高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练5

高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练5

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练5‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Host and guest.‎ B．Waiter and customer.‎ C．Husband and wife.‎ ‎2．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a hospital.‎ B．At an airport.‎ C．At a post office.‎ ‎3．Why will the woman go to London?‎ A．To have a holiday.‎ B．To study.‎ C．To visit her friend.‎ ‎4．What will the robot do while Daniel is at school?‎ A．It’ll do the homework.‎ B．It’ll do the housework.‎ C．It’ll go shopping.‎ ‎5．Why do people buy robots?‎ A．They can have more free time.‎ B．Robots can talk to people.‎ C．Robots never go wrong.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6．What is the man reading?‎ A．A magazine.‎ B．A novel.‎ C．A newspaper.‎ ‎7．What are the speakers going to Beihai Park for?‎ A．For a visit.‎ B．To see Beijing Opera.‎ C．To practice spoken English.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．Why does the man make the call?‎ A．To book a ticket for a folk concert.‎ B．To ask Alice to buy him a ticket.‎ C．To invite Alice to a folk concert.‎ ‎9．Which of the following words can best describe thewoman’s feeling?‎ A．Pleased.‎ B．Angry.‎ C．Upset.‎ ‎10．When will the speakers meet on Saturday?‎ A．At 6∶00 a．m..‎ B．At 3∶00 p．m..‎ C．At 6∶00 p．m..‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．Why didn’t the man take an examination yesterday?‎ A．He got sick.‎ B．He didn’t want to do so.‎ C．He got the examination date wrong.‎ ‎12．What did the professor permit the man to do?‎ A．Have the exam at home.‎ B．Have an exam sometime later.‎ C．Give up the exam.‎ ‎13．Why didn’t the man drive his car?‎ A．The doctor told him not to.‎ B．His car broke down.‎ C．He didn’t think he was able to.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14．What is one of the causes of the girl’s poor reading?‎ A．Too much play.‎ B．Health problem.‎ C．Lack of help.‎ ‎ 15．How did the woman help the girl?‎ A．She sent her to hospital.‎ B．She gave her little homework.‎ C．She gave her some homework to do at home.‎ ‎16．What can we know about the girl mentioned in the conversation?‎ A．She studies hard.‎ B．She is often late for school.‎ C．She often gets sick.‎ ‎17．What does the man speaker probably do?‎ A．A teacher.‎ B．A doctor.‎ C．A student.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．How many kinds of cards are there in Japan?‎ A．1,000.‎ B．10,000.‎ C．100,000.‎ ‎19．When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?‎ A．In 1975.‎ B．In 1981.‎ C．In 1976.‎ ‎20．Why does the speaker mention a market in Paris?‎ A．To show that card collecting is popular among young people.‎ B．To show that French and Japanese cards are the most valuable.‎ C．To show that people can make money out of card collecting.‎ 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：I think I’ll have the duck，please.‎ M：I’m very sorry，Madam.I’m afraid there isn’t any left.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：Excuse me，visiting hours are over.It’s time for you to leave.‎ M：I’m sorry，I didn’t know the time or I would have left earlier.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M：Are you going to London next weekend?‎ W：Yes，I will visit a friend of mine.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W：Daniel，would you like to own a robot?‎ M：Yes.‎ W：What will the robot do while you’re at school?‎ M：It’ll do the housework.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Why do people buy robots?‎ M：Because they want to have more free time.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ ‎ M：Susan，please pass me a copy of China Daily.‎ ‎ W：Here you are.‎ ‎ M：I want to find what’s on this weekend.‎ ‎ W：Is there anything good on?‎ ‎ M：The Beijing Opera is showing on Saturday evening.Do you like Beijing Opera?‎ ‎ W：Oh，yes，very much.When and where will it be?‎ ‎ M：At 7∶30 in Beihai Park.‎ ‎ W：Let’s go and see it，OK?‎ ‎ M：Good idea!‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：Hello? This is Alice.‎ M：Hi，Alice，this is Bill.Do you mind my calling at this early hour?‎ W：Not at all.What’s on your mind?‎ M：It’s only to find out what you’re doing on Saturday night.‎ W：That depends.What’s up?‎ M：There’s a folk concert at the auditorium.‎ W：Do you have tickets?‎ M：Yes.‎ W：That’s just great.I hear a lot of people can’t get them.‎ M：Then I’ll pick you up at 6∶00 p．m.，OK?‎ W：OK.See you Saturday.‎ M：Bye now.Be good.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Where were you yesterday?‎ M：I was at home asleep.‎ W：Asleep！I thought that you had to take an exam.‎ M：I was sick.I had a fever.I couldn’t get out of bed.‎ ‎ W：You still look a little sick.You should go back to bed.‎ M：I’m going now.I just came here to speak to my professor.‎ W：What did he tell you?‎ M：He said that I’d be able to take a makeup exam.‎ W：Well，that’ s all right then.Are you going straight home?‎ M：I have to stop at the drugstore on my way.I need some aspirin.‎ W：Do you think that you should walk that far?‎ M：I have to walk.I didn’t bring my car.I didn’t think I’d be able to drive today.‎ W：Well，take care of yourself.‎ M：OK.Thanks.‎ ‎ (Text 9)‎ M：You are late.Are you ready to leave?‎ W：In a minute or two.I was making out lesson plans，and then one of my students’ father came in.‎ M：Trouble?‎ W：He wanted to know why his daughter wasn’t reading better.‎ M：What did you tell him?‎ W：The truth，of course.Her health is part of the problem.She’s absent too often，and when she does come to class，she can’t pay much attention.‎ M：What’s the matter with her?‎ W：I’m not sure why she gets sick so often.‎ M：Did you ask the father?‎ W：Yes，but he isn’t sure either，even though he’s taken her to the doctor.‎ M：Is there anything you can do to help the girl?‎ W：I sent some work that her father could help her with at home.But what about you？You’re here late too.‎ M：Oh，I was doing the usual things—correcting homework and making out lesson plans.‎ W：Well，let’s go now.It’s been a long day.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ Card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine，International Telephone Cards.One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a variety of different and often very attractive designs.There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone，and there you can put your own design into a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.‎ ‎ The first telephone cards，produced in 1976，were Italian.Five years later the first British card appeared，and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries.People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive，small and light，and they do not need much space.It is also a cheap hobby for beginners，although for some people it becomes a serious business.In Paris，for example，there is a market where you can buy only collectors’ telephone cards，and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds.Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.‎ ‎【答案】1～5BACBA　6～10CBCAC ‎11～15ABCBC　16～20CACBC 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21．________some pennies，I think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket.‎ A．In addition　　　　　　　 B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 解析：选C。题意：“除了一些便士外，我想我的衣兜里仅剩下九英镑了。”apart from表示“除了……外”，符合语境；而in addition是副词短语，“此外，而且”；rather than表示“而不是”；instead of表示“代替……；而不是……”。‎ ‎22．Sometimes paragraphs need to be rearranged for the story to ________ to us.‎ A．concentrate on B．speed up C．leave out D．make sense 解析：选D。题意：“有时候需要重新组织故事的段落以使其讲得通。”make sense表示“有意义，讲得通”，符合语境；而concentrate on表示“集中精力于……”；speed up表示“加速度”；leave out表示“省略，遗漏”。‎ ‎23．I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ________ a passenger，but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.‎ A．resisting B．rejecting C．disposing D．removing 解析：选B。题意：“我威胁说要举报出租车司机因为他非法拒载乘客，但是他指了指‘非出租’的牌子，然后开车走了。”reject表示“拒绝”，与后面的“Not for Hire”相呼应；而resist表示“抵制，抵抗”，dispose表示“处理”，remove表示“除去，去掉”，均与句意不符。‎ ‎24．