通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点二十八提纲类练习含解析

通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点二十八提纲类练习含解析

专题五/考点二十八　提纲类 专题五　书面表达 三年全国卷考情分析 体裁、题材考频 ‎　应用文　　3年9考　‎ ‎　议论文 3年0考　‎ ‎　记叙文 3年0考　‎ ‎　说明文 3年0考　‎ ‎　提纲类　　　3年9考　‎ ‎　图表类 3年0考　‎ ‎　(半)开放类 3年0考　‎ 预测说明 从体裁上看，2020年的高考仍然以应用文为主，尤其是以书信类、电子邮件类、发言稿和通知等形式为主；提纲类作文是主流 解题流程 审题→圈出要点→联想短语、句式等→定基调(时态、人称、顺序、段落、开头、结尾等)→写作全文→通读全文，改错润色 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 考点二十八　提纲类 Writing 1‎ 限时20分钟 第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．热情、有礼；‎ ‎2．熟悉中国传统文化；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　本文是新华中学学生李华给组委会写信应聘第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的志愿者。文章内容可分三部分：首先，客气地表明自己的写信目的；然后，按照要求介绍自己，写出自己的优势；最后，表达希望被接受、成为志愿者的愿望。‎ - 21 -‎ 写作时条理要清楚，表达要准确，态度要诚恳，观点要明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is approaching, I would like to be a volunteer.‎ All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. What's more, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.‎ To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I'm accepted.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Writing 2‎ 限时20分钟 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen下个月要参加全美高中生汉语演讲比赛，来信询问你如何写一篇精彩的汉语演讲稿。请根据下列要点给Allen写一封信。‎ ‎1．愿意提供帮助；‎ ‎2．给出具体建议；‎ ‎3．祝他取得佳绩。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Allen，‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　本文是应用文中的书信写作，文中只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，所以为提纲类写作。写好此文，除了要包括所给要点外，也要适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。此外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Allen，‎ I'm very happy to know that you are going to take part in the American National Chinese Speech Contest. And it's my honor to give you some advice on how to write - 21 -‎ ‎ a good speech in Chinese.‎ First, a good beginning is quite necessary. You can catch the audiences' attention and interest if you begin your speech in a unique and interesting way. For example，you can begin your speech with a Chinese proverb or a famous quotation. That way, the audiences will think you have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.‎ Second, make your speech as convincing as possible. To do this, you had better give some vivid examples or your personal experiences, which can say much more than comments.‎ Last, do some proofreading after you finish your text to avoid as many mistakes as you can.‎ Good luck to you!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Writing 3‎ 限时20分钟 假定你是李华，你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他向你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一封邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：‎ ‎1．写邮件的目的；‎ ‎2．垃圾分类的实施情况；‎ ‎3．你对垃圾分类的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification Dear Peter，‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　本文是高考中经常出现的应用文写作类型——电子邮件，主题是关于人与社会——环保——垃圾分类。根据题干提示，可分为三段写作：写信的目的；垃圾分类的实施情况；表达自己的看法。写作过程中，注意恰当使用一些连词使文章连贯通顺，同时可使用一些亮点词汇和高级句式(定语从句，分词结构等)，提高得分档次。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Peter，‎ How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage - 21 -‎ ‎ classification in my community, so I'm writing to tell you some details about it.‎ The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special app.‎ Personally, I'm in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people's awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.‎ Best_wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Writing 4‎ 限时22分钟 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文是一封邀请函。关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。邀请函态度要诚恳礼貌。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Henry，‎ How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity featured in Peking Opera to be held at 9 am next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.‎ At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Peking Opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Peking Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you - 21 -‎ ‎ can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua Writing 5‎ 限时20分钟 假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．中国人对饮食的理解；‎ ‎2．经典中国美食推荐。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文属于英语短文写作，给英国考生口头介绍中国饮食。本文可用三段写作：第一段引入话题；第二段谈谈中国人对饮食的理解；第三段推荐经典中国美食。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm from China. As we all know, we Chinese are very particular about food. Now let me tell you something about our food culture.