【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型典题训练7篇（14页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型典题训练7篇（14页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题 七选五类型典题训练七篇 ‎ [一]‎ Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile.__1__How do we find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy. Here are a few.‎ ‎1．Throw an impromptu (即兴的) party.__2__An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.‎ ‎2．Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵)．So，go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.‎ ‎3．__3__Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited，it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person's day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.‎ ‎4．Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids，you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family.__4__You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.‎ ‎5．Finally，don't forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year，happiness is around you all day and night.__5__‎ A．You just have to seek it out and grab it.‎ B．Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.‎ C．But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.‎ D．Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.‎ E．Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.‎ F．You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.‎ G．Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　每个人都想赢得幸福和微笑，这儿提供了一些找到幸福和微笑的方法。‎ ‎1．解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是“每个人都想获得快乐和微笑”。空后的意思是“我们应该怎样找到真正的幸福和微笑”。所以这里选C(但是生活很艰难，所以找到真正的幸福和快乐是很难的)与上下文一致。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是“举行一个即兴的聚会”；空后的意思是“一个即兴的聚会把快乐增加到一个新的水平”。所以选G。‎ 答案：G ‎3．解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是“幸福是可以转换的”。所以这里选D(对他人友好，对陌生人微笑)。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是“如果你像大多数孩子，你就会花费更多的时间发短信或者网上冲浪”。空后的意思是“你将会对带给你的快乐感到惊讶”。根据本段首句“Have a conversation with a parent”可知这里选E(把你的手机放一边几分钟，和你的家人聊天)。‎ 答案：E ‎5．解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是“幸福日日夜夜都围绕在你旁边”。所以这里选A(你仅仅需要把它找出来，抓住它)。‎ 答案：A ‎【二】‎ With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.‎ Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season，the hotel and flight price increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.__1__‎ ‎__2__‎ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.‎ Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat.__3__For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.‎ Don't hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just，about everything. Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc. are very expensive at these places. For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.__4__‎ Choose local transportation As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive.__5__If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.‎ A．Save on hotels.‎ B．Surf the Internet while traveling.‎ C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there.‎ D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.‎ E．This will not only save money，but offer you a new and different ‎ experience.‎ F．Bargain hard to get the best price.‎ G．Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。‎ ‎1．解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的小标题为淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游。故D正确。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句“During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat.”旅行的时候，在当地人吃饭的地方尝试新鲜东西，不仅省钱还体会了一种新而不同的经历。‎ 答案：E ‎4．解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，进行狠狠地讨价还价，不应感到羞愧。故F正确。‎ 答案：F ‎5．解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。 根据标题“选择当地交通”可知下文应与交通有关，由空前句可知应尽可能避免乘坐出租车，那么，取而代之的就是G项的公共交通工具。故G正确。‎ 答案：G ‎【三】‎ We've all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力)．It happens to everybody. However，people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're ‎ just curious about trying something new.__1__．‎ It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？__2__．If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：don't do it. It's your decision，nobody else's. You don't need to be aggressive. You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say，“No thanks. I don't want to do that.”‎ Being on your own against everybody else is very hard，so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who will say no too.__3__．You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble. You don't want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember，the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.‎ ‎__4__．You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don't forget you can tell them things too，and that always feels great. So，find friends who have similar interests. And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty.__5__．‎ A．Choose your friends carefully.‎ B．Firstly，you must decide what you believe in.‎ C．It's about sharing experiences and having fun.‎ D．Of course，peer pressure isn't completely bad.‎ E．It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.‎ F．Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.‎ G．Whatever the reason，some people end up doing things they really don't want to.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了面对同辈压力不同人的不同反应以及如何在面对同辈压力时做自己。‎ ‎1．‎ 解析：细节推理题。上文讲述了不自信的人在面对同辈压力时的表现并分析了原因表现，G选项中提到了reason并且能承接上文，故选G。‎ 答案：G ‎2．解析：细节推理题。这道题上文给出的信息较少，故重点看下文。下文的脉络清晰，主要提及了如果你不喜欢某事或者做某事，“don't do it”，“but you must be confident and you must be firm”，以上这些字眼都描述了这段文字的态度，匹配选项，答案选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：细节推理题。