2014年版高考英语二轮分层测试三

2014年版高考英语二轮分层测试三

阶段滚动卷(三)‎ ‎（建议用时：40分钟） ‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. (2013·安徽高考压轴题)—Do you believe that difficult situations or hard experiences　　　the best qualities of a man? ‎ ‎—There is no doubt about that. ‎ A. bring in B. bring out C. bring forward D. bring up ‎2. (原创)Some people are quite afraid of the H7N9 bird flu virus, but　　　　it is not as deadly as other bird flu viruses. ‎ A. entirely B. frequently C. actually D. gradually ‎3. (2013·铜陵模拟)Not until you grow up　　　what your mother ever told you. ‎ A. will you understand B. did you understand C. you will understand D. you understood ‎4. When you read the reference book, you’d better make a mark　　　　you have any doubts. ‎ A. which B. at which C. where D. in where ‎5. Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share ‎　　　 　spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun ‎　　　 　success. ‎ A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. a; a ‎6. —$100, but that is my last offer. ‎ ‎—　　　 ‎ A. OK, it’s a deal. B. What did you say? ‎ C. Oh, it’s up to you. D. Good idea!‎ ‎7. Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. 　　　　, I can’t speak too highly of ‎ her. ‎ A. As a result B. By the way C. In a word D. On the contrary ‎8. (2013·沈阳模拟)My seat is next to　　　　of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. ‎ A. that B. this C. it D. one ‎9. China’s Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, 　　　　of more than 30 satellites. ‎ A. consists B. consisted C. to consist D. consisting ‎10. (2013·兰州模拟)Drug taking and gambling affect all　　　　of family life. We should stay away from them since young. ‎ A. aspects B. directions C. strengths D. advantages ‎11. (2013·昆明模拟)—We hear that you　　　　in China this time next week. ‎ ‎—That’s right. I will stay there for two days. ‎ A. will study B. will be studying C. are studying D. have been studying ‎12. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park　　　　she was bitten on the leg by a lion. ‎ A. when B. while C. since D. once ‎13. (2013·琼海模拟)—Will you read me a story, Mummy? ‎ ‎—OK. You　　　　have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. ‎ A. might B. shall C. could D. must ‎14. —Did you get a ticket then? ‎ ‎—Yes, otherwise I　　　　the concert last night. ‎ A. didn’t attend B. wouldn’t attend C. hadn’t attended D. wouldn’t have attended ‎15. His parents didn’t believe the reason　　　　he gave that he was studying with his friends last night. ‎ A. that B. where C. why D. how Ⅱ. 完形填空 One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 　1　a sparrow. ‎ ‎“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, Anita, said. She　2　and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the　3　, ”she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids. ”‎ We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was　4　to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”I said as I searched there. No children　5　. But there was that　6　again, coming from right up there. ‎ And that’s when I　7　the sparrow. It was flying　8　just inches below the ceiling. It was　9　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　10　the open door. So the bird continued　11　its wings and hitting its head against the　12　. ‎ ‎“Poor thing, ”Anita said. “It must be　13　. ”‎ ‎“Well, maybe it’s because of us, ”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to　14　it more. “Why don’t we just　15　for a few minutes? ”Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll　16　eventually. ”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing　17　. Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. ‎ ‎“See? ”Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed. ”‎ ‎“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it　18　him? ”‎ I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to　19　. Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide　20　a little bit. ‎ ‎1. A. for example B. rather than C. or rather D. as well ‎2. A. hurried B. paused C. ignored D. confirmed ‎3. A. basement B. kitchen C. garage D. hall ‎4. A. easy B. happy ‎ C. sorry D. angry ‎5. A. in all B. at all C. above all D. after all ‎6. A. guest B. voice ‎ C. noise D. sound ‎7. A. watched B. found C. realized D. caught ‎8. A. carefully B. gently C. patiently D. anxiously ‎9. A. eventually B. unwillingly C. obviously D. thoroughly ‎10. A. through B. over ‎ C. below D. beyond ‎11. A. shaking B. breaking C. striking D. injuring ‎12. A. wall B. floor ‎ C. door D. ceiling ‎13. A. clumsy B. painful C. amazed D. terrified ‎14. A. frighten B. comfort C. confuse D. calm ‎15. A. leave B. scream ‎ C. relax D. escape ‎16. A. put it aside B. leave it alone C. give it up D. figure it out ‎17. A. accident B. achievement C. struggle D. trouble ‎18. A. cost B. offer ‎ C. earn D. owe ‎19. A. classify B. handle C. debate D. conclude ‎20. A. up B. back ‎ C. forth D. down Ⅲ. 阅读理解 ‎(2013·合肥模拟)‎ Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students. ‎ The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time. They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher. ‎ On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results. ‎ When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations. At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper. ‎ And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to. ‎ However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize. Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child. ‎ All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends. ‎ ‎1. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to　　　 . ‎ A. teach parents the ways to keep their children safe B. show solutions to developing children’s character C. explain the main reason for violence acts in schools D. analyze an education problem and give opinions ‎2. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? ‎ A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes B. Who are to Blame, Parents or Schools? ‎ C. Which Is Better, School Study or Home Study? ‎ D. The Relationship between Teachers and Children ‎3. What does“a crystal ball”in the passage refer to? ‎ A. A toy that can be used for entertainment. ‎ B. A safe and comfortable environment. ‎ C. A round object that is made of crystal. ‎ D. An obstacle that is hard to overcome. ‎ ‎4. We can infer from the passage that　　　. ‎ A. violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior B. the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school C. children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong D. there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你相信困难的处境或者艰苦的经历能造就一个人好的品质吗? ——我深信不疑。