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2009年福建省高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2009年福建省高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A.Cathy will be at the party. B.Cathy is too busy to come. C.Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to town? A.To pay her bills in the bank. B.To buy books in a bookstore. C.To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper. 第二节 (共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 6. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6.What is the man doing? A.Changing seats on the plane B.Asking for a window seat C.Trying to find his seat 7.What is the woman's seat number? A.6A. B.7A. C.8A. 7. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8.Why doesn't the woman take the green T-shirt? A.It's too small B.It's too dark C.It's to expensive 9.What does the woman buy in the end? A.A yellow T-shirt B.A blue T-shirt C.A pink T-shirt. 8. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.How long has the man been in London? A.To lead a city life B.A few years C.To find a job 12.Where did the woman come from? A.London B.Amside C.Lancaster. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.How long has the man been in London? A.To lead a city life B.A few years C.To find a job 12.Where did the woman come from? A.London B.Amside C.Lancaster. 9. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 13.What is a daypack? A.A box. B.A bag. C.A lock. 14.What surprises the girl at school? A.A lot of discussions in class. B.Teachers giving little homework. C.Few students asking questions in class. 15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the end of it. B.In the middle of it. C.At the beginning of it. 16.What do we know about the girl? A.She is new to the school. B.She writes for the school newspaper. C.She seldom asks questions in class. 10. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17.What does Mr.Henry Stone do? A.A banker. B.A teacher. C.A writer. 18.What does Henry like doing at airports? A.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines. 19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A.A valuable suitcase was missing. B.A man stole money from a bank. C.A woman ran away from home. 20.Why was the woman at the airport? A.She was traveling on business. B.She was seeing the man off. C.She was leaving for Greece. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. -Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting. -________.( ) A.I practise every day B.Thank you very much C.No,I don't think so D.Well,it's not good enough 12. —Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ______. A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 13. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! -It's a challenge,I guess,_____man against nature.( ) A.of B.for C.by D.about 14. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently.( ) A.that B.when C.which D.where 15. For a moment nothing happened.Then______all shouting together.( ) A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 16. -Your mum is very kind. -Yeah,My mum is pretty considerate,you know what_____,she always arranges everything around me.( ) A.she means B.you mean C.I mean D.we mean 17. We are at your service.Don't______to turn to us if you have any further problems.( ) A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek 18. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________all nations to take immediate action.( ) A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on 19. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_____.When the virus of H1N1hit Mexico in April,2009.( ) A.delay B.effort C.schedule D.consideration 20. It seems that living green is_____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.( ) A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 21. According to the literary review,Shakespeare_______his charities live through their language in his plays.( ) A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes 22. _____not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.( ) A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 23. Jane had just finished her homework ________ her mom asked her to practice playing the violin yesterday.( ) A.when B.while C.after D.before 24. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.( ) A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 25. But for the help of my English teacher,I _____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.( ) A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 第二节 完形填空(共1小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26. Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, (1)________ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times(2)________his strong-minded grandfather was nearly(3)________, he loaded his family into the car and(4)________ them to see family members in Canada with a (5)________, "there are more important thins in life than money." The(6)________ took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a(7)________house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was(8)________that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset.To his surprise, they weren't(9)________, their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfather's.What they (10)________ was how warm the people were in the house and how (11)________of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children(12)________hard times.Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing(13)________in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university(14)________of 65families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids'ability to (15)________ parents'stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The (16)________is telling the stories in a way children can(17)________.We're not talking here about the kind of story that (18) 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 ________, "When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow."Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child's (19)________, and make eye contact (接触) to create"a personal experience", .We don't have to tell children(20)________ they should take from the story and what the moral is." (1) A.missed B.lost C.forgot D.ignored (2) A.when B.while C.how D.why (3) A.friendless B.worthless C.penniless D.homeless (4) A.fetched B.allowed C.expected D.took (5) A.hope B.promise C.suggestion D.belief (6) A.tale B.agreement C.arrangement D.report (7) A.large B.small C.new D.grand (8) A.surprised B.annoyed C.disappointed D.worried (9) A.Therefore B. C.Instead D.Otherwise (10) A.talked about B.cared about C.wrote about D.heard about (11) A.much B.many C.little D.few (12) A.beyond B.over C.behind D.through (13) A.argument B.skill C.interest D.anxiety (14) A.study B.design C.committee D.staff (15) A.provide B.retell C.support D.refuse (16) A.trouble B.gift C.fact D.trick (17) A.perform B.write C.hear D.question (18) A.means B.ends C.begins D.proves (19) A.needs B.activities C.judgments D.habits (20) A.that B.what C.which D.whom 五、解答题(共5小题,满分40分) 27. Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition.And 15of the 18awards want to students from China. 170students'task: to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many posting based on a theme of choice-all written in Chinese. Themes ranged from local opinions-such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre-to food blogs. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 The entries were judged on Language proficiency( 熟练程度)and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list-the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. "No surprise."said Mr.Chow Yaw Long, 37, teachers in charge from Ianova Junior Collage, which organized the event."Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language." One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao 19, from the Saint Andrew's Junior Collage, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog.Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客) Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible "Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers."Said Miss Gao."I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts." (1)The competition was organized by________ A.the National University of Singapore . B.Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao. C.Innova Junior College. D.the Saint Andrew's Junior College. (2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________ A.Chinese students won most of the awards. B.Not all the themes were about local subjects. C.The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish. D.The judges were from university in Singapore and China. (3)What Miss Gao said suggests that________ A.she likes to blame the authorities. B.she has a sense of responsibility. C.she thinks highly of the others'blogs . D.she loves to read valuable posts. (4)The passage in mainly about________ A.how Chinese students won the awards in the competition. B.why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs. C.how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition. D.what the result of the competition was. 28. Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to£900for breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped(扣留)until they pay law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty, In practice, very few foreign drives are likely to return to Britain to deal with their eases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court, Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles s make up 36percent, French vehicles 10percent and German vehicles 9percent. Foreign vehicles are 30percent more vehicles entre Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36percent.French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47percent between 2003and 2008.There were almost 400deaths and serious injuries and 3, 000slight injuries for 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 m accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008. The new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.foreign lorries are throe times more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety teats were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence-such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel-will be£300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be (1)Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses,while British drivers will.60.The first paragraph serves as a(n)________ A.explanation B. C.comment D. (2)The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up to________. A.