备考2010高考英语易错题详解二

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备考2010高考英语易错题详解二

备考2010高考英语易错、经典题详解(二)‎ ‎72..Oil prices have risen by高考资源网32 percent since the start of the year, ___B___ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A. have reached B. reaching   C. to reach D. to be reaching 解析:分词做结果状语,不能选C,因为不定式作为原因和结果状语时候不能放句子开头。‎ ‎73 I really can't understand ___D___ her like that.‎ A. you treat    B. you to treat    C. why treat   D. you treating 解析:understand doing sth ‎74.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____C____ yesterday?‎ A.tried on          B.put on          C.had on          D.pulled on 解析:had on 表明的状态,put on强调的是动作。Try on 试穿, 试验 pull on强调动作 ‎75. 28.__A__with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.‎ ‎ A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 解析:本题考察be faced with结构,过去分词在此表示状态而不是被动。对比:‎ ‎__C__ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.‎ ‎ A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face ‎76. It was already past midnight and only three young men _B___in the teahouse.‎ ‎ A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 解析:remain作动词有逗留的意思。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎77.Although the wind has ___C__, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.‎ ‎ A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 解析:die down逐渐消失如:The noise had died down.喧闹声逐渐消失了。Blow out取消;切断;中止 ‎78. If you traveling ___ D__the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.‎ ‎ A. in which B. what C. when D. where ‎---Mom, what did your doctor say?‎ ‎ ---He advised me to live __D___the air is fresher.‎ ‎ A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 解析:此两题是where引导的地点状语,不能当作定语从句因为没有先行词。‎ ‎79.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____water and electricity than __A___models. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 解析:older也可以做定语;如I have an older brother.‎ ‎80. __B___and I’ll get the work finished.‎ ‎ A. Have one more hour B. One more hour ‎ C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 解析:B为祈使句,选择C的话需要把and变成逗号。‎ ‎81.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __C__ could be heard outside the classroom. ‎ A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed ‎ C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 对比:I smell something ____A______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? ‎ ‎ A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt ‎82. ---May I ask for a leave,sir? ‎ ‎---sorry,the meeting ____B__ no absence.‎ A:admits B:admits of C:admits to D:admits about 解析;admit of容许;有...之余地His statement admits of two interpretations.‎ 他的这番话可以有两种解释;admit of 主语一般是物而不是人。‎ ‎83. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what A is what they do with it. ‎ A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 解析:count“很重要,很有价值,重要性”。‎ ‎84. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) _____C_____ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷]‎ A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety 断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”;event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”;variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。‎ ‎85. He began to take political science D only when he left school. ‎ A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 解析:take sth seriously .....认真对待某事。‎ ‎86. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____D___ size and shape.‎ ‎ A. on B. from C. by D. in 解析:与。。。不同,用from 。。方面不同 用in ‎87.(1) --- Would you tell me ___D___ you want your tea, with sugar or milk?‎ ‎--- Sugar, please.‎ ‎(2) --- Would you tell me __B____ you want your tea with sugar or milk?‎ ‎--- Sugar, please. ‎ A. whether B. where C. what D. how 解析:第一空强调怎样炮制,是加糖是……,第2空没有逗号,指的便是把茶跟哪个放在一块,是……,还是……‎ ‎88. (1) Scientists think that the continents ____C___ always where they ___today.‎ ‎(2) Scientists think that the continents today _B______ always where they _______.‎ A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were ‎89.① __A___ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.‎ ‎② ___C__ many times, she still didn't know how to do it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught 解析:第一题选A因为有but连接所以前后两个必须是完整的句子。‎ ‎90. As you are now a member of our society we shall let you __A____ our secrets.‎ A. into B. through C. to D. between 解析:let into让...进入, 使知道 ‎92.lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事,(新的事,还没开始做) ‎ lead sb doing sth 带领某人做某事(正在做,接着做) ‎ 例如:The news leads me to believe that they will come.这消息使我相信他们会来的。‎ ‎93..— Jenny looks hot and dry.‎ ‎— So___D___ you if you had a high fever.‎ A. will B.do   C.are   D.would 解析:这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话,你也会是这个样子。”‎ ‎94. The joke told by Tom made us__B____, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.‎ A. laugh; hearing   B.laugh;heard  C. laughing; hear   D.laughed; to be heard 解析:前一个made是一个使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法,意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”,故答案为B。‎ ‎95. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army__A___ to her.‎ A. read  B. write  C. written   D. received 解析:此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队儿子寄来的信”。 ‎ ‎96.To our surprise, the painting considered___D___ should have won the prize.‎ A. being copied    B. having been copied ‎ C. to have copied  D. to have been copied 解析:considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补,故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系,且copy动作发生在consider之前,故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是,那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”‎ ‎97. I'd love _D__ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.‎ A. to go   B. going    C. having gone   D.to have gone 解析:would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事,但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。‎ ‎98. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he _A___?