Her ________ character didn’t help her become an actress.‎ A．positive B．negative C．enthusiastic D．immediate 解析：选A。题意：“她积极向上的性格对她成为一名演员来说没有什么帮助。”positive表示“积极的，向上的”；符合语境；而negative表示“负面的，消极的”，enthusiastic表示“热情的”，immediate表示“立即的”。‎ ‎25．John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _________ Cholera.‎ A．led to B．contributed to C．exposed to D．absorbed into 解析：选C。题意：“约翰·斯诺想到可以帮助那些感染了霍乱的普通人，感到很受鼓舞。”expose...to...表示“使……暴露在……中”之意，此处表示“感染了霍乱病菌”；而lead to表示“导致……”；contribute to表示“促成，有助于”；absorb into...表示“沉浸于……；全神贯注于……”。‎ ‎26．I have tried to solve the problem，but it is so difficult that it ________ not only me but also my friend.‎ A．attracts B．handles C．defeats D．injures 解析：选C。题意：“我努力解决这一问题，但是它太难了以至于难倒了我和我的朋友。”defeat表示“打败，挫败”，与语境中的so difficult相呼应；而attract表示“吸引”；handle表示“处理”；injure表示“伤害”。‎ ‎27．I waved to Nancy，but she was ________ in her thoughts，and made no response.‎ A．involved B．stuck C．absorbed D．interested 解析：选C。题意：“我向南茜挥手致意，但是她沉浸于思索中，没有回应我。”be absorbed in...表示“沉浸于……”，符合语境；而be involved in表示“卷入……”；be stuck in表示“陷在……”；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎28．I’ve always been very ________ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.‎ A．worried B．anxious C．careful D．cautious 解析：选D。题意：“在给陌生人地址和电话号码方面我总是很谨慎。”cautious表示“谨慎的，小心的”，符合语境；而worried表示“担忧的”；anxious表示“焦虑的，渴望的”；careful表示“仔细的”。‎ ‎29．—What do you think of the man you have just interviewed? ‎ ‎—He gave me a(n) _________ that he was not very _________about the job.‎ A．expression；eager B．impression；enthusiastic C．idea；anxious D．impression；interested 解析：选B。题意：“——你认为你刚刚面试过的那个人怎么样？——他给我的印象是对工作不热心。” impression表示“印象”之意，与上文的what do you think of...相呼应；而be enthusiastic about表示“对……热心”。‎ ‎30．Our foreign English teacher always ________ us students how to get to know about the culture and customs of foreign countries.‎ A．informs B．instructs C．cultivates D．educates ‎ 解析：选B 。 题意：“我们的英语老师经常指导我们如何了解外国的文化和习俗”。考查了instruct表示“指导”之意的用法；多用于instruct sb.to do的结构中；而inform表示“通知；告知”；cultivate表示“培养；教育”；educate表示“教育”；均为干扰项。‎ ‎31．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.‎ A．sending B．to send C．having sent D．to have sent 解析：选A。题意：“大量的救援工人在24小时不停地工作，往地震后青海省的玉树地区输送救援物品。”考查了动词的ing形式作伴随状语的用法，表示主动和进行。‎ ‎32．The lawyer listened with full attention，________to miss any point.‎ A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 解析：选B。题意：“律师充分注意聆听，竭力不遗漏任何要点”。考查了trying作伴随状语的用法，表示主动和进行。‎ ‎33．A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.‎ A．to question B．to be questioned C．questioned D．questioning 解析：选C。题意：“很多受到调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的”。考查了动词的过去分词形式作后置定语的用法，表示被动和完成；students与question之间是动宾关系，时间段是发生在过去，故用questioned。‎ ‎34．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________ .‎ A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 解析：选A。题意：“在很多人看来，那家公司虽然相对来说很小，但是与它合作起来很舒服”。考查了动词不定式的主动形式to do表示被动意义的用法。‎ ‎35．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms.‎ A．enabling B．having enabled C．to enable D．to have enabled 解析：选A。题意：“这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐赠给了玉树地震中毁坏的学校，这使得学生们能够重返教室上课”。考查动词的ing形式作结果状语的用法。‎ 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __36__of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not __37__on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority (权威) as the only __38__ for truth.He always __39__ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.‎ The rise of __40__science may perhaps be considered to __41__as far back as the __42__of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived __43__the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle __44__to suggest that we should learn science __45__ observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself __46__ many important discoveries.‎ Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，__47__lived in Italy，France，Germany or England，began by __48__to show how many important __49__ could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more __50__towards the earth than small ones，__51__Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the __52__of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two __53__stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s __54__ of going direct to nature，and proving our __55__and theories by experiment，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.