2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（3）（含解析）

2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（3）（含解析）

‎2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（3）‎ 李仕才 Part A：完形填空 A Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.‎ ‎“I was the best student in my high school.I put so much __2__ on myself，” she said.“I never __3__ a class.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn't breathe.My heart was beating very __7__.I felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn't hear them.Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，”she shared.‎ It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven't stopped.“Last year I started college.And I can't be the best student here no matter how hard I try，”she said.“Everyone is so __11__.My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”‎ However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide __13__.I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，”she said.“But the more I talk about my __15__，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things.So I'm trying to express it more.I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__ your art.’”‎ Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like.We are __20__ alone.‎ ‎1．A.project B．program C．platform D．station ‎2．A.weight B．height C．pressure D．measure ‎3．A.joined B．succeeded C．failed D．attended ‎4．A.fall behind B．fall down C．leave behind D．leave alone ‎5．A.looks B．sounds 9‎ C．tastes D．feels ‎6．A.report B．survey C．research D．notice ‎7．A.mildly B．wildly C．slowly D．severely ‎8．A.school B．work C．hospital D．home ‎9．A.when B．since C．before D．that ‎10．A.still B．always C．merely D．almost ‎11．A.ambitious B．anxious C．talented D．experienced ‎12．A.arrange B．perform C．operate D．cancel ‎13．A.it B．them C．me D．us ‎14．A.unless B．if C．while D．as ‎15．A.confidence B．dream C．issue D．desire ‎16．A.similar B．familiar C．various D．serious ‎17．A.who B．whom C．whose D．which ‎18．A.abandons B．quits C．motivates D．protests ‎ ‎19．A.advertise B．advise C．share D．compare ‎20．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦诚问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。‎ 9‎ ‎【核心词汇】deal with处理，应付 ‎ panic n．恐慌，惊恐　v．使恐慌 ‎ policy n．政策，策略，保险单 ‎ disconnected adj.分离的，断开的，不连贯的，无关联的 ‎ semester n．半学年，一学期 ‎1．B　根据“In a TV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“项目”；C项意为“平台”；D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎2．C　根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school”，再结合该句“I put so much __2__ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重”；B项意为“身高”；D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎3．C　根据上文，再结合该句“I never __3__ a class”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”。‎ ‎4．A　根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“不实，不能令人满意”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”。‎ ‎5．D　根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．A　根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn't breathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．B　根据后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。‎ ‎8．C　参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to __8__”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。‎ ‎9．D　根据该句“It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven't stopped”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．D　根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ 9‎ ‎11．C　根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so __11__”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎12．D　根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．A　根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用it。‎ ‎14．B　根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。‎ ‎15．C　根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”。‎ ‎16．A　根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。‎ ‎17．A　分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎18．C　根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。‎ ‎19．C　根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．D　参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are __20__ alone”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never。‎ B ‎(2015·重庆一中4月月考)‎ Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house.__1__，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__.‎ After a week，I started __3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__，I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks.To my __5__，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__.‎ I asked around and __8__ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her 9‎ ‎ as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing？Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?‎ When she got home，I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__ from me.She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__.I was so moved by how __16__ she was.She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need.And I was so __18__ of her.‎ I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间发现了她的秘密——她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。“我”感动之余，也开始和她一起继续这一善举。‎ ‎1．A.However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：选C。考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”；moreover意为“而且”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”。根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.cans B．groceries C．goods D．bags 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“I started ______ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。‎ ‎3．A.to ignore B．to understand C．to complain D．to notice 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”；understand意为“理解”；complain意为“抱怨”；notice意为“注意到”。根据下文“I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A.Confused B．Embarrassed C．Moved D．Annoyed 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。confused意为“困惑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；moved意为“感动的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故A项正确。‎ 9‎ ‎5．A.delight B．relief C．surprise D．regret 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。delight意为“高兴”；relief意为“宽慰”；surprise意为“惊奇”；regret意为“遗憾”。根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。故C项正确。‎ ‎6．A.work out B．head out C．clean up D．get up 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决，算出”；head out意为“朝……行进，外出”；clean up意为“清理”；get up意为“起床”。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．A.children B．strangers C．passersby D．artists 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“The kids looked up to her...”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。‎ ‎8．A.made sure B．let out C．pointed out D．found out 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。make sure意为“确保”；let out意为“放出，泄露”；point out意为“指出”；find out意为“发现，查明”。根据语境可知，“我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。‎ ‎9．A.angry B．hopeless C．worried D．frightened 解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。angry意为“生气的”；hopeless意为“无望的”；worried意为“担忧的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。故C项正确。‎ ‎10．A.once B．before C．until D．after 解析：选B。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎11．A.secret B．surprise C．gift D．reminder 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。‎ ‎12．A.few B．all C．any D．some 9‎ 解析：选D。考查代词辨析。根据句中“while others ______ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。‎ ‎13．A.lay B．ate C．slept D．played 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。‎ ‎14．A.giving B．collecting C．receiving D．selling 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it...”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。故A项正确。‎ ‎15．A.lend B．spare C．afford D．bring 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。lend意为“借出”；spare意为“节省”；afford意为“提供，给予”；bring意为“带来”。根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。‎ ‎16．A.curious B．ambitious C．faithful D．selfless 解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。curious意为“好奇的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；faithful意为“忠实的”；selfless意为“无私的”。根据上文可知，“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。‎ ‎17．A.meant B．cooked C．borrowed D．sold 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for意为“本应为……所有”。故A项正确。‎ ‎18．A.tired B．fond C．scared D．proud 解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。故D项正确。‎ ‎19．A.refuse B．long C．continue D．agree 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。refuse意为“拒绝”；long意为“渴望”；continue意为“继续”；agree意为“同意”。根据下句可知，“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。‎ ‎20．A.large B．extra 9‎ C．beautiful D．empty 解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。large意为“大的”；extra意为“特大的，额外的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；empty意为“空的”。根据“for her other children”可知，“我”又给孩子们买了一大包日用品。故B项正确。‎ Part B：短文语法填空 Richard：Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1.________ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.‎ Li Hua：I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?‎ Richard：Not long, about eight months, but I had 2._ _______ great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3.________ (enjoy) memories!‎ Li Hua：Where are you? I can't see you.‎ Richard：I'm sitting next to the young man 4.________ (wear) a pink shirt. I'm in white.‎ Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didn't notice that somebody 5.________ (take) a photo!‎ Richard：Yes. As you can see, I'm listening to Sara telling a joke.‎ Li Hua：The blonde girl?‎ Richard：Yes. She has a vivid 6.________ (imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.‎ Li Hua：What about the 7.________ (beautiful) dressed woman behind you?‎ Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8.________ (stay) there for about 8 years so far.‎ Li Hua：Who is that goodlooking guy 9.________ your right?‎ Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one 10.________ asked me to come and teach with him in China!‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1．It　设空处作主语，指代上文提到的this photo，故填It。‎ ‎2．a　have a great time意为“过得非常快乐”。‎ ‎3．enjoyable　设空处作定语修饰memories，故填enjoyable。‎ ‎4．wearing　设空处作the young man的后置定语，且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，‎ 9‎ 故填wearing。‎ ‎5．was taking　由语境可知，Richard当时没注意到有人在拍照，需用过去进行时，故填was taking。‎ ‎6．imagination　设空处作has的宾语，故填imagination。‎ ‎7．beautifully　设空处修饰dressed，故填beautifully。‎ ‎8．has stayed　由so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has stayed。‎ ‎9．on　on sb.'s right 意为“在某人右侧”。‎ ‎10．who/that　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ 9‎