£60 B. C.£900 D. (3)We can learn from the passage that________. A.many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police. B.300,000German vehicles enter Britain every year. C.25percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests. D.British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law. (4)The new traffic law is mainly intended to________. A.limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain. B.increase the British movement's additional income. C.lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries. D.get foreign drives to appear in count. 29. 14days from just£2, 090pp Fully inclusive from the UK Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance fecs, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. Days 1-3UK-Shanghai Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food.Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town.shanghai Museum, cross the Grest Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area.Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920's style Smkomen buildings and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour. Days 4-7: Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour Fly to yichang and change (approx: one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights.Enjoy a tour of the three Gorgee Dam(三峡大坝)before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges.We take a side tripe to the lesser Three Gorges or travel up the shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. Day8: Chongqing-chengdu Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay. Day9-10; Chengdu-xi'an Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the bistoric city of xi'an for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao.Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century-the Terracotta Warriors(兵马 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 俑), followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. Day11-13: xi'an-beijing Visit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-kowm shangxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque.Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck.During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace.Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrzibatio show. Day14: Beijing-UK Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories. (1)The underlined word"sample"in the passage probably means"________" A.buy B. C.taste D. (2)The first and last scenic spots to he visited in xi'an are________. A.the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque. B.the Terracotta Warriors and shanghai provincial Museum. C.little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque. D.Little wild goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter. (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?________ A.The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals. B.The tourists will visit the 1920's Shikumen buildings in Beijing. C.The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour. D.The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK. (4)The ad is mainly intended to________. A.encourage the British to travel in China. B.attract the British to traditional Chinese food. C.offer service of booking air tickets to tourists. D.provide the British with a better understanding of China. 30. Find Which Direction Is South Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass.But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way. It's never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is.You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map.Never mind.The shu is shining and it's still morning.If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient. ①Find a straight sick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow. ②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can.You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight.You haven't got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight. ③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick. ④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. ⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks. ⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. ⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. ⑧That point is south of where you are. ⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling. (1)To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because________ 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 A.it is not easy to find a proper stick . B.it is not easy to position the stick. C.it takes hours to make the marks . D.it takes about half an hour to make the marks. (2)The passage would probably be most helpful to________. A.those who draw maps . B.those who get lost. C.those who make compasses . D.those who do experiments. (3)Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?