全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择基本句型与特殊句式

全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择基本句型与特殊句式

‎2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择基本句型与特殊句式 ‎【2011•四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Let’s play football.‎ A. What B. How C. What a 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）19.________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. ‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+（a an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。How +形容词+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭】24. —Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here?‎ ‎— No, ___. But you can find one in ‎Zhongshan Road ‎ A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查there be否定句的用法根据句意：-请问，这附近有银行吗？-不，没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isn，t，故本题选A。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】14.＿＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.‎ A. Not B. not too ‎ C. Don’t D. Don’t to 答案：C ‎【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】13. — There is something wrong with your hike, ____?‎ ‎— Yes. I'll have it _ tomorrow. ‎ A. isn’t it; mend H. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 答案：B ‎【解析】反意疑问句和haave的用法。There is…的反意疑问句用isn’t there, “have sth.+动词过去分词”，表示“请某人做某事”。故选择B。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】14. — _ good time we had at the party last night!‎ ‎— Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it.‎ A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an 答案：C ‎【解析】短语have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，虽然time为不可数名词，但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a. 故A,B错。such修饰名词性短语（即 a/an+形容词+名词），so直接修饰形容词。故选择C。‎ ‎【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?‎ A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句，反义部分应用肯定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _____?‎ A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：考察反义疑问句。解题思路：hardly“几乎不”，其翻译疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反义疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。‎ ‎【2011郴州】35. ________is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.‎ A. It B. That C. This 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式 代词是it;‎ ‎【2011郴州】31. The drink is_________ delicious________ everyone in the room enjoys it.‎ A. such...that B. too...to C. so...that 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容词或副词，such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或such+形容词+可数名词复数（或不可数名词），so（或such）…that…， 是：如此…以至于…；‎ ‎【2011郴州】32. —There _________a big earthquake in Japan this March.‎ ‎—Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. ‎ A. was B. is C. were 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查There be 结构的用法。句中的时间状语和下句的提示应用一般过去时，后面的a big earthquake说明谓语动词用单数 ‎【2011河源】36.Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,__________?‎ A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.don’t you 答案： B ‎【2011河源】37.—Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents?‎ ‎ —Twice a month.‎ ‎ A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often 答案：D ‎【2011河源】40.—_______ delicious beef!‎ ‎ —Well.You can eat more if you like it.‎ ‎ A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案：A ‎【2011河源】43.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?‎ ‎ —There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.‎ ‎ A.will be B.will have ‎ C.is going to have D.are going to be 答案：A ‎【2011山东滨州】24. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what，news 是不可数名词，故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】37. — ______ do you read English newspapers?‎ ‎—I read China Daily every day.‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案：C ‎【解析】词组辨析。how long表示时间或物体的长度； how soon表示多久以后，一般用将来时； how often表示动作的频率； how far表示距离有多远。‎ ‎35. 【2011·福州中考】— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.‎ A. How B. What C. What a 答案：A ‎【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！和 How + adj./adv.+主谓！ 句意：－这个女孩是多么聪明啊！— 她确实如此。故选A。‎ ‎40.【2011·福州中考】— Li Mei usually helps others, _____? ‎ ‎ — Yes, she is kind-hearted.‎ A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决定，同时遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句意：— 李梅经常帮助其他人，不是吗？— 是的，她很热心。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】20. John had a short walk after lunch, ______?‎ ‎ A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he 答案：B ‎【解析】反意疑问句的用法。本题符合“前肯后否”。而由“had”可以判断本句是一般过去时，因此用助动did来反问。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】20.   — You come from England, don't you?‎ ‎　　—        . How do you know that?‎ A. No, I do     B. No, I don't    C. Yes, I am      D. Yes, I do 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由答语句意“你怎么知道的？”