英语·【全国百强校】湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试（8月）英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解斩

英语·【全国百强校】湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试（8月）英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解斩

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What day is it today? ‎ A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎2. Why doesn’t the woman want the CD? ‎ A. She already owns one. B. She doesn’t like the singer.‎ C. Her sister likes the singer more.‎ ‎3. How long will it take to fly to Portland? ‎ A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 10 hours.‎ ‎4. What type of clothing does the store sell? ‎ A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.‎ B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.‎ C. Cheap, designer clothing.‎ ‎5. What does the woman need help with? ‎ A. Locating a file on the desktop. ‎ B. Saving a file on the computer. ‎ C. Finding the tab that says “file”.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、‎ C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the speakers bring to Springfield? ‎ A. A cake. B. A picture. C. Colored pencils.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the woman? ‎ A. She has no time to bake a cake. B. She loves the boy’s artwork.‎ C. She bought the boy colored pencils.‎ 听第 7段材料,回答第 8.9题。‎ ‎8. What day is it today? ‎ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.‎ ‎9. What does the man want Tina to do? ‎ A. Come to practice. B. Watch his little sister. C. Work at the grocery store. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did Lynn learn about the car? ‎ A. In the newspaper. B. On a road trip. C. On the Internet.‎ ‎11. Why doesn’t Lynn want to buy the car? ‎ A. It is not safe. B. The price is too high.‎ C. It doesn’t drive smoothly.‎ ‎12. What needs to be replaced? ‎ A. The tires. B. The radio. C. The air conditioner.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the name of the woman’s mother? ‎ A. Betty. B. Laura. C. Josephine.‎ ‎14. What does the man want his daughter to be like? 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. Innocent. B. Beautiful. C. Tough.‎ ‎15. What is the woman’s attitude toward names? ‎ A. All girls’ names are attractive.‎ B. Babies should be named after relatives.‎ C. Names don’t influence personality.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably do? ‎ A. Name the baby Victoria.‎ B. Let grandma name the baby.‎ C. Continue to search for the right name.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。‎ ‎17. How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide? ‎ A. Nearly 65 million.‎ B. Nearly 75 million.‎ C. Over 97 million.‎ ‎18. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? ‎ A. It teaches students responsibility.‎ B. It provides books to rural communities.‎ C. It helps poor kids get an education.‎ ‎19. With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School? ‎ A. His wife. B. His teacher.‎ C. The community committee.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about Sparks? ‎ A. All his books have been made into movies.‎ B. Education changed his life.‎ C. He started a school in New York.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience.‎ After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers.‎ When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Bao’s novel was later adapted into a successful movie.‎ Bao’s story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some ‎ young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success.‎ Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literature forums(论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed.‎ In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as “Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 Forbes “Chinese Celebrity List”.‎ He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as “they write hard enough”. ‎ ‎21. According to the passage, we know that _______.‎ A. Bao Jingjing’s parents didn’t want her to be a writer.‎ B. Bao Jingjing didn’t really expect her success overnight.‎ C. Bao Jingjing didn’t finish her first online love story.‎ D. Bao Jingjing’s first online story was turned into a TV show. ‎ ‎22. The author mentioned Zhang Wei’s example mainly to_________.‎ A. introduce another online writer to the readers B. show the example of another online writer’s success ‎ C. encourage readers to become online writers ‎ D. express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei ‎23. What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph?‎ A. Few words, many deeds. B. First try, and then trust.‎ C. Harm set, harm get. D. No pains, no gains.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.B ‎23.D ‎【解析】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第21小题B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Bao admits her success was unexpected.包承认她的成功是未料到的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 B Many people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned the market in their ‎ favor. But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they aren’t careful. Here are a few tips for you:‎ ‎ Don’t test your luck. Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars, especially if you’ve recently invested in some improvements. But listing a home at a price that’s too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.