‎ ‎36．A.use B．time C．speed D．trust 解析：选A。make full use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。此处指充分利用他所观察的事实。‎ ‎37．A.worked B．based C．lived D．written 解析：选B。be based on...“以……为依据”。这里指“以明显的事实为依据”。‎ ‎38．A.reason B．cause C．advice D．result 解析：选A。他不认为权威就是真理的理由。cause强调“根源，起因”，reason强调“理由”。此外，cause常与of搭配；reason常与for搭配。‎ ‎39．A.thinks B．checks C．has D．learns 解析：选B。根据后文，可推知“他总是仔细审查观点，并做实验来验证”。‎ ‎40．A.natural B．physical C．ancient D．modern 解析：选D。由此句后半部分及本文最后一句话可知此处指“现代科学”。‎ ‎41．A.date B．keep C．look D．take 解析：选A。date back to是固定短语，意思是“追溯到……”。‎ ‎42．A.study B．time C．year D．birth 解析：选B。此处time指“时代，时期”。‎ ‎43．A.both B．each C．between D．among 解析：选C。生活在1214年和1292年之间，而不是生活在这两年，故C项正确。‎ ‎44．A.Schools B．Ages C．Days D．Countries 解析：选B。the Middle Ages指“中世纪”，age也指“时期，时代”。‎ ‎45．A.in B．with C．on D．by 解析：选D。句意：“我们必须通过对我们周围的事情进行观察和做实验来学科学。”on和by都有“靠，凭借”之意，但on后常接名词或代词，by后跟动名词。‎ ‎46．A.did B．made C．took D．gave 解析：选B。make a discovery也是固定搭配，意为“发现”，符合句意：“……，他自己本人也有许多重要发现。”‎ ‎47．A.who B．when C．that D．where 解析：选A。who引导定语从句，指代先行词several great men，其在从句中作主语。‎ ‎48．A.ways B．degrees C．levels D．chance 解析：选B。by degrees相当于gradually，“渐渐地”。‎ ‎49．A.truths B．problems C．people D．subjects 解析：选A。根据语境，此处指通过观察、实验来发现真理(truth)，而不是问题。‎ ‎50．A.slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily 解析：选B。此处讲述的是在伽利略之前的所谓有学问的人的观点，而这种观点后来被伽利略证明是错误的。‎ ‎51．A.when B．because C．although D．if 解析：选B。当时人们把亚里士多德奉为权威，所以“因为他这么说”，人们就都这么认为。‎ ‎52．A.place B．foot C．top D．ceiling 答案：C ‎53．A.big B．small C．equal D．unequal 解析：选D。根据前文所述，人们都盲信大物体总比小物体下落快，为了做实验推翻这一错误观点，伽利略在比萨斜塔上同时放下两块体积不等的石块。‎ ‎54．A.spirit B．skill C．theory D．discovery 解析：选A。通读全文，可以看出“正是伽利略直接走向大自然，通过实验证明观点和理论的精神引领了所有现代科学的发现”。‎ ‎55．A.plans B．opinions C．world D．ability 解析：选B。“通过实验验证我们的理论和观点的正确性”。opinion表示“观点，看法”；与下文的theories相呼应。‎ 第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Mr.DeLucie，the chef behind downtown’s current redhot spot，the Lion，as well as its last redhot spot，the Waverly Inn，as well as a new restaurant，the Royal，in Miami Beach，has his work cut out for him. ‎ So when he comes home from the Lion，usually around 11 p．m.，still tired up from work，he has found a way to shut out the noise and pipe in his own — via a guitar and a pair of headphones.‎ ‎“I’m in the kitchen all day long，” he said，sitting in his West Village apartment.“You need something that takes you out of the daily grind(日常工作)．I can come in here，put these on，turn the volume (音量)all the way up，and no one will ever hear.” ‎ ‎“This isn’t ‘Guitar Hero，’ ” he said，chuckling.“This so isn’t that.” ‎ In some ways，he said，making music is similar to cooking.The success of both comes down to the quality of the ingredients as much as how they’re put together.He grew up on Long Island with an Italian grandmother who loved to cook and a father who played guitar，and good food and music were mainstays of his childhood diet.‎ But the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a cook.So，of all his guitars，it’s the Gibson ES330，made in 1964 with dual pickups and an ombré “sunburst” design of brown and blond，that he loves above the rest.He bought it in 2019，not long after the Waverly Inn opened to such success.‎ ‎56．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?‎ A．Mr.DeLucie doesn’t like his job as a chef.‎ B．Mr.DeLucie is doing a very busy job and has a very tight schedule.‎ C．Mr.DeLucie is enjoying his lifestyle very much.‎ D．Mr.DeLucie is working so hard to be isolated from the world.‎ 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文中第一段的“Mr.DeLucie，the chef behind downtown’s current redhot spot，the Lion，as well as its last redhot spot，the Waverly Inn，as well as a new restaurant，the Royal，in Miami Beach...”内容可知，Mr.DeLucie从事于很多家餐馆或宾馆的工作，故此处是“工作很忙碌”之意。‎ ‎57．Which of the following is in disagreement with the passage?