可推断答语为肯定回答，排除A和B；又因为答语的时态和助动词要与上述疑问句相一致，故选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】23.   —   ?‎ ‎　　 — The one behind the tree.‎ A.  Whose girl        B. Who's that girl   C. Which girl   D. Where's the girl 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查词义辨析。Whose girl意为“谁的女孩啊？”；Who's that girl 意为“那个女孩是谁？”；Which girl意思是“哪个女孩？”；Where's the girl意思是“那个女孩在哪儿？”。由答语句意“那个在树后的（人）”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩？”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】29.________did Gina say when you told her about the game?‎ A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】疑问词辨析。how意为“如何；怎样”， what 意为“什么；多少”， which为“哪一个；哪一些”， why 指“为什么”。 由句意“当你告诉她这个比赛时，吉娜说了些什么？”可知，用what。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】39.—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.‎ ‎—No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.‎ A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】祈使句的用法。由题意可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，故用“don't+动词原形”。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】26. —_____ do you speak English so well?‎ ‎—Because I practice it with my partner every day.‎ A. Why B. When C. Who 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】特殊疑问词。why为什么，表原因；when什么时候，表时间；who谁，表示人。根据答语，because的答句，提问用why。故选A。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)16. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?‎ ‎—I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.‎ ‎ A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查have no choice but to do的用法。have no choice but to do 是固定用法。意为“别无他选，只有……”故选B。‎ ‎ (2011江苏宿迁)13. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ______ take a jacket ‎ ‎ —All right, Mum.‎ ‎ A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why don’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查交际用语。why not do sth? 表示“为什么不去做某事”，通常用于向别人提建议，是常用口语，故选C .‎ ‎ (2011江苏宿迁)12. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it.‎ ‎ A. after B. when C. until D. as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查not…until的用法。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，句意“有些人不会意识到身体健康的重要性，直到他们已失去健康”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?‎ ‎ A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】固定句式，短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形，固定短语practice doing 。综合句子，故选A。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】27. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet.‎ ‎— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?‎ A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 答案：B 【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分，故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】24. ---________the little girl looks！‎ ‎ ----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.‎ ‎ A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查感叹句用法。表示感叹句时用“How +adj./adv.+a/an.+n.+主语+谓语！”或“What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”所以，首先排除B和C；look是系动词，其后应用形容词，排除D。选A。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！而how引导的感叹句结构是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！根据句意应该选择B。‎ ‎7. 【2011•无锡】—__________ is it to your home town from here?‎ ‎ — Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.‎ ‎ A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 答案：D ‎【解析】对距离提问用how far“多远”，故答案选D。‎ ‎【2011肇庆】23. The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday, ______?‎ A. did they B. didn’t they C. weren’t they 答案：B ‎【解析】反意疑问句。前肯后否，故A排除。陈述句中的动词为played，故后面的问句要借助助动词did。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】35.Don’t make so much noise. Lily, _______?‎ A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 答案： C ‎【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问后缀应用“will you”‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】25. ________ nice hat it is! ‎ ‎ A How B What C What a ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导，通常有2种形式：how+形容词+冠词+其他；what+冠词+形容词+其他，hat是可数名词，前面有冠词a修饰，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011广东】36. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? ‎ ‎—No. She got up too late. ‎ ‎ A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，和前句中有否定词nothing,故疑问部分用肯定。had为实义动词，意为“吃”的意思，故借助助动词did.故选C。‎ ‎【2011广东】32. It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. ‎ ‎ A. to B. in C. at D. for 答案： D ‎【解析】本题考查“it's time for +名词”的用法。It’s time for n. 意为“到……的时间了”.句意“到天气预报的时间了，请打开电视”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广东】33. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself. ‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. after D. until 答案： D ‎【解析】本题考查not…until…的用法。believe加that从句，与情态动词相连时，后面是否定时，应用否定前移。句意“我才会相信五岁的男孩会看杂志,直到我亲自测试他。”在四个选项中只有not…until…具有“直到……才……”的意思，故选D。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】35. —What happened to the thief later?