英语课时分层作业19Grammar--过去分词作表语和状语 人教版必修第二册

英语课时分层作业19Grammar--过去分词作表语和状语 人教版必修第二册

课时分层作业(十九)　‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall，the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history，but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie，who paid for its construction.Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5，1891.‎ The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E．Simon.The building became very old and in 1960，the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally，the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.‎ Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.Over 12，000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.‎ Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls，but the Main Hall，now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium，is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2，804 in five levels of seating.‎ Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall，it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history.Question：“How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer：“Practise，practise，practise.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。‎ 6‎ ‎1．It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because ．‎ A．it made a lot of money B．it was worth visiting C．many important concerts were held in it D．it made some players become famous C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过”可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救。]‎ ‎2．How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?‎ A．Through newspaper reports.‎ B．Through old concert programmes.‎ C．Through old photographs.‎ D．Through old jokes.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“收到12 000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下大厅比较完整的历史”可知，B为正确答案。]‎ ‎3．Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?‎ A．Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.‎ B．Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practise a lot.‎ C．Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.‎ D．Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.‎ A　[细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐大厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A．The History of Carnegie Hall B．The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall C．A Joke about Carnegie Hall D．The Dream of Most Musicians A　[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史，故A项最能概括文章大意。]‎ B Three years ago when I was just a freshman in the high school，the busy spring season was coming quickly.When I was preparing to play the saxophone (萨克斯管) in my school's music group for the Music Year，players who prepared for the softball tryouts (选拔赛) were just around the corner.‎ 6‎ It was only the second day of our training，a Tuesday.The players were hitting balls as training.The field of training was poorly set up.However，two lines were formed in both the right and the left field as the players hit the ball from the line towards the center field.And then the only thing that I could remember when I woke up was that I was hit by the ball.And I had lost my front tooth.As one could imagine，I was scared.With the Music Year only four days away，it was vexatious．‎ I felt so disappointed on the way home and planned to give up for I didn't know whether I could play the saxophone well without my front tooth.Then I met my lovely neighbor，Kathy.She was a kind girl.After she knew what I was worrying，she encouraged me to go on my way to the Music Year.And she said I needed to go to the dentist and she would go along with me.‎ After going to the dentist and getting my tooth fixed，I went home and went to bed after taking the medicine.The following days，I practised the saxophone with other members.I could also do well as before，and I expected I would perform well in the Music Year.By the way，Kathy was the one I needed to say two words for her encouragement.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　因门牙掉了而打算放弃参加音乐年表演的作者在邻家女孩的鼓励下重拾信心。‎ ‎5．According to the passage，we know that ．‎ A．the author did well in all the school subjects B．the author was good at playing the saxophone C．the spring season always made people feel lazy D．the author practised softball at the corner B　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者擅长演奏萨克斯。]‎ ‎6．The underlined word “vexatious” in Paragraph 2 means ．‎ A．moving　　　　　　 B．interesting C．puzzling D．annoying D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“And I had lost my front tooth.As one could imagine，I was scared.With the Music Year only four days away...”可知，作者受伤了并且仅剩四天时间就要到音乐年了，可推知此处是说突发状况令人烦恼。]‎ ‎7．Why did the author plan to give up taking part in the Music Year?‎ A．Because he was hit by the coach.‎ B．Because he was knocked onto the ground.‎ C．Because he lost his front tooth.‎ 6‎ D．Because he was hit by a football player.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...for I didn't know whether I could play the saxophone well without my front tooth”可知，原因是他的门牙掉了。]‎ ‎8．The two words that the author would say to Kathy might be “ ”．‎ A．Forget it. B．Don't worry.‎ C．Thank you. D．Come on.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第三段作者的邻居对他的鼓励以及陪他去看牙医可推知，作者要对她说的话是谢谢。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 For many years，people have been making the same old statements about video games，but it turns out many times，they're wrong. 1‎ They're making us smarter.‎ ‎ 2 More surprising，these games can increase attention.But only some video games have these effects.Playing Candy Crush or Angry Birds won't provide any of these benefits.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Topselling games such as Call of Duty tend to be marketed to men，and 15 percent of men describe themselves as “gamers” compared with 6 percent of women.But the latest information shows that 40 percent of players are women.There are also more adult women players than boys younger than 18 who play.‎ Violent games cause reallife violence.‎ The American Psychological Association did find a connection between violent video games and shortterm increases in aggression (好斗)． 4 Frustration (挫败) or competition，rather than violent pictures，might be leading to the feelings of aggression，these researchers say.‎ They're bigger than movies.‎ It was reported that PacMan had made about U．S.$ 1.2 billion—three times as much as Star Wars.True，but that doesn't include how much is spent on DVDs or TV channels that show movies.Plus，when Grand Theft Auto V made U．S.$1 billion，only 20 million people bought the game.When The Force Awakens made U．S.$1 billion，100 million tickets were sold. 5 ‎ A．They're for men.‎ B．People cannot stop playing them.‎ C．Now，let's put an end to some of them.‎ 6‎ D．But many scholars don't agree with these findings.‎ E．So，movies are still more popular and come out ahead.‎ F．They were too violent and taught children not to value life.‎ G．Studies have found that “action games” improve handeye movement.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏……其实不然。‎ ‎1．C　[根据该空前一句中的the same old statements about video games和they're wrong可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]‎ ‎2．G　[根据该空后一句中的these games can increase attention可知，G项中improve handeye movement与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的these effects。]‎ ‎3．A　[根据该段中的tend to be marketed to men和40 percent of players are women以及more adult women players可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。]‎ ‎4．D　[该空前的find a connection...in aggression(好斗)和该空后的Frustration(挫败)or competition...aggression这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的these researchers即指代D项中的many scholars。]‎ ‎5．E　[根据前两句的内容可知，Grand Theft Auto V这款游戏创收10亿美元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影The Force Awakens的票房到10亿美元时却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides，shows and 1. (attract) for families.Of course，Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park，the smell of chocolate 2. (make) your mouth water.It opens 3. (day) from 9：00 a．m. to 6：00 p．m. except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $ 42 for adults，$ 20 for kids under 13 and $ 90 for 4. family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 5. (choose)．You can also 6. (entertain) by many bands' 7. (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way，you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday，and 8. is about family life.For anyone who loves the sea，you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is on at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place 9. kids will enjoy，Hershey Park is the place you should go to on 10. (you) next 6‎ ‎ vacation.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。‎ ‎1．attractions 　[上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantastic rides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎2．will make　[上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]‎ ‎3．daily　[设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。]‎ ‎4．a　[此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。]‎ ‎5．to choose　[分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]‎ ‎6．be entertained 　[分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填be entertained。]‎ ‎7．performances 　[perform为动词，由空格前的many bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。]‎ ‎8．it　[此处it指代上文提到的名词the show。]‎ ‎9．that/which/不填　[空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是a place，也不可用where，应用that/which或不填。]‎ ‎10．your　[空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所用填your。]‎ 6‎