‎ We Chinese often eat three meals a day. In Chinese people's eyes, three meals are equally important. For us, eating is not only for filling our stomachs, but also for enhancing the relationship between people. In addition, food culture in China is also part of our profound cultural heritage.‎ There are many typical and tasty foods in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck, Mapo Tofu. One of the most famous is jiaozi. If you have the chance to come to China, jiaozi is a delicacy you can't miss.‎ Writing 6‎ 限时20分钟 假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次50周年校庆作品展示(exhibition)，请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：‎ ‎1．作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；‎ ‎2．作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；‎ ‎3．截止日期：‎9月1日。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ With the 50th anniversary of our school approaching, ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求根据提示信息用英文写一则作品征集启事，写作时注意以下几点：‎ ‎1．仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：作品主题；作品形式；截止日期。‎ ‎2．提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。‎ ‎3．根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时。‎ ‎4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ With_the_50th_anniversary_of_our_school_approaching,we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday. We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works before September 1st.‎ We really appreciate everyone's active participation.‎ Writing 7‎ 限时20分钟 假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探望，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．谢绝邀请；‎ ‎ 2.说明理由；‎ ‎ 3.预祝活动成功。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Paul，‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ - 21 -‎ ‎　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件，试题已经给出了电子邮件的开头和结尾，可以直接按要求切入主题。写作时，注意文中应涵盖三方面的内容要点，即谢绝邀请、说明理由及预祝活动成功。时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。为使行文连贯紧凑、过渡自然，有必要使用一些过渡性词汇或短语。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Paul，‎ Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.‎ ‎ I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Writing 8‎ 限时22分钟 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知今年暑假你去北京旅游了，希望你能介绍你在北京的所见所闻。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.愿意告知。‎ ‎2．介绍旅程。‎ ‎3．邀请他来中国参观旅游。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　本文是一篇电子邮件写作。根据题目要求，文章应以第一人称和第二人称为主，主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。根据题干可知文章：‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ (1)应分为三段，层次要清晰，包含所有要点，其中第二段关于旅行介绍要合理展开；(2)应使用一些过渡性词语，使行文更加连贯。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Tom，‎ Hearing that you want to know my journey in Beijing during this summer holiday, I'm delighted to introduce it to you in detail.‎ Our first stop was Peking‎ ‎University, which all Chinese students dream of. We admired Unknown Lake and Boya‎ ‎Tower there. The second day, we rushed to Tian' anmen Square at 3：00 am. Staring at the flag rising slowly, I felt proud to be a Chinese. In the afternoon, we headed toward the Palace‎ ‎Museum, which used to be the palace where the Chinese ancient royals lived. The last day, we visited the magnificent Great Wall. ‎ Never will we forget this meaningful journey, where we have harvested knowledge, dreams, happiness and friendship. Hope you can visit China one day. Welcome to China!‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua Writing 9‎ 限时22分钟 假定你是李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack，他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点，给他写张留言条：‎ ‎1．你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；‎ ‎2．把书留给了Jack的室友。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文要求写一个留言条，属于简短非正式类书信文体。由题目要点可知，文章应以第一人称为主，主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。写作时应注意以下几点：(1)注意时态，分清什么时候用一般过去时，什么时候用一般现在时；(2)要点齐全，同时合理增加细节；(3)正确使用连词及较为复杂的句式。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm Li Hua. I came to your dormitory at about 10：00 o'clock this morning; however, you happened to be out then. Thus, I leave this message to you.‎ I brought you several books about Chinese culture, which I borrowed from the local library. Knowing you have an appetite for Chinese culture, I want to share the books with you. Owing to your absence, I left them in your dormitory and asked your - 21 -‎ ‎ roommate Stephen to keep them. When you come back and get the books, do telephone me and let me know. By the way, please give them back to me by the end of this month, when I will have to return the books.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Writing 10‎ 限时22分钟 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动：‎ ‎1．何时开始喜欢此项运动；‎ ‎2．现在练习的情况；‎ ‎3．