‎ ‎ —The king had him ______ the next day.‎ ‎ A. hung B. hanged C. hang D. hanging 答案： B ‎【解析】宾语补足语。have sth/ sb done意为“让某物或者某人被……“。过去分词作宾补表被动。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】33. —______ today!‎ ‎—Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?‎ ‎ A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is 答案： D ‎【解析】感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）；How+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）。‎ ‎【泸州市2011】6. --- I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.‎ ‎--- Yes, I agree _____ you. ‎ A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】固定短语的用法。考查be good for “对……有好处”;agree with sb “同意……意见”.‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】46. A student in my class said to me, " If I our math teacher, I make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day. "‎ A. were; would B. am; will C. was; could 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气及真实条件句与虚拟条件句的区别。因为“我”不可能是“我的数学老师”，故本题应该用虚拟语气。依据初中阶段学过的两种虚拟语气代表句式：①“If I were...,I would/could do...”②“If I did...,I would/could do...”,选B. 注意本题非“主将从现”。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】41. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know it in my small house.‎ ‎—You're supposed to put it in the living room.‎ A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”在特定语境中作宾语时的用法辨析。答句句意:你应该把它放在客厅。知上句句意应该是：......，但我不知道把它放到我小房子的什么“地方”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011•宁夏】( )30. —_ did he come?‎ ‎—He came to ask for help.‎ A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 答案：D ‎ ( )32. 【2011凉山】—Look at the sign, what does it mean? ‎ ‎ —It means “_____”.‎ ‎ A. Don’t talking B. No talking C. Not talk 答案：B 解析：考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用Don’t talk. 或No talking.两种形式，因此，答案选择B项。‎ ‎ ( )31. 【2011凉山】—_____ will your English teacher come back?‎ ‎ —In two days.‎ ‎ A. When B. How long C. How soon 答案：C 解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语In two days.可知提问应该使用how soon，意思是“多久以后”。‎ ‎ ( )28. 【2011凉山】—______ has your uncle _____ the village?‎ ‎ —Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.‎ ‎ A. How long; been away from ‎ B. When; been away from ‎ C. How long; left 答案：A 解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.可以应该用How long来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be away from来表示，故选择A项。【2011广西崇左】33.There ____more cars now in our country.‎ ‎ A.have B.are C.is D.has ‎【解析】B考查点：考察there be句型。解题思路：there be表示“有”与have 同意，在句中的主语是more cars—可数名词的复数形式。故选B。‎ ‎【2011广西崇左】35.He has many friends at school ._____?‎ ‎ A.has he B.does he Cdoesn’t he D.isn’t he ‎ ‎【解析】C考查点：反义疑问句。解题思路：反义疑问句的陈述部分是含有实意动词一般现在时态的肯定句，故其疑问部分要用助动词的否定形式构成。故选C。‎ ‎2.【2011•扬州】—It’s very friendly ______ him to help me when I’m in trouble.‎ A. for B. to C. of D. with 答案：C ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。It is very+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意思是“某人干某事真是太---”。结合原句：在我有困难时，你帮助我真是太又好了。‎ ‎【2011安徽】36. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?‎ ‎ -- Sure. I'd be glad to.‎ ‎ A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】选 A。考查固定词组。 由后面的worried “担心”和请求帮助可知，学习数学应该是有困难。Have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”。‎ ‎【2011•广州】( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now.‎ ‎ -- Why not _____ for dinner with us?‎ A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go ‎7.答案:A 解析:考查情景对话和固定搭配。这是一种提建议的句式：Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。‎ ‎【2011•广州】( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, ____ _?‎ A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she ‎9.答案:B 解析考查反义疑问句的用法，前肯后否，she’s是she is 的缩写。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】22.— It’s a fine day today. How about __________? ‎ ‎ — Sounds great!‎ A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike 答案：C ‎【解析】固定用式。How about...“做……怎么样啊”用来提建议，后跟动词时，要加-ing。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】22. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?‎ ‎ A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much ‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】词义辨析。how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问；how many“多少，对可数名词提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流”，因此选A。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】31. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】There be的将来时态。There be的将来时态是There is going to/ will be…（名词单数），因此选A。‎ ‎（2011·南京）3. – ______ do you watch TV every week?‎ ‎ –Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.‎ A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 答案:C 解析:考查词组辨别。how many对可数名词数量的提问；how much对不可数名词数量的提问；how long对时间多久的提问；how often对频率的提问，根据答句推断是对时间多久的提问，故选C项。‎ ‎（2011·南京）11. –You can’t imagine _______ great fun chatting online is.