‎ A．Mr.DeLucie works for the Lion，the Royal and the Waverly Inn.‎ B．Mr.DeLucie usually comes home at 11 in the evening，tired.‎ ‎ C．Mr.DeLucie plays guitar to get him out of his tiring work as a chef.‎ D．Mr.DeLucie is very tired of his job as a chef.‎ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，虽然Mr.DeLucie作为厨师的工作很累，但是原文并没有提及他很讨厌自己的工作。‎ ‎58．What delight does Mr.DeLucie take in playing guitar from the text?‎ A．Playing guitar can make him relaxed after a whole day’s hard work.‎ B．He can make a living by playing guitar instead of as a chef.‎ C．Playing a guitar can make him realize his dream.‎ D．He can escape the reality of the everyday life in playing guitar.‎ 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文中末段的“But the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a ‎ cook.”内容可知，Mr.DeLucie通过弹吉他可以让他不再考虑自己作为厨师的生活。即弹吉他是他放松的一种方式。‎ ‎59．The best title of the passage probably is ________.‎ A．Chef John DeLucie Relaxed With His Guitar B．The Chef and His Musical Life ‎ C．How to Relax after a Whole Day’s Hard Work D．The Guitar Hero—John DeLucie ‎ 解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了厨师在劳累了一天后通过弹吉他来放松的生活方式。‎ B Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in musical history.He was born in Bonn，Germany in 1770.Both his father Johann and his grandfather Ludwig were musicians.‎ Ludwig’s father gave him early musical training and hoped that the boy would become a musical genius like Mozart.He forced him to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.‎ When he was 7，Ludwig started playing in public and at the age of 13 became an assistant organist(风琴演奏者) at a small church in Cologne.In 1787 Ludwig van Beethoven travelled to Vienna where he met Mozart but after a short stay he had to go back to Bonn because his mother had died.He returned back to Vienna in 1792，where he stayed until his death.‎ Vienna was one of the great musical centres of Europe during this time.Some of the city’s upperclass citizens had already heard of Beethoven and were interested in his music.They gave him money to live and study.In Vienna Ludwig also met Joseph Haydn and became his pupil for a short time.The Viennese thought that Beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.He had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.‎ In the late 1790s Beethoven discovered that he was slowly becoming deaf.This became a great crisis in his life.But it was during this time that Ludwig van Beethoven wrote the best works of his life.In his music he showed his joy and emotions，but also his agony.He composed his most popular symphony，the Fifth and his famous opera，Fidelio.By 1820 Beethoven became completely deaf.He didn’t show himself in public very much and spent most of his time writing music.‎ ‎60．Which of the following is in disagreement with Ludwig van Beethoven?‎ A．Either Beethoven’s father Johann or his grandfather Ludwig was musicians.‎ B．When he was 13，he became an assistant organist.‎ C．Johann forced Beethoven to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.‎ D．Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world.‎ 解析：选A。细节理解题。由文中第一段的“Both his father Johann and his grandfather Ludwig were musicians.”内容可知，贝多芬的父亲和爷爷都是音乐家。‎ ‎61．Why in the Viennese’s eyes，Beethoven was strange? Because________.‎ A．he lived in disorder ‎ B．his mother died ‎ C．he was a person who cared little about his appearance ‎ D．they didn’t understand his strange music 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文中第四段的内容“The Viennese thought that Beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.He had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.”可知，因为贝多芬是一个不修边幅的人，所以维也纳人们把他看作一个奇怪的人。‎ ‎62．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ________.‎ A．pain B．pleasure C．excitement D．interest ‎ 解析：选A。词意猜测题。此处表示“他的歌曲表达了他的快乐也表达了他的痛苦”；与前文的joy构成反义复现。‎ ‎63．What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A．The Deaf and Able Music Composer B．Ludwig van Beethoven—One of the Greatest Composers C．The Most Popular Symphony—the Fifth D．