给你带来的益处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ Nice to receive your email. I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport，　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　这是一篇兴趣爱好类说明文。文章应以第一人称为主，主要时态是一般现在时。全篇主要使用说明的方法，也可穿插记叙和议论。注意语言要简洁明了，句子要连贯通顺。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Tom，‎ Nice_to_receive_your_email._I'd_like_to_tell_you_about_my_favorite_sport,_table tennis, which is one of the most popular sports in China. ‎ At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I've fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. ‎ In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brain and keep me confident, but it also helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best among all the sports.‎ - 21 -‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 书面表达策略探究(一)‎ 提纲式写作是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信/电子邮件、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等的写作。‎ 书信类常用句式：‎ ‎①求职信 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a ... ‎ Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.‎ If you need to know more about me, please contact me at ... ‎ ‎②邀请信 I am writing to invite you to ... ‎ I wonder if you could come ... ‎ My family and I would feel honored if you could come.‎ We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.‎ I really hope that you can make it.‎ ‎③建议信 I am writing to express my views concerning ... ‎ You have asked me for my advice with regard to ... and I will try to make some practical suggestions.‎ I feel that it would be beneficial if ... ‎ I would like to suggest that ... ‎ I would recommend that ... ‎ If I were you, I would ... ‎ You may consider doing ... ‎ Why not ... /Why don't you ...?‎ I would be ready to discuss this matter in more detail.‎ ‎④道歉信 I am writing to apologize for ... ‎ I am writing to say sorry for ... ‎ I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.‎ I would like to express my apology for ... ‎ Will you be good enough to excuse me for ... /Excuse me for ... ‎ I'm terribly sorry to tell you that ... /I regret to inform you that ... ‎ ‎⑤寻找失物信 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.‎ - 21 -‎ I would really appreciate it if you could ... ‎ ‎⑥询问信 I would be most grateful if you could send me the information regarding/concerning ... ‎ I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with the information regarding ... ‎ Your prompt (敏捷的，立刻的) attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎⑦推荐信 I would like to present ... for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.‎ With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend ... as an ideal candidate.‎ Therefore, I don't hesitate to recommend ... as the right person for your consideration.‎ Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.‎ ‎⑧感谢信 Thank you so much for ... ‎ I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for ... ‎ I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for ... ‎ I'm grateful to you for ... ‎ Writing 1‎ 限时20分钟 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．到达时间；‎ ‎2．合适的礼物；‎ ‎3．餐桌礼仪。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　这是一封电子邮件的写作。首先，分析全文的要求可知，写作中要包含所给的三个要点。另外，注意时态和人称的确定，以一般现在时为主，以第二人称为主。同时，考虑全文的布局。恰当使用连接词，使文章过渡自然。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Terry，‎ How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.‎ To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.‎ Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Writing 2‎ 限时20分钟 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：‎ ‎1．短片内容：学校的发展；‎ ‎2．放映时间、地点；‎ ‎3．欢迎对短片提出意见。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文要求写一则观看英语短片的通知。无论是形式还是内容都与实际生活接近。写作的时候，首先，要包含所给的三个提示内容：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。其次，注意时态的确定，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。另外，注意通知的格式和段落的层次，做到层次分明，过渡自然流畅等。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Notice In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers.‎ - 21 -‎ It will be shown in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7：00 pm to 8：00 pm, September 10, Monday.‎ We are looking forward to your participation.‎ Student Union September 7, 2018‎ Writing 3‎ 限时20分钟 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．学校的体育场馆；‎ ‎2．主要的运动项目；‎ ‎3．你喜欢的项目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文是一封书信。注意格式的规范性。同时，在谈论体育场馆的时候，应该介绍学校的主要场馆，比如操场、室内场馆等；介绍主要的项目时，根据自己熟悉的大众化项目进行介绍，切忌面面俱到；谈论自己喜欢的项目时，根据实际情况进行阐述。注意句子间要进行合理的衔接等。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.