‎ ‎--- No problem.‎ A. arrives    B. appearing  C. came   D. reaches 解析:若选D必须接宾语。‎ ‎99.35. To his surprise, his new play well _A___ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. received   B. accepted   C. accepting D. receiving 解析:一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎,要用receive,且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)‎ ‎100.---Mary has a very low opinion of George.‎ ‎---It can' t be any worse than __B__ of her.‎ A. he  B. his    C. him    D. he does 解析:题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高,但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价,为his (opinion)。‎ ‎101. ---How do you like the film?‎ ‎ ---There was nothing special--- it was only _A___.‎ A. average     B. usual    C. normal   D. common 解析:A average此处表“一般水平”,即“既不好,也不坏,没有什么特别引人入胜之处”‎ ‎102. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to__C__ yourself, usually to as much as you want.‎ A. bring   B. serve  C. help D. supply 解析:help oneself表“自用,自取”,即无需别人服侍。‎ ‎103. His job is to sell the _B__carvings in the ____ department of the company. ‎ A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale 解析:B wooden作定语,意为“用木头(块)制成的”,wood作定语,意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出,在木头上雕刻各种花样,应为wood carving。如wood carving木雕,木刻 ‎104.Not far from the club, there was a girden, __B__ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.‎ A. whose  B. its  C. which  D. that 解析:该题考查独立结构。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项,且在seated之前加was,则为非限制性定语从句 ‎105. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ___D_ what had happened.‎ A. his students to tell him      B. being told C. telling him      D. to be told 解析:demand可接to do sth,但不能接sb to do sth。该处为被动,故为to be told。‎ ‎106. . ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?‎ ‎---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty _D___.‎ A. drinks    B. people   C. tables   D. courses 解析:course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”,“(一)盘(菜)”。‎ ‎107.We' ve published large quantities of books. This year_C__ we've published three million.‎ A. only     B. just      C. alone     D. merely 解析:this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”‎ ‎108. ---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?‎ ‎    ---Well,__D___.‎ A.I believe not     B.I don't care C. Never mind    D. I might as well 解析:might as well此处表“将就”做某事 ‎109. According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland__D___to 170.‎ A.has come   B. had reached  C.increased   D. had climbed 解析:climb to“增长到”,相当于reach ‎110. The door opened and in __A___.‎ A. he came  B. came he  C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come 解析:主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装 ‎111. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _B____ because of their countless failures. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. disappeared   B. faded  C. ran out  D. gave up 解析:fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失,或颜色褪色。‎ ‎112. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means _B___.‎ A. nobody but him knows the secret            ‎ B. we all know the secret except him C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly   ‎ D. only the needs to keep the secret 解析:in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里,一无所知”。‎ ‎113. --- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.‎ ‎---__D__. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.‎ A. With pleasure    B. Our great honor   ‎ C. Nice to meet you here  D. Nice having met you here 解析:当我们初次见面时,常用“Nice to meet you”。但当我们分手时,常用“Nice having met you。‎ ‎114. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, __D__ he?‎ A. haven't     B. hasn't   C. didn't    D. wasn't 解析:该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测,该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month,故其反问应为wasn't he。‎ ‎115. The __A__ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.‎ A. chance     B. luck       C. happening    D. accident 解释:the chance is that是一固定句式,表“可能”之 ‎116. I'm not _D___ my best tonight. I'd better not have anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea.‎ A. trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bring D.feeling; make 解析:feel在这里表“身体不舒服”;make tea彻茶。‎ ‎117. It ___D__ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.‎ A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 解析:如将A项中was ,since改成is, since是正确的 ‎118.Modern science and technology has __A___ communication between people far apart.‎ A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 解析:题目中has made是谓语,communication between people far apart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。‎ ‎119. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _A___ to teach you the art of learning. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. as B. that C. than D. but 解析:not so much as尽管。‎ ‎120. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _A____?‎ A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 解析:do you suppose是插入语。另:Can you tell me what is the trouble?虽然是宾语从句但还是要用what is the trouble而不是what the matter is.‎ ‎121. ___D__ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.‎ ‎ A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 解析:lack 作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。‎ ‎121. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _A______.‎ ‎ A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D.they were reported 解析:比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分,只保留比较对象。‎ ‎122.Those __A___ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.‎ A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 解析:not wanting 等于who do not want.‎ ‎123. I found the cat __B___ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.‎ A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden ‎124.The government was believed to be considering __D___ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.