2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修3Module1

2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修3Module1

‎ (建议用时：30分钟)‎ 阅读理解 A ‎(2019·广东七校联合体高三第一次联考)These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow’s Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but it has since been knocked down.‎ The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At the end of the days, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.‎ Twentyseven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.‎ More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.‎ If they change the price of the fish tacos(鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it’s not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon, it’s time to email your editor using capital letters.‎ The new retractable(可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.‎ So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。‎ ‎1．What did the author do on the Crow’s Nest in the past?‎ A．He made friends with reporters.‎ B．He reported on tennis matches.‎ C．He appreciated the beautiful scenery.‎ D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去Crow’s Nest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，‎ 来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow’s Nest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?‎ A．It lacks fun.‎ B．It is expensive.‎ C．It is not convenient.‎ D．It is not quick enough.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?‎ A．To compare popular foods.‎ B．To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.‎ C．To describe people’s craze for traditional dishes.‎ D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．What difference does the new roof make?‎ A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.‎ B．There’s less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.‎ C．Reporters are struggling to find original material.‎ D．Rainyday stories about Wimbledon have become history.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·江西赣中南五校联考)In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.If you asked my friends about my mother，they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.‎ I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her.She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.‎ About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher.She ‎ knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time.However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day.It was unbelievable.My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day.It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.‎ It’s strange how fast a life can change.Two months later, the unpredictable happened.My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症)．I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day.My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.‎ Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I’m happy with my life now.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can best describe Alice?‎ A．Honest.　　　　　　 B．Helpful.‎ C．Greedy. D．Unconcerned.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It was a tragedy，but as usual，Alice，my mother，used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.”可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。‎ ‎6．What else did Alice have to do when studying?‎ A．Drive a car and go to church.‎ B．Teach students and raise kids.‎ C．Do housework and teach at school.‎ D．Look after children and keep house.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids，doing housework and studying at the same time.”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。‎ ‎7．According to the text，the author’s mother ．‎ A．recovered from illness B．no longer had faith in God C．didn’t realize her dream as a teacher D．changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.”可知，母亲因为患病，‎ 成为教师的梦想就破灭了，故选C。‎ ‎8．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．Fighting Against Kinds of Diseases B．Mother Gave Me Life Experience C．Belief in God Brought Me Good Luck D．How to Become a Responsible and Active Man B　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影响，使作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019·长春质监)When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to 1 all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few 2 past.‎ Watching so many 3 of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to 4 the race. With 5 running practice, I just wanted to finish.‎ On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat 6 off me and my legs swelling. I began to 7 ，“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be 8 ．” For the following miles, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could 9 ．‎ ‎10 the end, a 70yearold man rushed past me, very 11 ， and I felt a little 12 that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t 13 keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we 14 ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really 15 ？ We are all unique human beings with unique 16 . It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not 17 running, and that one day I would be one of those 18 people who were still running races.‎ As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret having such an experience. If you don’t 19 others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a 20 ．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛得出的人生感悟。‎ ‎1．A.see　　　　　　　　　 B．inspect C．stare D．notice A　解析：根据下文“Watching so many of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too！”可知，作者看到不同的跑步者很激动。‎ ‎2．A.struggled B．dragged C．rushed D．moved C　解析：根据语境中的walked和jogged可推知，此处作者表示的是速度上的递进关系，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.styles B．ranks C．types D．races C　解析：根据上文“I was so excited to all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water.”可推知，作者观看不同的人参与比赛。type“类型”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.run up B．run out C．run across D．run for D　解析：根据下文可知，作者第二年也参加了比赛。run up“跑上去”；run out“用完”；run across“偶然碰见”；run for“竞选，参加”。‎ ‎5．A.some B．little C．much D．any B　解析：根据语境“I just wanted to finish”并结合下一段作者在比赛中的表现可推知，作者并没有进行跑步练习。‎ ‎6．A.pouring B．taking C．melting D．blowing A　解析：根据语境“On the day of the race, it was terribly hot.”可推知，参赛那天天气很热，作者出了很多的汗。‎ ‎7．A.doubt B．remember C．imagine D．suppose A　解析：根据下文“At times, I wonder if I could .”和下文作者一连串的问句可推知，作者对参加赛跑这件事开始怀疑。‎ ‎8．A.friendly B．crazy C．generous D．tired B　解析：根据语境“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking？”可推知，作者认为自己是疯了才决定参加这次比赛，不仅大汗淋漓，而且腿也肿胀起来。‎ ‎9．A.win B．stop C．make D．finish D　解析：此处与上文“I just wanted to finish”呼应可推知，作者跑跑走走，不知道自己是否能够坚持到最后，完成比赛。‎ ‎10．A.On B．At C．Near D．By C　解析：根据下文可推知，作者在比赛快结束时，被一位70岁的老人超过。‎ ‎11．A.slowly B．gently C．heavily D．fast D　解析：根据语境可推知，老人跑得非常快。‎ ‎12．A.pleased B．frightened C．delighted D．embarrassed D　解析：根据下文“I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him”可推知，作者作为一个身强力壮的年轻人跑不过一个老人，实在是有些尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”。‎ ‎13．A.just B．even C．still D．already B　解析：根据上文可推知，作者对自己的状况感到有点尴尬。故此处应用even“甚至”，使作者和老人形成了强烈的对比，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.compare B．devote C．recommend D．show A　解析：根据上文“But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine.”可推知，作者下文是对我们自己和他人进行比较，这与下文“It’s really no good focusing on others’ race”形成呼应。‎ ‎15．A.couldn’t B．won’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t C　解析：根据下文“It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not running”可推知，作者认为我们没有必要和他人进行比较，而让自己有挫败感。‎ ‎16．A.significance B．pace C．principle D．concept B　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作者认为我们都是独一无二的，有独一无二的速度。significance“重要性”；pace“速度”；principle“原则”；concept“观念”。‎ ‎17．A.insist on B．look up to C．put up with D．give up D　解析：根据下文“As I crossed the finishing line”可推知，作者决定不放弃，最终完成了比赛。insist on“坚持”；look up to“敬仰”；put up with“容忍”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎18．A.elderly B．professional C．international D．educated A　解析：根据上文“a 70yearold man rushed past me...”及空后的still可知，作者希望向上文中提到的老人学习，虽然有一天也会变老，但仍会继续参加赛跑。‎ ‎19．A.persuade B．change C．beat D．follow C　解析：根据上文可知，作者跑步不顺利，但最终还是坚持了下来，跑完了比赛。作者认为尽管并没有打败他人，但是吸取了教训，获得了成长，就是真正的赢家。beat“打败”。‎ ‎20．A.learner B．winner C．dreamer D．competitor B　解析：参见上题解析。‎