的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文“Theheadmaster’s___19___hadastronginfluenceonme,andthenI___20___tobecomeasmartperson.”可知，校长认为提前到校是聪明人的做法。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长的话对我产生了很大的影响，于是我决定成为一个聪明的人。A.spelling拼写；B.words话；C.suffering痛苦；D.books书。根据下文“SincethenIhaveneverbeenlateforschool.”可知，校长的话使得作者再也没有迟到过，校长说的话对我产生了很大的影响。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长的话对我产生了很大的影响，于是我决定成为一个聪明的人。A.decided决定；B.happened发生；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“SincethenIhaveneverbeenlateforschool.”可知，作者已经做出了改变，决定成为一个聪明人。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisalargecountry.About1.4billionpeoplelive___41___Chinaandthereare56ethnicgroupsandthe___42___(large)groupistheHannationality.OthergroupsincludetheTibetans,theMongols,theNaxi___43___theHezhen.Differentgroupshavedifferentcustomsandtraditions.LikeotheraspectsofChineselife,cookingis___44___(extreme)influencedbygeographyandethniccultures.Thereareeightmaincookingstyles.Everycookingstyle___45___(have)itsowncharacteristics.Chineseartisinfluencedbythecountry’slonghistory.Many___46___(music)instrumentsareveryimportantpartsofChineseculture.Eastern-stylemartialartswerealsodevelopedinChina,___47___isthebirthplaceofkungfu.Thisfightingtechniqueisbasedonanimalmovementsandit___48___(create)inthemiddleofthe1600s.Chinahasspentlargeamountsofmoneyonscientificresearchand___49___(challenge).Themostfamousadvancementisthedevelopmentofnewtrainscalled“Fuxingbullettrain”.Thesetrains-25- areconsidered____50____(be)theworld’sfastesttrains.【答案】41.in42.largest43.and44.extremely45.has46.musical47.which48.wascreated49.challenges50.tobe【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些情况，包括人口、民族、烹饪方式、艺术音乐和科学研究等方面的情况。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国大约有14亿人口，有56个民族，最大的民族是汉族。根据短语livein“居住在”，可知应填介词in。故填in。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国大约有14亿人口，有56个民族，最大的民族是汉族。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最大的”可知应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：其他民族包括藏族、蒙古族、纳西族和赫哲族。此处theTibetans,theMongols,theNaxi与后文theHezhen为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：和中国人生活其他方面一样，烹饪也受到地理和民族文化的极大影响。修饰动词influence，应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一种烹饪方式都有自己的特点。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Everycookingstyle，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多乐器是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰后文名词instruments应用形容词musical，作定语。故填musical。【47题详解】-25- 考查定语从句。句意：东方武术也在中国发展起来，中国是功夫的发源地。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词China，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种战斗技巧是基于动物的动作，在17世纪中期创造出来的。根据后文“inthemiddleofthe1600s”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填wascreated。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国在科学研究和挑战方面投入了大量资金。challenge为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填challenges。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车。结合句意表示“被认为……”短语为beconsideredtodosth.。故填tobe。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’dliketotalkabouttheharmofInternetaddiction(网瘾)becausemanyofusisaddictedtotheInternet.OurparentsandteachersareworriedthatourvaluabletimeiswasteontheInternetgames.TheInternetisaconvenienttool,withthatwecanimproveourskillsandgetmoreknowledges.However,ourlifewillbeseriousinfluencedifwespendtoomuchtimeonit.Foranexample,ourgradesmaygodownandourhealthywillgobadSoIthinkitistimeustogetridofthebadhabit.Theycanmakeuseofthevaluabletimetoreadsomemeaningfulbooksordidsomesports.【答案】1.is→are2.waste→wasted3.that→which-25- 4.knowledges→knowledge5.serious→seriously6.删掉an7.healthy→health8.time后加for9.They→We10.did→do【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。主要讲述了沉迷网络的危害，并建议我们摆脱这个坏习惯，把时间用在有意义的事情上。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我想谈一谈网瘾的危害，因为我们中有太多人沉迷于网络。此句主语是manyofus，所以谓语应该用复数形式，故把is改为are。2.考查被动语态。句意：我们的父母和老师很担心我们宝贵的时间被浪费在网络游戏上。主语ourvaluabletime和动词waste之间是被动关系，由be+done构成被动，所以is后应该是过去分词wasted，故把waste改为wasted。3.考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：网络是很方便的工具，我们可以用它提升技能以及获取更多知识。此句逗号后是介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是aconvenienttool，代指物，所以介词后应该用关系代词which，故把that改为which。4.考查名词单复数。句意：参见上题。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，故把knowledges改为knowledge。5.考查副词。句意：但是，如果我们花太多时间在网络上，我们的生活会被严重影响。此处用副词修饰动词influence，故把serious改为seriously。6.考查冠词。句意：比如，我们的分数会下降，我们的健康会变糟。固定搭配forexample-25- “比如；例如”，故删掉冠词an7.考查名词。句意：参见上题。此处our后应该用名词，在句中作主语，故把healthy改为health。8.考查介词。句意：所以我认为，我们是时候摆脱这个坏习惯了。固定句型Itistimeforsbtodosth.“某人是时候做某事了”，故在time后加for。9.考查人称代词。句意：我们可以利用这个宝贵的时间阅读一些有意义的书或者做一些运动。根据整篇文章的人称，可知作者用到的第一人称复数，此处应该也是we，故把They改为We。10.考查动词不定式的省略。句意：参见上题。此处or连接并列的动词不定式toread和todo，第二个动词不定式todo中的to可以省略，只需要用do，故把did改为do。第二节书面表达（满分15分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam想要参加你市明年3月举办的山地自行车大赛（mountaincyclingcompetition），发电子邮件征求你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.备赛建议；3.预祝成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出。【答案】DearSam,I’mdelightedtowritetoyoutooffermypracticalsuggestionsonhowtoprepareforthemountaincyclingcompetition,whichwillbeheldnextMarchinourcity.Igreatlysupportyouractiveparticipationinthiscompetition.Thecompetitioncallsfordailypractice,physicalstrength,devotionandperseverance.Whenpreparingforthecompetition,youneedtobuyahigh-qualitymountain-25- bicycle,andhavemuchknowledgeaboutitsperformance.Besides,youshouldhaveenoughsleepandgetfamiliarwiththecompetitionrulesandenvironment.Practicemakesperfect!Lookingforwardtoyourexcellentperformanceandbeingawardedinthecompetition.Yours.LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Sam写邮件，给他即将参加的你市明年3月举办的山地自行车大赛一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示支持；2.备赛建议；3.预祝成功。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bedelightedto;offersomesuggestions;preparefor;callfor;getfamiliarwith;lookforwardto;第三步：连词成句1.I’mdelightedtowritetoyoutooffermypracticalsuggestionsonhowtoprepareforthemountaincyclingcompetition,whichwillbeheldnextMarchinourcity2.Whenpreparingforthecompetition,youneedtobuyahigh-qualitymountainbicycle,andhavemuchknowledgeaboutitsperformance3.Practicemakesperfect!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides,-25- 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mdelightedtowritetoyoutooffermypracticalsuggestionsonhowtoprepareforthemountaincyclingcompetition,whichwillbeheldnextMarchinourcity(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenpreparingforthecompetition,youneedtobuyahigh-qualitymountainbicycle,andhavemuchknowledgeaboutitsperformance.（运用了when引导的省略句）-25-