All the Whole Life of Ludwig van Beethoven 解析：选B。主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要描述了最伟大的作曲者之一——贝多芬的一些情况。‎ C The NBA’s version of the Ming Dynasty is done.After helping pro (正面地) basketball gain a foothold in the world’s most populous market，Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.‎ Yao made it official Wednesday，telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.‎ ‎“I will formally end my career，” said Yao，who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2019.Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.‎ ‎“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，” Yao said.“I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture (断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year.My past six months were a painful wait.I have been thinking about my future over and over.Today I am announcing a personal decision，ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire.But_one_door_is_closing_and_another_one_is_opening.”‎ Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team，the Shanghai Sharks，with the possibility of becoming general manager.He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.‎ ‎“My playing career started with the club.I hope I can do something for it，” Yao said.‎ He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd.He thanked a lot of people－his family，former coaches，even players like Shaquille O’Neal－“for making me a better player.I will be always with you.Thank you.”‎ Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell (告别) conference Wednesday.Morey made the long trip from Houston.Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but he would be sorry if he wasn’t here.“It’s a big moment，” Morey added.“Yao had a sense of humor，a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”‎ Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets，and was already a star in his home country.He carried the Olympic torch through Tiananmen Square and his country’s flag during the opening ceremony at the Beijing Olympics in 2019.He also donated $ 2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2019 earthquake in Sichuan.‎ ‎64．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Yao Ming：a household name ‎ B．Yao Ming retires from basketball ‎ C．A farewell conference ‎ D．Yao Ming’s personal decision 解析：选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述的是姚明因饱受伤痛之苦，正式退役一事，所以B项最能概括全文。‎ ‎65．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ ‎ A．He has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.‎ ‎ B．He can’t go to the US because of his retirement.‎ ‎ C．He is welcome in his motherland.‎ ‎ D．He would return to work with the charity.‎ 解析：选A。句意理解题。该句上文告诉我们姚明退役，下文告诉我们他崭新事业的开始，由此可以推出，该句表达的意思和A项所表达的意思相同。‎ ‎66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.‎ ‎ B．Yao Ming played six years in America.‎ ‎ C．Yao Ming started his playing career in Houston.‎ ‎ D．Yao Ming was once an Olympic torch bearer.‎ 解析：选D。正误判断题。由最后一段的“He carried the Olympic torch through Tiananmen ‎ Square”可以看出，姚明曾是奥运会的火炬手，故D项正确。由第二段可知，姚明退役是因为伤痛，故A项错误；由最后一段的第一句话可以看出B项错误；由第五段的第一句话和第六段可知C项错误。‎ ‎67．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one?‎ ‎ A．Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets.‎ ‎ B．Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference.‎ ‎ C．Daryl Morey thought highly of Yao Ming.‎ ‎ D．The conference was a big moment of the year.‎ 解析：选C。推理判断题。从该段中Daryl Morey的话可以看出，他对姚明给予了很高的评价。‎ D I learned of Saidullah and his amphibious(水陆两用的)bicycle ‎ through the Honeybee Network，the organization created by Indian business professor Anil Gupta that aims to track inventions in India’s rural villages.Since 1988，Gupta has been traveling across India in search of inventions that are changing the lives of the country’s rural poor.The network now says 13,000 inventions，from a footpedal operated washing machine to a mobilephone activated irrigation pump that saves farmers the time and difficulty of manually turning on/off water in their fields.More recently，Gupta worked with the Indian government to set up the National Innovation Foundation，which helps formalizes their inventions and their intellectual property rights and is finally helping to change India’s rural masses into selfsustaining industrialists.