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中考模拟试题英语一含答案听力文本
2012年中考模拟试题(一) 英 语 (考试时间120分钟 满分150分) 注意事项; 1. 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 —————————————————————————————————————— 第一部分 选择题(共90分) 一、听力(共两节,计30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. A. Because he’s busy. B. Because he’s ill. C. Because it’s very dirty there. 3. A. Heavily. B. Many dogs. C. Many cats. 4. A. She likes watching TV. B. She likes staying at home. C. She doesn’t like watching TV. 5. A. The importance of learning English. B. The way of learning English. C. Foreign languages in the world. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. What are they going to do? A. See the animals. B. Collect plastic bags. C. Have a picnic. 7. What time are they going? A. 12:10 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 请听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does Tom look tired? A. He went to bed too late last night. B. He did his homework too late last night. C. He dreamed the whole night. 9. What was the movie about? A. About love. B. About the future. C. About sports. 10. What did the woman do in the film? A. She was a worker. B. She was a nurse. C. She was a teacher. 请听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11. When will Mr. Black arrive at the hotel? A. On July 1st. B. On July 3rd. C. On July 5th. 12. What kind of room does Mr. Black want? A. One double room. B. One single room. C. Two double rooms. 13. How much should Mr. Smith pay in all? A. ¥ 300. B. ¥ 600. C. ¥ 1200. 请听下面一段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the girl buy a nice gift for her friend? A. Because her friend will graduate next week. B. Because she will buy a gift for his birthday. C. Because he won the school basketball game. 15. Why doesn’t the girl buy CDs for her friend? A. Because she bought him some last year. B. Because she doesn’t like them very much. C. Because her friend likes books. 16. What will the girl buy for the friend at last? A. Books. B. A basketball. C. Some CDs. 请听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。 17. The students were having their class. A. English B. Chinese C. chemistry 18. Why didn’t the students answer Miss Li’s question at first? A. They didn’t know the answer. B. They didn’t hear Miss Li’s clearly. C. They couldn’t find the water which their teacher told them. 19. What’s the water in the river behind the boy’s house like? A. It’s black and it has a bad smell. B. It has no color and no smell. C. It’s green without smell. 20. The teacher knows the fact that our water is getting . A. less and less B. dirtier and dirtier C. cleaner and cleaner 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. This is English car. English car is nice. A. an, An B. a, A C. the, An D. an, The 22. — Is this dictionary ? — No, it’s . A. your, his B. your, her C. yours, his D. mine, her 23. — books are there in the library? — books. A. How many, Two thousands B. How much, Two thousands C. How many, Thousands of D. How much, Thousands of 24. —Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s noise and cars there. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, less D. fewer, fewer 25. —Whose book is it? —Oh, it be Tom’s. Look, there is the name of Tom on the cover. A. may B. can C. need D. must 26. Mr Tong asked us be afraid of the exam. A. not to, having B. not to, have C. to, having D. to, have 27. I listen to music, but now I am fond of stamps. A. am used to, collect B. used to, collect C. am used to, collecting D. used to, collecting 28. — Whose room is this? —It is room. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann’s and Jane’s B. Ann and Jane’s C. Ann’s and Jane D. Anns’ and Janes’ 29. — it is raining hard, he still decides to leave. A. But, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though, / 30. —Do you know going to stay in London? —No, I don’t know. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. how soon he is D. how long is he 31. He is clever boy that he knows English words. A. a such, so many B. so a, such many C. a so, such many D. such a, so many 32. — What do you think of Liu Huan? — He is a famous singer songs are very popular with the young. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 33. They both study hard though of them is good health. A. either B. neither C. none D. both 34. China is the west of Japan and the east of Asia. A. in, to B. to, in C. on, to D. at, in 35. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. do they D. don’t they 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager 36 by an Australian writer called Andrew Matthews. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 37 the questions of' teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop 38 and forgive others. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to turn what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 39 your memory better. Many teenagers think 40 happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. 41 you also can get happy when there are no such "good" things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you 42 failures (失败), you will have success in the future. Some school students have such problems as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things 43 a positive (积极的) way. If you are tall, people can easily notice you and you can get a 44 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take 45 room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 36. A. writing B. wrote C. written D. writes 37. A. answers B. answered C. answering D. answer 38. A. to be angry B. be angry C. being angrily D. being angry 39. A. make B. let C. change D. made 40. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 41. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 42. A. hear from B. study for C. come from D. learn from 43, A. at B. on C. in D. about 44. A. lower B. worse C. better D. best 45. A. less B. little C. fewer D. more 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get a physical once a year. Let your doctor do a routine test (常规检查) to make sure your body works well. You can even take any other test to make sure your body is healthy. Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental (牙科的) work you need. Brush your teeth twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. Taking care of your teeth can help you have a healthy body, too. If you are a smoker, try to stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your lungs. Drinking all the time is not good for your body. Getting the correct amount (数量) of sleep at night will help to keep you healthy, too. Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night. But if possible, try to get a full eight hours of sleep. Being well rested will not only make you feel good, but also help you look good. By doing all of these things you will have a healthy body. Everything that you do to maintain(维持) a healthy body is part of how you live your life. Exercising, eating right, routine check-ups with your doctor and dentist are some of the main things you can do to live a healthy life. Once you start living your life healthily, you will look and feel great. 46. The underlined word" physical" means in Chinese. A. 身体检查 B. 服药 C. 物理 D. 身体 47. Hew often do you need to see a dentist? A. Every day B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. D. Never. 48. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Exercising is good for your health. B. Eating right is good for your health. C. Routine check-ups with your doctor and dentist are necessary for you. D. You'd better have some medicine as soon as you are ill. 49. What's the best title of the passage? A. Get a Physical Once a Year B. How to Live a Healthy Life C. Visit Your Dentist Twice a Year D. Have a Good Sleep B Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you can get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s important for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 50. You may not get angry when . A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 51. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except . A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 52. This passage is mainly about . A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness C No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted (发出呼噜声) like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like horse he heard all round him—water splashing (飞溅), bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains(包括)many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. 53. What do we mean by language? . A. Sounds made by man B. All the words made by man C. Different kinds of sounds D. The way man learns 54. From the passage, we know that long long ago . A. no one learned how to make sounds or words B. animals taught man to learn the language C. man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground, and so on D. man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words 55. In which sentence can the word “contain” be put in so that it is a right one? A. I several dictionaries. B. Sea water salt. C. A dog four legs. D. Mr Smith glasses on his nose. 56. Which of the following is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger? A. To use the words in everyday life . B. To read more books. C. To read easy books. D. To look up new words in the dictionary. D Here are some tips (提议) on how to talk with your parents. ▲ Try to start your talk with something funny. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. How is work? They love this! ▲ Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don' t interrupt (打断). Ask them to do the same for you. ▲ Show them respect (尊重) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. ▲ Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. ▲ If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. ▲ When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like: "Thanks, that helped". It'll let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. ▲ If you feel like there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day. 57. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should show respect for our parents. B. There are some ways to communicate with our parents. C. We should be thankful to our parents. D. It' s important to trust our parents. 58. What should we do when our parents have some opinions? A. Ask them to stop. B. Argue with them and then say sorry. C. Let them keep talking. D. Explain your idea to them. 59. Why should we look them in the eye? A. Because this shows we agree with what they say. B. Because they make us do that. C. Because this makes them feel being respected. D. Because this shows we understand them. 60. What should we do when we finish the talk with our parents? A. Tell them that we’re thankful for what they have done for us. B. Leave them without saying anything. C. Ask them some interesting questions. D. Ask them to do the same for us again. 第二部分 非选择题(共60分) 五、任务型阅读(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分) A、阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Different customs in giving presents Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for "clock" is similar to the sound for "death" in Chinese. Also, don't wrap (包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an odd number (奇数) of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (偶数) of flowers (two, four, six, tee.) are for funerals. In GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 61. What's the unlucky number in Germany? 62. In Russia, how many flowers will you take if you go to a birthday party, nine or ten? 63. What colors are used for funerals in China? 64. In Germany, what does it mean when a man gives red roses to a lady? B、阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容完成表格。 The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor (蒸气) rises. Leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, for example, digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best. The reasons of water shortage 1. About 97% of water on the earth is (65) . 2. More and more fresh water is needed because of the increasing of (66 ) . The ways to get fresh water One important way: Turn salt water into fresh by (67 ) . Some other ways: Digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. The best way: With the least money (68 ) . 六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 69. 今天是二月十五号,是我十二岁的生日。 Today is 15th, it’s my birthday. 70. 在停车场有40辆公汽。 There are in the park. 71. 这学期,他数学比上学期学得好一些。 He in math than he did last term. 72. 我们在为贫穷孩子筹措钱表演音乐会。 We are a concert to raise money for the poor students. 73. 我们家乡冬天常常刮大风。 The wind often in winter in our hometown. 74. 他买这两车子10年了。 He the car for ten years. 75. 我比他钱少,但我比他更快乐。 I have money than he, but I am than he. 七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。 