________ (4)The author presents this passage by________. A.telling an interesting story . B.describing an activity in a lively way. C.testing an idea by reasoning . D.introducing a practical method. 31. We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy.With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25percent or more-doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long age.My wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet-not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientists have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don't keep reducing emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2..We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet.The average US household(家庭)produces about 150pounds of CO2a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars.That's more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica."To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2emissions by 80percent, "he said. Good advice, I thought.I'd opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind.We'd gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock.I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again.It's time for us to change our habits if necessary. (1)Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?________ A.To take special kinds of food . B.To respond to climate change. C.To lose weight . D.To improve their health. (2)The underlined words"tipping points"most probably refer to________ A.freezing points . B.burning points . C.melting points . D.boiling points. (3)It can be inferred from the passage that________ A.it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time. B.it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2. C.the average US household produces about 3,000pounds of CO2a month. D.the average European household produces about 1,000pounds of CO2a month. (4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?________ 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 A.Saving Energy Starts at Home. B.Changing Our Habits Begins at Work. C.Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable. D.Reading Emissions of Proves CO2 Difficult. 六第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分)短文填词(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 32. 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确. Mr.Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good Composition,which i_____ the following steps.(76)________ Firstly,we should read the topic c______ and organize our ideas.(77)________ Then we start to shape our thoughts_____ our own word and finish.(78)________ our writing in the g____ time.After that,we have to check our(79)________ compositions,paying attention to_____(语法)and spelling.It is very(80)________ important to read them aloud to_____(自己)or someone else form (81)________ to end.Lastly,we had better ask our teachers or classmates for (82)________ advice on how to improve our writing.If_____(可能),we may leave(83)________ them alone for some time before reading again,will help a(84)________ great deal.I hope you will b______a lot from the advice above.(85)________. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 33. 某英语报社拟成立"微笑俱乐部",现向社会征募会员.要求申请者提交一篇题为"I want to Smile"的英语短文.请你以申请者的身份,根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文. 注意: 根据思路图适当展开,以使行文连贯; 词数:120左右 I Want to Smile ________. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 参考答案与试题解析 2009年福建省高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. 【答案】 C 2. 【答案】 B 3. 【答案】 A 4. 【答案】 C 5. 【答案】 A 第二节 (共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 6. 【答案】 CB 7. 【答案】 AC 8. 【答案】 略 9. 【答案】 BCCA 10. 【答案】 CABB 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. 【答案】 B 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 【解答】 答案B. A项"我每天练习";C项"不,我不这么认为";D项"那是不够的";B项"非常感谢";根据上下文的语境可知,上文中表示很欣赏对方布鲁斯的书法,是对对方的一种夸赞,答句中回答"非常感谢",故选B. 12. 【答案】 D 【解答】 D 考查主谓一致和现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在;本题表示“水被污染”产生的影响,应用现在完成时的被动语态;此外quantities of后无论是跟可数名词的复数形式还是不可数名词,谓语动词应该使用复数;a quantity of 后跟不可数名词,谓语动词使用单数形式,后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 13. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案A.考查介词.应答句中的I guess是插入语,因此所填介词与challenge连用,表所属,用of,选A.句意:我想,这是人类与大自然斗争的主要难题之一. 14. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案D 本题考查定语从句.先行词是a situation,指地点,排除B项.又因为定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全,所以先行词在从句中作地点状语.故选D.(另外,一些表示"模糊地点"的名词,如situation,stage,case,point,occasion,position等,作先行词时,定语从句常常用where引导.) 15. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B 句中then谓语句首,可以用完全倒装句;all shouting修饰主语voices,即all shouting voices came together then;句意表达的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态. 