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全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择基本句型与特殊句式
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择基本句型与特殊句式 【2011•四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a 答案:A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词;What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词;How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。 (2011四川资阳)19.________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案:A 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+(a an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。How +形容词+主语+谓语!weather为不可数名词,前用what,不加 a或者an, 故选A。 【2011湖南湘潭】24. —Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? — No, ___. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 答案:A 【解析】本题考查there be否定句的用法根据句意:-请问,这附近有银行吗?-不,没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not,或简写为there isn,t,故本题选A。 【2011沈阳】14.___ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to 答案:C 【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t,故答案为C。 【2011广东深圳】13. — There is something wrong with your hike, ____? — Yes. I'll have it _ tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend H. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 答案:B 【解析】反意疑问句和haave的用法。There is…的反意疑问句用isn’t there, “have sth.+动词过去分词”,表示“请某人做某事”。故选择B。 【2011广东深圳】14. — _ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an 答案:C 【解析】短语have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法,虽然time为不可数名词,但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a. 故A,B错。such修饰名词性短语(即 a/an+形容词+名词),so直接修饰形容词。故选择C。 【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they 【答案】C 【解析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句,反义部分应用肯定,主句是一般现在时,故用do they. 【2011广西贺州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _____? A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案:B 【解析】考查点:考察反义疑问句。解题思路:hardly“几乎不”,其翻译疑问句用肯定句,其前半部分是一般现在时态,故反义疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【2011郴州】35. ________is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 答案:A 【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式 代词是it; 【2011郴州】31. The drink is_________ delicious________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A. such...that B. too...to C. so...that 答案:C 【解析】考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容词或副词,such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或such+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词),so(或such)…that…, 是:如此…以至于…; 【2011郴州】32. —There _________a big earthquake in Japan this March. —Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were 答案:A 【解析】考查There be 结构的用法。句中的时间状语和下句的提示应用一般过去时,后面的a big earthquake说明谓语动词用单数 【2011河源】36.Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,__________? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.don’t you 答案: B 【2011河源】37.—Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often 答案:D 【2011河源】40.—_______ delicious beef! —Well.You can eat more if you like it. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案:A 【2011河源】43.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike? —There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be 答案:A 【2011山东滨州】24. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 答案:A 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what,news 是不可数名词,故选B。 【2011山东泰安】37. — ______ do you read English newspapers? —I read China Daily every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案:C 【解析】词组辨析。how long表示时间或物体的长度; how soon表示多久以后,一般用将来时; how often表示动作的频率; how far表示距离有多远。 35. 【2011·福州中考】— ______ clever the girl is! — So she is. A. How B. What C. What a 答案:A 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓!和 How + adj./adv.+主谓! 句意:-这个女孩是多么聪明啊!— 她确实如此。故选A。 40.【2011·福州中考】— Li Mei usually helps others, _____? — Yes, she is kind-hearted. A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she 答案:C 【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决定,同时遵守“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。句意:— 李梅经常帮助其他人,不是吗?— 是的,她很热心。故选C。 【2011浙江杭州】20. John had a short walk after lunch, ______? A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he 答案:B 【解析】反意疑问句的用法。本题符合“前肯后否”。