【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考情揭秘热身卷（九）

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考情揭秘热身卷（九）

‎2019届高考英语考情揭秘热身卷（九）‎ ‎1、The Welcombe Hotel Location ‎    Less than two miles from Stratford-upon-Avon, it takes several minutes to walk through the Welcombe Hills and the Clopton Local Nature Reserve to reach the town on foot. Besides the town center tourist attractions, the British Motor Museum, Warwick Castle and Warwick Racecourse are all within a 15-minute drive.‎ Service & facilities(设施)‎ ‎    There seem to be professional staff everywhere ready to assist. Room service is 24 hours a day. Besides the modern spa facilities, tennis courts and the golf course, there are 11 meeting rooms, suites to accommodate weddings and functions, and business services are also provided.‎ Food & drink ‎    Meals are served in the Trevelyan Restaurant. Dinner is a fixed price menu: ₤28 for two courses or ₤35 for three, with a choice of four starters, seven main courses and five desserts. Dishes of British and classic French cuisine are thoughtfully presented. Wine is available by the glass for ₤4.95. Breakfast (₤14.95 for room-only guests)is served including a choice of hot dishes together with homemade bread, cheeses and hams, fresh fruit and juices.‎ Value for money ‎    Year-round rates start from ₤99 for a standard double room, not including breakfast. Free private hotel parking, use of spa and Wi-Fi .‎ Rooms for guests with disabilities ‎ ‎    Room 14 has a fully assisted bathroom and room 7 has a walk-in shower but no assisted handles. Just remember both of them are on the ground floor. The Hamlet Apartment is single storey and features a wet room.‎ Family friendly ‎    There are 20 family rooms like Room 15 on the third floor and Room 8 on the second floor and a children's menu in the restaurant. The swimming pool has specific family hours, and the country park is perfect for letting off some steam.‎ ‎1.Which of the following places is the nearest to the Welcombe Hotel? A.Warwick ‎ Castle. B.The British Motor Museum. C.Warwick Racecourse. D.The Clopton Local Nature Reserve. 2.If a couple wants three courses and two glasses of wine, how much should they pay? A.￡32.95. B.￡37.9. C.￡44.9. D.￡49.95. 3.What do we know about the Welcombe Hotel from the text? A.It charges less than other hotels. B.It provides meals without alcohol. C.It charges a little for parking private cars. D.It offers comfortable services to families.‎ ‎2、    When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure(确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.‎ ‎    More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometime what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and ‎ learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.‎ ‎    Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.‎ ‎1.According to the author,how could international aid reach the victims in time? A.By solving the cost problems. B.By solving the transportation problems. C.By setting up a body of devoted people in every country. D.By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO. 2.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? A.Providing food is vital. B.Learning to fish is helpful. C.Teaching skills is essential. D.Looking after others is important. 3.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands? A.A medical team. B.An exchange program. C.A water plant. D.Financial support. 4.What can we infer about international aid from the passage? A.It is facing difficulties. B.It is unnecessary during normal times. C.It should be given in the form of materials. D.It has gained support from developed countries.‎ ‎3、     American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.‎ ‎     After World War Ⅱ, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区).‎ ‎     Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.‎ ‎     This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s , many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.‎ ‎     Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying . Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.‎ ‎1.What does the author think of cities all over the world?‎ A.They are alive. B.They are hopeless. C.They are similar D.They are different.‎ ‎2.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?‎ A.Because older American cities were dying. B.Because they were richer and needed more space. C.Because they contained the worst parts of society. D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.‎ ‎3.According to the 4th paragraph,a great many poor people in American cities            .‎ A.are faced with housing problems B.are forced to move to the suburbs C.want to sell their buildings D.need more money for daily expenses ‎4.We can conclude from the test that                    .‎ A.American cities are changing for the worse B.people have different views on American cities C.many people are now moving from American cities D.the population is decreasing in older American cities ‎4、Dream in Heart ‎    On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.‎ ‎    After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.‎ Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.