第三段开始讲独力抗衡peer pressure很困难，最好有别人的帮助。而空格处后文开始讲述“You want friends who will support you...you don't want people who will always agree...”。通过匹配选项和排除，故答案选A。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：细节推理题。这一空是这个段落的起始句，通常给出观点，看下文的“你能从同龄人中学习到很多”及后续整个段落，得知答案为D。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：细节推理题。根据上文的句式以及文章最后一段对“好的朋友”的定义，答案应该选C。‎ 答案：C ‎【四】‎ What is a big dream？__1__？Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.‎ The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我)．It' s there for protecting and should be listened to.__2__．Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.‎ ‎__3__‎ Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true. Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind.‎ The World If one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world.__4__．In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.‎ The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.__5__．‎ A．Family and Friends B．How Big Dreams Die C．Does a big dream show one's future D．They simply fail until they succeed E．It is the last and the most terrible barrier F．Sometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了a big dream对人的有关影响以及其它的一些相关信息。‎ ‎1．解析：考查上下文联系。根据本空前句和后句“What is a big dream？”和“is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？”可知本句也是对big dream的一些相关问题。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：考查上下文联系。根据下句“Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.”可知这些big dream的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，‎ 有些不能，故选F。‎ 答案：F ‎3．解析：考查上下文联系。根据本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.”可知本段谈论的是Family and Friends。故选A。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：考查上下文联系。根据下句“In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.”可知．..to face the world才是最大的问题。故选E。‎ 答案：E ‎5．解析：考查上下文联系。根据前句“The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.”可知直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光，这里讲述的是成功与失败的关系，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎【五】‎ Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776，and it was also the first capital of the United States.__1__It is home to nearly 3，000 mural(壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. That's more murals than any other city on Earth.__2__‎ More than 20 years ago，a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city.__3__The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible，because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed.__4__It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular ‎ designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.‎ Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods，but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals，which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.‎ ‎__5__It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.‎ A．How did this come to be?‎ B．What happened to the murals on Earth?‎ C．They also learned to take pride in their community.‎ D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known.‎ E．From this some project，something magical happened.‎ F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.‎ G．As a result of its success，the murals program has now become the nation's largest public art program.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了费城城市壁画的起源、巨大的影响。‎ ‎1．解析：根据本段第一句“a city known for many things”可知费城因为很多事件而为人所知，D项意为“但是有一个事实不是很为人所知”，是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所重点介绍的内容，承上启下，符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：前一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画，由此可知这些壁画不是一时间出现，而是经历长期的积攒的，故A项“这是怎么出现的”，承接上文。同时第二段第一句“More than 20 years ago”表明，下面开始介绍这些壁画的起源，A项也有引出下文的作用。故正确答案为A。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：根据空格后一句“The teenagers involved helped to create ‎ magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important，benefits”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中产生出更重要的好处。而E项意为“从这个小项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了”，引出下面对壁画的益处的介绍，符合文意。故正确答案为E。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 答案：E ‎4．解析：空格前一句提到问题少年们为了按时完成壁画学会了互相尊重，变得有责任感。而后一句提到了人们开始将这些壁画当做是费城引以为豪的一部分，而C项意为“他们同样学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲”，句中的 also 承接上文，take pride in 引出下文，承上启下，符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ 答案：C ‎5．解析：本段是最后一段，全文介绍了费城城市壁画的起源、巨大的影响，因而此处是对上文的总结。G项意为“由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项目”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合文意，故正确答案为G。‎ 答案：G ‎【六】‎ Five Major Differences between Successful and Unsuccessful People Last year，Dave Kepern，author and chief executive of Likeable Local，received a postcard that illustrated the traits and behavior of successful and unsuccessful people. He said，“The postcard has had a profound effect on me，reinforcing values I believe in and reminding me on a daily basis of the attitudes and habits that I know I need to embrace in order to become successful.”‎ The postcard，shown below，points out five big differences between successful and unsuccessful people.‎ ‎1．Successful people embrace change. Unsuccessful people fear it. Embracing change is one of the hardest things a person can do. With the world moving fast and technology accelerating at a rapid speed，it's imperative that we embrace these changes and adapt，rather than fear ‎ them，deny them，or hide from them.__1__‎ ‎2．Successful people want others to succeed. Unsuccessful people secretly hope others fail. When you're in an organization with a group of people，in order to be successful，you all have to be successful.