故选:B. 16. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C. 当说话者认为对方明白自己的意思时,可以说"You know what I mean.".故选C. 17. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B.分析各个选项的意思:beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求,结合句意,正确答案应该为B. 18. 【答案】 C 【解答】 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 答案:C 考查动词短语的辨析,fight for"与…做斗争;为…而战";apply for"申请";call on"拜访(人);号召;";wait on"等待,伺候,服伺",根据语境是敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动,故答案为C. 19. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案:A.分析各个选项:A.delay耽搁,延误;B.effort努力;C.schedule时间表;D.consideration考虑,体谅,关心.without any delay意为"没有任何延迟,很快",结合句意可知答案选A. 20. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案C.考查副词.exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不.题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同.选C. 21. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D.考查动词时态.题干是陈述一个客观真理,故用一般现在时,选D 22. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B A.现在分词作状语,与其逻辑主语构成主谓系;C.动词不定式表示将要完成的动作;D.现在分词的完成式,与其逻辑主语构成主谓系,表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前;此处在句中作状语,由于动词remind与其逻辑主语the manager 构成被动关系,表示已完成的动作,故用过去分词形式;故选B. 23. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案:A.根据选项when当…时候,表示时间点,这时="at"this/that time,; while当….时候,表示时间段; after在…后面;before 在….前面,句意:简刚刚完成作业这时妈妈叫她练习钢琴.故选A.同时注意 固定句型had done sth when sth happened 24. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案A 本题考查非谓语动词.根据句意,"在2009年四月,胡锦涛主席在青岛检阅了军舰,标志着中国人民解放军海军建军60周年".mark 的逻辑主语是"President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao",两者之间是主动的关系,且两者是同时发生的,因此要用 marking.故正确答案为A. 25. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B 题干表达的是与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟;句意表达的是对过去的虚拟, 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 主语要用情态动词加完成时态来构成;句中but for相当于if my English teacher hadn't helped me. 故选:B. 第二节 完形填空(共1小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.【答案】 B A C D D A B D C B A D C A B D C C A B 【解答】 (1)B考查动词辨析:A.missed错过,B.lost失去,C.forgot忘记,D.ignored忽视,他给他们讲述了他爷爷----一个银行家,在20世纪30年代失去了一切,但没有忘记他最重视的东西.本句中的but后面的lose sight of已经暗示应该填入lost.故选项B正确. (2)A 考查定语从句关系词,本句中含有定语从句,先行词是the darkest times,从句中缺少状语,所以用when. (3)C考查形容词辨析:A.friendless没有朋友的,B.worthless一文不值的,C.penniless身无分文的,D.homeless无家可归的,根据上文 ________ (lost) all in 1930s,…可知此空格应填入penniless(身无分文).选C. (4)D考查动词辨析:此句应理解为爷爷用车把全家人带到加拿大.选项A意为"去取";选项B意为"允许";选项C意为"期望";选项D意为"带走".故选项D正确. (5)D考查名词辨析:A.hope希望,B.promise许诺,C.suggestion建议,D.belief信念,空后的句子为"there are more important things in life than money".此句应为设空处的同位语.改句不是爷爷的一种"希望"、"诺言"或"建议",而是爷爷的一种"信念".故答案为选项D. (6)A 考查名词辨析:A.tale故事,B.agreement 协议,C.arrangement安排,D.report报告,根据首段最后一词Children find meanings in their old family tales.以及第二段整段内容可知,选项A为最佳选项. (7)B考查形容词辨析:A.large大的,B.small 小的,C.new新的,D.grand伟大的,本句可改为Mr.Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortable one to…house.改后可知Mr.Guyer原来所住的房子价格不菲,而且住起来非常舒适,而现在却住在一个小房间里.故答案为B. (8)D考查形容词辨析:由于居住条件变得很差,所以Mr.Guyer担心孩子们会感到不舒服.选项A意为"感到吃惊的";选项B意为"感到烦恼的";选项C意为"感到失望的";选项D意为"担心的".故选项D正确. (9)C 考查副词辨析.孩子们并没有因为居住条件变得糟糕而感到不舒服,他们关心的是这所房子里的一家人有多温暖、他们的心有多么贴近.前后内容相反,所以用instead. (10)B考查动词辨析:从上下文可知,孩子们并没有因为居住条件变得糟糕而感到不舒服,他们关心的是这所房子里的一家人有多温暖、他们的心有多么贴近.选项A意为"谈论";选项B意为"关心";选项C意为"写关于…的内容";选项D意为"听说".故B正确. (11)A 考查代词.他们的心有多么贴近,表达的是抽象概念,所以用much. (12)D 考查介词辨析.度过艰难时期,应该用through.故选择D. (13)C 考查名词辨析:讲故事的专家说,这种现象反映了人们对讲故事越来越感兴趣,这一点从不断增加对各种事件以及节日故事的讲述中得到印证.选项A意为"争辩";选项B意为"技巧;技能";选项C意为"兴趣";选项D意为"焦虑;担忧".故选项C正确. (14)A考查名词辨析:根据句义可知,此处是指一项对65个家庭所做的研究.选项A意为"研究";选项B意为"设计";选项C意为"委员会";选项D意为"全体职工".故选项A正确. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 (15)B考查动词辨析:A.provide提供,B.retell复述,C.support支持,D.refuse拒绝,通过全文可知通过父母给孩子讲故事再让孩子复述故事这一过程,孩子们减少了生气和焦虑.故B正确. (16)D考查名词辨析:A.trouble困难,B.gift礼物,C.fact事实,D.trick诡计,诀窍,此句意为:讲故事的诀窍是用孩子能够倾听故事的方式来讲(故事).Trick意为"诀窍".故D正确. (17)C 考查动词辨析.句意为,讲故事的诀窍是用孩子能够倾听故事的方式来讲(故事).所以用hear. (18)C考查动词辨析:A.means意味着,B.ends结束,C.begins开始,D.proves证明,…that begins意为"是这样开始的".此题从后面的叙述提示可以知道答案.故选C. (19)A考查名词辨析:根据上文可知,所讲的故事应该符合孩子们的"需要(needs)",而不是"活动(activities)"、"判断(judgments)"或者"习惯(habits)".故选A. (20)B 考查名词性从句.本句中含有宾语从句,从句中take缺少宾语,所以用what. 五、解答题(共5小题,满分40分) 27. 【答案】 C A B D 【解答】 (1)C细节判断题.根据倒数第二段teachers in charge from Innova Junior College,which organized the event.可知这个活动是由Innova Junior College 组织的,故选C. (2)A推理判断题.根据第一段Only three local students won Chinese Blog Competition.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.可知只有三个学生赢得当地中国博客大赛.其中18 个获奖者中有15个是来自中国的学生.由此可知,大部分的奖都被中国的学生得到了.故选A. (3)B 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Her advice for bloggers is:Be responsible.可知她给出的建议就是要负责,要认真对自己的事情负责.这样才可以做好事情.故选B. (4)D 主旨大意题.本文主要讲述的是新加坡组织的一次博客比赛,中国的学生赢得了其中的大部分的奖.并介绍其中的具体的信息.故选D. 28. 【答案】 B D D C 【解答】 (1)B 推理判断题.本文第一自然段是简单介绍英国的新交通法规.故选B. (2)D 计算题.根据第一和第二段可知,如果违法了交通法,将会面临现场支付多达900英镑的罚金的处罚.如果肇事司机没有足够的现金,信用卡也不能用,在支付罚金之前他的车辆将会被扣留.同时为了拿回他的车,他还要支付80英镑的附加费用,即:900+80=980.故选D.但文中缺少"and they will face an additional fee of &80 for getting back their vehicles",否则,无法作答. (3)D 细节理解题.根据最后一段Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses,while British drivers will可知,不过外国司机不会被在驾驶照扣分然后英国本土司机会.