而由“had”可以判断本句是一般过去时,因此用助动did来反问。 【2011浙江金华】20. — You come from England, don't you? — . How do you know that? A. No, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do 答案:D 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由答语句意“你怎么知道的?”可推断答语为肯定回答,排除A和B;又因为答语的时态和助动词要与上述疑问句相一致,故选D。 【2011浙江金华】23. — ? — The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who's that girl C. Which girl D. Where's the girl 答案:C 【解析】考查词义辨析。Whose girl意为“谁的女孩啊?”;Who's that girl 意为“那个女孩是谁?”;Which girl意思是“哪个女孩?”;Where's the girl意思是“那个女孩在哪儿?”。由答语句意“那个在树后的(人)”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩?”。故选C。 【2011山东威海】29.________did Gina say when you told her about the game? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 答案:B 【解析】疑问词辨析。how意为“如何;怎样”, what 意为“什么;多少”, which为“哪一个;哪一些”, why 指“为什么”。 由句意“当你告诉她这个比赛时,吉娜说了些什么?”可知,用what。 【2011山东威海】39.—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday. —No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday. A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 答案:A 【解析】祈使句的用法。由题意可知,这是一个否定的祈使句,故用“don't+动词原形”。 【2011四川内江】26. —_____ do you speak English so well? —Because I practice it with my partner every day. A. Why B. When C. Who 答案:A 【解析】特殊疑问词。why为什么,表原因;when什么时候,表时间;who谁,表示人。根据答语,because的答句,提问用why。故选A。 (2011江苏宿迁)16. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查have no choice but to do的用法。have no choice but to do 是固定用法。意为“别无他选,只有……”故选B。 (2011江苏宿迁)13. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ______ take a jacket —All right, Mum. A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why don’t 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。why not do sth? 表示“为什么不去做某事”,通常用于向别人提建议,是常用口语,故选C . (2011江苏宿迁)12. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查not…until的用法。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,句意“有些人不会意识到身体健康的重要性,直到他们已失去健康”。故选C。 【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English? A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak 答案:A 【解析】固定句式,短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形,固定短语practice doing 。综合句子,故选A。 【2011•山东青岛】27. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 答案:B 【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序,且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分,故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。 【2011浙江衢州】24. ---________the little girl looks! ----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly 答案:A 【解析】本题考查感叹句用法。表示感叹句时用“How +adj./adv.+a/an.+n.+主语+谓语!”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”所以,首先排除B和C;look是系动词,其后应用形容词,排除D。选A。 【2011贵州安顺】12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案:B 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!而how引导的感叹句结构是:How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!根据句意应该选择B。 7. 【2011•无锡】—__________ is it to your home town from here? — Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 答案:D 【解析】对距离提问用how far“多远”,故答案选D。 【2011肇庆】23. The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday, ______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. weren’t they 答案:B 【解析】反意疑问句。前肯后否,故A排除。陈述句中的动词为played,故后面的问句要借助助动词did。 【2011湖北黄石】35.Don’t make so much noise. Lily, _______? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 答案: C 【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问后缀应用“will you” 【2011湖南长沙】25. ________ nice hat it is! A How B What C What a 答案:A 【解析】感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导,通常有2种形式:how+形容词+冠词+其他;what+冠词+形容词+其他,hat是可数名词,前面有冠词a修饰,故答案为A。 【2011广东】36. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? —No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 答案:C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则,和前句中有否定词nothing,故疑问部分用肯定。had为实义动词,意为“吃”的意思,故借助助动词did.故选C。 【2011广东】32. It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for 答案: D 【解析】本题考查“it's time for +名词”的用法。It’s time for n. 意为“到……的时间了”.句意“到天气预报的时间了,请打开电视”。故选D。 【2011广东】33. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until 答案: D 【解析】本题考查not…until…的用法。believe加that从句,与情态动词相连时,后面是否定时,应用否定前移。句意“我才会相信五岁的男孩会看杂志,直到我亲自测试他。”在四个选项中只有not…until…具有“直到……才……”的意思,故选D。 【2011新疆阜康】35. —What happened to the thief later? —The king had him ______ the next day. A. hung B. hanged C. hang D. hanging 答案: B 【解析】宾语补足语。