译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块6U4及答案

译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块6U4及答案

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块6U4及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎   Imagine getting a soft drink from a robot machine using only your smart phone. Or scanning a QR code (二维码) to buy goods from a newspaper ad.‎ ‎    By making use of these new technologies, China mobile shopping is a bit ahead of the United States. China is still the world's largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow. It accounts for about 30 percent of the global smart phone market, and Chinese smart phone users are expected to jump from 526.8 million to 640 million in 2019, according to eMarketer. And its shoppers are using their instruments to rush to purchase a wide range of goods and services.‎ Nearly half of all China's e-commerce sales, totaling $505.7 billion, are made with mobile devices, versus roughly one-quarter in the US, according to eMarketer. By 2019, China's mobile sales will account for 71 percent of those sales.‎ ‎    “We don't see mobile buying staying unchangeable for the next five years,” said Monica Pearl, eMarketer's director of forecasting. “It'll increase because consumer behavior has changed.” Feature­rich(功能多样的), cheap smart phones are also helping fuel the boom, she added.‎ ‎    “China is, after all, a mobile first market,” explains Brian Buchwald, CEO of consumer intelligence firm Bomoda. So it has been able to go beyond other markets, which mainly used PCs for purchases.‎ ‎    Meanwhile, the Chinese government has allowed a free-flowing retail and payments marketplace. “There are no restraints(约束),” said Michael Zakkour, vice president of China / Asia Pacific practice at Tompkins International.‎ ‎    And that's good news for WeChat, a messaging app that's only five years old and is offered by the Internet giant Tencent. The app now has 650 million users. And a good mass of them are using the app for mobile shopping. The result is that WeChat payments, along with Alibaba's Alipay, lead the market. Because retailers can easily set up shops inside WeChat, users can plan family vacations, order a taxi or even buy clothes without going anywhere else.‎ ‎    China is up to three years ahead of the US in mobile shopping, said Buchwald. “And it's moving faster than any other area of the economy. It's the future.”‎ ‎1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.China has more goods than the United States. B.America's new technologies are as good as China. C.China's smart phone market is larger than that of the United States. D.American smart phone users will be ahead of Chinese in 2019. 2.According to Monica Pearl, why is mobile shopping increasing in China? A.Chinese are fond of using these new technologies. B.Nearly half of all China's ecommerce sales are made with mobile devices. C.Smart phones are cheaper than any other country in the world. D.The behavior of customers has changed. 3.Which best describes the Buchwald's attitude toward Chinese mobile shopping? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Cautious. D.Worried.‎ 参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B 解析： 1.[细节题。根据“China is still the world's largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow”可知,哪怕增速有所减缓,中国仍然是世界上最大的智能手机市场,自然也大于美国的智能手机市场。] 2.[推断题。根据第4段“It'll increase because consumer behavior has changed”可知,它只会不断增长,因为消费者的行为已经发生了变化。] 3.[推断题。根据最后一句可知,其发展速度也快于其他任何一个经济领域。未来前景无限,可知Buchwald对移动购物的态度是乐观的。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power ‎_______.‎ A. failure B. absence C. lack D. drop ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 句意： 如今， 很少有人为了防能源短缺， 养成保存油灯供应的习惯。 lack ‎ 缺少； failure 失败； absence 缺席；drop 落下。故 C 正确。‎ ‎2.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills.‎ A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 句意： 强健的身体在体育运动中很重要， 但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。 fair 公平的； reasonable 合理的；equal 相等的，平等的；proper 合适的。‎ ‎3.Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will ________ the worsening of the environment.‎ A. adapt to B. refer to C. subscribe to D. contribute to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：大多数与会者都不看好这一提议，他们认为它会导致环境的恶化。contribute to“导致，‎ 是……的原因之一”，符合句意。adapt to 适应；refer to 参与，指的是；subscribe to 订阅，赞同。‎ ‎4.A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on the way.‎ A. requested B. acquired C. exchanged D. presented ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】requested 要求；acquired 获得；exchanged 交换；presented 提出，提供。句意：我的大部分知识 都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的获得了另外的资料。‎ ‎5.Chinese president Xi Jinpin said that China attaches great importance to _______ relations with the United Kingdom, and that deepening the China-U.K. relationship is the fundamental _______ of both countries and people.‎ A. strengthening; benefits B. extending; profits C. expanding; interests D. developing; aspects ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：中国国家主席习近平说中国注重发展与英国的关系，同时加深中英关系也是两国及其人 们的根本利益所在。