故选D. (4)C 推理判断题.根据第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知,对外国司机实行一种新的交通法规主要是为了减少交通事故.故选C. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 29. 【答案】 C A D A 【解答】 (1)C 推理判断题.一般人们去旅游不会预定或是去制作当地传统美食,所以B、D项排除,而由第二段第一句"Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food."可知人们到一个地方首先也应该是品尝而不是购买,所以相比于 buy,taste 更合情合理,故正确答案为C. (2)A 细节理解题.由第五段第二句"Next day,explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century-the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑),"可知最先参观的是兵马俑.由第六段前两句"…walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque.Later fly to Beijing…"可知最后一个参观的地方是清真寺,故正确答案为A. (3)D 细节理解题.从第十一天到北京到第十四天离开,总共待3个晚上,故正确答案为D.A项,由第三段第一句"Price cover international airfares,departure taxes,fuel charge,"可知A项错误.B项,文中没有相关内容,所以B项错误.C项,由"Days 4-7:Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour"中第二句"Enjoy a tour of the three Gorgee Dam (三峡大坝) before sailing on the grand Yangtze River,passing through the impressive Three Gorges."可知参观大坝不是顺路去,所以C项错误.故正确答案为D. (4)A 写作目的题 这篇文章是一个广告,目的是吸引旅游爱好者去中国旅游,与A项相符.B项,文中多次提到中国的名胜古迹,所以仅仅局限于 Chinese food 太过片面,所以B项错误;C项,2090英镑的费用包括国际机票、离境税费、燃油费、本地交通费、餐饮费、进场费、导游费、每日游览费和英国公民签证费等各项费用,不仅仅只有机票方面,所以C项错误;D项,本文是一篇广告,而非一篇说明文,所以并不是单纯的像英国人介绍中国,所以D项错误.故正确答案为A. 30. 【答案】 C B A D 【解答】 (1)C.推理判断题.根据③Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick.④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.可知③标记下直棍的影子.④等大约半个小时,之后再次标记影子.⑤反复做几次,直到你有若干个记号.从这三点可以看出,做阴影的标记最费时间,所以要耐心.故选C. (2)B.推理判断题.根据You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map,可知你可以从他们困惑的神情看得出来,似乎这里的每一寸土地都与地图不符,从而可以推测这是迷路时的现象,所以答案为B.故选B. (3)A 推理判断题.依据文章中⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is cast at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south的叙述,可知:离树棍最近的那条线代表的阴影最短,证明当时太阳在天空最高,指向的就是最南方,对应的正好是A.故选A. (4)D 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 .写作方法题.本文介绍的这种方法切实可行,所以作者是通过讲述一个很实用的方法来阐述这篇文章的.故选D. 31. 【答案】 B C B A 【解答】 (1)B由第二段第一句"Not long age.My wife,PJ,and I tried a new diet-not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change."可知作者和妻子节食并不是为了减肥而是为了响应环保节能的号召,故正确答案为B. (2)C由第四段第二句"…tipping points,such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica."可推断出 tipping points 所指内容与冰川融化有关,故正确答案为C. (3)B 文中作者进行了CO₂减排的尝试并且呼吁所有人都这么做,而且作者认为美国家庭因为开车太多住房太大所以二氧化碳排放才超标,所以对于他们来说减排是可能的,所以B项符合文意.由最后一段第二句"We'd gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock.I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened."可知人们不应总是开空调,所以A项错误.由"The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO₂a day"可知该数据应为4500,所以C项错误.从文中不能计算出欧洲家庭平均每月排放多少二氧化碳,所以D项错误.故正确答案为B. (4)A主旨题.本文主要讲述了环保主题,作者认为每个家庭都可以很容易的通过减少空调使用等方法节能减排,结合选项,所以A项符合文意. 六第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分)短文填词(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 32. 【答案】 includes,carefully,in,given,grammar,ourselves,beginning,possible,which,benefit 【解答】 76.答案是includes.本题考查动词填空;联系上下文,作者的建议"包括"一下几步,include包括,其主语为关系代词which,指代的是先行词advice,不可数,故include用第三人称单数. 77.答案是carefully.本题考查副词填空;句中需要的是修饰动词read的副词,根据语境和常识判断,写一篇好的文章首先需要认真理解(read carefully)主题,故答案是carefully. 78.答案是in.本题考查介词填空;in 以…方式(表达);in one's own words以自己的语言;此处作者建议以自己的语言形成自己的想法,故答案是in. 79.答案是given.本题考查分词做定语;in given time 在规定的时间内,give和time之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做定语.作者建议在规定的时间内完成写作,故答案是given. 80.答案是grammar.本题考查单词拼写;题干中pay attention to表示"注意",其中to是介词,其后需要宾语;grammar为抽象不可数名词"语法",故答案是grammar. 81.答案是ourselves.本题考查反身代词;由上文中的we判断,作者以第一人称的复数口吻在提供建议,故反身代词用相应的ourselves. 82.答案是beginning.本题考查短语;from beginning to end表示"从头到尾",作者建议大声地把文章"从头到尾"读给自己活他人听;故答案beginning. 83.答案是possible.本题考查固定短语.if possible如果可能,是"If it is possible"的省略. 84.答案是which.本题考查定语从句关系词的选择;关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句指代上文整个主句,本句中which指代上文"If possible,we may leave them alone for some time before reading again"这件事,在从句中做主语,故答案是which. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页 85.答案是benefit.本题考查动词短语;benefit from从…中获益;根据语境,作者给读者提供了建议,希望读者能够"从中获益",且助动词will后需要的是动词原形,故答案是benefit. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 33. 【答案】 I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy,but also please others.If we smile at life,life will smile at us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.(高分句型一) First,I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help,I have made great progress.I would like to say"Thank you"to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself,for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.(高分句型二) In a word,let's greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day. 【解答】 I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy,but also please others.If we smile at life,life will smile at us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.(高分句型一) First,I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help,I have made great progress.I would like to say"Thank you"to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself,for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.(高分句型二) In a word,let's greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day. 第33页 共34页 ◎ 第34页 共34页查看更多