‎ ‎ – Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.‎ A. what B. how C. why D. whether ‎11. 答案:A 解析:考查句子的句式。分析句意，这是一个感叹句，在名词性词组前，用感叹词what，故选A项。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day. ‎ ‎ A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】词组辨析。How often意为“多久一次”；how many times意为“多少次”；how long意为“多长时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性的。‎ ‎【2011广东】41. Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language. ‎ ‎ A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn 答案： D ‎【解析】本题考查“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”的用法。find + it + adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……”故选D。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】13. -- _____ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play, shall we?‎ ‎ -- That’s a good idea.‎ ‎ A. How a B. What a C. How 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。day是名词，故排除A、C。故选B。‎ ‎【2011上海】46.Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _____ he?‎ A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：反义疑问句的用法。 解题思路：该句时态为现在完成时，句中有否定词never，根据“前否后肯”原则，正确答案选A；‎ ‎【2011上海】47. _____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?‎ I prefer the red one A) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：选择疑问句的用法。 解题思路：此处or意为“或者”，是一个选择疑问句，句意为“—这件红衬衫和这件蓝衬衫，你更喜欢哪一件？—我更喜欢那件红色的。”故答案选D；‎ ‎8. 【2011•无锡】It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.‎ ‎ A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending 答案：B ‎【解析】It’s+ nice/ good/ clever/ careless/ careful of sb. to do sth.是个固定结构，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】22. — The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball with some students on Children' Day.‎ ‎— ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news 答案：A ‎【解析】考查感叹句 news是不可数名词，所以不用an和how，所以选择答案A.‎ ‎【2011四川达州】23. —Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he?‎  — .Though he had a bad cold.‎ A. Yes, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he didn’t D. No, he did 答案：B ‎【解析】本题主要考查反义疑问句用法。Tom今早没上学是不是？-不，他去了，虽然他得了重感冒。故本题选B。 ‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】27. —Dad,________ is my Mp4?‎ ‎ —It’s in your desk.‎ ‎ A. where B. what C. whose 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌洞里”，所以上面问“在哪里？”。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】29. —________ do you like dogs?‎ ‎ —Because they are very cute.‎ ‎ A. What B. How C. Why 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句回答：“因为他们可爱”，可知上面是问原音，为什么？所以选C.‎ ‎【2011北京】24. ____ do you play football?‎ ‎— Once a week.‎ A. How much R. How long C. How often D. How far 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句是“一周一次”，对频度副词提问用How often,所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2011陕西】29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive.‎ ‎ A. where B. why C. how D. when D 考查点：本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。‎ 解析:句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011清远】39. It’s impolite _____ others.‎ A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at 答案B ‎【解析】考查动词。根据句型It’s + adj.+ to do sth. .‎ ‎【2011广西百色】32.There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July.‎ ‎ A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is 答案： B ‎【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时，这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】33.—Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here?‎ ‎ —You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now.‎ ‎ A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 答案： C ‎【解析】Would you mind+名词或动名词？表示“你介意……吗？”。‎ ‎【2011桂林】35. _______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.‎ A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not ‎35. 答案：B ‎【解析】祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定为在句首加don’t.根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”，吸烟为实义动词前面不加be。故选B。‎ ‎【河北省2011】28. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查there be用法，lots of people是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由when I got there可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。‎ ‎【河北省2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；How+埃德加+主语+谓语！happy是形容词，用how引导。故选A。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）15. —You had nothing for breakfast this morning,______?‎ ‎—No, I got up too late.‎ A. did you B. had you C. didn't you 答案：A ‎【解析】反义疑问句的考查。前否定后肯定，因为前面有nothing表示否定概念，故用肯定形式，had是实义动词，故用助动词did完成反义疑问句。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）19. — hard work you have done!‎ ‎—It's very kind of you to say so. ‎ A. How B. What C What a 答案：B ‎【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+主语+谓语！”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语！”