‎ To begin with, a fabulous new gym has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the gym set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.‎ All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua Writing 4‎ 限时20分钟 - 21 -‎ ‎(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书，以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件，内容如下：‎ ‎1．自我介绍；‎ ‎2．介绍这批书籍。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　本文是一封电子邮件类写作。文章可分为三部分进行写作：首先，自我介绍并说明写邮件的原因及目的；其次，介绍捐赠的这一批中国经典文学图书(包括其主题内容等)；最后表达祝愿。写作时，注意做到文章层次清晰，要点齐全；同时可有意使用一些亮点词汇和句式，提高得分档次。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Sir/Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. I'm writing to tell you that our school is planning to donate some Chinese classics to your library, because during our visit to your school last month, some of your students mentioned they have strong passions for Chinese literature. Since we are sister schools, we intend to donate some books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang poetry to classical Chinese novels. I'm sure that the classic works will meet your students' desire for Chinese literary knowledge.‎ I'm hopeful that these books may promote our friendship and your students can have a better understanding of China.‎ Yours_faithfully，‎ Li_Hua Writing 5‎ 限时22分钟 ‎(2019·天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一)；‎ ‎(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；‎ ‎(3)希望从中有何收获。‎ - 21 -‎ 注意：(1)词数不少于100；‎ ‎(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chris，‎ I'm Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. 　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Thank you for your time.‎ Yours，‎ Li Jin ‎【写作指导】　本文要求写一篇电子邮件。写作的时候要注意以下几点：1.动笔前，认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，合理布局要点内容和分量。2.写作时要注意准确运动时态；合理使用连接词，以使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，减少错误率， 同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_Chris，‎ I'm_Li_Jin,_a_student_at_Chenguang_High_School. My classmates and I are overjoyed to hear that you'll stay in our school for one week this summer vacation, during which time you'll give us a presentation about art in western countries. Now that you're asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard.‎ Personally, I'd want to learn about western painting. Several reasons may account for my preference. For one thing, I'm interested to learn how western painting has developed into what it is today through history, and the most influential artists in each period of its development. Additionally, I'm crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and it can't be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.‎ Thank_you_for_your_time.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Jin Writing 6‎ 限时20分钟 ‎(2019·辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)假定你是李华，你校将开办一个留学生京剧俱乐部(Peking Opera Club)。请给你班的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括：‎ ‎1．介绍俱乐部的相关安排；‎ ‎2．说明俱乐部的目的；‎ ‎3．表达希望对方参加的愿望。‎ - 21 -‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文是一篇半开放性的书面表达，要求考生向美国交换生写一封介绍暑期京剧俱乐部的电子邮件，所以文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。文章主体部分可分三点来写：1.介绍俱乐部的相关安排，如时间、内容等；2.说明俱乐部的目的；3.表达希望对方参加的愿望。考生在写作时要注意写作的段落层次和段落间必要的过渡词语的使用。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm writing to share a piece of good news with you.‎ Our school will run a Peking Opera Club for international students. It starts from October 11th and ends on October 20th, lasting ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial makeup. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.‎ Since you're always keen on Peking Opera, so I sincerely hope you'll seize this chance. Join the club and have a good time there!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Writing 7‎ 限时20分钟 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．个人优势；‎ ‎3．能做的事情。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．结束语已为你写好。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 21 -‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文是一封申请信写作，申请成为中国画展览的志愿者。关于申请信的写作也是可以归为三段式写作：1.表明来信目的。2.陈述个人优势或自己能做什么，这部分通常是写作主体部分。优势一般可以围绕这几点写：英语方面的优势；特定主题方面的特长，比如熟悉中国传统文化等；性格特点；之前相关经验等。3.希望能被录用。写作时，对内容要点要合理构思，正确使用复合句，提高作文档次。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua. I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.‎ I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings. I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges. My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Writing 8‎ 限时20分钟 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：‎ ‎1．比赛信息；‎ ‎2．赛前准备；‎ ‎3．表达期待。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文要求写一封电子邮件。