‎ ‎    At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’ s non-optional ‎ but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.‎ ‎    At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.‎ ‎1.Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2? A.To stress her old age and knowledge of life. B.To describe the close friendship between them. C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life. D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college. 2.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______. A.she was a great football fan B.she was the smartest student C.she tried hard to achieve her dream D.she became more educated than the others 3.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______. A.growing older means growing up B.it takes talent and ability to grow up C.receiving high education helps to be courageous D.one grows older at the same time when he grows up 4.The passage is intended to ______. A.provide an example for the elderly B.discuss how to grow up quickly C.tell the importance of attending college D.inspire the readers to live up to lives ‎5、How to Store Strawberries ‎    You’ve scored some beautiful strawberries and brought them home with great care. You’ve washed a few and eaten them immediately, but what to do with the rest?  ①__________ These simple tips for storing strawberries guarantee the least waste:‎ ‎    First things first, don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them. Strawberries are ready to absorb water ②__________   ‎ ‎    If you plan on eating or cooking with the berries within a day and it’s not too terribly hot in your kitchen, you can leave the strawberries out at room temperature. Put them in a pretty bowl within easy eyesight so people remember to eat them.‎ ‎    ③__________  Take a shallow bowl or plate with a clean kitchen towel. Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them. Stored this way, very fresh strawberries will keep for several days. The closer you can create this dry and un-pressed situation, the better ④__________‎ ‎    If you’re not planning on using the strawberries within a few days, you’d better freeze them rather than keep them all fresh. Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes, and other treats ⑤__________ They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better. Besides, whenever you have strawberries about to be not at their best, you can also place them in the freezer. By the end of strawberry season, you’ll likely have enough of them to make jam.‎ A. There are different answers to this question.‎ B. They say frozen ones are to be more easily stored.‎ C. Actually, many bakers prefer frozen berries to fresh ones.‎ D. Again, don’t wash them until you’re going to use them!‎ E. And once they’ve met with water, they are quick to rot away.‎ F. For overnight storage, however, you’d better refrigerate them.‎ G. Strawberries can go bad easily, especially when not stored correctly.‎ ‎6、     I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be     1     with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even     2    help and when my offers are refused, I am     3     willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.      Sometimes a person’s independence is a     4     of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used ‎ to be too     5     since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for     6     , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.      Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything     7     . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was     8     by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He     9     within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted     10     , stubborn pride and force of habit     11     me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed.     12     my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the     13     of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the     14     industry. The Israeli women     15     have walked away.     16     , without even telling me, they     17     their schedule rather than leave me behind.          18     I didn’t realize it at that time, I now believe would not have     19     the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned     20     is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 1.A.struggling    B.dealing    C.confused    D.satisfied 2.A.offer    B.accept    C.seek    D.desire 3.A.occasionally    B.frequently    C.usually    D.seldom 4.A.range    B.symbol    C.way    D.mix 5.A.adventurous    B.brave    C.independent    D.creative 6.A.money    B.equipment    C.directions    D.suggestions 7.A.happened    B.messed    C.changed    D.disappeared 8.A.attacked    B.caught    C.followed    D.impressed 9.A.sunk    B.died    C.failed    D.recovered 10.A.company    B.advice    C.comfort    D.evidence 11.A.kept    B.prevented    C.denied    D.suggested 12.A.In spite of    B.In case of    C.In terms of    D.As a result ‎ of 13.A.proof    B.news    C.fact    D.cause 14.A.medicine    B.entertainment    C.fishing    D.tourism 15.A.could    B.need    C.should    D.must 16.A.Therefore    B.Otherwise    C.Instead    D.Besides 17.A.delayed    B.made    C.considered    D.threw 18.A.When    B.While    C.Because    D.If 19.A.survived    B.experienced    C.avoided    D.suffered 20.A.refusing    B.accepting    C.giving    D.begging ‎7、    Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with ①__________we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble.