【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词专练

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词专练

二轮复习语法专题 形容词和副词专练 ‎【考情探究】‎ 考点 内容 ‎2018‎ ‎2017‎ ‎2016‎ ‎2015‎ ‎2014‎ 合计 预测热度 形容词和副词的词义辨析 在具体语境下形容词、副词基本词义的辨析 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎7‎ ‎★★★‎ 分析解读　从近几年的江苏试题来看,形容词词义辨析仍会是考查内容,四个备选选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配辨识和运用,另外,还应注意较常用形容词的特殊含义的运用。和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考题中出现的频率要低很多。考查的方向主要是副词的词义辨析和常用副词的特殊含义。‎ ‎【真题典例】‎ 破考点 ‎【考点集训】‎ 考点一　常见形容词词义辨析 ‎1.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,30) These figures should be 　　　, for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars. ‎ A.precise B.flexible C.optional D.approximate 答案　A　‎ ‎2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,28) A pilot qualified for the aircraft carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess 　　　 flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.  ‎ A.arbitrary B.confidential C.extraordinary D.voluntary 答案　C　‎ ‎3.(2018江苏镇江一模,34) To be 　　　, they have to think about the future and deal with the problems involving waste water. ‎ A.sustainable B.authentic C.critical D.innocent 答案　A　‎ ‎4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,30)Professor Stanley didn’t agree with all my points but wrote a very　　　 assessment of my paper.  ‎ A.critical B.ambiguous C.subjective D.generous 答案　D　‎ ‎5.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,27)Sue was greatly inspired though she made　　　improvements in her English writing. ‎ A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable 答案　A　‎ ‎6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,30)Although values may be 　　　, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. ‎ A.terminal B.personal C.crucial D.practical 答案　B　‎ ‎7.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,26)—Mary is always kind and　　　to the suffering of others.  ‎ ‎—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.‎ A.allergic B.immune C.relevant D.sensitive 答案　D　‎ ‎8.(2017江苏镇江一模,33)More employers now offer students fresh from college　　　jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates. ‎ A.contemporary B.temporary C.permanent D.primitive 答案　B　‎ ‎9.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,26)In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively 　　　. ‎ A.competitive B.comprehensive C.creative D.conservative ‎ 答案　D　‎ 考点二　常见副词词义辨析 ‎1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,26) Feng Xiaogang’s latest film Youth, now a box office hit, 　　　scheduled for release on Sept. 29, was held back for two months.  ‎ A.casually B.originally C.temporarily D.eventually ‎ 答案　B　‎ ‎2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32)—What do you think of her suggestion?‎ ‎—　　　, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later. ‎ A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly 答案　C　‎ ‎3.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,25)—What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?‎ ‎—It sounds　　　marvelous, but I won’t be available at that time. ‎ A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely 答案　A　‎ ‎4.(2017江苏南京三模,27) If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own foundation　　　. ‎ A.somehow B.anyway C.instead D.nevertheless 答案　C　‎ 炼技法 ‎【方法集训】‎ 方法一　‎ ‎1.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,28) People are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves;　　　, they remain trapped.  ‎ A.besides B.therefore C.however D.instead 答案　B　‎ ‎2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,22)The movie Coco has two　　　themes—pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones—in a colorful, culturally specific package. ‎ A.contemporary B.religious C.historical D.universal 答案　D　‎ ‎3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,23)Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a　　　change in the infrastructure construction of our city.  ‎ A.tentative B.confidential C.fundamental D.conventional 答案　C　‎ 方法二　‎ ‎1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31)Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling printed books are 　　　and rents in central London are high. ‎ A.slippy B.handsome C.adequate D.slim 答案　D　‎ ‎2.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,21) The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be　　　to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.  ‎ A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital 答案　A　‎ ‎3.(2017江苏联盟2月联考,32)—David is a newcomer to such things.‎ ‎—But I believe he is quite　　　to the task.  ‎ A.relevant B.accessible C.equal D.unique 答案　C　‎ ‎4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,25)The man was in a　　　condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in the far north of Queensland.  ‎ A.skeptical B.critical C.practical D.physical 答案　B　‎ 过专题 ‎【五年高考】‎ A组　自主命题·江苏卷题组 ‎1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is 　　　to invest in sufficient training for his staff.  ‎ A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready 答案　B　‎ ‎2.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But 　　　explanations are hard to find. ‎ A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent 答案　A　‎ ‎3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated　　　PCs in sales.  ‎ A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional 答案　D　‎ ‎4.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most 　　　statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.  ‎ A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary 答案　A　‎ ‎5.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and　　　review of the case.  ‎ A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial 答案　A　‎ ‎6.(2014江苏,28)The idea“happiness”,　　　,will not sit still for easy definition.  ‎ A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair 答案　B　‎ ‎7.(2014江苏,32)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be　　　occupied.  ‎ A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise 答案　D　‎ B组　统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组 ‎1.(2017天津,3)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but he is not　　　at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.  ‎ A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available 答案　D　‎ ‎2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,　　　if you are travelling at high speed.  ‎ A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially 答案　D　‎ ‎3.(2016浙江,16)In this article, you need to back up general statements with　　　examples.  ‎ A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal 答案　A　‎ ‎4.(2015浙江,13) Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was　　　alive.  ‎ A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently 答案　C　‎ ‎5.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a　　　,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.  ‎ A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive 答案　D　‎ ‎6.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either 　　　 or through their companies.  ‎ A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately 答案　C　‎ ‎7.(2015湖北,28)I don’t think what he said is　　　to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.  ‎ A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar 答案　C　‎ ‎8.(2014浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others　　　.  ‎ A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully 答案　A　‎ ‎9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me　　　about my future and about what I can do here.  ‎ A.puzzled B.sensitive C.optimistic D.embarrassed 答案　C　‎ ‎10.(2014福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)　　　way of reaching target customers.  ‎ A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient 答案　D　‎ ‎11.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a　　　smile and let him go.  ‎ A.wild B.tolerant C.grateful D.cautious 答案　B　‎ ‎12.(2014大纲全国,28)I think Mrs.Stark could be　　　between 50 and 60 years of age.  ‎ A.anywhere B.anybody C.anyhow D.anything 答案　A　‎ C组　教师专用题组 ‎1.(2015安徽,26)I’m so 　　　 to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. ‎ A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive 答案　C　‎ ‎2.(2015福建,23)It was　　　of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ‎ A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous 答案　B　‎ ‎3.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be　　　. ‎ A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable 答案　B　‎ ‎4.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and　　　saw his family. ‎ A.frequently B.seldom C.always D.usually 答案　B　‎ ‎5.(2014江西,23)Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it　　　. ‎ A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead 答案　C　‎ ‎6.(2014大纲全国,35)—What did you do last weekend?‎ ‎—Oh,nothing　　　. ‎ A.much B.else C.ever D.yet 答案　A　‎ ‎7.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,　　　,supply more jobs. ‎ A.however B.anywhere C.therefore D.otherwise 答案　C　‎ ‎8.(2014湖北,27)What was so　　　about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. ‎ A.obvious B.impressive C.essential D.awful 答案　B　‎ ‎9.(2014浙江,4)Joe is proud and　　　,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. ‎ A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive 答案　C　‎ ‎【三年模拟】‎ A组　2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 ‎1.(2019届江苏邳州四中阶段练习,21)On Sept. 3, China held a 　　　 military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. ‎ A.dynamic B.historical C.massive D.countless 答案　C　‎ ‎2.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,17)Facing up to your problems 　　　 running away from them is the best approach to working things out. ‎ A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.or rather 答案　B　‎ ‎3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)—You should not be 　　　 about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student. ‎ ‎—Come on, Mom;stop being 　　　 on me all the time. ‎ A.special;offensive B.particular;hard C.peculiar;keen D.especial;strict 答案　B　‎ ‎4.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,22)We should learn to accept the good with gratitude.　　　, we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint. ‎ A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover 答案　A　‎ ‎5.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)“Qianshui”, which 　　　 means diving, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments. ‎ A.deliberately B.accidentally C.originally D.ridiculously 答案　C　‎ ‎6.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,27)The medicine takes effect in the 　　　 stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months. ‎ A.potential B.terminal C.normal D.initial 答案　D　‎ ‎7.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,21)In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively　　　. ‎ A.conservative B.comprehensive C.creative D.competitive 答案　A　‎ ‎8.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,33)—Cathy, in my opinion, is very 　　　. ‎ ‎—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.‎ A.domestic B.energetic C.dynamic D.enthusiastic 答案　A　‎ ‎9.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,27) If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be　　　to opportunities along the way. ‎ A.equal B.close C.blind D.open 答案　C　‎ ‎10.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,33) If you don’t admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you are　　　to make the same one again. ‎ A.bound B.content C.due D.keen 答案　A　‎ ‎11.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考,34)While taking part-time jobs indeed provide many obvious benefits, its　　　 effects on students shouldn’t be ignored. ‎ A.sensitive B.alternative C.effective D.negative 答案　D　‎ ‎12.(2018江苏盐城期中,24)—Amanda has been in depression since she failed in landing a job several times.‎ ‎—Yes, she is too 　　　.  ‎ A.dynamic B.stubborn C.delicate D.considerate 答案　C　‎ ‎13.(2018江苏无锡期中,21)With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how to make use of 　　　 energy, such as sunlight and wind, has become our top priority.  ‎ A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 答案　B　‎ ‎14.(2018江苏徐州期中,34)Skimming differs from scanning in that students　　　read for the general idea.  ‎ A.temporarily B.occasionally C.intentionally D.causally 答案　C　‎ ‎15.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,22)Most men, who are breadwinners,think that their business is outside homes,so they tend to be　　　to housework.  ‎ A.sensitive B.objective C.committed D.allergic 答案　D　‎ ‎16.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,27)When he was depressed, he felt thoroughly 　　　 from reality, unwilling to interact with the surrounding world.  ‎ A.dynamic B.deliberate C.divorced D.delicate 答案　C　‎ ‎17.