‎ A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make C. passing … made D.passing….making. ‎ 解析:consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语,排除AB;而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎125.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine D__ to inform and entertain.‎ A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended ‎126.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for __B__ bed and ____ good sleep.‎ A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 解析:bed作为和(睡眠,病床)有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词,但看作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具,前面要用冠词;而 head for bed相当于 go to bed,前面不用冠词 ‎127.John seems a nice person. B____, I don’t trust him.‎ ‎ A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though 解析:even so 即使如此 ‎128.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco__A___ the previous year. ‎ A. over B. than C. to D. then 解析:over介词“比”。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are ‎ favored over boys.‎ ‎129. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ‎ ‎ _A_____students in that school A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much 解析:such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面;而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎130.--I’m going to the post office.‎ ‎--___B__you're there, can you get me some postcards?‎ A. As  B. While  C. Because D. If 解析:while 表示利用机会,翻译成“ 趁……时”‎ ‎131.____B__ I admit that there are still some problems about the traffic in this area, I don’t mean that it can’t be solved.‎ A. While B. Until C. Unless D. As 解析:注意到主句中的I don’t mean….,就不难选出until引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到……才” w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎132.___C______ going to the exhibition.‎ A. All but he and me is B. All but he and me are C. All but he and I are D. All but he and I am 解析:all “所有的人”是复数性,指“全部,一切, 万事”是单数性。‎ ‎133.It’s _B___ so easy as you imagine.‎ A. almost not B. not nearly C. hardly D. not almost 解析:在“主语+ 系词 + 表语”句型中,否定式只能用nearly ;在“主语+ 谓语+宾语” 句型中,almost就可以使用了。‎ ‎134.There are five pairs __B_______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.‎ A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 解析:此题容易误选C其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”,其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)而不是指“从……选择”,要表示后者的意思,要用 choose from,有时也用 choose among。同样地,下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略Here are some books for you choose from. 这些书可供你选择。There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了不知要选哪个好 ‎135.They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.‎ A. if B. because C. when D. where ‎【分析】此题最佳答案为C,when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。‎ ‎136. Jim is ___A___ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.‎ A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends ‎ C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend 解析:be friends with是习语,意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”,与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友 ‎137.“She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?” “____D_____.”‎ A. Yes, and she isn’ B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isn’t D. No, but she was ‎【分析】此题最佳答案为D,可视为 No, she isn’t. But she was a dancing teacher. 之省略,即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师,但她过去是”。此题也可以是 No, but she used to be. ‎ ‎138. “I’ve never found a better job.” “__C_____.”‎ A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 解析:I’ve never found a better job可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。‎ ‎139. Which person do you refer to, the one with __D____ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?‎ A. a, a B. 不填,不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填,a 解析:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。‎ ‎140. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.‎ A. as B. which C. what D. that ‎【分析】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选 that,而不选 which ‎141. __C__, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.‎ A. Having paid my taxes B. Paying my taxes C. My taxes having been paid D. My taxes had been paid 解析:现在分词独立主格结构:分词的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致,即分词拥有自己的逻辑主语,所构成的结构称为独立主格结构。该句中the amount 不能执行分词paying的动作,故排除AB,如用D项,在the amount前面应用连词so构成并列符合句。‎ ‎142. I once heard him __B__ that a rainbow (彩虹) was a bridge from earth to heaven.‎ A. said B. say C. to say D. was sayingw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎143. We'd better get up earlier than usual if we want to catch the train, _B___?‎ A. didn't we B. hadn't we C. wouldn't we D. don't we ‎145.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, __B__ unsinkable, but it sank on its first voyage in 1912. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. thought B. was thought C. thought it D. was thought it 解析:thought unsinkable 等于which was thought unsinkable. 在句中做非限制性定语 ‎146.The meeting was long and the speakers said __B__nothing worth listening to.‎ A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. possibly 解析:almost 与否定意义的不定代词或副词连用。Nearly 不可以。‎ It is said __D___has been translated into Chinese.‎ A.that ‎ B.which ‎ C.that which ‎ D.that that 解析:当宾语从句的主语是that时,that不可以省略 People say that that was how the Chinese first raised silkworms. 据说那就是中国人怎样最先开始养蚕的。‎ ‎147. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him__D_for it.‎ A. not so much    B. not so little  C. no more    D. no less ‎ 解析:no less仍然,依旧。‎ ‎148.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_D__trick A. ordinary   B. easy    C. smart    D. simple 解析:你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗,真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋,花招,诡计”‎ ‎149. What I want to tell you is_A__:The meeting is put off until Friday.‎ A. this    B. it    C. that   D. its 解析:this用以指代下文内容w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
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