‎ ‎    Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends ②__________(change) from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. ③__________(make) friends, you must first of all be friendly and kind. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile ④__________ return. And you should think more of others than of ⑤__________(you).‎ ‎    No two people are ⑥__________(exact) the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, ⑦__________ discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. Don't complain. No one is willing to hear your endless ⑧__________(complain) all the time. Therefore, you should learn to accept what you can’t change.‎ ‎    Here is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are ⑨__________(happy). Being happy helps you stay well and ⑩__________ could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.‎ ‎8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Last week,I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several place of interest ,which made me have better understanding of the English society,culture and history.‎ ‎    What’s more,I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England,he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.‎ ‎    I hope Tom will come toChinawhen it's convenience for him!‎ ‎9、假如你是李华,你校将于10月8日在学校游泳馆举办全校游泳比赛,请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面表达,内容如下:‎ ‎1. 所有同学均可参加,有意者请在9月20日前到学生会办公室报名;‎ ‎2. 请自备泳衣泳裤;‎ ‎3. 前五名获奖同学将代表学校参加广州市中学生游泳比赛。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ NOTICE ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' Union ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D 解析：1.细节理解题。从第一个要点Less than two miles from ... walk through the Welcombe Hills and the Clopton Local Nature Reserve to reach the town on foot可知,Clopton自然保护区离宾馆最近。 2.细节理解题。从第三个要点 ... ￡28 for two courses or ￡35 for three ... Wine is available by the glass for ￡4.95.可知,总共需要44.9英镑(￡35+￡4.95+￡4.95)。 3.推理判断题。从第二个要点和最后一个要点可知,该酒店提供非常专业且全面的服务,并且非常适合家庭活动。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A 解析：1.本文为议论文,题材为社会与热点。本文叙述了联合国组织如何把帮助给真正需要帮助的人,最后得出中心观点。本题细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women”可知选C项。 2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句的“If we follow this wise saying,it would be right to teach people from less developed nations”可知选C项。“Give me a fish and I eat for a day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime”意为“授人以鱼还不如授人以渔”。 3.细节理解题。此题用排除法,根据文章第二段第五句中的“medical and health care”排除A 项;根据文章第二段倒数第三句中的“Exchange students”排除B项;根据文章第二段倒数第五句中的“a water purification plant”排除C项。 4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation” 和“Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time” 可知,国际救援遇到了困难。B、C项与文章不符,D项文章没有提及。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知,作者认为全世界的城市都非常相似。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,二战后,城市居民变得更加富裕,养育了更多的孩子,他们需要更多的空间,所以想居住在郊区。 3.推理判断题。由第四段可知,无数穷人总是被迫离开他们的住所,以前他们没有钱搬到郊区,如今他们没有钱生活在城市中了,由此可知他们面临住房问题。 4.推理判断题。最后一段中提到,一些美国城市居民看到的是城市灿烂的未来,而其他人看到的仅仅是问题和冲突,由此可推测人们对美国城市的观点不同。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.可知,作者强调她的晚年和生活的知识。 2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.可知,罗丝被邀请在足球赛中发言,很可能是因为她努力实现她的梦想。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中Anybody can grow older. 每一个人都会长大。 It’ s non-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. 这是不可选的,但不需要任何天赋或能力。The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. 我们的想法是通过不断寻找改变的机会来成长。可知,我们可以了解到Rose同意成长需要天赋和能力。 4.目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.可知,本文目的是鼓励读者不要辜负自己的生活。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：G; E; F; D; C 解析：【1题详解】考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上文“You’ve washed a few and eaten them immediately, but what to do with the rest?”洗了一些马上吃掉了,但如何贮存剩下的呢?下文内容“这些简单的保存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”。可知是讲贮存草莓的方法。存贮不恰当就会变质浪费,分析选项可知G项符合题意。 ‎ ‎【2题详解】考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第一句“First things first, don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.”首先要吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水,就会腐烂。分析选项可知E项符合题意。 ‎ ‎【3题详解】考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空后的内容想让草莓多保存几天,就必须放入冰箱冷藏。分析选项可知F项(如要过夜的储藏,你最好冷藏它们。)符合题意,故F项。 ‎ ‎【4题详解】考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and un-pressed situation, the better.”可知,存放草莓是要保持干燥,故不能洗。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。 ‎ ‎【5题详解】考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes, and other treats.” 冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better” 他们说冷冻草莓的形状更好。可知,面包师一定喜欢这促冷冻草莓。分析选项可知C项(事实上,许多面包师喜欢冷冻草莓和新鲜草莓。)符合题意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B 解析：1.struggle with表示“与……做斗争”,根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助做斗争。 2.根据下文的when my offers可知,作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。 