‎ ‎ Buyers noticing that the home still hasn’t sold may begin to assume there’s something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price. And if a home hasn’t received any offers after two weeks, it might be time to reset the price.‎ ‎ A price that’s too low can bring about an undesired outcome. Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple offers. But setting the price too low comes with several risks. One possibility is that buyers will get skeptical of the home that is listed for $ 15,000 to $ 20,000 less than similar homes in the area, especially if it’s not properly marketed. Once again, people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.‎ ‎ Spy on the competition. Going to other people’s open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares to others on the market. Check out the finishes in their kitchens, the size of their backyards and use the information to figure out where your home should fit in the range of the price. But don’t set your pricing just on what you see elsewhere.‎ ‎24. What does the underline part in paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. To be at a disadvantage B. To get the upper hand ‎ C. To have control over the situation D. To be unable to fit in ‎25. What should home sellers do according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Price your house on the basis of its geographic location.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ B. Price your house slightly above the market price after decorating it.‎ ‎ C. Change the price if no offer has been received within a week.‎ ‎ D. Change your house at a price slightly below the market price.‎ ‎26. If you set the price of your house too low, _____.‎ ‎ A. buyers might think it not worthwhile to go to have a look ‎ B. you are likely to come into conflict with the neighborhood sellers ‎ C. your house will be crowded with buyers within a couple of days ‎ D. chances of your house being sold at a better price will be greatly increased ‎27. What is the benefit of going to other people’s open house?‎ ‎ A. You can pick up some useful lessons on house selling.‎ ‎ B. You can get your pricing mainly based on what you see elsewhere.‎ ‎ C. You can work out how much money you should ask for your home.‎ ‎ D. You can know how to make your house stand out against other houses.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.A ‎25.D ‎26.A ‎27.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是关于如何才能让房子卖出好价钱的注意事项 ‎24.A 猜测词意题 根据语境及下文 if you are not careful enough 可以推断画线部分的意思是“处在劣势”。‎ ‎25.D细节理解题 根据第四段第二句Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can ‎ have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple (many) offers. 可知道答案。1‎ ‎26.A细节理解题 根据第四段中 people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it. 可知，人们可能认为房子有问题觉得没有必要花时间去看一下。‎ ‎27.C推理判断题 根据第五段 figure out where your home should fit in the range of the price.  可知答案是C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 词义猜测。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。 ①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。 ②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。 ③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。 比如第24小题A 猜测词意题 根据语境及下文 if you are not careful enough 可以推断画线部分的意思是“处在劣势”。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 ‎ C Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime“business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant（不相关的）. A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.‎ ‎ The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible,” is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other? ‎ ‎ These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years — but unless we meet the truant officer (学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working,” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes（构成）“overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law — as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess. ‎ ‎28. By saying “Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be”, the writer means that_______. ‎ A. work time is equal to rest times B. many people have a day off on Mondays C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear ‎ ‎29. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people __________.‎ A. fail to make full use of their time B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay C. are unaware of the law of time D. welcome flexible working hours ‎ ‎30. According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they ______. ‎ A. need to acquire knowledge B. have to obey their parents C. need to find companions D. have to observe the law ‎31. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Our life is governed by the law of time. ‎ B. How to organize time is not worth debating.‎ C. New ways of using time change our society.‎ D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.D ‎29.C ‎30.B ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎30.B推理判断题。根据第3段…we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than to the law可知学生们认为上学是迫于社会习惯或家长的要求而不是出于时间规律，应选择B。‎ ‎31.A主旨大意题。本文探讨了时间规律的变化以及由此带来的人们生活起居、工作学习的变化。因此选择A“我们的生活有时间规律掌控”符合文章主题。