第一空：strengthen 加强；extend 延伸，expand 扩张，发展；develop 发展。‎ 第二空上：benefits 好处，益处；profits 利润；interests 利益；aspects 方面。‎ ‎6.—Must I finish the report tonight?‎ ‎—It’s not _______. You can do it next week.‎ A. important B. serious C. urgent D. nervous ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】important 重要的；serious 严肃的，认真的；urgent 紧急的；nervous 紧张的。句意：我必须今晚 完成报告吗？不着急。你可以下周做。‎ ‎7.As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind, and water for power and fuel.‎ A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】primary 初级的；alternative 可供选择的；instant 立刻的；unique 独特的。句意：由于煤和油较 少，科学家们正在探索更好的办法来利用可供选择的能源，如太阳能，风和风能来发电。‎ ‎8.Every possible means _______, but it seems that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse.‎ A. has tried B. have tried C. has been tried D. have been tried ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】every possible means 每一种可能的方法，谓语动词应用单数形式，且 means 与 try 之间为动宾关 系，故 C ‎ 项正确。句意：每一种可能的方法都被试过了，但好像没有什么能阻止这种状况的每 况愈下。‎ ‎9.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _______ from them to help rebuild the economy.‎ A. commitment B. appointment C. instrument D. requirement ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 commitment 承诺， 许诺； appointment 任命， 约会， 职务， 职位； instrument 仪器， 乐器； requirement 要求。句意：现在，银行业恢复了往日的神采，我们希望银行能够做出重大承诺来帮助重振国 家的经济。‎ ‎10.Many people have applied for a job with our company, but we only have one or two _______ positions at the moment.‎ A. empty B. vacant C. permanent D. adequate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词。empty 空的，空洞的，空闲的，无效的；vacant 空闲的，空虚的，空缺的；permanent 永久的；adequate 充分的。句意：许多人申请我们公司的岗位，但是我们目前仅仅有一两个空缺 的岗位。故答案选 B。‎ ‎11.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.‎ A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】demand 命令；remind 提醒；allow 允许；hope 希望。句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们 注意餐桌礼仪。‎ ‎12.It was foolish of him to _______ his notes while taking such an easy test, and as a result, he got punished.‎ A. refer to B. speak of C. cheat in D. take out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】refer to 提到，谈到，查阅，参考；speak of 谈到，讲到；take out 清除，获取，把……带出去，‎ 邀请(某人)外出。句意：对他来说在这样简单的考试中看笔记本真是愚蠢。结果他受到了惩罚。‎ ‎13.When I was in high school, Dad retired and _______ a food stand on the street near my school.‎ A. took up B. set up C. brought up D. picked up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】set up 建立，搭建。take up 从事；bring up 提出；pick up 拾起，学会。句意：我上高中时爸爸退 休了，在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。‎ ‎14.—Why haven’t you finished your work?‎ ‎—The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.‎ A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：“你为什么没有完成你的工作的啊？”“当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出 毛病了。”break down 发生故障，符合句意。‎ ‎15.You know, he doesn’t _______ money. His unhappiness is for _______ courage to face the fact.‎ A. lack of, lack B. lack, lack of C. lack, shortage of D. lack of, a shortage of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】lack 作及物动词时，后面直接跟名词；for lack of 意为“缺少”，其中 lack 为名词。句意：你是 知道的，他并不缺钱。他的不快乐是因为缺乏面对现实的勇气。‎ ‎16.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?‎ ‎—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove _______ to the task.‎ A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】equal 相当的，(力量、勇气、能力等方面)能胜任的；essential 重要的，本质的；special 特别的，‎ 专门的；superior 优秀的。be equal to (doing) sth.“能胜任”。句意：“你认为他是这个工作的唯 一人选吗？”“我不十分肯定。但他终会胜任这份工作的。”‎ ‎17.The success of Beijing Olympic Games _______ the growth of economy in China.‎ A. refers to B. sticks to C. appeals to D. contributes to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】refer to 参考；stick to 坚持；appeal to 吸引；contribute to 有助于。句意：北京奥运会的成功举办 有助于中国经济的增长。‎ ‎18.As more of China’s growing legions of millionaires _______ acquire a taste for fine wine , their demand looks set to maintain the momentum of rising prices for some years to come.‎ A. require B. absorb C. acquire D. attain ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】acquire a taste for sth.喜欢，青睐。句意：随着越来越多的中国百万富翁对红酒的青睐，这种需求 基本上保证了未来几年红酒价格上涨的势头。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role. A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd. My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest. A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage. I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air. Then I started to come 6 for my landing, preparing to jump again, and yet my foot 7 . I fell, facefirst. For a moment I couldn’t 8 ， wondering if I should go on. 9 ， trained for thousands of hours for twelve years, my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet. I finished the part and left the stage. Bending over a table, I tried to 12 tears. I didn’t want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes. I didn’t 13 the lead role.‎ Then came my teacher. “The 14 thing on stage is to fall. You’ve gotten it, so what’s left to 15 ？ Just go and give it all.” Her words 16 me. Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 ．I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.