development baby show world they trouble safe do need much Let's be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our lives easier, and we have less to worry about. Some parents are used to 76 almost everything for their children. They see their older children (and sometimes even adults) as 77 ! It can be a very common problem in China, where parents only have one child. Some parents care so much about the 78 of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by 79 . As a result, their children fail to learn social skills, and come to depend 80 on the parents! In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that, as a result of too much care, their children don't know a thing about the 81 ! Children need their own time to 82 into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big 83 ! It is nice that parents 84 their care and attention to their children, it is nice that children know that their parents' care and attention is the result of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really 85 , and how much love is too much. 八、书面表达 (共1题,满分20分) 中国是一个地震多发国, 假如你们学校要进行一场“地震逃生知识讲座”,你是演讲人,名叫Lin Tao ,请据以下几方面写一个简单的发言稿,可以自由发挥, 但至少要补充两条注意事项。不要逐条翻译。 1. 地震来临时要镇定,为了你和家人的安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面; 2. 摇晃时立即关火,失火时立即灭火; 3. 不要慌张地向户外跑; 4. 将门打开,确保出口 (EXIT); 5. 在户外的空旷的场合 (in the open air),要保护好头部,避开危险之处; 6. 在学校、购物中心、剧场时按照工作人员的指示行动。 Dear friends, I’m Lin Tao in Class 6, I’m very proud I’ve been chosen to speak to you. I make a speech: “How to protect and save our lives?” When the earthquake happens, how to protect and save our lives is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I couldn’t say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you and wish everyone gets well for the future. 2012年中考英语模拟题(一) 参考答案 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1—5 BCACA 6—10 BBAAC 11—15 ACCAA 16—20 BCCAB 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21—25 DCCAD 26—30 ADBDB 31—35 DCBBA 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36—40 CADAB 41—45 BDCCA 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 46—50 ACDBB 51—55 DABDB 56—60 BBCCA 五、任务型阅读(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分) A. 61. It’s 13/ thirteen. 62. Nine. 63. White, black, and blue 64. It means you are in love with her. B. 65. sea water or salt water 66. population in the world/ the world’s population/ the number of people in the world 67. heating 68. to get the most fresh water 六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分) 69. February, twelfth 70. forty, buses 71. does better 72. putting on 73. blows strongly 74. has, had 75. less, happier 七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 76. doing 77.babies 78. safety 79.themselves 80. more 81. world 82. develop 83. trouble 84. show 85. need 八、书面表达 (共1题,满分20分) You must be/keep calm when the earthquake happens. You can go under the table or hard furniture fast. You must turn off or put out the fire so that you and your families are safe when the buildings are shocking. Don’t run out nervously; Open the door and keep EXIT open. When you are in the open air, you must sit on the wide place/ground, such as: playground etc, you must look after your head and keep away from the dangerous things. When you are at school, in the shopping center or theatre, you must follow the teachers or officers; let them lead you to the safe places. Bring some food, water and medicines to safe place as possible as you can, you must wait for the people to save you if you’re in dangerous. You must keep living… I couldn’t say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you and wish everyone gets well for the future. 2012年中考英语模拟题(一) 听力录音稿 第一节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. W: Look, Mr. Smith! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. M: How terrible! Q: What’s the weather like here? 2. W: Mr. Zhao, shall we go to the West Hill for a picnic? M: No. There are all kinds of litter there. Q: Why doesn’t Mr. Zhao want to go to the West Hill for a picnic? 3. M: It’s raining cats and dogs. W: What? What do you mean? M: I mean it’s raining heavily. Q: What’s the meaning of “cats and dogs”? 4. W: How do you spend your free time, Mike? M: Watching TV. I enjoy it very much. W: Really? I think it's a waste of time. Q: What do we know about the woman? 5. W: English is spoken as a foreign language in China. M: Yeah. It’s widely used throughout the word now. W: So it’s important for us to learn English. M: Yes. I agree. Q: What are they talking about? 第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 W: Hi, Michael. Are you free today? M: Yes. Why? W: Would you like to collect plastic bags in the zoo? M: Yes, I’d love to. When to start? W: At two o’clock in the afternoon. M: All right. See you later. W: See you. 请听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。 W: Tom, you look tired. What’s wrong? M: I saw a wonderful film last night. It was so interesting that I forgot the time. W: Could you tell me what you watched? M: First, I watched information and news. Then a good movie. W: What was the movie about? M: It was about a very pretty woman teacher who fell in love with an honest man. W: What was the result? M: They became a couple. W: That’s a happy ending. M: Oh, it’s time for class. Look, Miss Wang is coming. Let’s go. W: All right. You’d better go to bed earlier tonight. M: OK. Thank you! 请听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 W: Haishan Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. This is John Black speaking. I’d like to book two rooms for two nights. W: When will you arrive? M: This Saturday, on July 1st. W: Yes. Mr. Black, single or doubles? M: Two double rooms. W: OK. Two doubles. M: How much? W: It’s ¥300 for one double room a night. M: That’ll be fine. W: May I have your number, please? M: 0594-7277578. 请听下面一段对话,回答第14至16小题。 M: May I help you? W: Yes, my friend is graduating from college next week and I’d like to get him a nice gift. M: What kind of gift are you interested in? We need to know that before we begin choosing. W: Well, I want to spend about twenty dollars for the gift. Do you have anything nice for that price? M: How about some CDs? W: No, I got some for his birthday last year. M: Well, then, does he enjoy reading? W: No. He isn’t interested in reading, but he likes sports. M: Then you could get him a basketball. W: That’s a good idea. 请听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。 The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that the water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”查看更多