(2018江苏南通中学月考,21)—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to sales manager recently?‎ ‎—It’s nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a/an 　　　attitude.  ‎ A.changeable B.flexible C.movable D.alternate 答案　B　‎ ‎18.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,33)Beckham has never been the most　　　of players anyway.  ‎ A.consistent B.sustainable C.stable D.steady 答案　A　‎ ‎19.(2017江苏苏州期中,20)The technology is　　　changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell phone today.  ‎ A.constantly B.automatically C.temporarily D.immediately 答案　A　‎ ‎20.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,25)The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for　　　lane changes.  ‎ A.abrupt B.offensive C.accidental D.slight 答案　A　‎ ‎21.(2017江苏扬州期中,33)—Tony! You can’t imagine how excited I am to attend the Chinese wedding celebration.‎ ‎—Me, too. But I have to remind you that it will be 　　　, so you do dress red.  ‎ A.confidential B.conservative C.controversial D.conventional 答案　D　‎ ‎22.(2017江苏四校联考,32)With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 is　　　to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.  ‎ A.bound B.essential C.fundamental D.sensitive 答案　A　‎ ‎23.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,28)Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a　　　object.  ‎ A.fragile B.domestic C.transparent D.foreign 答案　D　‎ B组　2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 ‎1.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,31)This means that, unless you say,　　　, no one can make copies of your work without your permission. ‎ A.accordingly B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.moreover 答案　C　‎ ‎2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,34)In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out　　　reforms to boost the economy. ‎ A.bureaucratic B.systematic C.arbitrary D.ambiguous 答案　B　‎ ‎3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,31)Most of us choose to keep our present jobs, which might not be well-paid, but are stable 　　　.  ‎ A.instead B.therefore C.regardless D.eventually 答案　C　‎ ‎4.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,27)He treated us as 　　　 individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. ‎ A.autonomous B.fragile C.content D.ambiguous 答案　A　‎ ‎5.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,29)China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. 　　　, the rate may be set between 6 and 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. ‎ A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Accordingly D.Contrarily 答案　B　‎ ‎6.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,21)The selection of the date was rather 　　　, since it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays. ‎ A.fundamental B.arbitrary C.ambiguous D.thorough 答案　B　‎ ‎7.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,26)Michelle Obama told the audience not to let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, and that 　　　 we need to make it great again. ‎ A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.otherwise 答案　A　‎ ‎8.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,31)By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from　　　issues, which always aroused too much debate. ‎ A.confidential B.controversial C.contemporary D.contradictory 答案　B　‎ ‎9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,32)The expanding population will form a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and 　　　to the social stability. ‎ A.frequently B.significantly C.occasionally D.consequently 答案　D　‎ ‎10.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,28) You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think　　　. ‎ A.twice B. over C. aloud D. otherwise 答案　D　‎ ‎11.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,29)—Oh, dear! You are just teasing me.‎ ‎—No actually.I’m　　　 serious. ‎ A greatly B largely 　C simply D deadly 答案　D　‎ ‎12.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,28)—Did you stay at the English evening until the very end last night?‎ ‎—No. I left as early as was　　　with politeness. ‎ A.concrete B.consistent C.fundamental D.arbitrary 答案　B　‎ ‎13.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,26)In Southeast Asia, many farmers cannot afford　　　 farm equipment, such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labor.  ‎ A.clumsy B.compulsory C.concrete D.conventional 答案　D　‎ ‎14.(2018江苏南京97校联考,30)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to　　　 get to a library. ‎ A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately 答案　B　‎ ‎15.(2018江苏苏州期中,16)It is important to keep up with the news at home and abroad, because global political and economic conditions are　　　 factors in the world of international business.  ‎ A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile 答案　C　‎ ‎16.(2018江苏苏州期中,18)—Daniel didn’t say anything good at all about my composition. I felt pretty “criticized”.‎ ‎—Your work is to be judged and analyzed by others. Don’t take it　　　.  ‎ A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally 答案　D　‎ ‎17.(2018江苏盐城期中,29)Picky eaters are 　　　unwilling to try new foods, which experts think, can be the result of your DNA.  ‎ A.vaguely B.typically C.literally D.seemingly 答案　B　‎ ‎18.(2018江苏徐州期中,29)The smallest politeness in life is like flowers in winter that make the season of ice and snow more　　　.  ‎ A.tolerable B.sustainable C.comfortable D.unbelievable 答案　A　‎ ‎19.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,29)Since we have been friends for many years,no more of this fancy playing with words—I want some　　　talk.  ‎ A.straight B.informal C.fluent D.concrete 答案　A　‎ ‎20.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,26)Many companies make it　　　for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.  ‎ A.compulsory B.comprehensive C.controversial D.contradictory 答案　A　‎ ‎21.(2017江苏苏州模拟,22)To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some　　　 points of view and to put the system into practice.  ‎ A.artificial B.arbitrary C.ambiguous D.absolute 答案　C　‎ ‎22.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,25)In order to attract American students to the　　　 Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to musicians, magicians and martial artists.  ‎ A.authentic B.confidential C.tentative D.artificial 答案　A　‎