have sth/ sb done意为“让某物或者某人被……“。过去分词作宾补表被动。 【2011新疆阜康】33. —______ today! —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is 答案: D 【解析】感叹句。感叹句的构成为:What+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语);What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语);How+形容词或副词+(主语+谓语)。 【泸州市2011】6. --- I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. --- Yes, I agree _____ you. A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with 答案:D 【解析】固定短语的用法。考查be good for “对……有好处”;agree with sb “同意……意见”. 【2011•四川成都】46. A student in my class said to me, " If I our math teacher, I make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day. " A. were; would B. am; will C. was; could 答案:B 【解析】考查虚拟语气及真实条件句与虚拟条件句的区别。因为“我”不可能是“我的数学老师”,故本题应该用虚拟语气。依据初中阶段学过的两种虚拟语气代表句式:①“If I were...,I would/could do...”②“If I did...,I would/could do...”,选B. 注意本题非“主将从现”。 【2011•四川成都】41. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know it in my small house. —You're supposed to put it in the living room. A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put 答案:A 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”在特定语境中作宾语时的用法辨析。答句句意:你应该把它放在客厅。知上句句意应该是:......,但我不知道把它放到我小房子的什么“地方”。故选A。 【2011•宁夏】( )30. —_ did he come? —He came to ask for help. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 答案:D ( )32. 【2011凉山】—Look at the sign, what does it mean? —It means “_____”. A. Don’t talking B. No talking C. Not talk 答案:B 解析:考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用Don’t talk. 或No talking.两种形式,因此,答案选择B项。 ( )31. 【2011凉山】—_____ will your English teacher come back? —In two days. A. When B. How long C. How soon 答案:C 解析:考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语In two days.可知提问应该使用how soon,意思是“多久以后”。 ( )28. 【2011凉山】—______ has your uncle _____ the village? —Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. A. How long; been away from B. When; been away from C. How long; left 答案:A 解析:考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.可以应该用How long来提问,表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作,应该使用be away from来表示,故选择A项。【2011广西崇左】33.There ____more cars now in our country. A.have B.are C.is D.has 【解析】B考查点:考察there be句型。解题思路:there be表示“有”与have 同意,在句中的主语是more cars—可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 【2011广西崇左】35.He has many friends at school ._____? A.has he B.does he Cdoesn’t he D.isn’t he 【解析】C考查点:反义疑问句。解题思路:反义疑问句的陈述部分是含有实意动词一般现在时态的肯定句,故其疑问部分要用助动词的否定形式构成。故选C。 2.【2011•扬州】—It’s very friendly ______ him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D. with 答案:C 【解析】考查固定搭配。It is very+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意思是“某人干某事真是太---”。结合原句:在我有困难时,你帮助我真是太又好了。 【2011安徽】36. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? -- Sure. I'd be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案:A 【解析】选 A。考查固定词组。 由后面的worried “担心”和请求帮助可知,学习数学应该是有困难。Have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”。 【2011•广州】( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not _____ for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 7.答案:A 解析:考查情景对话和固定搭配。这是一种提建议的句式:Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。 【2011•广州】( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, ____ _? A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she 9.答案:B 解析考查反义疑问句的用法,前肯后否,she’s是she is 的缩写。故选B。 【2011•铜仁】22.— It’s a fine day today. How about __________? — Sounds great! A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike 答案:C 【解析】固定用式。How about...“做……怎么样啊”用来提建议,后跟动词时,要加-ing。 【2011•兰州】22. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much 答案:A 【解析】词义辨析。how often“多久一次”,对频率提问;how soon“多久”,对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问;how many“多少,对可数名词提问;how much“多少”,对不可数名词提问。句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流”,因此选A。 【2011•兰州】31. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 答案:A 【解析】There be的将来时态。There be的将来时态是There is going to/ will be…(名词单数),因此选A。 (2011·南京)3. – ______ do you watch TV every week? –Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 答案:C 解析:考查词组辨别。how many对可数名词数量的提问;how much对不可数名词数量的提问;how long对时间多久的提问;how often对频率的提问,根据答句推断是对时间多久的提问,故选C项。 (2011·南京)11. –You can’t imagine _______ great fun chatting online is. – Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble. A. what B. how C. why D. whether 11. 答案:A 解析:考查句子的句式。分析句意,这是一个感叹句,在名词性词组前,用感叹词what,故选A项。 【2011贵州安顺】14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 答案:A 【解析】词组辨析。How often意为“多久一次”;how many times意为“多少次”;how long意为“多长时间”;how soon意为“多久以后”;根据题意,“中国新闻在中央4多久播放一次?”每天。考查的是频率性的。 【2011广东】41. Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn 答案: D 【解析】本题考查“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”的用法。find + it + adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……”故选D。 【2011四川德阳】13. -- _____ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play, shall we? -- That’s a good idea. A. How a B. What a C. How 答案:B 【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词。day是名词,故排除A、C。故选B。 【2011上海】46.Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _____ he? A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t 答案:A 【解析】考查点:反义疑问句的用法。 解题思路:该句时态为现在完成时,句中有否定词never,根据“前否后肯”原则,正确答案选A; 【2011上海】47. _____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one? I prefer the red one A) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which 答案:D 【解析】考查点:选择疑问句的用法。 解题思路:此处or意为“或者”,是一个选择疑问句,句意为“—这件红衬衫和这件蓝衬衫,你更喜欢哪一件?—我更喜欢那件红色的。”故答案选D; 8. 【2011•无锡】It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes. A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending 答案:B 【解析】It’s+ nice/ good/ clever/ careless/ careful of sb. to do sth.是个固定结构,故答案选B。 【2011哈尔滨】22. — The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball with some students on Children' Day. — ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news 答案:A 【解析】考查感叹句 news是不可数名词,所以不用an和how,所以选择答案A. 【2011四川达州】23. —Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he? — .Though he had a bad cold. A. Yes, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he didn’t D. No, he did 答案:B 【解析】本题主要考查反义疑问句用法。Tom今早没上学是不是?-不,他去了,虽然他得了重感冒。故本题选B。 【2011湖南湘西】27. —Dad,________ is my Mp4? —It’s in your desk. A. where B. what C. whose 答案:A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌洞里”,所以上面问“在哪里?”。 【2011湖南湘西】29. —________ do you like dogs? —Because they are very cute. A. What B. How C. Why 答案:C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句回答:“因为他们可爱”,可知上面是问原音,为什么?所以选C. 【2011北京】24. ____ do you play football? — Once a week. A. How much R. How long C. How often D. How far 答案:C 【解析】考查点:本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句是“一周一次”,对频度副词提问用How often,所以选择答案C。 【2011陕西】29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when D 考查点:本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。 解析:句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生,但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。故选D。 【2011清远】39. It’s impolite _____ others. A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at 答案B 【解析】考查动词。根据句型It’s + adj.+ to do sth. . 【2011广西百色】32.There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July. A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is 答案: B 【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时,这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型。 【2011广西百色】33.—Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here? —You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 答案: C 【解析】Would you mind+名词或动名词?表示“你介意……吗?”。 【2011桂林】35. _______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not 35. 答案:B 【解析】祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定为在句首加don’t.根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”,吸烟为实义动词前面不加be。故选B。 【河北省2011】28. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be用法,lots of people是复数,be用复数形式,排除A和B;由when I got there可知:用一般过去时表示,故选D。 【河北省2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为:What a an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;How+埃德加+主语+谓语!happy是形容词,用how引导。故选A。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】()15. —You had nothing for breakfast this morning,______? —No, I got up too late. A. did you B. had you C. didn't you 答案:A 【解析】反义疑问句的考查。前否定后肯定,因为前面有nothing表示否定概念,故用肯定形式,had是实义动词,故用助动词did完成反义疑问句。