‎ Now, as a Principal Dancer, I often think about that performance. We fall when we try our hardest. There is no 18 ，only pride. Falling is 19 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 20 ．But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。‎ ‎1．A.covered　　　　　　 B．hid C．protected D．drove B　解析：演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover 意为“覆盖”；hide 意为“隐藏”；protect 意为“保护”；drive 意为“驱赶；驾驶”。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.beat B．drop C．run D．shout A　解析：此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有 beat 有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.amazement B．excitement C．sadness D．satisfaction B　解析：由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。 amazement 意为“惊异”； excitement 意为“兴奋；激动”；sadness意为“悲伤”；satisfaction意为“满意”。B项符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.time B．turn C．place D．order C　解析：根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take one’s time意为“不慌不忙”；take one’s turn意为“轮到某人”；take one’s place意为“某人就位”；take one’s order意为“为某人点餐”。故选C项。‎ ‎5．A.flew B．spun C．rose D．looked A　解析：根据空前的pushed off the floor 可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选A项。spin意为“旋转”；rise意为“升起”；look意为“看”。‎ ‎6．A.out B．in C．down D．off C　解析：上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知，此处是准备落地。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.slipped B．stopped C．stepped D．advanced A　解析：根据后面的I fell，facefirst.可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑”；stop意为“停止”；step意为“踏步”；advance意为“前进”。故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.think B．cry C．move D．believe C　解析：根据空后的wondering if I should go on 可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选C项。‎ ‎9．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead B　解析：根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.loss B．pain C．relief D．hesitation D　解析：根据上文中的wondering if I should go on 以及空格后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失”；pain意为“疼痛”；relief意为“宽慰”；hesitation意为“犹豫”。故选D项。‎ ‎11．A.found B．dragged C．accustomed D．allowed A　解析：作者发现自己又站了起来。find意为“发现”；drag意为“拖动”；accustom意为“使习惯”；allow意为“允许”。故选A项。‎ ‎12．A.dry up B．wipe out C．burst into D．fight back D　解析：表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up意为“使干涸”；wipe out意为“彻底毁灭；抹去”；burst into意为“突然……起来”；fight back意为“抗争；克制；忍住”。故选D项。‎ ‎13．A.play B．deserve C．get D．finish B　解析：作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play意为“玩耍；参加；演奏”；deserve意为“应得；应受”；get意为“获得”；finish意为“完成”。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.unexpected B．awkward C．common D．worst D　解析：此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，‎ 还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；common意为“常见的”；worst意为“最坏的”。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.go B．do C．lose D．say C　解析：没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。故选C项。‎ ‎16．A.awoke B．enriched C．excited D．surprised A　解析：根据下文Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of ...可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒”；enrich意为“使丰富；充实”；excite意为“使兴奋；使激动”；surprise意为“使惊讶”。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.the music B．myself C．the teacher D．others B　解析：根据下文I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.excuse B．fear ‎ C．benefit D．shame D　解析：结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口”；fear意为“害怕”；benefit意为“好处”；shame意为“羞耻”。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A.shocking B．interesting ‎ C．rare D．terrible D　解析：根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；rare意为“稀有的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.spot B．road ‎ C．ground D．stage C　解析：根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点”；road意为“道路”；ground意为“地面”；stage意为“舞台”。故选C项。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car，that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her ‎ to the nearest hospital.Comparing with the escaped driver，I am proud of that I did.‎ ‎【答案】‎ The incident happened on my way to a bookstore on rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car， drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid.I joined in without any .A young woman called 110 and the soon arrived at the scene. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver，I am proud of I did.‎ 第一处：删除had。考查动词时态。此处是在叙述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ 第二处：the改为a。考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词a，泛指某一个下雨的周日下午。‎ 第三处：about前加of。考查介词。此处表示“一个大约十岁的女孩”，故在about前加of。‎ 第四处：that改为which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a passing car”。‎ 第五处：him改为her。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的被车撞倒的小姑娘，故用代词her。‎ 第六处：hesitate改为hesitation。考查名词。根据空前的any可知，此处应用名词作宾语，故将hesitate改为hesitation。‎ 第七处：polices改为police。考查名词。the police表示“警察”，是表示复数意义的集体名词。‎ 第八处：Fortunate改为Fortunately。考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词Fortunately修饰整个句子。‎ 第九处：Comparing改为Compared。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，compare和句子主语“I”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ 第十处：that改为what。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念；that在宾语从句中不作成分，故将that改为what。‎