五年高考真题与解析名词性从句

五年高考真题与解析名词性从句

五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句 ‎2010年高考题 ‎1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ‎ we have here and treat food nicely.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案：C 考点：宾语从句 解析：空格在句中充当宾语 ‎2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎ 答案D 考点：考查名词性从句。‎ 解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。‎ ‎3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.‎ A. how B. what C. When D. which ‎ 答案： B 考点：考查名词性从句。‎ 句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。‎ 解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 ‎ ‎4.（10北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.‎ A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 答案：B 考点: 本题考查主语从句。‎ 句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。‎ ‎ 13 / 13‎ 解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。‎ ‎5．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?‎ ‎—OK, you want. ‎ A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案：C 考点：本题考查引导词。‎ 解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。‎ ‎6．（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. ‎ A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案：B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。‎ 解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。‎ 同位语从句 ‎7.（10上海36）‎ One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ A. that B. how C. what D. why 答案：A 考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。‎ 解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。‎ ‎8. （10湖北74） The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)‎ 答案：that the housing price will fall ‎ 13 / 13‎ 考点：同位语从句 解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。‎ 宾语从句 ‎9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.‎ A. why B. what C. how D. which 答案:B 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。‎ 解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列 了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充 当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且 要有一个明确的范围。‎ ‎10.（10上海37）‎ ‎ When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .‎ A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 答案：B 考点：本题考查宾语从句。‎ 解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。‎ ‎11．（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．‎ A．what B．who C．how D．why ‎ 答案：B 考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。‎ 解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”‎ ‎12. （10全国Ⅰ33） We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.‎ ‎ 13 / 13‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎ 答案：D 句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。‎ ‎13. （10湖北31）‎ I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.‎ A. who B. where C. what D. how 答案：C 考点: 宾语从句 解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。‎ ‎14. （10全国Ⅱ10）‎ ‎—Have you finished the book?‎ ‎—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.‎ A.which B.what C.hat D.where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。‎ 表语从句 ‎15. （10江苏35）‎ ‎—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.‎ A.where B.how C.when D.what 选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where用表语从句。‎ ‎16. （10北京32）‎ Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.‎ A. what B. that C. why D. whether ‎ 13 / 13‎ 答案：B 考点:本题考查表语从句。‎ 解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。‎ ‎2009年高考题 ‎1. (09安徽32)‎ ‎ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.‎ A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案D ‎2．(09湖南28) ‎ She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.‎ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案C ‎ 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。‎ ‎3. (09江西33) ‎ ‎ The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案C ‎ 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。‎ ‎4. (09海南24) ‎ ‎ Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?‎ A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案C ‎ 解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。‎ ‎ 13 / 13‎ ‎5 (09海南33) ‎ ‎ One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案C ‎ 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。‎ ‎6. . (09陕西17) ‎ ‎ The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.‎ A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案D ‎ 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D ‎7. (09上海40) ‎ ‎ As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案 B ‎8. (09四川7) ‎ News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案C ‎ 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。‎ ‎9. (09天津7) ‎ ‎ It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.‎ A. as B. which C. whether D. that ‎ 13 / 13‎ 答案D ‎10．(09浙江12)‎ ‎－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎－No problem.‎ A.When B. that C. whether D. what 答案B ‎11 (09重庆31) ‎ We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A. that     B. when C. which    D. where 答案A ‎12. (09江苏34)‎ Many young people in the West are expected to leave __    could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.‎ A. as                 B. that             C. which     D. what 答案 D ‎13 (09山东28)‎ The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.‎ A. where B. what C. how D. who 答案 A ‎ 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。‎ ‎2008年高考题 ‎1.(08北京30)‎ The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. ‎ A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案 C ‎ 13 / 13‎ 解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。‎ ‎2.(08天津12)‎ The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.‎ A. where B. how C. when D. why ‎ 答案 C 解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。‎ ‎3.(08安徽29)‎ Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.‎ A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 答案 A 解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。‎ ‎4.(08湖南29)‎ When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.‎ A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。‎ ‎5.(08陕西8)‎ Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。‎ ‎6.(08重庆25)‎ People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.‎ ‎ 13 / 13‎ A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。‎ ‎7.(08浙江6)‎ Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. one 答案 A 解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。‎ ‎8.(08福建27)‎ ‎ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案 B 解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。‎ ‎9.(08山东23)‎ ‎ was most important to her，she told me，was her family.‎ A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。‎ ‎2007年高考题 ‎1.(07全国Ⅱ17)‎ ‎ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 答案 A 解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。‎ ‎2.(07天津15)‎ The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands ‎ 13 / 13‎ ‎ make ‎ it is. A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案 A 解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。‎ ‎3.(07安徽33)‎ You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that 答案 B 解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。‎ ‎4.(07湖南28)‎ Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door ‎ to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案 B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。‎ ‎5.(07陕西8)‎ ‎ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A.That B.Which C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。‎ ‎6.(07浙江5)‎ ‎ 13 / 13‎ Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。‎ ‎7.(07福建35)‎ It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.which D.when 答案 B 解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。‎ ‎8.(07江苏25)‎ Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案 A 解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。‎ ‎9.(07山东22)‎ Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 答案 C 解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎10.(07山东24)‎ ‎ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。‎ ‎ 13 / 13‎ ‎2006年高考题 ‎1.(06北京29)‎ ‎— Could you do me a favor? ‎— It depends on it is. A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 答案 C 解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。‎ ‎2.(06天津4)‎ What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案 B 解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。‎ ‎3.(06山东27)‎ ‎ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。‎ ‎4. (06安徽29)‎ A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 答案 C 解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。‎ ‎5. (06四川30)‎ ‎—It’s thirty years since we last met. ‎ 13 / 13‎ ‎—But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night. A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案 B 解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。‎ ‎6.(06全国Ⅰ23)‎ See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 答案 D 解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。‎ ‎7.(06全国Ⅱ16)‎ ‎—What did your parents think about your decision? ‎—They always let me do I think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案 D 解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。‎ ‎8.(06辽宁30)‎ ‎ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 答案 A 解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。‎ ‎ 13 / 13‎