__2__‎ ‎3．Successful people accept responsibility for their failures. Unsuccessful people blame others.__3__But they always accept responsibility for their failures. Blaming others solves nothing; it just puts other people down and absolutely no good comes from it.‎ ‎4．Successful people give others all the credit for their victories.__4__Letting people have their moments to shine motivates them to work harder，and，consequently，makes you look better as a leader or teammate.‎ ‎5．Successful people continuously learn. Unsuccessful people fly by the seat of their pants. The only way to grow as a person，professional，and leader is to never stop learning.__5__If you just fly by the seat of your pants，you could be passing up opportunities that prevent you from learning and growing.‎ Besides the five major differences above，there are other differences：successful people exude joy，share data and information，and read every day，while unsuccessful people exude anger，hoard data and information，and watch TV every day.‎ A．Unsuccessful people take it from others.‎ B．Successful people are able to do just that.‎ C．Unsuccessful people talk about successful people.‎ D．You can learn and become more knowledgeable as you read.‎ E．The most successful people want to see their co-workers succeed and grow.‎ F．You can be a step above your competitor and become more flexible because you know more.‎ G．Truly successful leaders and business people experience both ups and downs in their lives and careers.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了成功人士和不成功人士的五点最大的不同。‎ ‎1．解析：推理判断题。根据本空前的“it's imperative that we embrace these changes and adapt，rather than fear them，deny them，or hide from them.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是成功人士的做法。B项中的that指的就是embrace these changes and adapt，故B项符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：推理判断题。根据本空前的“When you're in an organization with a group of people，in order to be successful，you all have to be successful.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是团队方面的内容，故E项(成功的人希望他的合作者成功和成长)符合语境。‎ 答案：E ‎3．解析：推理判断题。根据本空后的“But they always accept responsibility for their failures.”可知，成功的人总会经历生活和事业上的起伏，但是他们勇于承担失败的责任，故G项符合语境。‎ 答案：G ‎4．解析：推理判断题。根据本空前的“Successful people give others all the credit for their victories.”可知，此处讲的是不成功的人的做法，与前面形成对比，故A项符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：推理判断题。根据本空后的“If you just fly by the seat of your pants，you could be passing up opportunities that prevent you from learning and growing.”可知，此处是说你可以通过比竞争对手早先一步学习更多的知识而领先竞争者，故F项符合语境。‎ 答案：F ‎【七】‎ Volunteering can be an important chance for employees to build new skills. It's also a great way for your company to give back to the community. ‎ How do you get employees to volunteer，though? Here are five great ways to engage your staff in volunteer work.‎ Provide paid time off for volunteering.‎ ‎__1__．However，that doesn't mean they don't want to give back to the community. Including paid time off for volunteering is a great way to show your staff that you care about them and the community.‎ ‎__2___‎ If your employees aren't volunteering，it may be because they don't know where to start. Communication is the first step. Let your staff know if you offer paid time off for volunteering，and be sure to advertise upcoming service projects.‎ Assign leadership roles.‎ Volunteering is a great way to build skills and take on more responsibility.__3__．Plus，the extra responsibility gives employees a sense of pride and ownership over their work. Determine your employees' strengths，and draw from those skills for leadership opportunities.‎ Offer a variety of options.‎ If all your company's volunteer efforts focus on physical labor like painting or gardening，some workers are sure to be unable to take part. In fact，there's a volunteer option for everyone. It's also important to consider employees' different schedules.__4__．‎ Record and reward good deeds.‎ ‎__5__．Tracking and rewarding volunteer hours is a great way to encourage other employees to join in. Financial compensation is an obvious reward. You can also reward top volunteers by making a donation in their names to the nonprofits of their choice.‎ A．Start to volunteer in your community B．Communicate about volunteer opportunities C．Not everyone can afford to volunteer outside of work D．Don't let your staff's hard work go unrecognized E．All the staff are willing to spare time for volunteering work F．Younger workers are always looking for ways to learn new skills in their careers G．When planning volunteer opportunities，include a healthy mix of daytime，evening and weekend events ‎【语篇解读】　鼓励员工参加志愿者工作。不要让员工的辛苦工作不被认可。‎ ‎1．解析：根据下句句意：然而，这并不意味着他们不想回馈社会。可知空处的意思是：不是每个人都能负担得起工作以外的志愿者工作。C项中的“Not everyone”是部分否定，文中的However表示转折，它们起着关键作用。根据句意可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：空处是小标题。根据下文：如果你的员工不是志愿者，可能是因为他们不知道从哪里开始。可知B. Communicate about volunteer opportunities(沟通志愿者的机会)符合题意，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：根据上句句意：志愿服务是一个伟大的建立技能和承担更多责任的方式。再根据空格下句句意：此外，额外的责任给员工一种对他们工作的自豪感和所有感。可知空处要表达的意思是：F. Younger workers are always looking for ways to learn new skills in their careers.(年轻的工人总是在他们的生活里寻找方法来学习新的技术。)‎ 答案：F ‎4．解析：根据上句句意：考虑员工的不同日程也是很重要的。可知G. When planning volunteer opportunities，include a healthy mix of daytime，evening and weekend events.(当规划志愿者的机会时，包括白天，晚上和周末活动的健康组合)符合题意。‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：根据下句句意：跟踪和奖励志愿者工作时间是一个伟大的鼓励其他员工加入的好方法。可知上句要表达的意思是：不要让员工的辛苦工作不被认可。故选D。‎ 答案：D