中考英语真题及答案山东菏泽英语

中考英语真题及答案山东菏泽英语

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 菏泽市二○一四年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1－6 页为选择题，55 分；第 II 卷 7－10 页为非选择题，45 分；共 100 分。考试用时 100 分钟。 2．答第 I 卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试 结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3．第 I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、 B、C 或 D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner. A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填 2. We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. A. that B. this C. it D. one 3. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 4. —How do you like the fish I cooked for you? —I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 5. I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased 6. It is believed that ________ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. A. on B. in C. at D. by 7. —Have you fi nished your homework yet? —Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished 8. People who eat a balanced diet should be ________ than those who only eat hamburgers. A. clever B. cleverer C. healthy D. healthier 9. —Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take? —I’ll take ________. They are too small for me. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 10. Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ________. A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened 11. —Look, someone left a book. —Oh, yeah … This book ________be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books. A. can B. must C. may D. might 12. “Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to ________ a plan about it. A. come up with B. put up C. call up D. set up 13. —When will you return the book to me? —I’ll give it to you _________ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless 14. —Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! ________ do you water them? —Sorry, I forgot to water them. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 15. —Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? —__________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. That’s a good idea 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Vietnam (越南) War broke out. The young husband 16 the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a 17 life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn’t have enough food to eat, the 18 still decided to raise her son by herself. Several years later her son immigrated (移民) to America 19 finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son 20 to come back home to visit his mother. 21 his mother died, the son returned. But he didn’t cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬礼), the s on opened the box and 22 cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” 23 looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper. It read, “Son, I don’t spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 24 , I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you. I saved money 25 you in case (以防) you get sick.” 16. A. joined B. moved C. found D. sent 17. A. comfortable B. easy C. hard D. happy 18. A. son B. father C. husband D. wife 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. offered 21. A. Before B. When C. While D. As 22. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. suddenly 23. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Somebody 24. A. passing by B. going away C. showing up D. running off 25. A. with B. on C. to D. for 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm. On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.” The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.” 26. The father wanted to show his son ________. A. how people on the farm worked B. how poor people were on the farm C. how beautiful the farm was D. how far it was from the city to the farm 27. How often did they go to the farm? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every year. D. The writer doesn’t tell us. 28. When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it ________. A. great B. tiring C. terrible D. boring 29. According to the boy, people on the farm can see ________ at night. A. expensive lanterns B. a lot of cars C. stars above their heads D. many horses 30. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. The boy was from a very poor family. B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm. C. People on the farm have high walls around their houses. D. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life. B Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide ( 指南), and you’ll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: don’t try to iron a dry shirt. ● Get ready You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top — the collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray (喷) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron. ● Do the ironing[来源:学科网] First, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side. ● Dry the shirt Check your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry. 31. What’s the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt? A. Have a bottle of water ready. B. Don’t try to iron a dry shirt. C. Wash your shirt carefully. D. Place the shirt on the ironing board. 32. You will need all of the following things EXCEPT ________ before you iron a shirt. A. a ruler B. an iron C. an ironing board D. a bottle of water 33. Most people like to start with ironing ________ of a shirt. A. the sleeves B. the back shoulders C. the cuffs D. the collar 34. How many steps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 35. The writer tells us it’s easy to learn how to iron a shirt by ________. A. reading a book B. watching a video C. listening to the radio D. reading the newspaper C The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us. “Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.” At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman. 36. From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________. A. went to college at an old age B. became a professor later C. once worked in a hospital D. died before college graduation 37. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________. A. go to a party B. play football C. make a speech D. write a book 38. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 才能 39. If you want to stay young and be happy, ________, according to Rose. A. never grow up B. don’t be afraid of death C. have a dream and never lo se it D. don’t find the opportunity in change 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Laughing every day B. Never too old to learn C. Growing old and growing up D. How to stay young and being happy 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 菏泽市二○一四年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 注意事项： 1. 第 II 卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。 33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment ( 失重环 境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying. The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “________________________(她无论做什么都 很优秀). Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young 得 分 评卷人 friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe. ” （一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 41. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What was Christa McAuliffe? _____________________________________________________________________[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] （二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 43. She ______________ ______________ in whatever she does. （三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 44. ______________________________________________________________________ （四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 45. ______________________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义 完整。(温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！) when home happy be so his spend with park on Last Monday, my husband and I 46 some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this 47 and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed 48 the benches (长椅). We brought along some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them. I felt great happiness 49 I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives. Among them, there 50 a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 51 parents in a car accident, 52 he couldn’t go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like to school?” He said yes. We decided to take him 53 and let him go to 得 分 评卷人 school. The boy was happy to live 54 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 55 . 请将答案写在下面的横线上： 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 五、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有 2 个选项是多余 的）。 Yu Bing: Hi, Mark! Have you watched the TV news this morning? Mark: No. (56) ________________  Yu Bing: Flight (航班) MH370 from Malaysia (马来西亚) to China disappeared last night. Mark: (57) ________________ How many passengers are there? Yu Bing: (58) ________________ Many countries are now searching for MH370, and yet we have no id ea what happened to it. Mark: (59) ________________ Yu Bing: We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier. Mark: (60) ________________ A. What’s going on? B. Don’t worry. C. It’s hard to believe！ D. I hope so. E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. There are 239 people on board. G. It doesn’t matter. 请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上： 56. ______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______ 得 分 评卷人 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） [来源:学科网] 假如你是王昆，你的美国网友 Tom 对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以 “My Favorite Festival”为题，写一封 E-mail.，给他做一介绍。 1．要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等； 2．字数要求：100 字左右。 3．提示：the Spring Festival, traditional, get together, clean up, be dressed in… △Subject: My Favorite Festival From: Wang Kun Dear Tom, Wang Kun[来源:Zxxk.Com] 【温馨提示】亲，做完后一定要仔细检查一遍，不要急着交卷。祝你马到成功！ 得 分 评卷人 菏泽市二○一四年初中学业水平考试 英语试题(A)参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷 （选择题 共 55 分） 一 ～ 二、（满分 55 分） 1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ABDDC 11—15 BACBD 16—20 ACDBA 21—25 BDCAD 26—30 BDACD 31—35 BADCB 36—40 ACDCB 【评分说明】 1．1—25小题，每小题1分，满分25分； 2．26—40小题，每小题2分，满分30分； 3．凡与本答案不符者不得分。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 45 分） 三、任务型阅读（满分 10 分） 41. (She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students. 42. (She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States). 43. is excellent 或 does well 44. 在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 45. China’s first teacher in space. 【评分说明】 1．本题每小题 2 分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣 0.5 分，每小题扣完 2 分为止。 四、综合填空（满分 10 分） 46. spent 47. park 48. on 49. when 50. was 51. his 52. so 53. home 54. with 55. happily[来源:学科网 ZXXK] 【评分说明】 1．本题每小题 1 分； 2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣 0.5 分。 五、情景交际（满分 5 分） 56—60 AEFCD 【评分说明】 1．每小题 1 分； 2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 参考范文： The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival to the Chinese people. Several days before the new year, we begin to prepare for it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned up. On the eve of the new year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner. After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” on TV until twelve o’clock. On the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say “Happy New Year” to each other. We pay new year calls to friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give “Red-bags” (money) to us children. All of us have a great time. 【评分说明】 1、本题为半开放性试题，所提供范文仅供参考；在符合题目要求的前提下，允许考 生自由发挥。 2、本题共 20 分，评分可分为四个档次： 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整， 得17—20分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工 整，得13—16分； 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写 不工整，得10—12分； 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得10分以下。