3.当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时,她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时,对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally “偶尔”;frequently “经常地”;usually “通常”;seldom “很少”。 4.有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“范围”;symbol“象征”;way“方式”;mix “混合,结合”。 5.根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个非常独立的人。 6.根据后面的choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way可知,作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money 钱;equipment “装备”;direction “方向”;suggestion“建议”。 7.根据第一段的最后一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C。 8.下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。 9.根据25 years old及后面的Sean’s death可知,此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了,故选B。 10.由上文可知,作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的two young Israeli women ‎ stayed可知,周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。 11.作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。 12.尽管作者反对,她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”;in case of“ 以防万一”;in terms of “就……而言 ”;as a result of“由于 ”。 13.根据下一句中的It was listed as drunk drowning...可知,警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。 14.Sean因受水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。 15.could have done表示“本来能做,而实际上未做”,此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的,但她们还是留下来陪作者。 16.她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排,也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而,却”。 18.while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点,但现在她相信,如果没有这两位好心的女士,她不会从这场灾难中挺过来。 19.survive表示“从困难中挺过来”。 20.根据下文的because it not only…of life和全文可知, 此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：whom; changes; To make; in; yourself; exactly; but; complaints; happier; it 解析：‎ ‎【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。‎ ‎1. whom 考査定语从句。with whom we can share secrets 是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。‎ ‎2. changes考査时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎3. To make考査非谓语动词。To make friends是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎4. in考査固定搭配。in return的意思是“得到回报”。‎ ‎5. yourself考査代词。这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。‎ ‎6. exactly考査词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。‎ ‎7. but考査连词。not...but...是习惯搭配,意思是“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎8. complaints考査词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear 的宾语,故用complain的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。‎ ‎9. happier考査比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级happier。‎ ‎10.it考査代词。it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing that someone cares about you。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：    Last week,I part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several of interest ,which made me have  better understanding of the English society,culture and history.‎ ‎    What’s more,I was enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days we spent together.When I left England,he offered to me a dictionary a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of and learn English .‎ ‎    I hope Tom will come toChinawhen it's for him!‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. 根据句中时间状语Last week可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时。故把take改为took。‎ ‎2. 根据前面的several可知,place应使用复数形式。故把place改为places。‎ ‎3. have a better understanding of …“对 有更好的理解”。故在better前加a。‎ ‎4. 此处作表语,应使用形容词。故把luckily改为lucky。‎ ‎5. 此处为定语从句,先行词是the days,关系词在从句中作spent的宾语,应使用关系代词which/that。故把when改为which/that。‎ ‎6. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物”。故删除offered后的to。‎ ‎7. for“为了”.as“作为”,此处为“他给了我一本词典作为礼物”, 故把for改为as。‎ ‎8. 此处指代前文中的那本词典,应使用单数代词。故把them改为it。‎ ‎9. 此处修饰动词learn,应使用副词形式。故把good改为well。‎ ‎10. 根据句意可知,此处指“当他方便的时候”,应使用形容词“方便的”。故把convenience改为convenient。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ NOTICE ‎    A swimming competition will be held at our school on October 8th. All students are welcome to take part in the activity. Those who are interested in competing are required to sign up at the office of the Students' Union before September 20th. All competitors need to bring your own swimwear. The top five winners will be awarded prizes. Besides, they will compete in the Swimming Competition of the Senior School Students in the city of Guangzhou on behalf of our school. Please practice as often as you can and try your best.‎ ‎    Good luck!‎ The Students’ Union 解析：‎ ‎【要点翻译】‎ ‎1. 10月8日我们学校将举行游泳比赛。‎ A swimming competition will be held at our school on October 8th.‎ ‎2. 欢迎所有的学生参与此项活动。‎ All students are welcome to take part in the activity.‎ ‎3. 那些对比赛感兴趣的同学需要在9月20日前到学生会办公室报名。‎ Those who are interested in competing are required to sign up at the office of the Students' Union before September 20th.‎ ‎4. 所有比赛者需要自备泳衣泳裤。‎ All competitors need to bring your own swimwear.‎ ‎5. 前五名将获奖。‎ The top five winners will be awarded prizes.‎ ‎6. 他们将代表学校参加广州市中学生游泳比赛。‎ They will compete in the Swimming Competition of the Senior School Students in the city of Guangzhou on behalf of our school.‎ ‎7. 请尽可能经常练习并尽最大努力。‎ Please practice as often as you can and try your best.‎ ‎ ‎