文章使用第一人称和第二人称，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。写作时按照高考书面表达写作六步法“审题；抓住要点；选词造句；连句成文；检查修改；誊写工整”进行即可。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Chris, ‎ I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League. Every participating team is great and ready for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match.‎ - 21 -‎ Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training. We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.‎ Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua Writing 9‎ 限时20分钟 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间；‎ ‎2．活动安排；‎ ‎3．欢迎他表演节目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本文是一篇邀请类的电子邮件写作，主题是学校音乐节。题干中只给出了写作要点，但没有具体的细节内容。因此需要合理地展开和扩充内容。注意全篇不要都是泛泛而谈，有一点或两点细节的描写会使文章更加生动。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear Allen，‎ I'm Li Hua, your Chinese friend. I'm glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. According to the concert poster, many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band. Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance. I'm sure it is a good chance to perform your favorite music.‎ If it is convenient for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Writing 10‎ 限时22分钟 - 21 -‎ ‎(2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友David是中国功夫的爱好者，你得知今年九月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加，要点包括：‎ ‎1．比赛的时间和地点；‎ ‎2．比赛的目的；‎ ‎3．参加比赛的益处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ How is everything going? 　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ I will accompany you during the competition. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】　本文是一篇电子邮件写作。写作时除要涵盖所有要点外，还要适当展开细节，注意内容主次之分，合理布局。同时要注意准确运用时态、语态，还要根据需要恰当使用连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增添色彩。‎ ‎[精彩范文]‎ Dear_David，‎ How_is_everything_going？I'm writing to tell you that the International Kung Fu Competition will be held in our city from September 20th to 24th at the city gym.‎ As we know, kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition.‎ I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? You will be able to appreciate high－level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.‎ I_will_accompany_you_during_the_competition._I'm_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 书面表达策略探究(二)‎ 报道类常用句式：‎ - 21 -‎ It was reported/announced that ... ‎ Thanks to/Owing to/Due to ... ‎ With the rapid development/progress of ... , great changes have taken place in ... ‎ With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy ... ‎ In the past few years, there has been ... ‎ Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of ... ‎ Recently the issue/problem of ... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern.‎ According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by ... there is a(n) growing/increasing/declining number of ... ‎ 通知类常用句式：‎ Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please!‎ Attention, please!‎ Be quiet, please!‎ I have an announcement to make.‎ I have something important to tell you.‎ There is going to be a talk on ... ‎ The meeting will be held in ... /A lecture will be given at ... ‎ We are going to hold a discussion over ... ‎ All the members are expected to attend it.‎ Everyone will be welcome.‎ You are required to take notes during the lecture. ‎ Please be there on time./Please attend it on time.‎ Make sure that you ... /Be sure to ... ‎ That's all. Thank you./Thank you for listening.‎ 日记类常用句式：‎ On my way to ... this morning, ... ‎ It is Sunday today. This morning, we had a voluntary activity ... ‎ We visited ... with ... ‎ From the experience we have learned a lot.‎ I benefited a lot from the activity.‎ 发言稿常用句式：‎ Good morning/afternoon, everyone/ladies and gentlemen.‎ I feel very much honored to have a chance to make a speech on the subject ... ‎ It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on ... ‎ I'd like to tell you something about ... ‎ Please let me give you a brief introduction about ... ‎ - 21 -‎ As we all know ... /As is known to us all ... /It is known to us all that ... ‎ As far as ... is concerned ... ‎ 地点介绍类常用句式：‎ ‎ ... is located/situated/lies in ..., covering an area of ..., with a population of ... ‎ ‎ ... is a lively city with a long history, where you can see ancient and modern cultures.‎ It is a popular tourist attraction with many ... ‎ It is believed to be ... ‎ ‎ ... draw so many people from the world.‎ The city is well known for its easy life, profound culture, and worldclass restaurants.‎ ‎ ... is popular for its location and modern facilities.‎ - 21 -‎