B“怎样安排时间不值得讨论”，C“利用时间的新方法改变了我们社会”，D“我们的时间日程由社会习惯决定”都不合文章主题或表达不正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 抓住关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31小题A主旨大意题。本文探讨了时间规律的变化以及由此带来的人们生活起居、工作学习的变化。因此选择A“我们的生活有时间规律掌控”符合文章主题。B“怎样安排时间不值得讨论”，C“利用时间的新方法改变了我们社会”，D“我们的时间日程由社会习惯决定”都不合文章主题或表达不正确。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 D File Created Page 1 of 1‎ DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10 2015 11:15 A.M.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Dear Valued Customer, ‎ We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly(迅速地). ‎ For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week Number:‎ ‎ 1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Toll Free)‎ ‎ 281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)‎ ‎ Or visit site: http://www.united.com/for/bagtracing As soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace(搜寻) for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt (凭证) when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records, ‎ Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you. ‎ In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location. ‎ If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at http://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/‎ travel/baggage/delayed.aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.‎ DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999‎ Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DR ‎ BRANDON Email: minminvt@yahoo.com ‎ VERMONT USA 05745 ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Bag Tag: 0037387643; 0037387657‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Description: Soft-Side Upright suitcase; Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎32. Where does the report most probably come from?‎ ‎ A. Suitcase Tracing Center B. Baggage Resolution Center ‎ ‎ C. Delivery Center of United Airline D. Information Center of the Airport ‎33. To inform the customer of the process, the staff at the center will __________.‎ ‎ A. file the customers Delayed Baggage report ‎ ‎ B. access the customer’s record quickly ‎ C. update the process information online daily ‎ D. contact the customer on the phone once a day ‎ ‎34. What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?‎ ‎ A. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.‎ ‎ B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.‎ ‎ C. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage already.‎ ‎ D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.‎ ‎35. The purpose of the passage is ______.‎ ‎ A. to instruct the customers how to get back their delayed baggage ‎ ‎ B. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggage ‎ C. to inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be found ‎ D. to tell the customers the news that their delayed baggage was delayed ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.B ‎33.D ‎34.C ‎35.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 推理判断题。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第32小题B 推理判断题B 通过文章整体的阅读可以知道，本文主要讲如何处理机场延误行李的问题，根据文中 “For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week”可知，本文极可能是Baggage Resolution Center 发布的信息。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】 How to Care for Your Ears?‎ ‎ Ears not only let us hear, but they also paly a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We can’t even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day out—until we notice something worng, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. 36 . ◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only. Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签). 37 . ◆Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.‎ Wax is your ear’s way of eliminating （消除）anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. 38 If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover（去除剂）in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water. ◆Avoid noisy places. Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage ‎ hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided. ◆ 39 . Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone. ◆Be careful with illness and medications. ‎ Respiratory illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage  hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them. See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head. 40 . A．Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears. B．In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible. C．These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated. D．This article will show you how to care for your ears. E．Turn the volume down. ‎ F．Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3. G．Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.D ‎37.G ‎38.A ‎39.E ‎40.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：如何照顾你的耳朵？‎ ‎36.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后列出几种护理耳朵的方法，这里选D(这篇文章会告诉你怎样护理你的耳朵。)与上下文一致。‎ ‎37.G根据上句：不要将任何东西放在你的耳朵内，包括棉签。可知G你的耳道非常狭窄，一根棉签都可能会伤了它。与上下文一致。故选G。‎ ‎38.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：如果你发现你有太多耳垢，可以向耳道中滴几滴耳垢清除剂。所以这里选A。(大部分人不需要清除耳朵中的耳垢。)与上下文一致。‎ ‎39.E考查对上下文语境的理解。 空后的意思是：注意不要把MP3播放器的声音调太大，特别E。(把声音调小。)与上下文一致。1‎ ‎40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你遭受忽然的听力损伤或者头脑中有大的噪音，那么要去看医生。所以这里选C。(这些可能是需要治疗的严重疾病的症状。)与上下文一致。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ ‎1.