2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业7Unit3新人教版必修5

2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业7Unit3新人教版必修5

课时分层作业(七)　Section ⅠWarming Up Pre-reading Reading ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 We don't know how different our life will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.‎ At first we think about human relationships.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day，we will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with other people won't be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.‎ Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.‎ Spending holidays will also be completely different.Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered cars，which will be much environmentally friendly.‎ We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn't true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.‎ Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our children's future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。‎ ‎1．The underlined word“sanguine”in the last paragraph most probably means .‎ A．disappointed B．surprised C．curious D．optimistic D　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should be happy and believe good - 7 -‎ ‎ things will happen.”可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的。故选D。]‎ ‎2．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?‎ A．It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets.‎ B．Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.‎ C．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.‎ D．The relationship between people will be more important.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending holidays will also be completely different.Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。]‎ ‎3．The third paragraph mainly tells .‎ A．that computers will do all the things for human beings B．how people will use robots to do the housework C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D．how people will use computers to communicate with each other C　[段落大意题。根据“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050...there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots”可知，第三段讲的是到2050年，电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情。故选C。]‎ ‎4．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．What high technology will appear in the year 2050.‎ B．What our life will be like in the year 2050.‎ C．How people will communicate in the year 2050.‎ D．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.‎ B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想。故选B。]‎ B Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle.Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years，developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now，two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.‎ The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its - 7 -‎ ‎ flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton，marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics，says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.‎ Mr.Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.‎ The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.‎ In New Zealand，Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device，called the Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.‎ Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start.In his words，“Reliability is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself，very similar to a Formula One racing car.”‎ The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr.Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞)that can be used，if there should be an emergency.“It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds.Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。‎ ‎5．We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike .‎ A．can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly B．can fly for over 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high C．has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams D．can be transported quickly after being folded and packed D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.‘It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed’”，可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。D项符合文章内容。]‎ ‎【解题策略】‎ - 7 -‎ ‎　细节理解题正确选项的几大特征：通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的时态或语态，给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然(句中的将来进行时表未做)，C项完成时表完成。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B。所以做题时要仔细地辨认。‎ ‎6．Peter Coker uses the example of a Formula One racing car to show that .‎ A．the Jetpack is very safe and reliable B．the engine of the Jetpack is powerful C．the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique D．the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height A　[推理判断题。第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。分析选项可知A项(Jetpack安全可靠)符合题意，故选A项。]‎ ‎7．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to .‎ A．the jet stream B．the engine C．the Jetpack D．the parachute D　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段Mr.Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used，if there should be an emergency.“It starts to work at very low altitude...”，可知，Jetpack上的降落伞，(它)是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞)，故选D项。]‎ ‎8．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?‎ A．To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.‎ B．To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.‎ C．To show the differences between two flying vehicles.‎ D．To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.‎ B　[写作意图题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项，可知B项(介绍飞行器的最新发展)符合文意。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 You've seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster，or TV programs about how lonely and isolated older people can get.Maybe you've walked past people who are living on the streets. 1 The answer: you can volunteer.Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives，including - 7 -‎ ‎ your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of life.So how do you go about it?‎ Find what's right for you.‎ Volunteering isn't school. 2 You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ After you've discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.‎ Expand your mind.‎ Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills— from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. 4 And it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you—people with disabilities，people in financial problems，sick kids，or the elderly.‎ Feel good.‎ Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference—that they do have the power to change things for the better.When people depend on you，it can change the way you look at yourself. 5 Volunteering is also a great way to get a view on your own life.‎ A．It can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things you're best at and enjoy most.‎ B．Instead of having the choices made for you，you've got to pick.‎ C．Doing something for others helps people to change the world.‎ D．So what can you do about any of those things?‎ E．You can feel proud of what you've achieved.‎ F．Find what fits your schedule.‎ G．Change things for the better.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了人们一个改变生活的机会。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。那么我们应如何做到呢？‎ ‎1．D　[上文提示“你看过自然灾害后关于需要帮助的人们的新闻报道，或者关于老年人如何孤独和孤立的电视节目。也许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走过。”承接上文，D项切题。该项中的those things指的就是上文中提到的事情。]‎ ‎2．B　[下文提示“你可以选择真正感兴趣的是什么，谁或者什么事情最值得你花时间。”承接下文，B项Instead of having the choices made for you，you've got to pick.切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相吻合。]‎ - 7 -‎ ‎3．F　[此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F/G中选择。根据下文“After you've discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.”由此推知F项Find what fits your schedule.(找到适合你时间表的。)切题。]‎ ‎4．A　[上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法——从团队工作到设定和达到目标。”再根据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解——残疾人，有经济问题的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项切题。该项中的it指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的it can并列。]‎ ‎5．E　[上文提示“当人们依赖你的时候，它会改变你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E项 You can feel proud of what you've achieved.切题。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Fun at Work Day is a day to have fun at work.Not everyone agrees with the exact date of it.Some say it is on the final days of January 1.________ others say it is on April 1st, the same as April Fools' Day.The workplace is often a 2.________(stress) place and there is little time for workers 3.________(relax) and have fun.Fun at Work Day changes this a little.4.________ idea behind this event is that workers can perform better if they often relax and laugh.It is also better for their health.5.________(allow) workers to have fun at work is an important part of many large companies today.‎ Internet companies 6.________ Google and Yahoo encourage their workers to relax and do things at work to let off steam.Fun at work has been studied by 7. ________ (expert)．The TED speaker Matt Weinstein wrote a book on management 8.________(call) Managing to Have Fun.He says，“Successful companies have discovered that fun at work 9.________(help) workers reduce pressure and increase productivity for years.”Perhaps everyone should work 10.________(happy) every day，and that's what life is all about.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了快乐工作日。‎ ‎1．while　考查连词。此处连词while表示对比，意为“而；然而”。‎ ‎2．stressful　考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词place。‎ ‎3．to relax　考查动词不定式。动词不定式短语to relax在句中作定语。员工几乎没有时间去娱乐和放松。‎ ‎4．The　考查冠词。根据语境可知，快乐工作日的意义在于如果员工能常放松、常笑的话，工作效率会更高。这里特指这种观点。‎ ‎5．Allowing　考查非谓语动词。动名词短语Allowing workers to have - 7 -‎ ‎ fun在句中作主语。‎ ‎6．like　考查介词。根据后文列举的例子可知，此处应填like，表示“像……那样的”。‎ ‎7．experts　考查名词。根据语境可知，快乐工作这个话题被专家研究过，expert为可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎8．called　考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词called在句中作a book的后置定语。‎ ‎9．helps　考查谓语动词。名词短语fun at work在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填helps。‎ ‎10．happily　考查副词。每个人每天都应该快乐地工作，生活正是如此。‎ - 7 -‎