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）22. There_______a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow.‎ A. is B. will be C. is going to have 答案：B ‎【解析】固定结构考查。There be表示“有”，在将来时中表示为：there will be.‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 28.—I ’m worried about my English.‎ ‎ —________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!‎ A. Working; and. B. To work; or ‎ C. Work; and. D. Worked; or.‎ ‎28. 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查祈使句及连词的用法。祈使句是以动词原形开头，故用Work; and意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，答语句意“努力工作然后你将赶上你的同学”。故选C。‎ ‎ ( 2011大庆) 10_____useful information you've told us!‎ A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 答案：A ‎【2011广西崇左】38__ ____are they talking about?‎ ‎__Our English teacher.‎ A.What. B.Whom C.Whose D.When ‎【解析】B 考查点：疑问词辨析。解题思路：what “什么”，对物提问，whom “谁”对人提问，whose “谁的”提问所属关系，when“什么时候”对时间提问。根据答语：我们的英语老师。所以问句应该是对人提问。故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】23. He didn’t go there yesterday, _______he?‎ ‎ A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】A考查反意疑问句的前否后肯的形式，故排除C和D。B选项does,与前半句时态不一致，故选A。‎ ‎【2011重庆】28. —_______is that man over there?‎ ‎— He is Dick’s uncle.‎ A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 答案C ‎【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D，故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】27. –______ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.‎ ‎– OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.‎ A. Why not B. Please C. Don’t ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，why not表示提建议时肯定干某事，且是一个疑问句。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】30. –We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.‎ ‎ –Really? Will you please show me _______ it?‎ ‎ A. how to use B. what to use C. why to use 答案：A ‎【解析】考查简单句。根据句意“如何使用这只特殊的笔”，可以排除C。选择A how to use, it 作use的宾语；如果选择B，it 作use的宾语what也做use的宾语，存在语法上的混乱。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】22. _____ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 答案：D ‎【解析】考查感叹句用法。表示感叹句时用“How +adj./adv.+a/an.+n.+主语+谓语！”或“What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”。scientist为可数名词，故选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】22. — _______ do you have an Art Festival in your school? — Once a year.‎ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how often 指频率，“多久一次”； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】43. —Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he? ‎ ‎—_____. He went there on business last week.‎ A. No, he hasn't B. Yes, he has C.No, he has D.Yes, he hasn ' t 答案：B ‎【解析】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的答语要根据事实来回答。答语“He went there on business last week.”可知，他去过，故选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】21. — You like listening to Sally's songs, don't you?‎ ‎—_______. She has a sweet voice.‎ A. Yes. I do B. Yes, she does C. No, 1 don't D. No, she doesn't 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查反意疑问句。这是个前肯后否的反意疑问句，根据“她的声音很甜美。”可知，喜欢听Sally的歌，与上文事实相符，故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】16. —_______is your husband?‎ ‎— A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home.‎ A. What B. Where C. How D. Which 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】特殊疑问词。what 什么，询问事物；where 哪里，询问地点；how如何；怎么样，表示方式或程度；which哪一个/些。根据答语a cook，询问的是职业，提问用what。故选A。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】38. — We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.‎ ‎—Why not ______ there for a change?‎ ‎ A. try walking B. trying to walk C. to try and walk D. to try walking 答案： A ‎【解析】考查Why not…?句型。Why not…?意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来表示建议，后接动词原形。也可以表达为Why don’t you/we do …?‎ ‎【2011•盐城】2. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!‎ ‎ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 答案：C 考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词interesting为形容词，故选C. How ‎11. 【2011·苏州】 Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time.‎ A. until B. before C. while D. since 答案：D ‎【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was some time since… 意为“自从做……已经多长时间了”。故选D。‎ ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 34.Billy had a great time the day before yesterday, ?‎ ‎ A. hadn’t he B. wasn’t he C. wouldn’t he D. didn’t he 答案：D ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 35.There only one doctor in the hospital today.‎ ‎ A. is B. has C. have D. are 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011广安市】30.－Will there be school in the future?‎ ‎ －______. I think that students will study at home on the Internet. ‎ A. Yes, there will. B. No, there won’t. ‎ C. No, there isn’t. ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】考查there be结构的否定答语。根据答语句意“我认为同学们会在网上学习”和问句句意“将来还会有学校吗？”可知，答语应为“没有”。问句是将来时，回答用一般将来是的否定答语。