bring in引进; bring out生产, 显示; bring ‎ forward提出; bring up提出, 教育; 根据句意故选B。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 有些人很害怕H7N9禽流感病毒, 但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。A项为“完全地”; B项为“经常地”; C项为“实际上, 事实上”; D项为“逐渐地”。根据句意和词义选择C项。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选A。考查倒装。否定词放于句首用部分倒装, 又因为从句中用了一般现在时grow up, 主句要用将来时, 故选A。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 当你看参考书时, 你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎【误区警示】‎ 本题易误选B, 误以为是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 但本句中没有先行词。如果题干部分改为When you read the reference book, you’d better make a mark the place　　　　you have any doubts. 则　　　　you have any doubts是定语从句, 先行词为place, 选项B或C都正确。综上所述, 在判断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观察主句中是否有先行词, 如果有, 则是定语从句; 如果没有则是地点状语从句。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色, 但是它们都共有使得中关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。第一空表示特指, 故用定冠词the; success作不可数名词时, 意为“成功”, 作可数名词时, 意为“成功的人或事”, 此处是指具体的一件成功的事, 故需加不定冠词。‎ ‎【知识拓展】抽象名词的具体化 一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词, 但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时, 可用作可数名词且词义发生变化, 叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下: ‎ ‎(1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。例如: ‎ 抽象名词(不可数)‎ 具体化(个体名词, 可数名词)‎ surprise惊讶 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 success成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)‎ honor荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)‎ failure失败 a failure一个(件)失败者(事)‎ ‎(2)抽象名词与a(n)连用, 淡化了抽象概念, 转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如: ‎ Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me? ‎ 你想和我一起散步/游泳/洗澡/谈话吗? ‎ It is a waste of time reading such a novel. ‎ 读这样一本小说是浪费时间。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——100美元, 这是我最后一次出价。——好的, 成交。OK, it’s a deal. 好的, 成交, 就这么定了; What did you say? 你说什么? Oh, it’s up to you. 哦, 由你决定; Good idea!好主意!‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 玛丽可爱、善良并且精力充沛。总之, 我无论怎样高度赞扬她都不过分。in a word总之; as a result结果, 因此; by the way顺便说; on the contrary正相反。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 我的座位挨着那位著名的作家, 因此我可以就写作征求他的意见。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词; this指代下文要说的话; it代替同一物体; one代替泛指的单数可数名词。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2020年前完成, 是由30多颗卫星组成的。China’s Beidou global satellite navigation system与consist之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们从小就应该远离它们。aspect方面; direction方向; strength体力; advantage优势。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: ——我们听说下周这个时候你将在中国学习。——对。我将在那儿待两天。根据this time next week可知用将来进行时。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 贾思敏正和家人在野生动物园度假突然她的腿被狮子咬了。be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事这时(突然)……; while当……时候, 而; since自从, 既然; once一旦。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——妈妈, 你给我读个故事好吗? ——好的。如果你尽可能早地睡觉, 我就给你读。shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁等; might可能; could能够; must必须, 一定。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——那时你买票了吗? ——是的, 否则的话昨天晚上我就不会去听音乐会了。本题考查含蓄虚拟条件句, 答语相当于Yes, if I hadn’t got the ticket, I　　　　the concert last night. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 主句用could/would/should/might have done, 故D项正确。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 他的父母不相信他给出的昨晚他和朋友在一起学习这个理由。that he was studying with his friends last night为同位语从句, 说明reason的内容; 　　　　he gave为定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故用关系代词that。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ She didn’t tell me the reason　　　　the offer. ‎ A. what she refused B. how she refused C. she refused D. why she refused ‎【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 她没告诉我她拒绝好意的原因。先行词为reason, 定语从句中缺少原因状语, 故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 确切地说是一只麻雀。or rather确切地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证实。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。‎ ‎4.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据“If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all毕竟, 终究。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪音。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文I said as I searched there. 可知用found。watch观察; realize意识到; catch抓到。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由It was　　　　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　　　　the open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully仔细地; gently温柔地; patiently耐心地。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地; eventually最后;‎ ‎ unwillingly不愿意地; thoroughly彻底地。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在……下面; beyond超过, 在……较远的那一边。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。‎ ‎12.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文It was flying　　　　just inches below the ceiling. 可知。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文It was　　　　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　　　　the open door. 可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加害怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使镇静。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing　　　　. 中的went back可知。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文So the bird continued　　　　its wings and hitting its head against the　　　　. 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer提供; earn挣得; owe归功于。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据上文I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed to　　　　it more. 可知。‎ Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文主要是讲述了一些家长因为校园安全等方面的原因宁愿让孩子在家里学习, 文章分析了这个教育问题, 指出了利弊, 并给出了自己的观点。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本文主要是讲述了一些家长因为校园安全等方面的原因宁愿让孩子在家里学习, 文章分析了这个教育问题, 指出了利弊, 并在最后两段给出了自己的观点。故D正确。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了部分家长宁愿让孩子在家里接受教育, 并分析了这样做的利弊。同时在文章中也指出了学校教育的优势所在。故C项正确。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据画线部分前一句“Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. ”说明本句话是指在家里教育孩子的不好之处。Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child. 是指把孩子放在温室里对他们只有坏处。故a crystal ball是指温暖安全的地方。故B正确。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time. They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher. ”说明暴力的电视节目对孩子的影响很大。故A正确。‎