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】()19. — hard work you have done! —It's very kind of you to say so. A. How B. What C What a 答案:B 【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+主语+谓语!”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语!”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】()22. There_______a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. is going to have 答案:B 【解析】固定结构考查。There be表示“有”,在将来时中表示为:there will be. 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 28.—I ’m worried about my English. —________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates! A. Working; and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or. 28. 答案:C 【解析】本题考查祈使句及连词的用法。祈使句是以动词原形开头,故用Work; and意为“然后”;or意为“或者”,答语句意“努力工作然后你将赶上你的同学”。故选C。 ( 2011大庆) 10_____useful information you've told us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 答案:A 【2011广西崇左】38__ ____are they talking about? __Our English teacher. A.What. B.Whom C.Whose D.When 【解析】B 考查点:疑问词辨析。解题思路:what “什么”,对物提问,whom “谁”对人提问,whose “谁的”提问所属关系,when“什么时候”对时间提问。根据答语:我们的英语老师。所以问句应该是对人提问。故选B。 【2011山东枣庄】23. He didn’t go there yesterday, _______he? A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t 答案:A 【解析】A考查反意疑问句的前否后肯的形式,故排除C和D。B选项does,与前半句时态不一致,故选A。 【2011重庆】28. —_______is that man over there? — He is Dick’s uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 答案C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D,故选C。 【2011四川乐山】27. –______ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack. – OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water. A. Why not B. Please C. Don’t 答案:C 【解析】祈使句的否定句。根据情境:当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事,why not表示提建议时肯定干某事,且是一个疑问句。故选C。 【2011四川乐山】30. –We can use this special pen to record or take pictures. –Really? Will you please show me _______ it? A. how to use B. what to use C. why to use 答案:A 【解析】考查简单句。根据句意“如何使用这只特殊的笔”,可以排除C。选择A how to use, it 作use的宾语;如果选择B,it 作use的宾语what也做use的宾语,存在语法上的混乱。故选A。 【2011山东潍坊】22. _____ great scientist Qian Xuesen is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 答案:D 【解析】考查感叹句用法。表示感叹句时用“How +adj./adv.+a/an.+n.+主语+谓语!”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”。scientist为可数名词,故选D。 【2011浙江宁波】22. — _______ do you have an Art Festival in your school? — Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度,意为“多长”;how often 指频率,“多久一次”; how far 指距离,路程,“多远”; how soon 指时间“多久,多快”,常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次,表示频率。故选B。 【2011湖北黄冈】43. —Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he? —_____. He went there on business last week. A. No, he hasn't B. Yes, he has C.No, he has D.Yes, he hasn ' t 答案:B 【解析】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的答语要根据事实来回答。答语“He went there on business last week.”可知,他去过,故选B。 【2011浙江绍兴】21. — You like listening to Sally's songs, don't you? —_______. She has a sweet voice. A. Yes. I do B. Yes, she does C. No, 1 don't D. No, she doesn't 答案:A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。这是个前肯后否的反意疑问句,根据“她的声音很甜美。”可知,喜欢听Sally的歌,与上文事实相符,故选A。 【2011浙江绍兴】16. —_______is your husband? — A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home. A. What B. Where C. How D. Which 答案:A 【解析】特殊疑问词。what 什么,询问事物;where 哪里,询问地点;how如何;怎么样,表示方式或程度;which哪一个/些。根据答语a cook,询问的是职业,提问用what。故选A。 【2011新疆阜康】38. — We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. —Why not ______ there for a change? A. try walking B. trying to walk C. to try and walk D. to try walking 答案: A 【解析】考查Why not…?句型。Why not…?意为“为什么不……呢?”,用来表示建议,后接动词原形。也可以表达为Why don’t you/we do …? 【2011•盐城】2. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 答案:C 考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词interesting为形容词,故选C. How 11. 【2011·苏州】 Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 答案:D 【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was some time since… 意为“自从做……已经多长时间了”。故选D。 【2011重庆江津】( ) 34.Billy had a great time the day before yesterday, ? A. hadn’t he B. wasn’t he C. wouldn’t he D. didn’t he 答案:D 【2011重庆江津】( ) 35.There only one doctor in the hospital today. A. is B. has C. have D. are 答案:A 【2011广安市】30.-Will there be school in the future? -______. I think that students will study at home on the Internet. A. Yes, there will. B. No, there won’t. C. No, there isn’t. 