‎ In the process，the Honeybee Network is drawing attention to industrialists like Mohammad Saidullah，who developed a simple device out of necessity that now has the power to save thousands of lives.‎ Saidullah arrived at the idea for a floating bicycle during one particularly terrible flood season in his home state of Bihar，India.Like many in his town，Saidullah used a bicycle to get around and a boat to cross a river to get basic flood provisions in a nearby city.He thought if only he could make his bicycle float on water，he could save the cost of hiring a boat to cross the river and catching a bus once he arrived on the other side.‎ It took Saidullah three days and just over $130 dollars to create his amphibious bicycle.He named it the NOOR Bicycle (after his wife)，and claims he can now assemble a model for half that much.‎ Such a simple invention with the power to ameliorate the lives of so many should be a winner for our cover.‎ ‎68．From the text，we can learn that Gupta________.‎ A．is an Indian businessman who created the organization Honeybee Network B．likes traveling across the country to enjoy the beauty of his country ‎ C．created the bicycle which can be used in water as well as on land D．cooperated with the local government to set up the National Innovation Foundation 解析：选D。细节理解题。D项所述与文中第一段的“...Gupta worked with the Indian government to set up the National Innovation Foundation...”的内容相吻合。‎ ‎69．The National Innovation Foundation does the following things to support the masses Except________.‎ A．making their inventions more formal ‎ B．protecting their legal rights in intellectual property C．helping them to earn money from their inventions D．helping transition the masses into industrialists 解析：选C。推理判断题。由文中第一段的最后一句话可知，这一组织帮助人们“规范发明创造”、“保护他们的合法知识产权”、“帮助他们从农村群众转变为企业家”；而C项不符合原文所述。‎ ‎70．We can infer from the text that________.‎ A．the amphibious bicycle was named after Saidullah’s wife B．the author agreed that Saidullah’s invention is appropriate to be used as a cover C．to create his amphibious bicycle Saidullah spent a very long time and so much money D．Saidullah’s invention is not fit to be used as a cover because it is too simple 解析：选B。推理判断题。由文中末段可以推断出，B项正确。而A项是在文中明确提出的内容，故不符合题干要求 “infer”；由文中第四段第1句话可知，C项错误；由文中末段所述可知，D项错误。‎ ‎71．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means________.‎ A．improve B．transfer C．change D．reform 解析：选A。词义猜测题。此处是对上文的总结，故应该是“有能力改善人们生活的简单发明创造”。‎ E My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement.But we knew he loved us...He just had his own way of showing it.‎ When I was a teen，we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric，and you basically parked your camper there from May through October.Most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months，with the occasional weeklong stay.There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend，and they came to be some of my closest friends.Of course，many of them were boys.‎ We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends，and we’d hold hands as we walked around the campground.We’d play PingPong，have some snacks，and sing songs.Most weekends were pretty similar，but the couples would change.You’d see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before.You know how it is when you’re a teen－a threeweek relationship is a really long time.‎ So，needless to say，my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys.But every single one of them had something in common...They’d all received the Evil Eye.‎ The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing.One simple look from my dad，and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光)beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys’brains.