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】21. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ?‎ ‎ A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，因此选A。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】30.--How does Jack usually go to school? ‎ ‎--He _____________ ride a bike, but now he_______________ there to lose weight.‎ ‎ A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking ‎ C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查used to do 与be used to doing 的区别。used to do 表示“过去常常干某事”，后跟动词原形；be used to doing 表示“习惯干某事”，后跟动名词形式。答语意为“他过去常常骑自行车，现在习惯于不行来减肥。”故选D ‎6.【2011•扬州】—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.‎ ‎—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.‎ A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 答案：A ‎【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+主语+谓语！”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语！”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】34. ______ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.‎ A. What b. What a c. How D. How a ‎34.答案;A.考查感叹句。以为被感叹的中心词day为可数名词单数，故用What a来感叹。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；how+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词.‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）11._exercising, and you'll be healthier.‎ Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 答案：A ‎【解析】祈使句的考查。祈使句一律动词原形开头，表示命令、要求等强烈的语气，B和C在句子中可以作主语。故选A。‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】36.—Lily,______ do you study for a math best? —By asking my teacher for help.‎ A. how B. who C. why D. what 答案：A【解析】考查点：疑问词辨析。解题思路：how “怎样”对方式提问, who “谁”对人提问,why“为什么”对原因提问, what “什么”对物提问，根据答语回答的是方式，故选A。‎ ‎【2011遵义】37.________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!‎ ‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎ 答案：A ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )28. exercising, and you’ll be healthier.‎ A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 答案：A ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )30. dangerous it is to play football on a busy road!‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a 答案：A ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )32. There a heavy rain in Qiqihar tomorrow.‎ A. is B. will be C. is going to have 答案：B ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 26.A:Hi, Lana. are you going for your vacation?‎ ‎ B: I think I’m going to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 答案：D ‎【2011•铜仁】25. There _________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.‎ ‎ A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. will have 答案：C ‎【解析】There be句型结构。根据“ next Monday evening.”可推断应用一般将来时，而There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be ... 或There is/are going to be ... ”，故选C。‎ ‎9. 【2011·苏州】—Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. —I think so.‎ A. Many hands make light work ‎ B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. The early bird catches the worm ‎ D. The more you learn, the more you know 答案：A ‎【解析】考查句子理解。根据句意：完成一项工作有很多帮手会更容易更快。应选A。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】35. —Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ‎ ‎— ________.‎ ‎ A. OK. I will B. No, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. I know that ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】祈使句的回答。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。根据句意：当你离开房间时，记得关灯。可知A为正确答案。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】43. Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _______?‎ ‎ A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】反意疑问句。主句为一般现在时的肯定式，且含有动词helps，所以附加部分应当用doesn’t it. ‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】4.---- does the baby mouse weigh?‎ ‎ ----About 20grams.‎ ‎ A. How much B. How many C. How D. What ‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】疑问词的用法。How much提问不可数名词的数量即后跟不可数名词，还可提问“价格”；how many提问可数名词的数量即后跟可数名词复数；how 意思是“怎样”；what意思是“什么”。根据答句“about 20 grams”意思是"大约‎20克"，“grams”是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克，故选B。‎ ‎8. 【2011·苏州】Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are.‎ ‎ A. what B. how C. when D. where 答案：A ‎【解析】考查疑问词。根据句意：不要等待人们对你很友好，给他们展示你是一个有好多人。 故选A。‎ ‎6. 【2011·苏州】—They said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen. ‎ ‎ —It is foolish of you ______ others for their mistakes. ‎ A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was +形容词(+of/for sb.) (not) to do sth.先排除AB；根据句意可知应用否定。故选D。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】33. —_______ do you clean your room?‎ ‎— Every day. ‎ ‎ A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。How long 意为“多长”，是对时间或距离提问；how many 指多少，主要提问可数名词的数量；how often指每隔多久，主要提问频率；how soon指再过多久，主要提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语every day可知是对频率提问，故C为答案。‎