‎ 根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36.小题D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后列出几种护理耳朵的方法，这里选D(这篇文章会告诉你怎样护理你的耳朵。)与上下文一致。此空起着承上启下的作用。‎ ‎2.小标题空的特点是：句子短小精悍，多用祈使句。比如第39小题E考查对上下文语境的理解。 空后的意思是：注意不要把MP3播放器的声音调太大，特别E。(把声音调小。)与上下文一致。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them 41 or arm wrestling to fight for the 42 for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person 43 shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and 44 .‎ ‎ In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a 45 for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who 46 the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a 47 practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will 48 them if you do end up actually collecting money.‎ ‎ In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people. 49 , older generations who fear “losing 50 ” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s 51 of the bill. ‎ ‎ But these days, 52 digital payment apps, splitting (分摊) the bill 53 is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from 54 generations may want to do so. By scanning a code 55 paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are 56 it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less 57 and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones ___58___ they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are ‎ incredibly 59 to use and at the same time save the trouble of 60 change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School. ‎ ‎41. A. talking B. arguing C. pushing D. carrying ‎42. A. turn B. privilege C. order D. right ‎43. A. involved B. called C. selected D. invited ‎44. A. courage B. comment C. apology D. gratitude ‎45. A. headache B. tradition C. plan D. conflict ‎46. A. eat B. cook C. host D.enjoy ‎47. A. unusual B. strange C. unexpected D. common ‎48. A. disappoint B. frustrate C. embarrass D. inspire ‎49. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides ‎50. A.promise B. face C. credit D. money ‎51. A.task B. pa rt C. ability D. share ‎52. A.as well as B. according to C. thanks to D. apart from ‎53. A.personally B. electronically C. separately D. immediately ‎54. A.younger B. newer C. older D. later ‎55. A.and B. but C. or D. for ‎56. A.hoping B. finding C. looking D. making ‎57. A.sadness B. excitement C. quarrel D. trouble ‎58. A.although B. because C. if D. so ‎59. A.easy B. expensive C. difficult D. complex ‎60. A.putting on B. setting aside C. providing with D. dealing with ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. C ‎42. B ‎43. A ‎44. D ‎45. A ‎46. C ‎47. D ‎48. C ‎49. A ‎50. B ‎51. D ‎52. C ‎53. B ‎54. C ‎55. A ‎56. B ‎57. D ‎58. B ‎59. A【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎60. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要介绍的是在中国现在正流行的利用电子应用软件实现AA制的趋势。‎ ‎41. C考查动词。A. talking谈话；B. arguing辩论；C. pushing促进；D. carrying搬运。‎ 有时候你会看到饭店里吃饭的人通过扳手腕争抢着付款。可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎42. B考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. privilege特权；C. order命令；D.right正确，右边。争取付款的特权。故选B。1‎ ‎43. A考查动词。A. involved涉及，使参与；B. called打电话；C. select挑选D. invited邀请。涉及到的每个人。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。‎ ‎44. D考查名词。A. courage名词；B. comment评论；C. apology道歉；D. gratitude感激。所有吃饭的人都给获胜者以赞美和感激。故选D。‎ ‎45. A考查名词。A. headache头疼；B. tradition传统；C. plan计划；D. conflict冲突。事实上，在中国吃饭时谁付款总是一件头疼的事。故选A。‎ ‎46. C考查动词。A. eat吃；B.cook做饭；C.host主持；D.enjoy喜爱。尽管主持饭局的人很可能支付支票。故选C。‎ ‎47. D考查形容词。A.unusual 不寻常的；B. strange奇怪的；C.unexpected未料到的；D.common共同的，普通的，常见的。它是一个惯例。故选D。‎ ‎52. C考查词组。A.as well as还，又；B.according to按着；C.thanks to多亏，由于；D.apart from除---之外。由于数字支付应用，以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选C。‎ ‎53. B考查副词。A.personally就个人而言；B.electronically电子地；C.separately分离地；D.immediately立刻，马上。以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选B。‎ ‎54. C考查形容词比较级。A.younger更年轻；B.newer更新的；C.older更老的；D. later更迟的。甚至更老一代的人也想这样做。故选C。‎ ‎55. A考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款。可知此处是并列的递进关系，故选A。‎ ‎56. B考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.finding 找到；C. looking看；D.making制造。中国人发现用这种方法很容易缓解计算每个人付款的尴尬。故选B。‎ ‎57. D考查名词。A.sadness伤心；B. excitement兴奋；C.quarrel争吵；D. trouble麻烦。在中国，这种功能使AA制变得更少的烦恼、更多的快乐。故选D。‎ ‎58. B考查连词。A.although尽管；B. because因为；C. if如果；D.so所以。我们中的很多人都有我们的手机号，因为它们是方便的。故选B。‎ ‎59. A考查形容词。A. easy 容易的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. difficult困难的；D.complex复杂的。person-to-person移动支付服务是非常容易使用的。故选A。‎ ‎60. D考查动词词组。A. putting on穿上；B. setting aside储存，留在一边；C. providing with 提供；D. dealing with处理。同时节省处理零钱的麻烦。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第49.小题A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D.Besides另外。最近，AA制已经为年轻人所认可。然而，害怕丢脸的更老的一代仍然认为计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选A。55小题15A 考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款。可知此处是并列的递进关系，故选A。‎ 考点：考查科普类阅读 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The film Goodbye Mr Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But 61 it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet 62 is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.‎ The movie, just 63 the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely __64__ loser. He’s down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he __65__ (true) misses is his ordinary life.