‎ ‎“You will not put your hands on my daughter...You will not kiss my daughter...You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughter’s ear.”‎ I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark.We came from one direction，and my dad from the other.The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second，then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away，giving me a quick “See you later.”‎ Yes，the Evil Eye.Best way ever to keep wandering teen boys’ hands away from your daughter.‎ ‎【解题导语】　深沉的父爱不必用言语表达，那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。‎ ‎72．The Evil Eye in the passage implies that ________.‎ A．Dad gets angry easily B．Dad’s eyes are evil C．Dad’s eyes are uglylooking D．Dad’s eyes are protective to his daughter 解析：选D。推理判断题。结合文章最后三段的内容可推知父亲的眼神对女儿有保护作用。‎ ‎73．The underlined words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “________”．‎ A．cause trouble B．make untidy C．get married to D．talk to 解析：选A。猜测词义题。下一句提到作者父亲的目光是在警告男孩，由此可推测其含义是“招惹麻烦”。‎ ‎74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．As teenagers，we went camping every weekend.‎ B．We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.‎ C．We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.‎ D．The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.‎ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知他们当时结交了很多朋友。由第二段第三句可知他们并不是每周末都去野营，故A项错误；由第三段第三、四句可知他们经常更换朋友，故C项错误；由倒数第二段中的．..dropped my hand like a hot potato...可知那个男孩儿害怕the Evil Eye，故D项错误。‎ ‎75．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.‎ A．is a teenage girl who loves her father B．is a teenage boy who hates his father C．is now an adult who has come to understand her father’s love D．used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分的时间状语When I was a teen，...可知本文是作者对过去的回忆，再结合最后一段推知作者现在已经是成年人，已经开始理解父亲的爱。再由第六段的内容可知作者当时是一个小女孩，故选C项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ I was recently told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing.I’m sure it has already h_________76.____________‎ to my neighbor.For years she has turned a ______(聋)ear to77.____________‎ my requests to turn her radio ________.When she gives78.____________‎ a party she won’t have to i_________ the rest of the street.79.____________‎ Everyone can d______ to her music in his own room.80.____________‎ Now a _________(科学家)has discovered a certain electronic sounds81.____________‎ have strange e______ on rats.He declares they break down，82.____________‎ almost paralyzed (瘫痪) w________ their legs trembling.83.____________‎ Then it is simply a matter of _________(扔)them out by84.____________‎ their tails.I wonder ________ the same thing will fall on85.____________‎ my neighbor someday.‎ 答案：76.happened　77.deaf　78.down　79.invite ‎80．dance　81.scientist　82.effects　83.with ‎84．throwing　85.if/whether 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请以下面的事实为基础，写一篇关于科学家钱学森的个人情况介绍。‎ 钱学森是享誉海内外的杰出科学家和中国航天事业的奠基人，其基本情况介绍如下：‎ ‎1．‎1911年12月11日生于浙江杭州，1959年8月加入中国共产党，博士学位。‎ ‎2．是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。‎ ‎3．是中国近代力学和系统工程理论的倡导人。‎ ‎4．‎2009年9月14日，钱学森被评为“100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”之一。‎ 要求：词数120左右。‎ 参考词汇：先驱 forerunner 　力学 mechanics 　系统工程 system engineering 　奠基人 founder 　倡导人 advocater ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Qian Xuesen is a very famous scholar and scientist.He enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad who is an outstanding scientist and the founder of China’s space industry.He was born in Hangzhou city，Zhejiang province on December 11,1911 and he joined the party in August,1959.Qian Xuesen owns a doctor’s degree and he is the forerunner and excellent representative of Chinese aerospace science and technology，having been praised as “China aerospace father” and “the king of the rocket”．Qian Xuesen has made great contribution to Chinese science and is the advocater of Chinese modern mechanics and system engineering theory.On September 14,2009，he was awarded one of 100 characters，who touched China ever since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.‎