答案:B 【解析】考查there be结构的否定答语。根据答语句意“我认为同学们会在网上学习”和问句句意“将来还会有学校吗?”可知,答语应为“没有”。问句是将来时,回答用一般将来是的否定答语。故选B。 【2011•兰州】21. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you 答案:A 【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you,因此选A。 【2011 山东烟台】30.--How does Jack usually go to school? --He _____________ ride a bike, but now he_______________ there to lose weight. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking 答案:D 【解析】考查used to do 与be used to doing 的区别。used to do 表示“过去常常干某事”,后跟动词原形;be used to doing 表示“习惯干某事”,后跟动名词形式。答语意为“他过去常常骑自行车,现在习惯于不行来减肥。”故选D 6.【2011•扬州】—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 答案:A 【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+主语+谓语!”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语!”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。 【2011•河南省】34. ______ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite. A. What b. What a c. How D. How a 34.答案;A.考查感叹句。以为被感叹的中心词day为可数名词单数,故用What a来感叹。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词;What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词;how+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词. 【2011黑龙江绥化市】()11._exercising, and you'll be healthier. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 答案:A 【解析】祈使句的考查。祈使句一律动词原形开头,表示命令、要求等强烈的语气,B和C在句子中可以作主语。故选A。 【2011广西贵港】36.—Lily,______ do you study for a math best? —By asking my teacher for help. A. how B. who C. why D. what 答案:A【解析】考查点:疑问词辨析。解题思路:how “怎样”对方式提问, who “谁”对人提问,why“为什么”对原因提问, what “什么”对物提问,根据答语回答的是方式,故选A。 【2011遵义】37.________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much! A.What B.What a C.How 答案:A 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )28. exercising, and you’ll be healthier. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 答案:A 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )30. dangerous it is to play football on a busy road! A. How B. What C. What a 答案:A 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )32. There a heavy rain in Qiqihar tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. is going to have 答案:B 【2011重庆江津】( ) 26.A:Hi, Lana. are you going for your vacation? B: I think I’m going to Shanghai. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 答案:D 【2011•铜仁】25. There _________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. will have 答案:C 【解析】There be句型结构。根据“ next Monday evening.”可推断应用一般将来时,而There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be ... 或There is/are going to be ... ”,故选C。 9. 【2011·苏州】—Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. —I think so. A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. The early bird catches the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know 答案:A 【解析】考查句子理解。根据句意:完成一项工作有很多帮手会更容易更快。应选A。 【2011安徽芜湖】35. —Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. — ________. A. OK. I will B. No, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. I know that 答案:A 【解析】祈使句的回答。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。根据句意:当你离开房间时,记得关灯。可知A为正确答案。 【2011安徽芜湖】43. Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 答案:B 【解析】反意疑问句。主句为一般现在时的肯定式,且含有动词helps,所以附加部分应当用doesn’t it. 【2011四川绵阳】4.---- does the baby mouse weigh? ----About 20grams. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 答案:B 【解析】疑问词的用法。How much提问不可数名词的数量即后跟不可数名词,还可提问“价格”;how many提问可数名词的数量即后跟可数名词复数;how 意思是“怎样”;what意思是“什么”。根据答句“about 20 grams”意思是"大约20克",“grams”是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克,故选B。 8. 【2011·苏州】Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where 答案:A 【解析】考查疑问词。根据句意:不要等待人们对你很友好,给他们展示你是一个有好多人。 故选A。 6. 【2011·苏州】—They said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen. —It is foolish of you ______ others for their mistakes. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive 答案:D 【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was +形容词(+of/for sb.) (not) to do sth.先排除AB;根据句意可知应用否定。故选D。 【2011安徽芜湖】33. —_______ do you clean your room? — Every day. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 答案:C 【解析】词组辨析。How long 意为“多长”,是对时间或距离提问;how many 指多少,主要提问可数名词的数量;how often指每隔多久,主要提问频率;how soon指再过多久,主要提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语every day可知是对频率提问,故C为答案。查看更多