‎ The movie is adapted 66 a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out 67 (stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group 68 (produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.‎ The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public’s increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous 69 (success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》）, 70 (release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.what ‎ ‎62.it ‎ ‎63.as ‎64.a ‎ ‎65.truly ‎66.from ‎ ‎67.to stage ‎68.has produced ‎69.successes ‎70.released1‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过几部电影为例，反映了一种趋势，公众对电影日益成熟和多样化的口味。‎ ‎61.what 此处考查的是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎62 .it 此处是it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语，故填it。‎ ‎63.as 句意：正如主题所标明的。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故填as。‎ ‎64.a 句意：他只是一个失败者。故填a。‎ ‎65.truly 副词修饰动词，故填truly。‎ ‎66.from 固定词组：adapt from根据…改编，故填from。‎ ‎67.to stage 固定词组：set out to do sth.开始做某事，故填to stage。‎ ‎68.has produced 根据Up to now到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是一个整体，故填has produced。‎ ‎69.successes 句意：以前的成功，可知名词用复数形式，故填successes。‎ ‎70.released1 A Hero or Not和release是被动关系，非谓语动词，故填过去分词released。 ‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ ‎1.succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词）） in doing sth./ have success（名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。‎ ‎2. as引导的非限制性定语从句      在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，意思是：正如----，就像---一样。连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 1注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 1注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。 1注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 1例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other’s problems. Since a few months, we all felt we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.were改was/is ‎ ‎2.found前having ‎ ‎3.a week ‎4.and Fridays ‎5.a couple of weeks ‎6.would rather spend ‎7.Gradually ‎8.for改in ‎9.Since改After ‎10.strong改stronger ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：定期和家人在一起吃饭团聚是快乐的。‎ ‎1.were改was/is 根据前面的主语One of可知谓语动词用单数形式，故把were改was/is 。‎ ‎2.found前having 句意：当我们发现我们很少有机会聚在一起时，我们决定我们每周留出三个晚上坐下来吃饭。“发现”这一动作发生在谓语动词的前面，故用现在分词的完成式做时间状语，故在found前having。‎ ‎3.a week 句意：一周三个晚上。故把the week改成a week。1‎ ‎4.and Fridays 此处表示并列，故把or Fridays改成and Fridays。‎ ‎5.a couple of weeks a couple of+名词复数，故把a couple of week改成a couple of weeks。‎ ‎6.would rather spend would rather后跟动词原形，故把would rather to spend改成would rather spend。‎ ‎7.Gradually 副词修饰整个句子，故把Gradual改成Gradually。‎ ‎8.for改in 固定词组：in a different way用一种不同的方式，故把for改in。‎ ‎9.Since改After 句意：几个月之后，故把Since改After。‎ ‎10.strong改stronger 根据much和than可知此处用比较级，故把strong改stronger。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ would rather的用法 一、概述。 1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。 2.用法。常+V原,常省略为’d rather,表优先选择的一种方式 。无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather. 3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music 4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 ‎ 二、扩展。 ‎ ‎1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型.  例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.  2.也可以颠倒为：rather than…would… 例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up 3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。  例: I would rather have noodles than rice.‎ 三、would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例: John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来.‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson Smith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容： ‎ ‎1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；‎ ‎2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；‎ ‎3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看； ‎ ‎4．时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith,‎ How is everything going on? _____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ We are looking forward to your replay. Thank you.‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Ming ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎ How is everything going on? May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest? We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES.‎ ‎ The Students' Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th. Each class can only present only one play， in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students. All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour. In addition, the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for Senior students. The location will be in the school hall.‎ ‎ It is really a good chance to practice students’ oral English as well as to show their talents. We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.‎ We are looking forward to your replay. Thank you.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】文章段落清晰，结构严谨，布局合理，句中使用高级句子。We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES. would really appreciate it if含条件句的固定句式用于其中；Each class can only present only one play， in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students.非限制性定语从句和被动语态完美结合；All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour.含情态动词的被动语态；We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.宾语从句和目的状语从句在同句体现。‎ 考点：考查书信式话题作文 ‎ ‎